高效作业12 [Period Ⅱ Reading and Thinking]-【精彩三年】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第三册课程探究与巩固教师用书配套课件PPT

Unit 3　Diverse Cultures 高效作业12 [Period Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 [语言基础巩固] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It was beyond his wildest dreams that he was a_________ to his dream university. 2． Students should read the sheet with all the listed courses, and s______ the top two they would like to register for. 3．I didn't know how to comfort my son. A good idea o_________ to me when I was on my way home. dmitted elect ccurred 4． He is reading a h_________ book concerning the history of the nineteenth­century France. 5．It was not long before they left their village to s_____ their fortune in the South. 6．With no one to turn to, he didn't know how to ________(挣得) his living on this foreign land. 7．To our sadness, the big flood ___________(夺取生命) 20 lives and destroyed many houses. istorical eek earn claimed 8．Only a ___________(少数) of people voted for the decision. Therefore, the plan of building a new shopping mall had to be cancelled. 9．Let's go _____________(往市中心) to find a good restaurant and have a delicious meal. 10．His ___________(使命) in life was to protect the weak from the evil. 11． She is recognised as one of the most experienced teachers in this _________________(区域). 12． We had tea, and _____________(后来) we sat in the garden for a while. minority downtown mission district/region afterwards 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．He is ____________(definite) the most suitable person for this position. 2．The store caught fire. Fortunately, all the people there ___________ (escape) from it. 3． Dad was reading the newspaper by the window while the kids were reading their favourite __________(comic). 4． These organisations have fought very hard for the rights and welfare of _______________(immigrate). definitely escaped comics immigrants 5．In health­food stores，you'll find dozens of products that claim_______ (do) wonders for your brain. 6． You will have to be____________(select) about which information to include in the report. 7．We seek __________(help) all the students make great progress in their English. 8．All hard work paid off when my sister gained her ____________(admit) to Peking University. to do selective to help admission 9． Last year I had _____ narrow escape, so I don't want to risk my life a second time. 10．You can reduce long explanations to simple charts or ____________ (diagram). a diagrams 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ⅲ.选词填空 head to，earn a living, apart from, seek one's fortune, bring about, be admitted to/into 1．_______________ natural and cultural wonders, Chengdu is also famous for its cuisine. 2．How about meeting at 12：00, going there for lunch together, and then _____________ the football game? 3． It is reported that the terrible accident was _________________by Apart from heading to brought about John's carelessness. 4．As a graduate, first you should consider how to equip yourself to ________________． 5．They had no choice but to leave their home town to ____________________ in big cities. 6．I must learn as much as I can to ______________________ a good medical college，where I can prepare myself well enough for the job of a doctor. earn a living seek their fortune be admitted to/into 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 San Francisco is a great city，which was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that 1．____________(occur) in 1906.There are so many beautiful old buildings—many 2．__________(sit) on top of big hills, offering great views of the city，the ocean，and the Golden Gate Bridge. The Mission District is one of the oldest parts of the city, 3．_________ used to be a poor area，but now is a centre for art，music，and food. In fact，an art movement 4．_________(call) the “Mission School” started occurred sitting which called here.It is influenced by graffiti art and comic art. A local museum showed the historical 5．___________(change) in California.In 1848，America got California from Mexico，and gold 6．__________________(discover) near San Francisco.The dream of 7．__________(seek) their fortune quickly attracted people from all over the world，so San Francisco quickly 8．___________(become) a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. In fact, few achieved their dream of becoming rich.9．____________(earn) a living，some opened up shops and restaurants，some found jobs on farms，and others went changes was discovered seeking became To earn to build the railway. 10．_____ is those immigrants from different countries and cultures that built America. It 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 [话题语篇提升] Ⅴ.