高效作业6 [Period Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking]-【精彩三年】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第三册课程探究与巩固教师用书配套课件PPT

Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 高效作业6 [Period Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking] 1 2 3 4 5 [语言基础巩固] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The m______ of the story is that honesty is the best policy. 2．He is a man of many v_______—loyalty, courage and bravery. 3．He was trapped in the d________ of whether to stay or leave. 4．The heat in such climate made him feel f______． 5．People are urging the government to do more for those who make a oral irtues ilemma aint life on low i________． 6．Jenny is very successful; she has built up a c______ of 180 bookshops across the country. 7．I remember I was p_________ with our third child when we moved here. 8． He was ill and ____________(因此) absent from the meeting. 9． I waved to the ___________(女服务员) and asked her to serve us more food and drinks. ncomes hain regnant therefore waitress 10．He was accused of robbery and the final sentence was made at the _________(法庭) last Friday. 11．Geoff didn't study law. ___________(相反), he decided to become an actor. 12．The car runs 100 kilometres _______(每) hour. court Instead per 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _________ sight matters more than hearing. 2．I can see the weak butterfly beat its wings _________ (faint). 3．He felt __________(moral) responsible for the traffic accident. 4．I am _____ a dilemma over whether to tell him or not. 5． The __________(tense) was becoming unbearable, and I wanted to scream. where faintly morally in tension 6．The ____________(flexible) of distance learning would be particularly suited to busy managers. flexibility 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅲ.完成句子 1． 浪费食物不仅是不道德的行为，而且还会污染环境。(not only ... but also ... ) Wasting food is ______________________________， but also pollutes the environment. 2． 突然我听到几位老人在客厅里轻声地说话。(faintly) Suddenly I heard some old men_________________ in the living room. 3． 听说李华已经从海南回来了。为什么不去看看他呢？ (why not) not only immoral behaviour talking faintly I hear Li Hua has come back from Hainan.________________ and visit him? 4． 就是在那时，他父亲陷入不知该不该拒绝这份工作的左右为难的境地。 It was just at that moment that his father found himself_______________ ____________ to decline the job or not. Why not go in a dilemma of whether 1 2 3 4 5 [话题语篇提升] Ⅳ.阅读理解 A 2023·长郡中学高一检测 Unusual Things That Famous People Did Leonardo da Vinci and His Sleep Schedule Da Vinci was a painter, an engineer, a writer, a sculptor, an inventor, an architect, a pioneer in exploring human anatomy, an eager animal lover and possibly one of the most famous vegetarians who ever lived. It seems that there's nothing that this man did not do. If there was, it was sleeping. He wasn't a fan of it and after conducting careful research and building up his knowledge, he started following the multiphase(多阶段的) sleep cycle. To put it in other words, Da Vinci's sleep would consist of several short naps in 24 hours. Being the Renaissance man is not so easy. Leo Tolstoy and His Shoes The giant of the Russian literature, Leo Tolstoy not only wrote historically accurate books, but he himself became of historical importance while still being alive. Despite coming from the highest layers of society, Tolstoy eventually started questioning the moral of society that he lived in and started following his own path. He became a vegetarian, started following a vigorous daily routine and denounced the looks of a rich man. He started wearing peasant clothes and shoes, which, despite not being too skilled, were made by himself. Ludwig Van Beethoven and the 60 Coffee Beans Beethoven did write the glorious Symphony No.9, which is now the anthem of European Union, while being already deaf, but, of course, that's just the tip of the iceberg of his input into musical history. Yet stellar results require astronomic discipline. Each morning Beethoven counted by hand 60 coffee beans from which he would make his perfect cup of coffee. Also, in order to restart his creative muscles after writing too much music, he would pour cold water on his head. (　 　)1．