Unit4 Period Ⅴ 单元小结-【精彩三年】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第三册课程探究与巩固教师用书配套课件PPT

Unit 4　Space Exploration Period Ⅴ　单元小结 When I first looked back at Earth, standing on the moon, I cried. —Alan Shepard 当我第一次站在月球上回头看地球的时候，我哭了。——艾伦·谢泼德   Ⅰ.基础词汇 1．______________n．宇航员；太空人 2．_____________n．程序；步骤；手续 3．____________n．火箭；火箭弹 4．___________n．重力；引力 5．__________n．边境；国界；边远地区 6．__________n．交通工具；车辆 7．____________n．人造卫星；卫星 astronaut procedure rocket gravity frontier vehicle satellite 8．___________vt.&n.发射；发起；上市 9．__________n．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围vt.&vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行 10．giant adj.___________________ n.____________________ 11．leap n._____________________(leapt, leapt or leaped, leaped) vt.&vi.跳过；跃过 12．______________n．人类 13．___________n．[pl.]资料；数据 launch orbit 巨大的；伟大的 巨人；巨兽；伟人 跳跃；剧增；剧变 mankind data 14．_____________n．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望 15．spacecraft n.____________________ 16．spacewalk n._____________________________ 17．jade n.____________________ 18．______________ n．舱；组件；模块 19．___________vt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志 20．____________vt.回收利用；再利用 21．____________n．肌肉；实力；影响力 desire 航天器；宇宙飞船 太空行走；太空行走的时间 玉；翡翠；玉器 module signal recycle muscle 22．float vi.______________________vt.__________________ 23．______________adv.否则；要不然 24．___________prep.在更远处；超出 25．___________adj.太阳的；太阳能的 26．_____________adj.当前的；现在的n.水流；电流；思潮 27．_____________adj.足够的；充足的 28．soap n. __________ 29．___________n．毛巾；抹布 浮动；漂流；漂浮 使浮动；使漂流 otherwise beyond solar current sufficient 肥皂 towel 30．microwave n. ____________ 31．___________n．纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织 32．____________n．设施；设备 33．keen adj.____________________ 34．fatal adj._____________________ 35．_____________adj. 肤浅的；浅的 36．_____________n．模式；图案；模范 37．high­end adj._____________ 微波炉 tissue facility 热衷的；渴望的 致命的；灾难性的 shallow pattern 高端的 38．_______________n．监视器；监测仪vt.监视；监测；监控 39．foam n．泡沫橡胶；泡沫 40．pillow n.__________ 41．smartphone n．智能手机 42．_________________n．资源；财力；物力 43．closing adj. 结尾的；结束的n.停业；关闭；倒闭 44．______________vt.系；绑；贴 45．_______________n．氧；氧气 monitor 枕头 resource attach oxygen Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．mental adj.精神的；思想的→______________adv.精神上；思想上 2．intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→_____________n.智力；智慧；才智 3．universe n．宇宙；天地万物→_________________adj.通用的；全体的；全世界的→universally adv.全体地；一致地 4．determine vt.查明；确定；决定→_____________adj.意志坚定的；有决心的→determination n．决心；毅力 mentally intelligence universal determined 5．___________n．(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处→agent n．代理人；经纪人 6．transmit vt.&vi.传输；发送→______________ n．传输；发送；传送；播送→transmitter n．发射机；发射台；传播者，传输者 7．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望；使沮丧→__________________n.失望；沮丧 8．independent adj.独立的；自立的→________________adv.独立地；自立地 agency transmission disappointment independently 9．lack n．缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏→___________ adj.缺乏的；没有的 10．___________n．地球；世界；地球仪→global adj.全球的，世界的→globally adv.全球地 11．argue vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论→______________n. 争论；争吵；论点→argumentative adj. 好辩的；好争吵的 12．analyse vt. 分析→____________n．(pl. analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果 13．regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→_____________adv.经常；定期地 lacking globe argument analysis regularly 14．limit n. 限制；限度vt. 限制；限定→______________ adj.有限的→limitless adj. 无限的；无界限的 15．mystery n. 神秘事物；谜→_____________ adj. 神秘的；不可思议的 limited mysterious Ⅲ.一词多义 写出下列各句中黑体单词的中文意思 1．launch vt.&n.发射；发起；上市，发行 (1)The enemy launched an attack again.________ (2)The new car will be launched in July.________ (3)China will launch another satellite into space.