Unit2 Period Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking-【精彩三年】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第三册课程探究与巩固教师用书配套课件PPT

Unit 2　Morals and Virtues Period Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking One day, when Zeng Shen's wife was going to the market, their son cried and clamoured to go with her. “Go back now！” she wheedled him. “When I get home, I'll kill the pig for you.” Upon her return, she found Zeng Shen was about to kill the pig. She hastily①stopped him. “I didn't really mean it，” she protested. “I just said that to keep the boy quiet.” “How can you deceive② a child like that？” asked Zeng Shen. “Children know nothing to begin with, but they copy their parents and learn from them. When you cheat the boy, you are teaching him to lie. If a mother deceives her child, he will not trust her, and that is not the right way to bring him up.” So he killed the pig after all. —Han Feizi 曾子之妻之市，其子随之而泣。其母曰：“女还，顾反为女杀彘。” 妻适市来，曾子欲捕彘杀之。妻止之曰：“特与婴儿戏耳。” 曾子曰：“婴儿非与戏也。婴儿非有知也，待父母而学者也，听父母之教。今子欺之，是教子欺也。母欺子，子而不信其母，非所以成教也。” 遂烹彘也。 ——《韩非子》 这个故事告诉我们，要有诚实守信的人生态度，不可欺骗别人。 There was once a rich man in the state of Song. After a downpour of rain, his wall began to crumble③. “If you don't mend that wall，” warned his son, “a thief will get in.” An old neighbour gave the same advice. That night, indeed, a great deal of money was stolen.Then the rich man commended his son's intelligence, but suspected his old neighbour of being the thief. —Han Feizi 宋有富人，天雨墙坏。 其子曰：“不筑，必将有盗。” 其邻人之父亦云。 暮而果大亡其财。 其家甚智其子，而疑邻人之父。 ——《韩非子》 这个故事告诫人们，如果不尊重事实，只用亲疏和感情作为判断是非的标准，就会主观臆测，得出错误的结论。 Virtue Sweet day, so cool, so calm, so bright! The bridal of the earth and sky— The dew④ shall weep thy fall tonight， For thou must die.   Sweet rose, whose hue⑤ angry and brave， Bids the rash gazer⑥ wipe his eye， Thy root is ever in its grave， And thou must die. Sweet spring, full of sweet days and roses， A box where sweets compacted lie， My music shows ye have your closes， And all must die.   Only a sweet and virtuous soul， Like seasoned timber⑦， never gives； But though the whole world turn to coal， Then chiefly lives. 甜美的白昼，如此凉爽、安宁、明亮！ 天地间完美的匹配—— 今宵的露珠儿将为你的消逝而落泪； 因为你必须离去。 美丽的玫瑰，色泽红润艳丽， 令匆匆而过的人拭目而视， 你的根永远扎在坟墓里， 而你必须消逝。 美妙的春天，充满了美好的日子和芳香的玫瑰， 如一只芬芳满溢的盒子， 我的音乐表明你们也有终止， 万物都得消逝。   唯有美好而高尚的心灵， 犹如风干的木料，永不腐烂； 纵然整个世界变为灰烬， 它依然风骨不散。 [日积月累] ①hastily/'heɪstɪli/adv. 匆忙地；仓促地 ②deceive/dɪ'siːv/vt. 欺骗 ③crumble/'krʌmbəl/v. 坍塌；碎裂 ④dew/djuː/n. 露水 ⑤hue/hjuː/n. 颜色；色调 ⑥gazer/'ɡeɪzər/n. 凝视者 ⑦timber/'tɪmbə(r)/n. 木料；木材 Period Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking Do not do to others what you would not have them do to you.己所不欲，勿施于人。   自主梳理 自学扫障碍 【Listening and Speaking】 1．____________ adj.道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意 2．___________ n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 3．_____________ n．进退两难的境地；困境 4．moral dilemma______________ 5．faint vi.________________ adj.不清楚的；微弱的 6．not only．..but also．..____________________ moral virtue dilemma 道德困境 昏倒；晕厥 不仅……而且…… 自主梳理 自学扫障碍 【Listening and Talking】 1．____________ n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条 2．____________ n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 3．waitress n._____________________________ 4．pregnant adj.___________________ 5．____________ n．(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭 6．______________ adj.灵活的；可变通的 chain café (餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者 怀孕的；妊娠的 court flexible 自主梳理 自学扫障碍 7．_____________ n．收入；收益 8．________ prep.每；每一 9．______________ adv.因此；所以 10．