精品解析：2023-2024学年外研版（三起）英语六年级下学期期末备考英语试卷（七）

2024年外研版六年级综合作业(七) (答卷时间：60分 满分：100分） 选出不同类的单词。 1. A. cap B. cup C. dress D. trousers 2. A. bored B. happy C. smile D. afraid 3. A. weather B. hot C. sunny D. windy 4. A. football B. balloon C. baseball D. basketball 5. A. bring B. took C. came D. taught 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 A帽子，B杯子，C裙子，D裤子，ACD都是衣物名词，B是生活用品，故选B。 【2题详解】 A厌烦，B开心的，C微笑，D害怕的，ABD是形容词，C是动词，故选C。 【3题详解】 A天气，B热的，C晴朗的，C有风的。A是名词，BCD是形容词，故选A。 【4题详解】 A足球，B气球，C棒球，D篮球，ACD都是球类，属于体育器材，B是玩具类，故选B。 【5题详解】 A带来，B拿走，C来，D教，A是动词原形，BCD是动词的过去式，故选A。 单项选择。 6. Please buy _________ a present. ( ) A. me B. I C. my 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请给_____买一份礼物。本题考查人称代词。A我，人称代词宾格；B我，人称代词主格；C我的，形容词性物主代词。buy sb sth给某人买某物，buy后接人称代词宾格，故选A。 7. The train _________ us _________ Shanghai. ( ) A. take; in B. takes; at C. took; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆火车把我们带去了上海。本题考查动词短语。take sb in收留，欺骗；take sb to+地点，把某人带去某地。故选C。 8. —__________ you buy a pencil? ( ) —No, I didn’t. A. Did B. Do C. Does 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你买了一支铅笔了吗？—不，我没有。本题考查助动词。A助动词do的过去式，B助动词do的原形，C助动词do的第三人称单数。由答语didn’t可知是过去时，提问也是过去时。A符合题意，故选A。 9. What did you buy ____ the earth? ( ) A. on B. in C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在地球上买了什么？本题考查介词的固定搭配。on the earth在地球上，故选A。 10. The teacher asked him __________ the story. ( ) A. to read B. read C. reads 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让他读这个故事。本题考查动词的形式，A是动词不定式，B是动词原形，C是动词的第三人称单数，ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，故选A。 11. Daming __________ many presents __________ his family and friends. ( ) A. give; to B. gave; to C. gave; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明给了许多礼物给他的家人和朋友。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。give sth. to sb.把某物给某人，C排除；主语Daming是第三人称单数，A排除；give的过去式是gave。故选B。 12. His friends can’t ______ him. ( ) A. saw B. hear C. hearing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的朋友们听不见他说话。本题考查动词的形式。A动词过去式，B动词原形，C动词的-ing形式；情态动词can’t后接动词原形，故选B。 13. The little dog is barking very ______. ( ) A. big B. loudly C. louding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只小狗叫得很大声。本题考查副词的用法，A大的，形容词；B大声地，副词；C错误。动词barking后用副词修饰，故选B。 14. Kelly likes playing the suona, ___________ she doesn’t like playing the guitar. ( ) A. but B. and C. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯丽喜欢吹唢呐，_______她不喜欢弹吉他。本题考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；and而且，表并列或递进；so因此，表结果。根据句意可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选A。 15. He ______ cross the street. ( ) A. start to B. starts to C. starting to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他开始过马路。本题考查动词的形式。start是动词原形；starts是动词第三人称单数；starting是动词的-ing形式；句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 选出相对应的答句。 A. No, it’s going to be sunny. B. I want to buy some fruit. C. It’s cool. D. Yes, I was. E. Thank you. 16. What do you want to buy? （ ） 17. What’s the weather like? （ ） 18. Good luck for the future. （ ） 19. Were you at home yesterday? （ ） 20. Is it going to rain? （ ） 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. D 20 A 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：你想买什么？可知要回答买的物品，选项B“我想要买一些水果。”，句子匹配，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：天气如何？可知要回答天气，选项C“很凉爽。”，句子匹配，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：祝未来好运。可知要对对方表达感谢，选项E“谢谢你。”，句子匹配，故选E。 【19题详解】 句意：你昨天在家吗？题干是were引导的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，可知要回答是否在，选项D“是，我在。”，句子匹配，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：会下雨吗？