When did Leonardo da Vinci sleep? A．He stayed up late every day. B．He followed a strict sleep cycle. C．He went to sleep every twenty­four hours. D．He had a rest from time to time in twenty­four hours. D (　 　)2．What did Leonardo da Vinci and Leo Tolstoy have in common? A．They didn't eat any meat or fish. B．They were both dressed in their own style. C．They were both the giants of the European literature. D．They were both the experts in historical exploration. A (　 　)3．How did Beethoven get his creative inspiration? A．He would avoid showering. B．He would count 60 coffee beans. C．He would stay astronomic discipline. D．He would pour cold water on his head. 【文本大意】文章主要讲述了三位著名人物的不寻常的故事。 1．D　细节理解题。根据Leonardo da Vinci and His Sleep Schedule部分的“To put it in other words, Da Vinci's sleep would consist of several D short naps in 24 hours. (换句话说，达·芬奇的睡眠是在24小时内小睡几次。)”可知，达·芬奇是在24小时内小睡几次。故选D。 2．A　细节理解题。根据Leonardo da Vinci and His Sleep Schedule部分的“Da Vinci was a painter, an engineer, a writer, a sculptor, an inventor, an architect, a pioneer in exploring human anatomy, an eager animal lover and possibly one of the most famous vegetarians who ever lived. (达·芬奇是一位画家、工程师、作家、雕塑家、发明家、建筑师、探索人体解剖学的先驱、一位热心的动物爱好者并且可能是世上最著名的素食主义者之一。)”和Leo Tolstoy and His Shoes部分的“He became a vegetarian(他成了一名素食主义者)”可知，Leonardo da Vinci和Leo Tolstoy的共同之处在于他们都是素食主义者。故选A。 3．D　细节理解题。根据Ludwig Van Beethoven and the 60 Coffee Beans部分的“Also, in order to restart his creative muscles after writing too much music, he would pour cold water on his head.(此外，在写了太多的音乐后，为了重新启动他的创作肌肉，他会在头上浇冷水。)”可知，Beethoven是通过往头上浇冷水来获得创作灵感。故选D。 B 2023·福州高级中学高一检测Psychologists and preschool teachers alike have long supported a simple but powerful idea—giving to others is good for the world, but it also makes us feel good. In fact, social psychologist Elizabeth Dunn's research has shown that giving to charity has the same impact on happiness as earning twice as much income. Dunn has learned that not all generosity is created equal. The less abstract(抽象的) an act of charity or kindness is, she says, the greater its happiness­bringing benefits are for the giver. She cites an experience she had in her home community in Canada, where she and a group of neighbours worked together to resettle a Syrian refugee family in 2019. The joy, gratitude and satisfaction she felt doing that work was different from any charitable donations she had given in the past. Her research supports her own experience. “You need to imagine how your dollars are going to make a difference，” she said, in reference to a study that showed people feel happier after donating to support a specific action(purchasing mosquito nets for a malaria­stricken part of the world) than they did after donating to a general social service charity. “All of us are capable of finding joy in giving，” Dunn said. “But we shouldn't expect this to happen automatically．.. It matters how we do it，” she added. “Let's stop thinking about giving as a moral obligation(义务) and start thinking of it as a source of pleasure.” This proposal that we reframe giving and generosity as fuel for our happiness is powerful. It has the potential to deepen and broaden the ways in which we practice generosity in our lives and communities. And that, in turn, promotes the positivity and kindness that make the world a better place, day by day, moment by moment. (　 　)4．What can be regarded as a less abstract act of kindness? A．Promising to help the poor. B．Donating money to charity. C．Saying warm words to a beggar. D．Buying 3，000 coats for the poor. D (　 　)5．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to ? A．Charity. B．Action. C．Giving. D．Obligation. (　 　)6．What can we learn from the passage? A．Giving is only a moral obligation. B．Giving to charity means more income. C．Abstract kindness brings the giver great benefits. D．Giving and generosity contribute to making a better world. C D (　 　)7．Where does the passage possibly come from? A．A guidebook. B．A magazine. C．A website. D．A cookbook. 【文本大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述给予是幸福的源泉，并指出给予行为越具体，给予者的幸福感就越强。 