Unit5 Period Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Viewing and Talking-【精彩三年】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第三册课程探究与巩固教师用书配套课件PPT

Unit 5　The Value of Money Period Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Viewing and Talking Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps 《华尔街：金钱永不眠》 (1)The main thing about money, it makes you do things you don't wanna to. 钱最大的魅力，它让你去做你不想做的事。 (2)You may find out that when you've had money and lost it, it's worse than never having had it at all. 你可能会发现，当你拥有金钱并失去它时，比从未拥有过它更糟糕。 The Merchant of Venice 《威尼斯商人》 (1)It is a wise father that knows his own child. 知子之父为智。 (2)But love is blind, and lovers cannot see the pretty follies① that themselves commit②. 可是爱情是盲目的，并且恋人们看不到他们自己做的傻事。 (3)All that glitters③ is not gold. 所有闪光的并不都是金子。   Timon of Athens 《雅典的泰门》 Gold? Yellow, glittering, precious gold? Thus much of this will make black white, foul fair, wrong right, base noble, old young, coward④ valiant⑤. 金子？黄色的、发光的、宝贵的金子？这东西只要那么一点点儿，就 可以使黑的变成白的，丑的变成美的，错的变成对的，卑贱变成尊贵，老人变成少年，懦夫变成勇士。 If money is regarded as God, it will punish you like a devil. —Henry Fielding 如果你把金钱奉为上帝，它就会像恶魔一样来惩罚你。 ——亨利·菲尔丁 [日积月累] ①folly /'fɒli/ n．蠢事；愚蠢的行为 ②commit /kə'mɪt/ v．犯(错) ③glitter /'glɪtə(r)/ v．闪光；闪烁 ④coward /'kaʊəd/ n．胆小鬼；懦夫 ⑤valiant /'væliənt/ adj.英勇的；勇敢的 Period Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Viewing and Talking Money is a tool. Used properly, it makes something beautiful; used wrong, it makes a mess! 钱是一种工具。使用得当，它能创造出美好的东西；使用不当，它就会造成混乱！ 自主梳理 自学扫障碍 【Listening and Speaking】 1．_____________n．基础；根据；基点 _______________________在某事的基础上；根据某事 2．___________n．贷款；借款 ______________________取得贷款 3．___________n.塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的 4．______________vi.道歉；谢罪 basis on the basis of loan take out a loan plastic apologise 自主梳理 自学扫障碍 5．_____________vt.忽视；对……不予理会 6．______________作为回报；作为回应 7．______________vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员 ignore in return judge 自主梳理 自学扫障碍 【Viewing and Talking】 1．______________ vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 2．sequence vt.______________n.___________________ 3．_______________ adv.最后；终于 4．ambassador n._____________________ 5．upper­class adj.___________________________ ___________ adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的 hesitate 按顺序排列 顺序；一系列 eventually 大使；使节；代表 上流社会的；上等阶层的 upper 自主梳理 自学扫障碍 the upper class _________________________ 6．________________ vt.维持；保持；维修；保养 7．permit vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能→_____________n.准许；许可；批准；许可证 8．_____________ n．谚语；格言；警句 9．_______________ adj.外部的；外面的；外来的 上流社会；上等阶层 maintain permission saying external 核心剖析 研习固根基 【Listening and Speaking】 1．Is money the basis of a happy life？钱是幸福生活的基础吗？(教材P50) basis n．(the most important facts, ideas, etc. from which something is developed) 根据；基础；基点 (1)on the basis of．.. 根据……；在……的基础上 on a regular basis 定期地 核心剖析 研习固根基 lay the basis for．.. 为……奠定基础 (2)basic adj. 基础的，基本的 (3)base n. 底部；基础v. 以……为基础 base．..on/upon 以……为基础/根据 核心剖析 研习固根基 【活学活用】 (1)Children should be taught to respect discipline, which is the basis of all achievements. 