Unit2 Period Ⅱ Reading and Thinking-【精彩三年】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第三册课程探究与巩固教师用书配套课件PPT

Unit 2　Morals and Virtues Period Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking Virtue，perhaps，is nothing more than politeness of soul. —Honoré de Balzac 美德也许只不过是心灵上的礼貌。——奥诺雷·德·巴尔扎克 自主梳理 自学扫障碍 Ⅰ.单词认读关(先填后记诵) 1．_____________ vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图 2．______________ adj.珍稀的；宝贵的 3．entrust vt._______________ 4．______________ n．结婚；婚姻 5．_____________ n．大部分；大多数 6．_______________ vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚 illustrate precious 委托；交付 marriage majority complain 自主梳理 自学扫障碍 7．tuition n.____________________ 8．_______ n．专业服务费；报酬 9．respond vt.回答；回复　vi.做出反应；回应→____________ n．反应；回答；回复 10．union n.________________________ 11．_______________ n．奖学金 12．________ vt.聘任；雇用；租用　n．租借；租用 (小组)教学；讲课 fee response 协会；联合会；工会 scholarship hire 自主梳理 自学扫障碍 13．______________ n．医师；(尤指)内科医生 14．colleague n._______________ 15．____________ vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决 16．appoint vt._________________ 17．____________ n．诊所；门诊部 18．faraway adj.____________ 19．elect vt.选举；推选→______________ n．选举；推选；当选 physician 同事；同僚 reject 任命；委派 clinic 遥远的 election 自主梳理 自学扫障碍 20．____________ n．十年；十年期 21．_______________ adv.在别处；去别处 22．__________ vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于 23．_____________ vt.发表(作品)；出版 24．__________ n．员工；全体职员 25．___________ vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出 26．____________ n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款 decade elsewhere tend publish staff retire saving 自主梳理 自学扫障碍 27．_______________ n．学前班；幼儿园 28．______________ n．道德原则；法则；原则 29．_____________ adj.被动的；顺从的 30．scare vt.惊吓；使害怕　vi.受惊吓→__________ adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 31．_____________ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的 32．_______________ n．保险；保险业 kindergarten principle passive scared sharp insurance 自主梳理 自学扫障碍 33．____________ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 34．___________ vt.接替；取代；更换 energetic replace 自主梳理 自学扫障碍 Ⅱ.语块记诵关(先填后记诵) 1．entrust sb with sth____________________ 2．carry sb _____________ sth帮助某人渡过难关 3．be deeply___________ by．.. 深受……的影响 4．___________ the path of ．..追随(沿着)……的道路 5．tuition fees _________ 6．resident physician _____________ 把某事委托给某人 through affected follow 学费 住院医师 自主梳理 自学扫障碍 7．___________ to do sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事 8．reject the offer _______________________________ 9．in need of help_______________ 10．at ____________有时；偶尔 11．play a key _________ in．.. 在某方面起重要作用 12．hold an important position_______________ 13．_________patients 照顾病人 tend 拒绝邀约(提供的工作或职位) 需要帮助 times role 担任要职 tend 自主梳理 自学扫障碍 14．care for ______________ 15．_____________ a baby 接生 照看，照料 deliver 自主梳理 自学扫障碍 Ⅲ.佳句赏析关(先赏后译) 1．To a person nothing is more precious than their life，and if they entrust me with that life，how could I refuse that trust，saying I'm cold，hungry or tired? [赏析] 本句为由and连接的并列句，在后一个分句中有if引导的条件状语从句，并且saying．..在后一分句中作伴随状语。“nothing is more precious than their life” 使用了“否定词＋形容词比较级＋than．..”结构，用比较级结构表示最高级的含义。 自主梳理 自学扫障碍 [翻译]_________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 2．These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices. [赏析] 这是一个复合句。These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi是主语，give是谓语，us 为give的间接宾语，a look为直接宾语； the heart of this amazing woman和what引导的宾语从句作介词into的宾语，what在宾语从句中作主语。 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，如果他们 把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝他们的信任，说我冷、饿或累呢？ 自主梳理 自学扫障碍 [翻译]_________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 3．She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. [赏析] to be hired．..为动词不定式的被动式作定语，修饰woman。 [翻译]_________________________________________________________ _________   林巧稚医生这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界， 并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。 她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科第一位被雇用为住院医师的 女性。 