题干是is引导的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，可知要回答是否会下雨，选项A“不，将会天晴。”，句子匹配，故选A。 给下列图片选择恰当的句子描述。 A B. C. D. E. 21. It’s six dollars and thirteen cents. （ ） 22. He often helps the blind man. （ ） 23. I’m riding my bicycle. （ ） 24. The sun is shining. It’s very hot today. （ ） 25. Look! The balloons are flying away. （ ） 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. E 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：它是6美元13美分。图片B是6.13美元，句图匹配，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他经常帮助盲人。图片D是帮助盲人，句图匹配，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我正在骑自行车。图片A是骑自行车，句图匹配，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：太阳普照。今天非常热。图片C是太阳普照，句图匹配，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：看！气球飞走了。图片E是气球飞走了，故选E。 补全对话。 Amy: Hello! Daming! Daming: ___26___ Amy: What’s the matter with you? Daming: ___27___ Amy: What was in it? Daming: ___28___ Amy: Look! I found this bag on the school bus. ___29___ Daming: Hey, that’s my bag! ___30___ Thank you. Amy: You are welcome. A. My new sports shoes. B These new sports shoes were in it. C. And those are my shoes! D. Hello, Amy. E. I lost my bag. 【答案】26. D 27. E 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于大明和艾米的一段对话 【26题详解】 上句句意：你好，大明！可知本句是打招呼，选项D“你好，艾米。”符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 上句句意：你怎么了？可知本句回答遇到的问题，选项E“我丢了我的包。”符合语境，故选E。 【28题详解】 上句句意：它里面有什么？可知本句回答里面有的物品。选项A“我的新运动鞋。”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 上句句意：看，我在公交车上发现了这个包。可知本句描述包里有的东西，选项B“这双新运动鞋在里面。”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 上句句意：嘿，那是我的包！可知本句是说鞋子也是他的，选项C“而且那双鞋子也是我的！”符合语境，故选C。 选择合适的选项完成句子。 Last week we went to a children’s ____31____. The men ___32___ women’s clothes. The actors ____33____ lots of jokes. It was very ___34___. We laughed a lot. Children love the theatre. After the ___35___ we went to a restaurant. We all ate hamburgers and chips. A. theatre B. funny C. wore D. show E. told 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. E 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文写“我们”上周去儿童剧院看表演的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：上周我们去了一个儿童_______。根据句意和备选词汇，可知是儿童剧院a children’s theatre，选项A“剧院”，符合语境，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：男人_______女人的衣服。根据句意和备选词汇，可知是穿着,选项C“穿”，符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：演员们_______许多笑话。根据备选词汇，可知是讲笑话，选项E“讲”，符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 句意：很_______。根据备选词汇及前文描述“The men wore women’s clothes. The actors told lots of jokes.”，可知是很有趣的，选项B“滑稽的，有趣的”，符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：_______之后，我们去了一个饭店。根据备选词汇，可知是表演之后，选项D“表演”，符合语境，故选D。 阅读理解。 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Three Mice (老鼠) Make a Good Team Jack Judy and Tony are three mice. Jack has small eyes. He can see very far. Judy has big ears. She can hear very well. Tony has a clever nose. He can smell everything. Winter is coming. Three mice are looking for food and sees a big carrot in the field. Judy hears an apple dropping from the tree. Tony smells a potato in the soil. Three mice make a good team. They help each other and take the food home one by one “We will have a happy winter!” they say. 36. Jack has big eyes. He sees a big watermelon in the field. （ ） 37. Judy has big ears. She hears an apple dropping from the tree. （ ） 38. Tony has a smart nose. He smells a potato in the soil. （ ） 39. Three mice make a bad team. （ ） 40. They will have a happy winter! （ ） 【答案】36. F 37. T 38. T 39. F 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三只各有特长的老鼠Jack、Judy和Tony组成一个团队，共同寻找食物并成功找到胡萝卜、土豆和苹果，最后高兴地准备过冬的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：杰克有一双大眼睛。