我们应该教育孩子们尊重纪律，这是取得一切成就的基础。 (2)Discrimination _______________________ race, gender or age is not allowed. 基于种族、性别或年龄的歧视都是不允许的。 on the basis of 核心剖析 研习固根基 (3)The group meets________________________， usually weekly or biweekly. 这个小组定期会面，通常是每周或每两周一次。 (4)The initial negotiations are seen as _________________________ more detailed talks. 最初的谈判被视为为更具体的谈判奠定基础。 (5)单句语法填空 on a regular basis laying the basis for 核心剖析 研习固根基 ①This document will form the __________(basic) for our discussion. ②The __________(base) problem is that they don't talk to each other enough. basis basic 核心剖析 研习固根基 It also holds exhibitions of works of art by true masters on a regular basis, helping you gain a deeper insight into the Chinese paintings and the stories behind. 它还定期举办真正大师的艺术作品的展览，帮你深入了解中国画和其背后的故事。 2．Chen spent all her savings and took out a large loan. 陈花完了她所有的积蓄还贷了一大笔钱。(教材P50) 核心剖析 研习固根基 loan n．(money that an organisation such as a bank lends and sb borrows)贷款；借款vt. (to lend sth to sb, especially money)借出；借给 (1)take out a loan 取得贷款 apply for a loan 申请贷款 pay back a loan 还贷 pay off a loan 还清贷款 (2)loan sb sth (＝loan sth to sb) 借给某人某物 loan out 借出去 核心剖析 研习固根基 【活学活用】 (1)The president wants to make it easier for small businesses to get bank loans. 总统希望能让小企业能更方便地获得银行贷款。 (2)You'd better __________________ on time, as late payments may affect your credit. 你最好按时还贷，因为逾期还款可能影响你的信誉。 pay back a loan 核心剖析 研习固根基 (3)I'm still living in a rental apartment because I didn't want to___________________ I couldn't pay back. 我依然住着租来的公寓，因为我不想取得我无法偿还的贷款。 (4)He kindly offered ___________ us all the plants required for the exhibit. 他友好地主动提出了借给我们展览会所需的全部植物。 take out a loan to loan 核心剖析 研习固根基 I ran out of money before payday, so my best friend loaned me 1，000 yuan to help me pull through. 还没到发薪日我就把钱花光了，所以我最好的朋友借给我1 000元钱来帮我渡过难关。 3．Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money.王政因为不能给陈更多的钱而向她道歉。(教材P50) 核心剖析 研习固根基 apologise vi.(to tell someone that you are sorry for having done something that has caused them problems or unhappiness)道歉；谢罪 (1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologise to sb that．..向某人道歉…… (2)apology n．道歉 make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉 owe sb an apology for sth 因……而应向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 核心剖析 研习固根基 【语境助记】 I think I owe you an apology for the damage I have done to your bicycle，so now I apologise to you for my bad behaviour and I sincerely hope you can accept my apology and understand my situation. 我想我应该为我对你的自行车造成的损坏向你道歉，所以现在我为我的不良行为向你道歉，并且我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉，并理解我的处境。 核心剖析 研习固根基 【活学活用】 (1)A good man apologises for the mistakes of the past, but a great man corrects them! 好人为过去的错误而道歉，而伟人却是纠正这些错误！ (2)I left my seat quietly, giving him some privacy to finish his conversation.He realised this and apologised ______ me. 我悄悄地离开我的座位，给他一些私人的空间来完成他的通话。他意识到这点并向我道歉。 to 核心剖析 研习固根基 (3)I apologise to you ________ my not being able to go to Beijing with you next week. ＝I owe you_________________ the fact that I cannot go to Beijing with you next week. 我为下周不能和你一起去北京而向你道歉。 (4)He's demanding a full ______________ from the newspaper for making untrue reports about his personal life. 他要求这家报纸就对他私生活的不实报道进行全面道歉。 for an apology for apology 核心剖析 研习固根基 I sincerely hope that you will be able to accept my apologies from the bottom of my heart. 我真诚地希望你能接受我发自内心的道歉。 4．Also，while listening, don't ignore the speakers' tone and intonation—these can be important clues, too.同时，在听的时候，不要忽视说话者的语气和语调——这些也是很重要的线索。(教材P50) 核心剖析 研习固根基 ignore vt.(to pay no attention to sth)忽视；对……不予理会 (1)ignore one's advice/opinions 忽视某人的建议/意见 (2)ignorant adj.对……不了解的；无知的；愚昧的 be ignorant of/about．.. 对……不知道/不了解 (3)ignorance n. 无知；愚昧 in ignorance of sth 不知道某事 核心剖析 研习固根基 【语境助记】 He was so ignorant about the question that he completely ignored others' opinions about it.We all felt ashamed of his ignorance. 他对这个问题太无知了，完全不理会别人的意见。 我们都为他的无知感到羞愧。 核心剖析 研习固根基 【活学活用】 (1)They knew that discrimination was going on, but chose to ignore it. 他们知道歧视仍然存在，但是选择忽视它。 (2)He _____________ all the “No Smoking” signs and lit a cigarette. 他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的警示，点了一支香烟。 (3)People don't like to ask questions for fear of appearing ___________． 人们不喜欢问问题，生怕显得自己无知。 ignored ignorant 核心剖析 研习固根基 (4)This story tells us that people should not be ______________________ their strengths or do something beyond their ability. 这个故事告诉我们，人们不应该不了解他们的长处，或者做超出他们能力之外的事情。 (5) The ____________(ignore) of protecting the environment would result in a lot of severe consequences. 忽视保护环境会导致许多严重的后果。 ignorant of/about ignorance 核心剖析 研习固根基 He continued on his way, ignorant of the danger which lay ahead. 他继续赶路，对前面的危险一无所知。 5．When we help someone，should we expect to get something in return？当我们帮助某人的时候，我们该期望得到一些东西作为回报吗？(教材P51) in return作为回报；作为回应 核心剖析 研习固根基 (1)in return for．..作为……的交换；作为……的报答 a return ticket往返票 (2)return sth to sb把某物归还某人 (3)in turn轮流；依次；相应地 by turns轮流地；交替地 核心剖析 研习固根基 【活学活用】 (1)When I greeted the foreign visitors with “Hello”， they gave me a sweet smile in return. 当我用“Hello”给外宾打招呼时，他们回以一个甜美的微笑。 (2)He wanted to do something __________________ the kindness that she offered him. 他想做点什么事来酬谢她的好意。 in return for 核心剖析 研习固根基 (3)You mentioned that you would like to teach me English ____________，which is exactly what I am dying for. 你提到作为回报你想教我英语，这正是我所渴望的。 (4)Theory is based on practice and _____________ serves practice. 理论以实践为基础，相应地又为实践服务。 in return in turn 核心剖析 研习固根基 Elizabeth presented the roses to Anna, who, in return, wrapped her in a big hug. 伊丽莎白把玫瑰送给安娜，安娜回赠给她一个大大的拥抱。 6．Should we judge people based on how much money they have？我们该根据人们拥有的钱的多少来评价他们吗？(教材P51) judge vt.&vi.判断；评判；评价　n．法官；裁判员；评判员；审判员 核心剖析 研习固根基 (1)judge．..from/by．.. 从/依据……来判断…… judge sb/sth on．.. 凭……来评判…… judge．..to be 把……评价为…… as far as I can judge据我判断；我认为 (2)judging by/from从……上看；由……判断 (3)judgement n．判断；审判；判断力 核心剖析 研习固根基 judging from/by为固定表达，不管judge与句子的主语是主动关系还是被动关系都只用这种形式。有类似用法的表达还有： generally speaking一般来说 considering．..考虑到…… 核心剖析 研习固根基 【活学活用】 (1)Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. 五位裁判听了你的演讲，他们一致认为它是今年最好的。 (2)If he had played a part in the film, he would have been ___________ to be the best actor this year. 如果他当时出演了那部电影的话，他就会被评为今年的最佳男演员了。 