高效作业9 [Period Ⅳ Reading for Writing]-【精彩三年】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第三册课程探究与巩固教师用书配套课件PPT

Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 高效作业9 [Period Ⅳ　Reading for Writing] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 [语言基础巩固] Ⅰ.单句填空 1． She struggled with all her _________(力量) to lift the rock. 2． The old ________(寓言) continues to echo down the centuries. 3． The old man picked himself up and __________(一瘸一拐地走) away. 4． Mulan ____________(装扮) herself as a man so she could fight on the battlefield. might fable limped disguised 5． There was a flash and a _________(might) bang, which panicked the little girl into crying. 6．Playing computer games for a long time is very ___________(harm) to our health. 7． Not you but the scientist _____(be) to attend the ceremony to be held in our school. mighty harmful is 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ⅱ.短语填空 1．She came into my office ___________(含着泪), and her head drooped. 2．After so many failed attempts, he finally gave up _____________(处于绝望中). 3．By attending the summer camp, I have learnt _______________ (大量) from other students through varieties of activities. 4． Don't leave the books scattered around—someone might ____________(被……绊倒) them. in tears in despair a great deal trip over 5． It's surprising that none of the passers­by ______________________ (试图) move the stone out of the road. made an attempt to 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ⅲ.完成句子 1．目前你和他都不会被聘为我们的正式员工。 _______________________will be hired as our regular staff for the moment. 2． 很多人开始环游世界， 他们的足迹几乎遍布世界的每一个角落。 A lot of people start travelling around the world, _________________ ____________________________________________. Neither you nor him their footprints covering almost every corner of the world 3． 让他父母担心的不是他的成绩，而是他对学习没有兴趣。 ________ makes his parents worry is not his grades but _______________ ___________________. 4．我的老师瞪着我，我不知道说什么好。 ____________________________， I was at a loss what to say. What that he has no interest in learning My teacher glaring at me 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 [话题语篇提升] Ⅳ.阅读理解 2023·历城第二中学高一检测In this modern age, most of us have forgotten to be patient and get angry very quickly over minor things like a traffic jam, a baby crying and such things. It often seems so easy to get what we want right away that when we have to wait even a little while, it seems like we are waiting for ages. We used to be happy to wait 10－15 minutes that it took to reheat food in the microwave (微波炉), but now we're impatient when waiting two minutes that it takes in the microwave. With the convenience provided by modern society, is patience still a virtue in the fast­paced world? To begin with, I'd like to share the meaning of the word “patience”. Generally it means being able to tolerate delay without getting impatient. However, it isn't necessarily a passive activity. It takes an active commitment, knowing when to take action and when not to. So I would argue that patience is still—and always—a virtue. Sure. I used to be one of those who often stared at the microwave for the full two minutes that it took to heat my food. And in the end, the food tasted bad. If I had had the patience to heat the food properly in the microwave, I would have enjoyed a delicious meal. Actually the benefits of patience go beyond just heating up our food. Patience is an exercise in self­control which shows that we can handle life problems when things get tough, and that we can exercise good judgement. Lack of patience can cause us to make wrong decisions that negatively affect our health and happiness, waste our time, put us under a lot of stress and affect our relationships in a very negative way. Everything in life happens for a reason. Sometimes we face an obstacle(障碍) because we need to grow in ways we didn't realise. It's not always obvious when that was happening, but with patience we will soon see clearly why it happened and what we were meant to learn from it. Taking time to think about our actions and being patient are a small price to pay when we determine the best possible solution to any problems. (　 　)1．The author uses the example of reheating food to show that________． A．people have no time to enjoy the meal B．high technology brings more benefits C．more people lack patience now D．the fast­paced life makes people stressed C (　 　)2．What could be inferred from Paragraph 4? A．People under stress tend to get angry. B．