自主梳理 自学扫障碍 4．Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. [赏析] 这是一个复合句。a position作a chief resident physician的同位语，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词position。 [翻译]_________________________________________________________ ____________________   不到六个月，她就被任命为住院主任医师，这一职位通常需要 四年时间才能获得。 自主梳理 自学扫障碍 Ⅳ.课文理解关 词汇助读 原文 译文 ①precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的 ②entrust vt.委托；交付 ③carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关 ④marriage n．结婚；婚姻 ⑤majority n．大部分；大多数 ⑥complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚 MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES “Life is precious①.．..To a person nothing is more precious than their life，and if they entrust② me with that life，how could I refuse that trust，saying I'm cold，hungry，or tired？”These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman，and what carried her through a life③ of hard choices. As a five­year­old girl，Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death.At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage④ like the majority⑤ of girls，she chose to study medicine.“Why should girls learn so much？Finding a good husband 万名婴儿的母亲 “生命是珍贵的……对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝他们的信任，说我冷、饿或累呢？”林巧稚医生这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。 在她五岁时，母亲就去世了，这对林巧稚影响很大。在十八岁时她选择了学医而不是像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻之 自主梳理 自学扫障碍 ⑦tuition n．(小组)教学；讲课 ⑧fee n．专业服务费；报酬 ⑨respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应 ⑩union n．协会；联合会；工会 ⑪scholarship n．奖学金 ⑫hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用　n.租借；租用 ⑬physician n．医师；(尤指)内科医生 ⑭resident physician住院医师 ⑮colleague n．同事；同僚 should be their final goal！”her brother complained⑥，thinking of the high tuition⑦ fees⑧.She responded⑨，“I'd rather stay single to study all my life！” Eight years later，Lin graduated from Peking Union⑩ Medical College(PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship⑪，the highest prize given to graduates.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired⑫ as a resident physician⑬ in the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.Within six months，she was named a chief resident physician⑭，a position that usually took four years to achieve.After working for a few years，she was sent to study in Europe and then，in 1939，in the US.She greatly impressed her American colleagues⑮，who invited her to stay.Dr Lin，however, rejected⑯ the offer.She wanted to serve the women and children at home. 路。想到高昂的学费，她的哥哥抱怨说：“女孩子读那么多书干嘛？找个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标啊！”她回答说：“我宁愿为终身学习而保持单身！” 八年后，林巧稚毕业于北京协和医学院，并拿到了“文海”奖学金，这是发给毕业生的最高荣誉奖。她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科第一位被雇用为住院医师的女性。不到六个月，她就被任命为住院主任医师，这一职位通常需要四年时间才能获得。工作了几年之后，她被派去欧洲深造。然后在1939年又赴美深造。她给她的美国同事留下了深刻印象，他们邀请她留在美国。然而，林医生拒绝了(他们的)邀请。她想为国内的妇女和孩子服务。 自主梳理 自学扫障碍 续表 词汇助读 原文 译文 ⑯reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用 ⑰appoint vt.任命；委派 ⑱clinic n．诊所；门诊部 ⑲at times 有时 ⑳faraway adj.遥远的 elect vt.选举；推选 decade n．十年；十年期 　　In 1941，Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed⑰ director of the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital，but just a few months later，the department was closed because of the war.Thinking of all the people still in need of help，Dr Lin opened a private clinic⑱.She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.At times⑲ she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway⑳ villages to provide medical care. The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.In 1954，she was electedB21 to the first National People's Congress and，over the next several decadesB22，she held many important positions.Her heart，however， 　　在1941年，林医生成为第一位曾被任命为北京协和医学院妇产科主任的中国女性，但是仅仅在几个月后，因为战争这个科室被关闭了。想到那么多人依然需要帮助，林医生成立了一个私人诊所。治疗病人时她收费很低且常常减免穷人的费用。有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。 新中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚医生所起的关键作用。