________ (4)The official launch date is in May._______________ 发起 上市 发射 上市，发行 2．signal vt.&vi.标志着；标明；表明；发信号n.信号；标志 (1)At an agreed signal they left the room.________ (2)Don't fire until I signal._____________ (3)The announcement signaled a clear change of policy.__________ 3．monitor n．显示屏；监视器；监测仪；(计算机)显示器；班长；(尤指派往国外的)监督员；核查员vt. 监控；监视；监督 (1)She serves as the monitor in our class.________ 信号 发信号 表明 班长 (2)Government monitors will continue to accompany reporters.______________ (3)Officials have not been allowed to monitor the voting._________ (4)They could watch what was happening on the TV monitor.___________ 监督员 监督 显示屏 Ⅳ.基础短语 1．_______________继续做，坚持干 2．_______________在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 3．________________________________抱着……的希望 4．_________________________为了；以便 5．solar system ____________________ 6．________________弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 carry on on board in the hope of doing sth so as to (do sth) 太阳系；类太阳系 figure out 7．_______________导致；造成 8．______________所以；结果(是) 9．__________________提供生活所需 10．______________最后 11．_____________用完；耗尽 result in as a result provide for sb in closing run out Ⅴ.拓展短语 1．be ___________ about对……感到好奇 2．do mental and______________ training做心理和身体训练 3．_____________ in doing sth 成功做某事 4．be ____________ to do sth非常想做某事 5．___________ to do sth 未能做某事 6．in one's efforts to．.. _____________________ 7．meet the_________________ of满足……要求 curious physical succeed keen fail 某人努力做某事 requirements Ⅵ.重点句型 1．1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do) On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became _______________________________________________. 2．最后，送宇航员上太空帮助人们思考世界上的问题，甚至找到解决问题的方法。(动名词作主语) Finally, _______________________________ has helped people to think about the world's problems and even _____________________________． the first person in the world to enter space sending astronauts into space to find ways to solve them 3．由于地球上的资源将耗尽，有必要为人们找到一个新家。[It＋be＋形容词(＋for/of sb) to do sth.] ______________________________________________________，as the resources on Earth will run out. 4．这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。(This is because．..) ____________________________________ the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. It is necessary to find a new home for people This is because people believe in 5．世界各国正在花费数十亿美元(的资金)和大量时间在各种太空任务上，无论是前往火星还是更远的其他行星。(whether．..or．..) Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions，___________________________________________________________． whether to Mars or other planets much further away Ⅶ.写作金句 1．Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man's desire to understand. 神秘创造奇迹，奇迹是人类求知欲的基础。 2．When we look at any problem deeply enough, we feel the excitement and mystery coming to us again and again. 当我们足够深入地研究任何问题时，我们就会一次又一次地感到兴奋和神秘。 3．American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying, “That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.” 美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗登上了月球，他有一句名言：“对一个人来说，这是一小步；对人类来说，这是一大步。”   4．Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. 首先， 探索太空已经在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。 5．Space exploration should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people's short­term and long­term problems. 太空探索应该继续下去，以便为人们的短期和长期问题提供新的更好的解决方案。 6．In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. Mars is truly a fascinating planet for people on Earth. Although exploring the red planet has never been easy, scientists are making every effort/endeavour to carry on with their work on their explorations. 为了给如此快速增长的人口提供生活所需，科学家们正在努力寻找有朝一日可以成为我们的新家园的其他星球。对地球上的人来说，火星确实是一个迷人的星球。虽然探索这颗红色的星球从来都不是一件容易的事，但科学家们正在竭尽全力继续他们的探索工作。 温馨说明：课后请完成高效作业20 感谢聆听，再见！ $$