Patient people are more likely to make better decisions. C．People with self­control are easier to succeed. D．Patient people are unlikely to make mistakes. B (　 　)3．What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 5? A．A wise man learns from experience. B．A brave man is not afraid of challenges. C．A man should find out reasons for what happened. D．A man should be patient to deal with difficulties. 【文本大意】在现代社会中，很多人缺乏耐心。作者认为有耐心仍然是一种美德，是处理问题和作出正确决定必备的品德。 1．C　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“In this modern age, most of us D have forgotten to be patient and get angry very quickly over minor things like a traffic jam, a baby crying and such things.”可知，在现在社会，我们中的大多数人都忘记了耐心，并很容易因为小事而生气，下文举例“We used to be happy to wait 10—15 minutes that it took to reheat food in the microwave(微波炉), but now we're impatient when waiting two minutes that it takes in the microwave.”来表明现在更多人缺乏耐心。故选C。 2．B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Patience is an exercise in self­control which shows ... that we can exercise good judgement. Lack of patience can cause us to make wrong decisions”可推断出，有耐心的人往往会作出更好的决定。故选B。 3．D　推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，有时我们面临障碍，因为我们需要以我们没有意识到的方式成长。当这种情况发生时并不总是显而易见的，但有了耐心，我们很快就会明白为什么会发生这种情况，以及我们应该从中学到什么。由此可推断出，一个人应该耐心地处理困难。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ⅴ.完形填空 2023·德清县第一中学高一检测“It all comes down to three choices.” These were the __1__ words I heard one day while watching a daytime talk show. At the time of this “light bulb moment”， I __2__ myself with a very busy job that involved ____3__ many people to their satisfaction. Any given day contained more __4__ for my time than I could count, and I usually felt I needed to give an answer __5__．That answer was usually “yes”. As a result, I felt overwhelmed (不知所措的). Then, that afternoon, one of my favourite talk show hosts __6__ the “three choices”. She used to say yes more than she should, which made her feel overwhelmed, too. ____7__， she'd learned she didn't have to answer a request right away. If she didn't feel __8__ to say “yes” or “no”， she discovered there was a third choice she'd previously ____9__： “Let me get back to you.” She said that by giving herself time to think about how to __10__， she often refused requests she might have previously said “yes” to. Now she was giving herself __11__ to consider what she'd plan and strongly want to do. She __12__ it was equally important to be honest with your answer later. It was a great idea, and in the many years since, this has been my __13__. It has brought me the feeling of greater control over my __14__. The next time someone asks something of you, __15__ you can say “yes” or “no” and that you can also say “Let me get back to you later.” Consider your desires, and then give your answer honestly. (　 　)1．A．abnormal　　　　 B．original C．wise D．same C (　 　)2．A．occupied B．praised C．invited D．employed (　 　)3．A．challenging B．changing C．raising D．pleasing (　 　)4．A．doubts B．requests C．judgements D．bans (　 　)5．A．anxiously B．smartly C．freely D．instantly A D B D (　 　)6．A．put up B．insisted on C．talked about D．set aside (　 　)7．A．Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise (　 　)8．A．incredible B．worried C．ready D．tired (　 　)9．A．ignored B．labeled C．encountered D．loved C B C A (　 　)10．A．prepare B．interact C．win D．respond (　 　)11．A．breathing room B．creative work C．social recognition D．ideal workplace (　 　)12．A．expected B．noted C．questioned D．complained (　 　)13．A．speech B．symbol C．show D．practice D A B D (　 　)14．A．future B．family C．schedule D．anger (　 　)15．A．ensure B．remember C．Agree D．imagine 【文本大意】作者曾经对别人有求必应，结果感到不知所措。后来一位脱口秀主持人的话让作者顿悟：下次有人问你一些问题时，记得你可以说“是”或“否”，也可以说“让我稍后回复你”。 1．C　根据最后一段中作者践行这些话可知，这些话对作者来说是明智 C B 的。A. abnormal不正常的；B. original原先的；C. wise明智的；D. same相同的。故选C。 2．A　作者忙于一项非常繁忙的工作。A. occupy使忙于，忙着；B. praise表扬；C. invite邀请；D. employ雇用。故选A。 3．D　在这项繁忙的工作中，作者需要取悦很多人。A. challenge向……挑战；B. change改变；C. raise提出，筹集；D. please取悦，使满意。故选D。 4．B　根据空后的“That answer was usually ‘yes’. As a result, I felt overwhelmed (不知所措的).”可知，每一天别人对作者都有很多要求。A. doubt怀疑；B. request要求，请求；C. judgement判断；D. ban禁令。故选B。 5．D　对于别人的要求或者请求，作者觉得自己需要马上给出答案。A. anxiously焦急地；B. smartly迅猛地；C. freely自由地；D. instantly立即，马上。故选D。 6．C　然后，那天下午，作者最喜欢的一位脱口秀主持人谈到了“三个选择”。A. put up举起，张贴；B. insist on坚持；C. talk about谈论；D. set aside把……放一边。故选C。 7．B　然而，她知道自己不必立即回答请求。A. instead相反；B. however然而；C. moreover此外；D. otherwise否则。故选B。 8．C　如果她没有准备好说“是”或“否”，她发现还有第三个选择。A. incredible难以置信的；B. worried担心的；C. ready准备好的；D. tired疲惫的。