阅读理解 2023·孝感一中高一检测The Republic of Fiji is an island nation in the southwest Pacific Ocean. The island nation is inhabited by native Fijians and other minorities like the Indo­Fijians and other smaller groups. The influence of so many diverse groups of people has contributed to making Fiji society a truly multi­ethnic one. The religion in Fiji is also diverse and every religious group gets equal opportunities. The Fijians consider their national costume a representative of the culture of Fiji. The national costume of Fijians in the earlier times used to be loincloths for men and grass skirts for women. The skirt lengths would determine the status of a woman. A single woman used to wear short skirts but long skirts had to be worn by married women. The national dress of the Fijians now is the sulu, resembling a skirt, and both genders wear it. The Fijians are pretty easy­going, but if you are invited into a village, wear simple clothing and take off your hat (wearing one is an insult to the chief) when in the village. Leave your shoes outside the door when entering a home and keep in mind that it's also insulting to touch someone's head—which can be tempting when you are surrounded by wide­eyed, smiling children. When visiting a village, it is customary to present a gift of kava. The gift, (a “sevusevu”) will cost less than FJ $20 for a half kilo. If you are accompanied by a guide, he/she will prepare that. Be prepared to shake hands and answer personal questions like, “Where are you from? Are you married? How many children do you have？” (　 　)1．What can we infer from the first paragraph? A．Different groups of people live in peace in Fiji. B．People of different groups are unfriendly to one another. C．The diverse religions in Fiji can cause trouble. D．The island state of Fiji is ruled by native Fijians. A (　 　)2．In the past, we could tell whether a woman is married or not by ________． A．whether she wore loincloths or a grass skirt B．the length of her grass skirt C．the colour of the skirt she wore D．the materials of the costume she wore B (　 　)3．If you touch the head of a lovely boy in Fiji, he will probably ________． A．smile happily at you B．present you with a gift C．be angry with you D．laugh at you C 【文本大意】文章主要介绍了斐济的文化和社会习俗。 1．A　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，斐济共和国是西南太平洋上的一个岛国。这个岛国居住着土生土长的斐济人和其他少数民族，比如印度斐济人和其他较小的群体。如此众多不同群体的影响促使斐济社会成为一个真正的多民族社会。斐济的宗教也是多样化的，每个宗教团体都有平等的机会。由此可知，尽管斐济人的种族不同，宗教不同，但他们之间是平等的，因此可推断不同种族的人们可以和平共处。故选A。 2．B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The skirt lengths would determine the status of a woman. A single woman used to wear short skirts but long skirts had to be worn by married women.”可知，过去，我们可以根据一位女士所穿的草裙的长度来判断她是否结婚了。故选B。 3．C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Leave your shoes outside the door when entering a home and keep in mind that it's also insulting to touch someone's head—which can be tempting when you are surrounded by wide­eyed, smiling children.”可知，在斐济如果你摸一个人的头，会被看作是对他的侮辱，因此他会生气。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ⅵ.完形填空 2023·绍兴第一中学高一检测I took part in an exchange programme where a Spanish student came to live in my home for a few weeks and then I went to live in hers in Spain. I was somewhat __1__ but mostly excited about the coming experience. After the __2__ excitement, cultural differences began to affect me, __3__ me to feel anxious and homesick. What made culture shock difficult to __4__ was the language barrier. My Spanish skills were not at the level of being able to express how I feel __5__． The most difficult challenge was the __6__ and mealtime. I usually ate dinner at 6：00 p．m. in America, but in Spain, we ate it at 10：00 p．m. when I was very __7__！ I was a picky eater, and while I ate meat, I still wasn't very __8__ with it. But there was a lot of meat in Spanish __9__. Almost every meal was filled with rich unknown food. One night, I asked what we were going to __10__. Since I didn't know the Spanish word “conejo” they used, the entire family started acting like rabbits at the dinner table in an effort to help me understand its__11__. I was shocked. Sometimes I just wanted to curl up in my room alone and __12__ a pizza, but not the pizza they had in Spain. Despite the stress caused by some new and unusual food, I __13__ it very much after I left Spain. This trip taught me how to be __14__ and leave my comfort zone, and how important it is to __15__ new things. (　 　)1．A．optimistic　　　　 B．frustrated C．motivated D．nervous D (　 　)2．A．ultimate B．abnormal C．initial D．gradual (　 　)3．A．enabling B．causing C．helping D．forcing (　 　)4．A．inquire about B．subscribe to C．figure out D．deal with (　 　)5．A．clearly B．gently C．intensely D．elegantly C B D A (　 　)6．A．clothing B．transport C．food D．shelter (　 　)7．A．sleepy B．hungry C．occupied D．depressed (　 　)8．A．careful B．familiar C．satisfied D．adventurous (　 　)9．A．cuisine B．nutrition C．