1954年，她当选第一届全国人大代表，而且在接下来的几十年里， 自主梳理 自学扫障碍 elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处 tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于 publish vt.发表(作品)；出版 staff n．员工；全体职员 be responsible for对……负责 retire vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出 saving n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款 kindergarten n．学前班；幼儿园 　was elsewhereB23.She was more interested in tendingB24 patients，publishingB25 medical research on care for women and children，and training the next generation of doctors.“The OB­GYN department cares for two lives，”she told new staffB26 in her department.“As doctors，we should be responsible forB27 the patients and treat them as our sisters.” Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime.Dr Lin did not retireB28 until the day she died，22 April 1983.Since she had no children of her own，she left her savingsB29 to a kindergartenB30 and a fund for new doctors.And even as she lay dying，her final thoughts were for others.“I'm ready to go，”she said.“Don't try to rescue me any more.Don't waste the medicine any more.” 　　她担任了很多重要职务。然而，她志不在此。她更感兴趣的是照顾病人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果和培养下一代医生。她告诉她科室的新的工作人员：“妇产科救治的是母婴两条生命。作为医生，我们应该对病人负责，把她们当作姐妹来对待。” 虽然林巧稚终身未婚，她却被称为“万名婴儿的母亲”，她一生中接生了五万多名婴儿。林医生直到去世的1983年4月22日那天还没有退休。因为她没有自己的孩子，她把自己的积蓄留给了一家幼儿园和一家培养新医生的基金会。即使在她弥留之际，她最后惦念的仍是他人。她说：“我要走了，不要再抢救我了，不要再浪费药品了。” 教材深读 分步研文章 Step 1　Pre­reading Predict what the text is probably about. The text is mainly about__________________________________________ _________________________________________________． the life story of Lin Qiaozhi，who delivered a lot of babies by using her super medical skills 教材深读 分步研文章 Step 2　While­reading Task 1: Fast reading Skim the text(P16&P17) and match the main idea with each paragraph. Para.1　A．A summary of Lin Qiaozhi's life and achievements. Para.2 B．The role Lin Qiaozhi played in the new People's Republic of China. Para.3 C．Lin opened a private clinic to help the people. 教材深读 分步研文章 Para.4 D．Lin Qiaozhi's learning experiences. Para.5 E．Lead into the text by using Lin Qiaozhi's words. Para.6 F．Lin chose to study medicine. Para.1—E　Para.2—F　Para.3—D　Para.4—C　Para.5—B Para.6—A 教材深读 分步研文章 Task 2: Intensive reading Read the text carefully and choose the best answer to each question. (　　)1．What made Lin Qiaozhi choose to study medicine? A．The pressures of life. B．The tradition. C．Her mother's death. D．Her brother's complaints. C 教材深读 分步研文章 (　　)2．Why did Lin Qiaozhi open a private clinic according to Para.4? A．She was appointed director of the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. B．The OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital was closed. C．She thought of all the people still in need of help. D．She wanted to charge more fees for treating patients. C 教材深读 分步研文章 (　　)3．Why was Lin Qiaozhi known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”？ A．She left her savings to a kindergarten. B．She had delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime. C．She thought nothing was more precious than life. D．She remained single and didn't retire until the day she died. B 教材深读 分步研文章 (　　)4．How can we describe Dr Lin Qiaozhi? A．Selfless, kind and hard­working. B．Brave, careful and good­looking. C．Honest, generous and easy­going. D．Confident, friendly and ordinary­looking. A 教材深读 分步研文章 Task 3: Further reading Read the text carefully again and fill in the blanks. Name：Lin Qiaozhi Nationality： Chinese Occupation： 1．____________ Time Events At age 5 Her mother died，which 2．_____________ her deeply. At age 18 She chose to study 3．________________． At age 26 She 4．_______________from Peking Union Medical College and became a resident 5．____________ in the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After a few years She was sent to study in 6．_____________． doctor affected medicine graduated physician Europe 教材深读 分步研文章 In 1939 She 7．_____________ the offer from her American colleagues and returned to China. In 1941 She was appointed 8．