他看到地里有一个大西瓜。根据“Jack has small eyes. He can see very far.”以及“Three mice are looking for food and sees a big carrot in the field. ”可知Jack虽然眼睛小，但视力很好，他们看到地里有一根大胡萝卜，不是大西瓜，故答案为F。 【37题详解】 句意：Judy有一对大耳朵，她听到一个苹果从树上掉下来，根据“Judy has big ears. She hears an apple dropping from the tree.”可知Judy的耳朵确实很大，并且她听到了苹果落地的声音，故答案为T。 【38题详解】 句意：Tony有一个聪明的鼻子，他能闻到土壤中的土豆，根据“Tony has a clever nose. He smells a potato in the soil.”可知Tony的鼻子很灵敏，他能闻到土壤中的土豆，故答案为T。 【39题详解】 句意：三只老鼠组成的团队不好，根据“Three mice make a good team.”可知三只老鼠组成了一个很好的团队，故答案为F。 【40题详解】 句意：他们将会有一个快乐的冬天，根据“‘We will have a happy winter!’ they say.”可知三只老鼠表示他们将会有一个快乐的冬天，故答案为T。 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 41. He ____________ (fly) to the earth a long time ago. 【答案】flew 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很久以前就飞到了地球上。本题考查动词的形式，根据a long time ago可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，flew是fly的过去式，故答案为flew。 42. —Did you ____________ back yesterday? —No, I ____________ last week. (come) 【答案】 ①. come ②. came 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你是昨天回来的吗？—不，我上周就回来了。本题考查动词的形式。问句中did后接动词原形，last week是一般过去时的标志，come用过去式came。故答案为come；came。 43. My brother _______ (go) to Shanghai next week. 【答案】will go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥下周要去上海。本题考查一般将来时和动词的形式。根据句中的next week，可知句子为一般将来时，will +动词原形，故答案为will go。 44. There ____________ (be) no buses many years ago, now there ___________ (be) many buses. 【答案】 ①. were ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年前没有公交车，现在有许多公交车。本题考查there be句型及时态辨析，根据“many years ago许多年前”，可知前半句时态为一般过去时，there be句型中，be动词的形式同后面名词no buses一致，第一空填were；根据句中“now现在”，可知后半句时态是一般现在时，后面名词是many buses，be动词用are，故答案为were，are。 45. It’s so heavy. I _____________ (can) carry it. 【答案】can’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：它太重了。我______提起来。本题考查情态动词和陈述句否定形式。根据句意可知东西太重提不起来，can’t=can not不能，符合题意，故答案为can’t。 46. I’ m watching TV, but the bell ____________ (ring). 【答案】rings 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在看电视，但铃声响了。本题考查动词形式。后句用一般现在时，表重复性动作。the bell 第三人称单数，动词ring加s，rings，故答案为rings。 47. I’m _________ (run), but it starts __________(rain). 【答案】 ①. running ②. to rain 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在跑步，但是它开始下雨。本题考查动词的形式。be动词+动词的现在分词构成现在进行时，run的现在分词是running，所以第一空填running；start to do sth.开始去做某事，所以第二空填to rain。故答案为running，to rain。 48. Listen! Who is ____________ (sing) in the room? 【答案】singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！谁在房间里唱歌？本题考查动词的形式，根据Listen可知此处用现在进行时，be后面跟动词的现在分词，故答案为singing。 49. ____________ (do) you go to the zoo Last Sunday? 【答案】Did 【解析】 【详解】句意：你(们)上周日去了动物园了吗？本题考查助动词。last Sunday是一般过去时的标志，助动词do用过去式did，故答案为Did。 50 I like ____ (swim). 【答案】swimming##to swim 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢游泳。本题考查动词的形式，swim游泳，like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事，swimm的动名词形式为swimming，不定式为to swim。故答案为swimming/to swim。 阅读理解。 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 There are four people in the twins’ family. They are the twins, their father and their mother. The twins’ names are Lucy and Lily. They are fourteen. They are in the same class in the No.1 Middle School. They are very good students. They not only work very hard but also sing very well. They want to join the music club. Lucy wants to play the piano. Lily can play the guitar. Their father, Mr King, is a teacher. He teaches English in a school near his home. Their mother, Mrs King is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese. Mr and Mrs King are in different schools. But they have the same hobby-play the guitar. 