flavour D．ingredient C B D A (　 　)10．A．gain B．grasp C．eat D．present (　 　)11．A．source B．category C．function D．meaning (　 　)12．A．prepare B．order C．boil D．deliver (　 　)13．A．missed B．supported C．hated D．blamed C D B A (　 　)14．A．committed B．critical C．flexible D．reliable (　 　)15．A．recommend B．try C．resist D．handle C B 【文本大意】文章介绍了作者去西班牙参加交换项目时遇到的文化差异。 1．D　对于即将到来的经历作者多少有点紧张，但更多的是感到兴奋。A. optimistic乐观的；B. frustrated沮丧的；C. motivated积极的，主动的；D. nervous紧张的。故选D。 2．C　在最初的兴奋过后，文化差异开始影响作者。A. ultimate最后的，最终的；B. abnormal反常的，不正常的；C. initial开始的，最初的；D. gradual逐渐的，逐步的。故选C。 3．B　文化差异开始影响作者，导致作者感到焦虑和想家。A. enable使能够；B. cause导致；C. help帮助；D. force迫使。故选B。 4．D　使文化冲击难以应付的是语言障碍。A. inquire about询问；B. subscribe to订阅，同意；C. figure out弄明白，算出；D. deal with处理，应付。故选D。 5．A　作者的西班牙语没有达到能够清楚表达自己的感受的水平。A. clearly清楚地，清晰地；B. gently文静地，温柔地；C. intensely强烈地；D. elegantly优美地，优雅地。故选A。 6．C　最困难的挑战是食物和用餐时间。A. clothing衣服，服装；B. transport交通；C. food食物；D. shelter住所。故选C。 7．B　在美国，作者通常在下午6点吃晚餐，但在西班牙，在晚上10点才吃，那时作者已经非常饿了！A. sleepy困倦的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. occupied忙于……的；D. depressed抑郁的，沮丧的。故选B。 8．D　作者是一个挑食的人，虽然作者吃肉，但作者仍然不太喜欢在吃肉上冒险。A. careful谨慎的，仔细的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. satisfied满意的；D. adventurous 喜欢冒险的，大胆创新的。故选D。 9．A　但是西班牙的菜肴里有很多肉。A. cuisine菜肴；B. nutrition营养；C. flavour味道；D. ingredient成分，材料。故选A。 10．C　一天晚上，作者问晚餐吃什么。A. gain获得；B. grasp抓牢，理解；C. eat吃；D. present出示，呈现。故选C。 11．D　因为作者不知道他们说的西班牙语“conejo”，所以全家人努力帮助作者理解它的意思。A. source来源，出处；B. category种类，范畴；C. function功能；D. meaning意义，意思。故选D。 12．B　有时作者只想一个人蜷缩在房间里点一份披萨，但不是他们在西班牙吃的那种。A. prepare准备；B. order订购，点餐；C. boil沸腾，煮沸；D. deliver递送。故选B。 13．A　尽管一些新的和不寻常的食物给作者带来了压力，但作者离开西班牙后，还是非常想念它。A. miss想念；B. support支持；C. hate讨厌；D. blame责备。故选A。 14．C　这次旅行教会了作者如何灵活地离开自己的舒适区。A. committed尽心尽力的，坚定的；B. critical批判的，关键性的；C. flexible灵活的；D. reliable可靠的，可信赖的。故选C。 15．B　这次旅行教会了作者如何灵活地离开自己的舒适区，以及尝试新事物的重要性。A. recommend建议，推荐；B. try尝试；C. resist阻挡，抵制；D. handle处理，操纵。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ⅶ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2023·新昌中学高一检测Openness and inclusiveness(包容性) 1．_____________(show) in not only China's culture but also its national common language and characters. For example, in 2．_______ development of putonghua, many Cantonese terms such as bashi, dishi, and maidan have been included in the Modern Chinese Dictionary. 3．_________ makes some people worried is that the spread of are shown the What putonghua may destroy ethnic languages and local languages, with some even 4．____________(believe) that the popularisation of putonghua is a move towards “ethnic assimilation(同化)”. Worries like these can be eased(缓解) and removed 5．_____________ communication, explanation and clarification. Promoting(推广) the use of a common language does not mean all ethnic groups will move toward a single cultural system. The aim is 6．____________(break) through the barriers between different local languages and 7．_____________(effective) deepen communication and believing through/by to break effectively understanding among the Chinese people. For example, young people of all ethnic groups in different parts can hold speech contests to spread their culture, which will not only help the 8．_______________(develop) of the common language, but also make them 9．_______________(proud) of the nation than before and deepen their understanding of their culture. There is no doubt that the popularisation of the national common language and characters on the basis of respecting diversity will development more proud strengthen our ethnic unity, enrich our culture，10．_______ promote our love for each other. 【文本大意】文章主要讲述了开放性和包容性不仅体现在中国文化中，也体现在中华民族的共同语言和文字中。在共同语言方面，普通话的推广是为了打破不同语言之间的障碍，有效加深中国人之间的交流和理解，从而丰富中国文化，促进民族间的互爱互融。 1．are shown　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。说明一般情况，时态用一般现在时；主语Openness and inclusiveness是被显示在中国文化中，因此用被动语态；Openness and inclusiveness作主语，表示“开放性和包容 and 性”，表示不同的概念，因此谓语动词用复数形式。故填are shown。 2．the　考查冠词。“in the development of … ”意为“在……的发展中”，为固定结构，此处特指在普通话的发展中。故填the。 3．What　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作主语，表示“什么”之意，因此用what引导；位于句首，what的首字母要大写。故填What。 4．believing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构“with＋宾语＋宾补”，宾语some指代some people，与believe之间为主动关系，因此宾补需用现在分词形式。故填believing。 5．through/by　考查介词。此处表示“像这样的担忧可以通过交流、解释及澄清来缓解和消除”。 表示“通过……方式”，可用介词through或by。故填through或by。 6．to break　考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作表语。故填to break。 7．effectively　考查副词。此处用副词形式修饰动词deepen(加深)。故填effectively。 8．development　考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此处需填develop的名词形式， 作help的宾语。故填development。 9．more proud　考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than before可知，此处应用比较级作宾语补足语。故填more proud。 10．and　考查连词。 will后的strengthen our ethnic unity、enrich our culture和promote our love for each other为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 感谢聆听，再见！ $$