故选C。 9．A　第三个选择是她之前忽视了的。A. ignore忽视；B. label贴标签于……；把……称为；C. encounter遭遇；D. love喜爱。故选A。 10．D　她说，通过给自己时间思考如何回应，她经常拒绝之前可能会说“是”的请求。A. prepare准备；B. interact互动；C. win赢；D. respond回应。故选D。 11．A　现在，她给自己喘息时间来考虑自己的计划和非常想做的事情。A. breathing room喘息时间；B. creative work创造性的工作；C. social recognition社会认可；D. ideal workplace理想的工作场所。故选A。 12．B　她指出，稍后诚实回答同样重要。A. expect期待；B. note指出，特别提到；C. question质疑；D. complain抱怨。故选B。 13．D　作者认为这位脱口秀主持人的做法是一个好主意，在此后的许多年里，这一直是作者的做法。A. speech演讲；B. symbol象征；C. show表演；D. practice惯常做法。故选D。 14．C　这给作者带来了一种对自己日程安排有更大控制的感觉。A. future将来；B. family家庭；C. schedule日程表；D. anger生气。故选C。 15．B　下次有人问你一些问题时，记得你可以说“是”或“否”，也可以说“让我晚点回复你”。A. ensure保证；B. remember记得；C. agree同意；D. imagine想象。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ⅵ.语法填空 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2023·南海中学高一检测Victor Hugo said, “The most important quality for a man is kindness.” Why is kindness important? Kindness is 1．_____type of behaviour marked by acts of generosity, consideration, or concern for others, without 2．____________(expect) praise or reward. Aristotle defined kindness 3．______ “helpfulness towards someone a expecting as in need, not in return for anything, nor for the advantage of the helper himself，4．_______ for that of the person helped”. 5．_________(base) on experiments at Yale University using games with babies, some studies concluded 6．_______kindness is native to human beings. Researchers also carried out some other similar 7．__________(study) about the root of empathy (同理心) developing in the early months of life 8．__________(find) out the easy concern shown by children for their peers in distress. Recently, Barbara Taylor and Adam Phillips but Based that studies to find 9．________________(stress) the element of necessary realism in adult kindness, as well as the way “real kindness changes people in the doing of it, often in unpredictable ways”. Kindness is important because if everyone is kind, the whole world will be harmonious and 10．____________(benefit) to everyone. 【文本大意】本文主要介绍了善良是一种与生俱来的品质以及它的重要性。 1．a　考查冠词。此处为固定短语a type of，意为“一种……”。故填a。 have stressed beneficial 2．expecting　考查非谓语动词。介词without后接动名词作宾语。故填expecting。 3．as　考查介词。此处为动词短语define sth as…意为“将……定义为……”。故填as。 4．but　考查连词。此处用连词but构成not … but …，意为“不是……而是……”，此处表示“亚里士多德将善良定义为‘对需要帮助的人的帮助，不是为了回报任何东西，也不是为了帮助者自己的利益，而是为了被帮助的人的利益’”。故填but。 5．Based　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词base和逻辑主语some studies之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Based。 6．that　考查宾语从句。此处为连接代词that引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不作成分，无实际意义。故填that。 7．studies　考查名词的数。由空前some以及形容词similar可知，此处用名词的复数形式，作宾语。故填studies。 8．to find　考查非谓语动词。研究人员还进行了其他一些类似的研究，探讨在生命最初的几个月里同理心发展的根源，目的是找出孩子们对 处于困境的同龄人容易表现出的关心。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to find。 9．have stressed　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语部分，根据Recently可知，句子时态用现在完成时；主语为两个并列的名词Barbara Taylor 和 Adam Phillips，谓语动词用复数形式。 故填have stressed。 10．beneficial　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词与空前的harmonious一起作be的表语。故填beneficial。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ⅶ.应用文写作 在《伊索寓言》中的《狐狸和葡萄》的故事中，狐狸因为摘不到葡萄而故意说葡萄是酸的。这个故事告诉我们：在现实生活中，我们有时也会和狐狸一样，在面对问题时，选择回避而不是勇敢地去解决问题。请你根据寓言内容写一篇英文评论。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：《伊索寓言》Aesop's Fables __________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ __________ _____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ One possible version： There's a small story from Aesop's Fables， whose name is The Fox and the Grapes.What the story tells us is as follows： On a hot summer day，there was an extremely thirsty fox who suddenly saw a lot of grapes in the garden.He wanted to pick them to eat， so he jumped up again and again, but never succeeded. ______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _____________________________ _________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ At last, he decided to give up and walked away. And as he was walking away he still comforted himself, “These grapes must be sour！” It is very clear that he was looking for an excuse for his not being able to pick them. After reading the fable, I realise that when we are facing problems, we should not avoid them. Instead，we should face our problems bravely and find solutions. _______________________________________________________________ ________________ Only in this way can we succeed some day. Otherwise, we may also become the fox. 感谢聆听，再见！ $$