____________ of the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital，but just a few months later，she opened a 9．____________________. In 1954 She was 10．______________ to the first National People's Congress. In 1983 She died. rejected director private clinic elected 教材深读 分步研文章 Step 3　Post­reading—Critical Thinking Task 1：赏语言 1．文章开篇 “Life is precious”中的 precious对人的生命给予了定位；在省略号之后用了“nothing is more．..than．..”再次对人的生命的珍贵给予了肯定。 2．拟人的手法 “The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key 教材深读 分步研文章 role.”中的see意为“见证”。当see意为“见证；目睹；经历”时，常用表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹/发生/经历”了某事。有类似用法的动词还有find，witness，say，experience等，这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。 教材深读 分步研文章 Task 2：析结构 本文以人物传记的形式展现了林巧稚医生的一生。明暗线交织进行，深刻地展示了林巧稚医生大爱无私和一心为患者的高贵品质。 medicine tending training married of her own 教材深读 分步研文章 Task 3：落素养 课文体现的是核心素养中的优秀品行、正确的人生态度、公民义务与社会责任。通过对课文的解读，学生能够了解林巧稚的无私、善良以及奉献的人生：她没有子女，却是万婴之母。 selfless kind and caring devoted 教材深读 分步研文章 Step 4　Summary Writing 根据课文内容，完成概要填空。 Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine instead of marrying someone 1．______ age 18. After 2．_______________(graduate)，she became a resident physician and later a chief resident physician. She studied abroad, and later 3.___________________(appoint) director of the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. And she opened a private clinic during the war.After the establishment of the new People's Republic of at graduation was appointed 教材深读 分步研文章 China, she was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research and training new doctors despite holding many important 4．______________(position). She remained single and even as she lay 5．_____________(die), she still thought about others. positions dying 核心剖析 研习固根基 Part 1　核心词汇解读 1．These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman，and what carried her through a life of hard choices.林巧稚医生这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。(教材P16) carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关 核心剖析 研习固根基 【拓展归纳】 carry sb back to sth 使某人回想起……；使某人回忆…… carry off 赢得；获得；成功地对付 carry on(with sth) 继续做(某事) carry out 实施；执行；落实 carry sth through 成功完成；顺利实现 核心剖析 研习固根基 【活学活用】 (1)It took us about half a year to _________________ the research project. 差不多花了半年时间，我们才完成了那个研究项目。 (2)It was your help that _______________________________________ in the foreign country. 是你的帮助帮她们度过了在国外最艰难的时光。 (3)单句语法填空 carry through carried them through the hardest time 核心剖析 研习固根基 ①It's a difficult job but she's the person to carry it ____________． ②It's much easier to make plans than to carry them _______． ③Please carry ______ with your work while I'm away. ④He carried ________ most of the prizes as expected. Amazing! through out on off 核心剖析 研习固根基 His faith carried him through a difficult time in his life. 他的信仰支撑他度过了人生中艰难的时光。 2．At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls，she chose to study medicine.在十八岁时她选择了学医而不是像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻之路。(教材P16) majority n．大部分；大多数 核心剖析 研习固根基 (1)a/the majority of．.. 大多数的……；大部分的…… be in the/a majority占大部分/大多数 (2)major n．&v.专业；主修 major in主修……；以……为专业 (3)minority n．少数 a/the minority of．.. 少数的…… be in the/a minority占少数 核心剖析 研习固根基 当“the/a majority of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词的数保持一致；当the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。 核心剖析 研习固根基 【活学活用】 (1)Our country is a traditional agricultural society, with a majority of farming population. 我们的国家是一个传统的农业社会，农业人口占大多数。 (2)If you look at the audience at a classical concert, you'll find that ___________________ of them are over the age of fifty. 如果你看一看听古典音乐会的观众，你会发现大部分是五十岁以上的。 a/the majority 核心剖析 研习固根基 (3)单句语法填空 ①Only a small number of people in that city have a car, so the people taking subway to work are ______ the majority. ②The majority of workers ____________(find) it quite hard to live on the amount of money they earn. ③In the past, the majority of women ___________________(restrict) to a lifetime of hard work and poverty. in find were restricted 核心剖析 研习固根基 ④I have made up my mind to major ______ English in the future after consulting with my parents and teachers. ⑤Only a ______________(minor) of British households do not have a car. in minority 核心剖析 研习固根基 Men are still in the/a majority when it comes to senior management positions. 