51. What does the twins’ father do? _____________________________________ 52. What can Lily do? _____________________________________ 53. Is Mrs King a Chinese teacher? ______________________________________ 54. Do their parents work in the same school? ______________________________________ 55. Which Middle School do Lucy and Lily study? ______________________________________ 【答案】51. He is a teacher. 52. She can play the guitar. 53. Yes, she is. 54. No, they don’t. 55. They are in the No. 1 Middle School. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了露西和莉莉一家的家庭信息。 【51题详解】 句意：双胞胎的父亲是做什么的？根据“Their father, Mr King, is a teacher.”可知她们的父亲是一名教师，故答案为He is a teacher. 【52题详解】 句意：莉莉能做什么？根据“Lily can play the guitar.”可知莉莉会弹吉他，故答案为She can play the guitar. 【53题详解】 句意：金太太是中文老师吗？根据“Their mother, Mrs King is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese.”可知金太太是一名中文教师，题干是is引导的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，is问is回答。故答案为Yes, she is. 【54题详解】 句意：她们的父母在同一所学校工作吗？根据“Mr and Mrs King are in different schools.”可知他们不在同一所学校上班，题干是do引导的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，do问do回答。故答案为No, they don’t. 【55题详解】 句意：露西和莉莉在哪所中学读书？根据“They are in the same class in the NO.1 Middle School.”可知她们在第一中学读书，故答案为They are in the No. 1 Middle School. 56. 作文。 以“ Sam’s day”为题，描述Sam的一天。 参考词汇：morning, afternoon, evening, get up, breakfast, lunch, dinner, do homework ... _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Sam’s day Sam gets up at 6:30 in the morning. He has breakfast at 7:30. Then he goes to school. He has lunch at 12:00. He has maths in the afternoon. At 18:00, he has dinner with his parents. He does his homework in the evening. Sam is busy today. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求介绍Sam一天的日常安排。注意文章为一般现在时态。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：get up起床，morning上午，have breakfast吃早餐，go to school去上学，have lunch吃午餐，maths数学，have dinner吃晚餐，do homework做作业 参考句型：He...；Sam is...；He has... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年外研版六年级综合作业(七) (答卷时间：60分 满分：100分） 选出不同类的单词。 1. A. cap B. cup C. dress D. trousers 2. A. bored B. happy C. smile D. afraid 3. A. weather B. hot C. sunny D. windy 4. A. football B. balloon C. baseball D. basketball 5. A. bring B. took C. came D. taught 单项选择。 6. Please buy _________ a present. ( ) A. me B. I C. my 7 The train _________ us _________ Shanghai. ( ) A. take; in B. takes; at C. took; to 8. —__________ you buy a pencil? ( ) —No, I didn’t. A. Did B. Do C. Does 9. What did you buy ____ the earth? ( ) A. on B. in C. at 10. The teacher asked him __________ the story. ( ) A. to read B. read C. reads 11. Daming __________ many presents __________ his family and friends. ( ) A. give; to B. gave; to C. gave; for 12. His friends can’t ______ him. ( ) A. saw B. hear C. hearing 13. The little dog is barking very ______. ( ) A. big B. loudly C. louding 14. Kelly likes playing the suona, ___________ she doesn’t like playing the guitar. ( ) A. but B. and C. so 15. He ______ cross the street. ( ) A. start to B. starts to C. starting to 选出相对应的答句。 A. No, it’s going to be sunny. B. I want to buy some fruit. C It’s cool. D. Yes, I was. E. Thank you. 16. What do you want to buy? （ ） 17. What’s the weather like? （ ） 18. Good luck for the future. （ ） 19. Were you at home yesterday? （ ） 20. Is it going to rain? （ ） 给下列图片选择恰当的句子描述。 