judged 核心剖析 研习固根基 (3)___________________ the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we can't judge a book by its cover. 从上面的故事来看，我们可以得出这样的结论：我们不能以貌取人。 (4)______________________________， the farmwork programme was very meaningful. 我认为，这次农场活动非常有意义。 (5)Students shouldn't be judged only_______their exam results. Judging from/by As far as I can judge on 核心剖析 研习固根基 不应该仅凭考试结果来评价学生。 (6)单句语法填空 ①_____________(judge) from their speeches，Confucius Institutes have an increasing impact on the local people. ②Apparently, blindly following others' advice will affect our own _______________ (judge). ③The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly ______________(judge). Judging judgement judged 核心剖析 研习固根基 Kelly burst into the spotlight by amazing the judges with her tremendous voice. 凯莉以她那洪亮的嗓音惊艳了评委，成了焦点。 【Viewing and Talking】 1．Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill？为什么店主认为亨利迟迟不愿意支付账单？(教材P55) 核心剖析 研习固根基 hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 (1)hesitate about/over sth对……犹豫不决 hesitate to do sth对做某事迟疑 don't hesitate to do sth尽管做某事 (2)hesitation n．踌躇；犹豫 without hesitation毫不犹豫地 (1)新北师大必修第三册The audience did not hesitate 核心剖析 研习固根基 _____________(applaud) loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. 当这位著名作曲家12年来第一次走上舞台时，观众毫不犹豫地大声鼓掌。 (2)Tom hesitated _____________ the choice between the two courses，while Mary made her choice ______________________． 汤姆对这两门课程之间的选择犹豫不决，而玛丽毫不犹豫地就作出了选择。 to applaud about/over without hesitation 核心剖析 研习固根基 (3)In case you need something, please _________________________________． 如果你需要什么东西，请尽管告诉我。 don't hesitate to tell me 核心剖析 研习固根基 She tried on the ornaments before the mirror, hesitated and could not make up her mind whether to give them back. 她在镜子前试戴了这些首饰，犹豫了一下，拿不定主意要不要把它们还回去。 2．Yes, I'd love to．..with your permission.是的，我很乐意……有你的准许。(教材P58) 核心剖析 研习固根基 permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证 (1)ask (for) one's permission请求某人的允许/许可 with/without one's permission获得某人同意/未经某人允许 (2)permit vt. & vi.允许；准许；使有可能 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 weather/time permitting＝if the weather/time permits如果天气/时间允许的话 核心剖析 研习固根基 (1)permit意为“允许”，其近义词为allow，allow的常见表达为allow sb to do sth。 (2)allow 在书面语中比较常见，permit比allow正式，常用于谈论法规。 核心剖析 研习固根基 【活学活用】 (1)His father wouldn't permit him ___________(drive) there. Without his father's ______________(permit), he had no choice but to go there by bus or on a bike. 他父亲不允许他开车去那里。没有父亲的允许，他别无选择，只能坐公共汽车或骑自行车去那里。 (2)Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without ______________________________. to drive permission asking for their permission 核心剖析 研习固根基 一些游客在没有征得当地人同意的情况下四处闲逛和拍照。 (3)The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit them ________________(smoke). 参观者被提醒博物馆不允许他们吸烟。 (4)They aren't permitted _______________(talk)loudly in the library. 他们不允许在图书馆大声喧哗。 (5)I'll come tomorrow，weather _____________(permit) to smoke to talk permitting 核心剖析 研习固根基 (＝if the weather permits). 如果天气允许的话，我明天过来。 核心剖析 研习固根基 Freddie excitedly ran into his house. Before he could catch a breath, he asked for his mother's permission to go skating. 弗雷迪兴奋地跑进家。他还没来得及喘口气，就请求母亲允许他去滑冰。 温馨说明：课后请完成高效作业21 感谢聆听，再见！ $$