4．D　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中的“．.. people feel happier after donating to support a specific action (purchasing mosquito nets for a malaria­stricken part of the world) than they did after donating B to a general social service charity(……人们捐款支持一项特定的行动(为世界上疟疾肆虐的地区购买蚊帐)后，比向一个普通社会服务慈善机构捐款后感到更快乐)”以及结合选项可知，为穷人买 3 000 件外套是更具体的慈善行为。故选 D。 5．C　代词指代题。根据画线词所在的句子“Let's stop thinking about giving as a moral obligation(义务) and start thinking of it as a source of pleasure.(让我们停止把给予看作是一种道德义务，而开始把它看作是快乐的源泉。)”可知，我们不要把给予看作是一种道德义务，而要开始把它看作是快乐的源泉，由此可推测， it 指代上文的giving。故 选 C。 6．D　推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段“This proposal that we reframe giving and generosity as fuel for our happiness is powerful. It has the potential to deepen and broaden the ways in which we practice generosity in our lives and communities. And that, in turn, promotes the positivity and kindness that make the world a better place, day by day, moment by moment.(这一建议，即我们将给予和慷慨重新定义为我们幸福的燃料，是有力的。它有可能加深和拓宽我们在生活和社区中践行慷慨的方式。而这反过来又促进了积极和善良，使世界 日复一日，时时刻刻变得更美好。)”可知，文章告诉我们给予和慷慨可以使世界变得更美好。故选 D。 7．B　推理判断题。这是一篇议论文，主要讲述给予是幸福的源泉，并指出给予行为越具体，给予者的幸福感就越强，因此可能来自杂志的生活评论专栏。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅴ.七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 2023·三明一中高一检测I have been on the journey of self­development and self­improvement for some time now. I have learned the most important lessons that can only be learned better if experienced. 1．_____ Whatever happens, whether good or bad, trust your life. It is not that A we should blindly trust everything. We should work out what's in our control. 2．_____. People who can't trust the process of their lives cannot expect to excel in their lives. Be patient in your life Things will come around if you're patient. Patience is the key to success. People who cannot afford to wait should not expect better results. Greatness takes time. Just remember it takes 13 hours to build a Toyota but 6 months to build a Rolls­Royce. 3．_____． E C Be optimistic but not overly optimistic We must be optimistic about our lives. 4．_____. However, being optimistic doesn't mean that we should be overconfident. Optimism is good, but overoptimism isn't because that can easily ruin the chances of getting successful. It should be like “I can do it.” and not “Oh, it is so easy; obviously I will do it.” Be kind and humble One of the most common traits (特质) in people who succeed is that F they are all kind and humble. 5．______. No matter what the trend becomes, nothing can beat the power of kindness. Kindness is the essence of our existence and if we sustain it, we can make huge impacts on the lives of other people. A．Trust the process B．Have faith in everything C．So do the work and take your time D．Overconfidence may bring about failure G E．If we can't work out what isn't, then leave it F．Optimism can turn any situation into an achievable one G．Nowadays, many people don't believe in these moral values 【文本大意】在本文中，作者主要讨论自我发展和自我完善的方式。 1．A　设空处为段落小标题。根据下文中的关键信息“People who can't trust the process of their lives cannot expect to excel in their lives.(那些不相信自己生活过程的人就不能期望在生活中取得成功。)”可知，本段主要讨论要相信生活的过程，因此A项“相信过程”可以作为段落 小标题，引出下文且与其他小标题句式一致。故选A。 2．E　根据上文“It is not that we should blindly trust everything. We should work out what's in our control. (这并不是说我们应该盲目地相信一切。我们应该弄清楚我们能控制什么)”可知，E项“如果我们不能弄清楚我们不能控制什么，就放弃”符合语境，与上文存在语义上的顺承关系，衔接自然。故选E。 3．C　根据本段小标题“Be patient in your life(在生活中要有耐心)”以及上文“Patience is the key to success.(耐心是成功的关键。)”可知，本段讨论要有耐心，因此C项“所以，做好工作，慢慢来”符合语境。故选C。 4．F　根据本段小标题“Be optimistic but not overly optimistic(乐观但不要过度乐观)”以及下文“However, being optimistic doesn't mean that we should be overconfident.(然而，乐观并不意味着我们应该过于自信。)”可知，F项“乐观主义可以将任何情况变为可实现的情况”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 5．G　根据上文“One of the most common traits (特质) in people who succeeded is that they are all kind and humble.(成功人士最常见的特点之一是他们都很善良和谦逊。)”以及下文“No matter what the trend becomes, nothing can beat the power of kindness. (无论趋势如何，没有 什么能打败善良的力量。)”可知，G项“如今，许多人不相信这些道德价值观”符合语境，该选项中的these moral virtues指代空前的kind and humble。故选G。 感谢聆听，再见！ $$