A B. C. D. E. 21. It’s six dollars and thirteen cents. （ ） 22. He often helps the blind man. （ ） 23. I’m riding my bicycle. （ ） 24. The sun is shining. It’s very hot today. （ ） 25. Look! The balloons are flying away. （ ） 补全对话。 Amy: Hello! Daming! Daming: ___26___ Amy: What’s the matter with you? Daming: ___27___ Amy: What was in it? Daming: ___28___ Amy: Look! I found this bag on the school bus. ___29___ Daming: Hey, that’s my bag! ___30___ Thank you. Amy: You are welcome. A. My new sports shoes. B. These new sports shoes were in it. C. And those are my shoes! D. Hello, Amy. E. I lost my bag. 选择合适的选项完成句子。 Last week we went to a children’s ____31____. The men ___32___ women’s clothes. The actors ____33____ lots of jokes. It was very ___34___. We laughed a lot. Children love the theatre. After the ___35___ we went to a restaurant. We all ate hamburgers and chips. A. theatre B. funny C. wore D. show E. told 阅读理解。 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Three Mice (老鼠) Make a Good Team Jack, Judy and Tony are three mice. Jack has small eyes. He can see very far. Judy has big ears. She can hear very well. Tony has a clever nose. He can smell everything. Winter is coming. Three mice are looking for food and sees a big carrot in the field. Judy hears an apple dropping from the tree. Tony smells a potato in the soil. Three mice make a good team. They help each other and take the food home one by one “We will have a happy winter!” they say. 36. Jack has big eyes. He sees a big watermelon in the field. （ ） 37. Judy has big ears. She hears an apple dropping from the tree. （ ） 38. Tony has a smart nose. He smells a potato in the soil. （ ） 39 Three mice make a bad team. （ ） 40. They will have a happy winter! （ ） 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 41. He ____________ (fly) to the earth a long time ago. 42. —Did you ____________ back yesterday? —No I ____________ last week. (come) 43. My brother _______ (go) to Shanghai next week. 44. There ____________ (be) no buses many years ago, now there ___________ (be) many buses. 45. It’s so heavy. I _____________ (can) carry it. 46. I’ m watching TV, but the bell ____________ (ring). 47. I’m _________ (run), but it starts __________(rain). 48. Listen! Who is ____________ (sing) in the room? 49. ____________ (do) you go to the zoo Last Sunday? 50. I like ____ (swim). 阅读理解。 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 There are four people in the twins’ family. They are the twins their father and their mother. The twins’ names are Lucy and Lily. They are fourteen. They are in the same class in the No.1 Middle School. They are very good students. They not only work very hard but also sing very well. They want to join the music club. Lucy wants to play the piano. Lily can play the guitar. Their father, Mr King, is a teacher. He teaches English in a school near his home. Their mother, Mrs King is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese. Mr and Mrs King are in different schools. But they have the same hobby-play the guitar. 51. What does the twins’ father do? _____________________________________ 52. What can Lily do? _____________________________________ 53. Is Mrs King a Chinese teacher? ______________________________________ 54. Do their parents work in the same school? ______________________________________ 55. Which Middle School do Lucy and Lily study? ______________________________________ 56. 作文。 以“ Sam’s day”为题，描述Sam的一天。 参考词汇：morning, afternoon, evening, get up, breakfast, lunch, dinner, do homework ... _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$