_____________ n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 income per therefore tension 核心剖析 研习固根基 【Listening and Speaking】 1．Talk about moral dilemmas谈论道德困境(教材P14) moral adj.(relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behaviour, and with the difference between good and evil)道德的；道义上的 n．(standards for good or bad character and behaviour)品行；道德；寓意 (1)It's moral to do．..　做……是合乎道德的。 核心剖析 研习固根基 moral standards/judgements/arguments/principles道德标准/评判/争论/准则 (2)the moral of．.. ……的寓意 (3)morally adv. 道义上，道德上 (4)immoral adj.不道德的； 邪恶的 核心剖析 研习固根基 【活学活用】 (1)The moral of the story is that crime doesn't pay. 这个故事的寓意就是犯罪得不偿失。 (2)My father has always had high ___________________ and he considers it his ____________ duty to tell the police what he knows regardless. 我父亲一直有很高的道德标准，他认为无论如何都要把他知道的告诉警察是道义上的责任。 moral standards moral 核心剖析 研习固根基 (3)It is not part of a novelist's job to make a _______________________. 小说家并不需要作道德上的评判。 (4)What you did wasn't illegal, but it was ____________ wrong. 你做的事并不违法，但从道义上讲它是不对的。 moral judgement morally 核心剖析 研习固根基 We must bear in mind that food is a precious resource and wasting it goes against the basic moral principles. 我们必须记住，食物是一种宝贵的资源，浪费食物违反基本道德准则。 dilemma n．(a situation in which it is very difficult to decide what to do, because all the choices seem equally good or equally bad)进退两难的境地；困境 核心剖析 研习固根基 face a dilemma　　面临左右为难的困境 a moral dilemma 道德困境 find oneself in a dilemma发现自己进退两难 place someone in a dilemma使某人处于进退两难的境地 be in a dilemma处于进退两难的境地 核心剖析 研习固根基 【活学活用】 (1)She faces the dilemma of disobeying her father or losing the man she loves. 她面临着要么违抗父亲要么失去心上人的两难境地。 (2)I found myself __________________ and really didn't know what to do for the best. 我发现自己左右为难，真的不知道怎样做才好。 in a dilemma 核心剖析 研习固根基 (3)The child was faced with the __________________ of whether to return the money _______ just keep it. 这个孩子面临着道德困境：是把钱还回去还是留着。 (4) The president is ___________________ about how to tackle the crisis. 对于如何化解危机，总统处于两难的境地。 (5)Now he has been offered another job, which places him ______ a dilemma. 目前另一个工作邀约使他处于两难的境地。 moral dilemma or in a dilemma in 核心剖析 研习固根基 Nowadays many university graduates are facing the dilemma of whether they should apply for a job or continue further study. 如今，许多大学毕业生都面临着这样的困境：他们应该找份工作还是继续深造。 2．During the exam, the student next to her fainted.在考试中，她旁边的学生昏倒了。(教材P14) 核心剖析 研习固根基 faint (1)vi.(to suddenly become unconscious for a short time, and usually fall to the ground)昏倒；晕厥 (2)adj.(difficult to see, hear, smell，etc)微弱的；不清楚的；微小的 a faint sound/noise/smell/glow微弱的声音/隐约的响声/淡淡的气味/微弱的光 a faint possibility/hope极小的可能性/渺茫的希望 核心剖析 研习固根基 【活学活用】 (1)Don't let him see blood.He ____________ at the sight of blood. 不要让他看见血。他一见血就晕。 (2)I nearly ____________ in the heat.The heat made me feel quite______________． 我差点热晕过去。高温使我感觉很虚弱。 (3)She gave a __________________． faints fainted faint faint smile 核心剖析 研习固根基 她淡淡一笑。 (4)There is a ____________________ that we may defeat our rival. 我们只有极小的可能性击败我们的对手。 faint possibility 核心剖析 研习固根基 (1)We could hear their voices growing fainter as they walked down the road. 随着他们沿着马路走下去，我们能听到他们的声音越来越弱。 (2)The faint sound of water was tumbling through the valley. 微弱的水声翻腾着穿过山谷。 3．A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more 核心剖析 研习固根基 difficult choices to make. 道德困境是指你面临两个或两个以上的困难选择的情况。(教材P14) 句型公式： 核心剖析 研习固根基 【拓展归纳】 当先行词为表地点含义的抽象名词situation, case, position, scene, point, stage, condition等，且从句中缺少状语时，常用where或in which引导定语从句。 核心剖析 研习固根基 【活学活用】 (1)I have reached a point in my life____________________ I am supposed to make my own decisions. 我已经到了应该自己作决定的人生阶段了。 (2) Today, we'll discuss a number of cases __________________beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。 where/in which where/in which 核心剖析 研习固根基 (3)We were put into a position ______________________we had either to accept we were less important or to prove we were important. 我们被置于这样一种境地，要么必须接受自己不那么重要，要么证明我们是重要的。 (4)The conflict had developed into a stage ___________________ the two countries were gathering big troops on the border. 冲突已发展到两国在边境集结大量军队的阶段。 where/in which where/in which 核心剖析 研习固根基 There is no doubt that college provides me with a stage where/in which I can display myself and be myself. 毫无疑问，大学为我提供了一个舞台，在这个舞台上我可以展示自己并且做自己。 4．When you listen, you should pay attention not only to the words but also to HOW the speaker is talking.当你听的时候，你不仅要注意单词，还要注意说话者说话的方式。(教材P14) 核心剖析 研习固根基 句型公式： not only．..but also．.. “不仅……而且……”用作并列连词，相当于“not just．.. but also．..”。该结构常用来连接并列成分，如两个主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语或句子，在意义上强调后者，其中also可以省略。 核心剖析 研习固根基 【拓展归纳】 (1)当连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与but (also)后的主语保持人称和数的一致。 (2)当not only和but (also)都连接句子时，如果not only位于句首，其所在的句子用部分倒装， but (also)所在的句子不倒装。 核心剖析 研习固根基 【活学活用】 (1)People from these two regions not only speak the same dialect, _________________ share a large number of customs. 来自这两个地区的人不但方言相同，而且许多风俗习惯也相同。 (2)Not only _________________________________________ but I can also learn some customs in Western countries. 我不但能够提高我的英语口语，而且可以学习西方国家的一些习俗。 but (also) can I improve my oral English 核心剖析 研习固根基 (3)It ___________________________________________________， but also gave us relaxation from our study. 它不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会，而且能让我们在学习之余得到放松。 not only gave us a chance to get close to nature 核心剖析 研习固根基 Not only does exercise help improve our health but also it makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency. 运动不仅有助于改善我们的健康，而且它使我们心情愉快，提高我们的学习效率。 【Listening and Talking】 1．The lady wants to pay him，but he won't accept payment, instead telling the lady to just show kindness to another person.这位女士想付钱 核心剖析 研习固根基 给他，但他没有接受付的钱，反而告诉这位女士对另一个人表达善意。(教材P19) instead adv.作为替代，反而，却 词条 用法 instead 副词，意为“作为替代，反而，却”，单独使用 instead of 意为“代替……；而不是……”，它后面一般接名词、代词或动词­ing形式 核心剖析 研习固根基 【活学活用】 (1)He didn't reply. ___________， he turned on his heel and left the room. 他没有回答，反而转身离开了房间。 (2)There's no coffee— would you like a cup of tea _____________？ 没有咖啡——来杯茶怎么样？ (3)They raised prices and cut production ________________ cutting costs. 他们没有降低成本，而是抬高价格，削减产量。 Instead Instead instead of 核心剖析 研习固根基 Instead of just being a subject, English also serves as a useful tool. 英语不仅仅是一门学科，它还是一种有用的工具。 2．．.. and therefore the public would continue to receive good health services.……因此，公众将继续得到良好的卫生服务。(教材P22) therefore adv.因此；所以 (1)当副词therefore在整句中时，一般不放句末。放在句首时，其后要有 核心剖析 研习固根基 逗号；放在句中时，前后都要有逗号。 (2)当therefore用在分句中，即一个句子一部分表示原因一部分表示结果， 这时therefore前要用分号，其后用不用逗号均可。若第二个分句前是逗号或无标点符号，则要注意therefore是副词，和so不一样，要保持句子完整，应用and therefore。 核心剖析 研习固根基 【活学活用】 (1)_______________，it is our wish that these people could be happy and enjoy high welfare standards. 因此，我们希望这些人幸福，并享受高标准的福利待遇。 (2)Muscle cells need lots of fuel and _____________ burn lots of calories. 肌肉细胞需要很多能量，所以会燃烧大量卡路里。 (3)We were unable to get funding and _____________ had to abandon the Therefore therefore therefore 核心剖析 研习固根基 project. 我们无法筹到资金，因此不得不放弃计划。 核心剖析 研习固根基 Water shortages are becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and the ever­increasing population. Therefore, it's high time we did something about it. 用水短缺正变得越来越严重，主要是由于全球变暖、环境污染和持续增长的人口。因此，现在是我们为此做点什么的时候了。 温馨说明：课后请完成高效作业6 感谢聆听，再见！ $$