在高级管理职位上，男性仍占大多数。 3．“Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal！” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees.想到高昂的学费，她的哥哥抱怨说： “女孩子读那么多书干嘛？找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿！”(教材P16) 核心剖析 研习固根基 complain vi.& vt. (to say that you are annoyed, unhappy or not satisfied with sb/sth)抱怨；发牢骚 (1)complain (that)．.. 抱怨…… complain (to sb) about/of sth (向某人)抱怨某事 (2)complaint n. 投诉；控告 make a complaint against/about．..对……提出投诉 核心剖析 研习固根基 【活学活用】 (1)A strong man will bear hardships without complaining. 一个坚强的人能吃苦，不抱怨。 (2)We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules, stopping at the red light rather than _______________________ traffic jams. 我们应该严格且自愿地遵守交通规则，在红灯时停车，而不是抱怨交通堵塞。 complaining about/of 核心剖析 研习固根基 (3)单句语法填空 ①As for your ___________(complain)about the iPad, I will speak to the person in charge. ②Sara complained ______ her husband that he never gave her a chance to talk. complaint to 核心剖析 研习固根基 I believe that you will take my complaints seriously. It would be highly appreciated if the problem could be solved as early as possible. 我相信你会认真对待我的投诉。如果这个问题能尽早解决，我将不胜感激。 4．She responded，“I'd rather stay single to study all my life！”她回答说：“我宁愿为终身学习而保持单身！”(教材P16) 核心剖析 研习固根基 respond (to give a spoken or written answer to sb/sth)vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应 (1)respond to．.. 回应……；对……做出反应 respond with a smile以微笑表示回答/回应 (2)response n. 回答；答复；反应 in response to响应……；作为对……的反应(通常作状语)；作为对……的答复 核心剖析 研习固根基 make (a) response to 回答/响应……； 对……作出回应 核心剖析 研习固根基 【语境助记】 He came up with the suggestion on the question at the meeting last night.Some people quickly responded to the suggestion while the majority of them present at the meeting didn't make any response to it.So they decided to have another meeting in response to the question. 他在昨晚的会议上提出了关于这个问题的建议。有些人很快对这项建议做出了反应，而出席会议的大多数人对此没有做出任何反应。因此，他们决定再举行一次会议来回应这个问题。 核心剖析 研习固根基 【活学活用】 (1)This modest group size allows our teachers to ____________________ of each student. 这个适中的小组规模使得我们的老师们可以应对每个学生的需要。 (2)新译林必修第一册I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don't feel like responding _______ any of her online messages. respond to the needs to 核心剖析 研习固根基 我很生气，我在学校一整天避开她，而且我仍然不想回复她网上的任何消息。 (3)I'm writing in _____________ to the letter you wrote to me yesterday. 我写这封信是对你昨天给我写的那封信的回复。 (4)In response ______ the audience's great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week. 应观众的强烈要求，这部戏将会在这个剧院每周上演两次。 response to 核心剖析 研习固根基 The product was developed in response to customer demand. 该产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。 5．Dr Lin，however，rejected the offer.然而，林医生拒绝了(他们的)邀请。(教材P16) reject (to refuse to accept, use, or believe something or someone)vt.拒绝接受；不录用；排斥 核心剖析 研习固根基 (1)reject an offer/a decision/a suggestion拒绝接受一项提议/一个决定/一个建议 (2)rejection n．拒绝接受；否决 核心剖析 研习固根基 【活学活用】 (1)The prime minister rejected any idea of reforming the system. 首相对任何改革体制的想法都不予考虑。 (2)After the transplant operation, his body rejected the new heart. 移植手术后，他的身体对新的心脏产生了排斥反应。 (3)The football coach ______________ him for the first team yesterday. 昨天足球教练拒绝接收他加入一线战队。 rejected 核心剖析 研习固根基 (4)单句语法填空 ①I applied for a job as a mechanic(技工) in a local garage, but I ____________________(reject). ②He never asked her to marry him for fear of ______________________________(reject). ③When she was sent to boarding school, she felt as though her parents __________________(reject) her. was rejected rejection/being rejected had rejected 核心剖析 研习固根基 Worried that she might be rejected again, she felt her throat tighten and her knees weak standing among a crowd of students. 由于担心再次被拒，她站在一群学生中间，喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。 6．In 1941，Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital．..在1941年，林医生成为第一位曾被任命为北京协和医学院妇产科主任的中国女性……(教材P16) 核心剖析 研习固根基 appoint vt.(to choose someone officially for a job or a position)任命；委派；(to arrange or decide a time or place for doing something)确定(时间、地点)；约定 (1)appoint a time/a place for为……约定一个时间/一个地点 appoint sb as/to be．.. 任命某人担任…… appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事 (2)appointment n．任命；约会；约定 核心剖析 研习固根基 make/have an appointment with sb与某人约时间/预约 keep/break an appointment守约/违约 (3) appointed adj.被指定的，已安排的 核心剖析 研习固根基 【活学活用】 (1)It is said that the company has decided to appoint him as/to be manager of Central China because of his outstanding performance. 据说，由于他的出色表现，公司已决定任命他为华中地区经理。 (2)The next morning she waited at my apartment at the _______________(appoint) time to take me to Disneyland. 第二天早上她在约定的时间到我公寓等我，带我去迪士尼乐园。 appointed 核心剖析 研习固根基 (3)He was in due course appointed ______________ team leader of a very large scale cancer treatment programme. 他在适当的时候被任命为一个非常大规模的癌症治疗项目的组长。 (4)单句语法填空 ①Good morning. I'd like to make an _______________ (appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon. ②You can put the books in the _____________ (appoint)place，and other as/to be appointment appointed 核心剖析 研习固根基 participants can have free access to them. ③_______________(appoint)as headmaster of the school，he spared no effort to improve its teaching quality. Appointed 核心剖析 研习固根基 My doctor suggested that I should take a rest for two weeks. So, can we make another appointment after my recovery then? 我的医生建议我休息两周。那么，等我恢复后我们能再约个时间吗？ 7．In 1954，she was elected to the first National People's Congress and，over the next several decades，she held many important positions.1954年，她当选第一届全国人大代表，而且在接下来的几十年里，她担任了很多重要职务。(教材P17) 核心剖析 研习固根基 elect vt.(to choose sb to do a particular job by voting for them)选举；推选；(to choose to do sth) 选择 (1)elect(＝choose/decide) to do sth选择/决定做某事 elect sb(to be/as)．.. 选举某人担任…… elect sb president/mayor选举某人为总统/市长 (2)election n．选举；推选；当选 核心剖析 研习固根基 elect表示“选举”，主要指选举某人担任某职位。若所涉及的职位独一无二，则职位名词前通常不用冠词。 He was elected president of the company, and the news came, in fact, as a surprise. 他被选为公司的董事长，实际上，这个消息出人意料。 核心剖析 研习固根基 【语境助记】 He was elected as monitor in the election of our class yesterday.As our monitor，he can elect to manage our class by himself，and he can also choose some classmates to help him to manage it. 他昨天在我们班的选举中被选为班长。作为我们的班长，他可以选择自己管理我们的班级，也可以选择一些同学来帮助他管理它。 核心剖析 研习固根基 【活学活用】 (1)新外研选择性必修第一册You ran for Head of the Student Committee but ___________________(elect). 你竞选学生会主席但是没有被选上。 (2)She has such a good command of English that we all elect her _________________ assistant to our English teacher. 她英语掌握得如此好，以至于我们都选她为英语老师的课代表。 weren't elected as/to be 核心剖析 研习固根基 (3)By the time California elected _______________(become) the thirty­first federal state of the USA in 1850，it was already a multicultural society. 到1850年加利福尼亚选择成为美国第31个联邦州的时候，它已经是一个有着多元文化的社会了。 (4)If I am______________________________________， the first thing I will do is enrich our students' after­class activities. 如果我足够幸运能赢得选举，我要做的第一件事就是丰富学生的课外活动。 to become lucky enough to win the election 核心剖析 研习固根基 There is a tendency that more and more people elect to work from home nowadays. 现在有一种趋势，越来越多的人选择在家工作。 8．She was more interested in tending patients，publishing medical research on care for women and children，and training the next generation of doctors.她更感兴趣的是照顾病人、发表妇幼护理医学研究和培养下一代医生。(教材P17) 核心剖析 研习固根基 tend vt.(to care for something or someone)照顾；照料vi.(to be likely to behave in a particular way or have a particular characteristic)倾向；趋于 (1)tend to do sth往往会发生某事；易于做某事 tend (to) sb/sth(＝look after sb/sth)照顾……；护理…… (2)tendency n. 倾向；趋势，趋向 There is a tendency(for sb)to do sth.＝(Sb) have/has a tendency towards sth/to do sth.(某人)倾向于(做)…… 核心剖析 研习固根基 “照料，护理”的多种表达方式： look after/take care of/attend to/care for/tend(to) 核心剖析 研习固根基 【活学活用】 (1)It means that more heat energy tends __________________(trap) in the atmosphere, causing the global temperature to go up. 这就意味着更多的热能被困在了大气层中，造成了全球气温上升。 (2)新外研必修第一册On social media sites, people tend ________________(post)only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. to be trapped to post 核心剖析 研习固根基 在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布积极的更新，让自己看起来快乐和友好。 (3)She _________________ her husband carefully during his illness. 丈夫生病期间，她无微不至地照顾他。 (4)She had a _______________ to talk fast when she was nervous. 她紧张时往往会说话很快。 (5)一句多译 tended (to) tendency 核心剖析 研习固根基 据报道房价在某些城市有下降的趋势。 It is reported that housing prices _______________________ in some cities.(tend) ＝It is reported that housing prices ______________________________________ in some cities.(tendency) ＝Reportedly, ________________________ for housing prices to decrease in some cities. (用there be改写) tend to decrease have a tendency to decrease there is a tendency 核心剖析 研习固根基 In my daily life, I always want things to be finished quickly. However, the results tend to turn out to be just the opposite. 在我的日常生活中，我总是希望事情尽快完成。然而，结果往往相反。 9．She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions.在面试时，她太害怕了以至于完全忘了该如何回答问题。(教材P17) 核心剖析 研习固根基 scared adj.(frightened or worried)害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 (1)be/feel scared to death吓得要死 be scared of sb/sth (＝be afraid of sb/sth)害怕某人/某事 be scared to do sth (＝be afraid to do sth)害怕做某事 (2)scare vt.使害怕；惊吓 vi.受惊吓 scare．..away 把……吓跑 scare sb into doing sth威胁/恐吓某人做某事 核心剖析 研习固根基 scare sb off吓跑某人 (3)scary adj. 恐怖的，可怕的；吓人的 核心剖析 研习固根基 【活学活用】 (1) A true friend is not scared to tell you what you're doing wrong. 一个真正的朋友不会害怕告诉你你做错了什么。 (2)Seeing the scary snake, she had a ___________ (scare) look on her face. 看到那条吓人的蛇，她脸上露出恐惧的神情。 (3)You can't scare me __________ telling you anything. 你吓唬我也没用，我不会告诉你任何事的。 scared into 核心剖析 研习固根基 (4)I told myself they weren't dangerous but that didn't stop me from ____________________________ for a moment! 我告诉自己它们并不危险，但是这样一点儿也不能抑制我那吓得要死的心情！ feeling scared to death 核心剖析 研习固根基 (1)I was scared to death with eyes full of horror. 我被吓得要死，眼里充满了恐惧。 (2)The playful child jumped out from behind the door, scaring his mother out of her wits. 那个顽皮的孩子从门后跳出来，把他妈妈吓得半死。 10．The student union will hold a special meeting in January to elect someone to replace the secretary.学生会将在一月召开一个特别会议，来 核心剖析 研习固根基 选举一个人接替这位秘书。(教材P17) replace vt.(to take the place of something, or to put something or someone in the place of something or someone else)接替；取代；更换 (1)replace A with/by B 用B取代A (2)take the place of sb＝take sb's place代替某人 in place of ＝instead of代替 (3)replacement n. 替代；更换；代替的人/物 核心剖析 研习固根基 【活学活用】 (1)It is generally believed that teachers will never _____________________(replace) by computers in the classroom. 人们普遍认为，课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。 (2)The factory ________________________________________ robots last year. 去年这家工厂用机器人取代了大多数工人。 be replaced replaced most of its workers with/by 核心剖析 研习固根基 (3)John is ill and I want to know who is going to _________________________(＝replace) him. 约翰生病了，我想知道谁将代替他。 (4)单句语法填空 ①As far as I'm concerned，it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them ______________snacks. ②After a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video ______ place of an album. take the place of with/by in 核心剖析 研习固根基 ③It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should ___________________(replace) with/by a modern hotel or not. be replaced 核心剖析 研习固根基 Natural methods of pest control are now replacing/taking the place of chemicals. 控制害虫的自然方法目前正在取代化学制品。 Part 2　核心句型剖析 1．To a person nothing is more precious than their life．.. 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……(教材P16) 核心剖析 研习固根基 句型公式： “否定词＋比较级”意为“没有比……更……”，表达最高级含义。常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。 核心剖析 研习固根基 【拓展归纳】 最高级的其他表达： 核心剖析 研习固根基 【活学活用】 (1)As a student, I can tell you that there is _____________________ being praised by my teacher before my classmates. 作为一名学生，我可以告诉你，没有什么比在我同学面前被我老师表扬更好的了。 (2)___________________________________________， but nothing is less valued. nothing better than Nothing is more valuable than time 核心剖析 研习固根基 没有比时间更贵重的东西，但也没有比时间更受轻视的东西。 (3)You __________________________________________________________ while crossing the street. 过马路时，你再小心也不为过。 (4)Your story is perfect；I've never heard _________________________． 你的故事太完美了。我之前从来没有听过比这更好的故事。 can never be too careful/can never be careful enough a better one before 核心剖析 研习固根基 (5)Tom is taller _________________________________________ in our class. 汤姆是我们班最高的学生。 than any other student/anyone else 核心剖析 研习固根基 I have never seen a nicer bird than this. 这是我见过最好看的鸟。 2．She responded，“I'd rather stay single to study all my life！”她回答说：“我宁愿为终身学习而保持单身！”(教材P16) 句型公式： 核心剖析 研习固根基 【拓展归纳】 (1)sb would rather do．..than do．../would do．..rather than do．..某人宁愿做……而不愿做…… 核心剖析 研习固根基 【活学活用】 (1)He would much rather ___________________________________． 他更愿意把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。 (2)Nowadays more and more people _________________________________________． 现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。 (3)To live a low­carbon life，some people ___________________________________________ a car to work. spend time on his hobbies would rather not live in big cities would rather ride a bike than drive 核心剖析 研习固根基 ＝To live a low­carbon life，some people would ride a bike ______________________ drive a car to work. 为了过低碳生活，有些人宁愿骑车而不愿开车去上班。 (4)Mary is feeling upset. I would rather not have told her the bad news. ＝Mary is feeling upset. I would rather I ________________ her the bad news. 玛丽感到沮丧。我要是没把这个坏消息告诉她就好了。(对过去的虚拟) rather than hadn't told 核心剖析 研习固根基 I'd rather be told the truth than be lied to. 我宁愿听真话而不愿被欺骗。 3．In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital．..在1941年，林医生成为第一位曾被任命为北京协和医学院妇产科主任的中国女性……(教材P16) 核心剖析 研习固根基 句型公式： 核心剖析 研习固根基 【拓展归纳】 (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the next，the only，the last等时，常用不定式作后置定语。 (2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词多是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer, reply, attempt, belief等。 核心剖析 研习固根基 【活学活用】 (1)I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only ______________________________________ but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. 我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。 (2)Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman ___________ the Nobel Prize. the first Chinese to go to space to win 核心剖析 研习固根基 大多数人都知道居里夫人是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。 (3)单句语法填空 ①She is always the first person___________(go) to the office and the last _____________(leave), which I guess is why she is promoted so quickly. ②As far as I know，Amy was the only person _______________(witness) the car accident. ③The ability ______________(express) an idea is as important as the idea itself. to go to leave to witness to express 核心剖析 研习固根基 Children are keen on her class, for she has the ability to explain things clearly and concisely. 孩子们都喜欢上她的课，因为她有能力把事情讲得明白简洁。 4．The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.新中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚医生所起的关键作用。(教材P17) 句型公式： 核心剖析 研习固根基 【拓展归纳】 核心剖析 研习固根基 【活学活用】 (1)Autumn sees many young Beijing people in smartly tailored jackets and colourful pullovers and windbreakers. 到了秋季，北京许多年轻人穿上精心裁制的漂亮上衣、五颜六色的套头毛衣和防风夹克。 (2)Dusk found the little girl crying in the street. 黄昏时分人们发现小女孩在街上哭。 核心剖析 研习固根基 (3)Last Sunday ___________________ an extraordinary hiking，which excited the nerves of every one of us. 上周日，我们进行了一次非同寻常的徒步旅行，那次徒步旅行让我们每个人都兴奋不已。 (4)Our city_________________ four different seasons, plenty of sunshine and good rainfall, but in winter you may feel a little cold. 我们的城市见证了四个不同的季节，充足的阳光和充沛的降雨量，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点冷。 witnessed/saw witnesses/sees 核心剖析 研习固根基 The past year witnessed how we adapted to the new surroundings and became more autonomous learners with the help of all of you. 过去的一年见证了我们如何在大家的帮助下适应新环境并成为自主学习者。 温馨说明：课后请完成高效作业7 感谢聆听，再见！ (1)can/could＋never/not＋be＋ (2)比较级＋than＋ (2)would rather＋从句 $$