精品解析：江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2023～2024学年第二学期期中调研试卷 高一英语 （满分：150分，时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Cancel the trip. B. Take an umbrella. C. Check the forecast. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Enjoy your trip. Here, take this. You might need it. M: The sun’s shining. Why would I need an umbrella? W: I checked the weather forecast and it said there might be rain this afternoon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many mountains can the speakers see? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh look, we can see all the mountains today. M: Yes, the one in the middle is usually hidden by fog. W: The one on the left is even taller than the one on the right. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the boy telling the girl about? A. The new library. B. The new school bus. C. The new math teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, didn’t you know that we have a school bus now? W: Are you certain? M: Yes, of course. Our math teacher just told me about it this morning when I met him in front of the library. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman usually drink probably? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you enjoying your tea? W: Yes, I am. It makes a nice change from coffee. It’s very refreshing. M: I think we British are the only ones who serve it with milk. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Tour guide and visitor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: On your left you can see the area where the king would have held larger gatherings. M: Is the table in the room original? W: Yes, the royal family and their friends would have eaten here. Take photos here if you wish. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. At a cinema. 7. How does the woman finally pay? A. By card. B. With cash. C. By phone. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Miss. Your bill comes to £28.47. How would you like to pay? W: Cash please. Oh, wait a minute. I don’t think I have enough money in my purse. M: You can also pay by card, or by your phone if you like. W: My phone isn’t set up for payments. I really must do that. It’s so convenient, isn’t it? M: Yes, I certainly think so. I pay that way all the time now. W: Anyway, here’s my card. M: OK, thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man feel these days? A. Angry. B. Indifferent. C. Tired. 9. Who left the company? A. Lisa. B. Steve. C. Tim. 10. What has the man been trying to do? A. Give up coffee. B. Go to bed earlier. C. Find a new employee. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Tim. How are you feeling? M: Good morning, Lisa. I didn’t sleep much last night. I’m feeling very tired. Coffee doesn’t even help! W: You always look tired these days. What’s going on? M: Well, there’s been so much work to do in the office since Steve left the company. I can’t keep up with it. I can’t even go for a run because I get home too late. W: Why don’t you employ (雇佣) someone new? M: I’ve already talked to six different people, but none of them are fit for the job. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Taking pictures. B. Discussing cameras. C. Arranging a repair. 12. What problem does the man have? A. He doesn’t know how to take pictures. B. His camera isn’t working properly. C. He has to work on weekends. 13. When will the man visit the shop? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, would it be possible to fix up my camera? It doesn’t focus properly. When I try to get it to focus, it just makes a clicking noise. W: OK, we can certainly have a look at that. What kind of camera is it? M: It’s a Sony G800. I’ve had it for about two years. It was working fine up to a couple of days ago. It usually takes excellent pictures. W: It hasn’t been dropped or damaged, has it? M: Not that I know of. W: Right, well, we’ll have to open it up and see what’s going on inside. Could you bring it to the shop on Tuesday morning? M: I work from Monday to Friday. I was wondering if I could drop it off at the weekend. W: We’re open on Saturday mornings, from 9:00 a.m. until noon, if that’s better for you. M: Yes, that’s better. W: OK, we’ll see you then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the man probably injure himself? A. Skateboarding. B. Playing football. C. Involving in a car accident. 15. What part of the body has the man injured probably? A. His head. B. His leg. C. His stomach. 16. What day is it today probably? A. Sunday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 17. How many painkillers can the man take daily at most? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: OK, Jonathan, I think you’re ready to go home now. M: Great! W: How are you feeling? M: Not bad. But I don’t think I’ll be skateboarding again for a while! W: I would say not! M: At least the football championship is on TV right now. That’ll keep me busy! W: Haha! Now, while you were waiting for your X-ray, we gave you a pain relief tablet (止痛药). How did that work for you? No stomach problems? M: No, none. My head felt a little foggy at first, but it really helped the pain in my leg. W: Great. So, we’ll give you enough for three full days — tomorrow, Tuesday and Wednesday. M: OK. W: These are 50 mg tablets, so they’re quite strong. You may take one every six hours, but don’t take more than four per day, OK? M: OK. So, what should I do if I’m still in pain after Wednesday? W: You can take normal painkillers from the chemist (药剂师). M: OK, thanks. I’ll ask my mom to get some on the drive home. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. New students. B. School teachers. C. Librarians. 19. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do? A. Read the handbook. B. Go home early. C. Come to the library. 20. Where is the head teacher’s office? A. On the third floor. B. Next to the hall. C. At the entrance to the library. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】I would like to welcome all our new students. I’m Craig Robinson, the head teacher, and this meeting is organized to introduce you to the school. We are excited to have you as a part of this school and hope you feel the same way. This session is to help you become familiar with our school policies and answer any questions you may have. Before we begin, please make sure you have a copy of the student handbook in front of you. If you don’t have one, raise your hand so we can give you a copy. I will be going through the book quickly, so if you have any questions, please do not hesitate to raise your hand. Since this meeting is to give you a general idea of how the school works, I would strongly encourage all of you to go home and read the handbook. If you still have further questions, please feel free to come by my office. My office is on the third floor at the end of the hall, right next to the library. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for a unique spot to visit? There are plenty of things to see and do in the beautiful Western Canada cities of Vancouver and Victoria. Dr Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden Chinatown is an important link to Vancouver’s history. A short walk takes you to the Dr Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden. Its design includes three philosophies: Daoism, Buddhism and Confucianism. Features made of rock and water, stone and bamboo, and circles and squares emphasize the contrast of emotion and intellect, with the intent that you leave feeling more at peace. Capilano Suspension Bridge (悬索桥) Park Grab a free shuttle bus from many places in central Vancouver to the Capilano Suspension Bridge Park. At 430 feet, it is the longest foot suspension bridge in the world, high above a raging blue river. It is strong enough to hold 110,000kg, which makes sure to you cross the way safely, and is far different from the original 1889 rope bridge it used to be. Fairmont Pacific Rim Nordic Spa A welcome retreat (安静之所) from the busy Vancouver streets is the Fairmont Pacific Rim Nordic Spa. Surrounded by harbour and mountain views, you could make the most of the warm fires, comfortable robes, pool and hot-water bath. From the floor to the cold pool you spent joyful moments soaking (浸泡) in the rooftop hot-water bath, listening to birds. Victoria Miniature (微型；微型的) Museum The biggest tourist attraction in Victoria Miniature World is the wonderful world of miniatures, with 85 miniature dioramas (实景模型) and displays of popular tourist attractions from all over the world. They include castles of Europe, the changing of the guard at Buckingham Palace, and a miniature copy of the Great Canadian Railway in the 1880s. 21. Where can you learn about the philosophy of Confucius in Western Canada cities? A. Victoria Miniatures Museum. B. Capilano Suspension Bridge Park. C. Fairmont Pacific Rim Nordic Spa. D. Dr Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden. 22. What can visitors experience in Vancouver? A. Walking across the fastest river. B. Taking full advantage of the warm fires. C. Taking an expensive bus to the destination. D. Leaving the tourist attraction with anxiety. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A movie poster. C. A book review. D. A tourist guidebook. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍了加拿大西部城市温哥华和维多利亚的旅游景点，详细描述了四个不同的景点，包括它们的特点和吸引力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dr Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden下的“Chinatown is an important link to Vancouver’s history. A short walk takes you to the Dr Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden. Its design includes three philosophies: Daoism, Buddhism and Confucianism. Features made of rock and water, stone and bamboo, and circles and squares emphasize the contrast of emotion and intellect, with the intent that you leave feeling more at peace. (唐人街是温哥华历史的重要一环。走一小段路就到了孙中山古典园林。它的设计包含了三种哲学：道教、佛教和儒家。由岩石与水、石头与竹子、圆圈与正方形构成的特征强调了情感与智慧的对比，目的是让你在离开时感到更加平静。)”可知，在Dr Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden可以了解到孔子的哲学思想。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fairmont Pacific Rim Nordic Spa下的“A welcome retreat (安静之所) from the busy Vancouver streets is the Fairmont Pacific Rim Nordic Spa. Surrounded by harbour and mountain views, you could make the most of the warm fires, comfortable robes, pool and hot-water bath. From the floor to the cold pool you spent joyful moments soaking (浸泡) in the rooftop hot-water bath, listening to birds. (费尔蒙环太平洋北欧水疗中心，是逃离温哥华繁忙街道的理想休憩之地。这里被海港和群山环绕，你可以尽情享受温暖的炉火、舒适的浴袍、游泳池和热水浴。从地板到冷水池，你都可以在屋顶热水浴中尽情浸泡，聆听鸟鸣，享受愉悦时光。)”可知，游客在温哥华可以体验到温暖的炉火。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you looking for a unique spot to visit? There are plenty of things to see and do in the beautiful Western Canada cities of Vancouver and Victoria. (你在寻找一个独特的景点吗?在美丽的加拿大西部城市温哥华和维多利亚有很多值得看和做的事情。)”可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大西部城市温哥华和维多利亚的旅游景点，所以应是来自一本旅游指南。故选D项。 B Are flash floods becoming more serious? According to the Environment Agency (EA) around 5.2 million properties in England alone are at risk of flooding. Climate change is bringing more unpredictable weather patterns, wetter weather and rising sea levels. Therefore protecting your home from flooding has never been more important. Here are some things you can do. First, stay informed. Download the Met Office weather app and allow notices. This app will provide you with real-time weather warnings allowing you to take appropriate measures. Depending on the severity of the warning this could range from ensuring you have a good supply of drinking water to leaving. Extreme weather events are an unstoppable force — sometimes leaving the area will be your only safe option. Second, know the level of risk by looking at flood maps. You may be required to have flood insurance if you live in a high-risk area. Third, create an emergency plan. If you need to leave in a hurry, do you have a place to stay? Also, could you weather the storm? Make sure you always keep emergency supplies to last several days, including a first-aid case. Having a way of recharging your mobile phone is worth considering too. But be particularly careful when travelling by car. Don’t drive through flooded streets — it’s difficult to judge the water depth, and roadways hidden below the water can collapse. If floodwaters cause your vehicle to lose control, give it up and seek the higher ground. Rapidly rising water can sweep the vehicle away. Know your surroundings and head to the higher ground, and listen to the radio updates when in a flood. Plan for the worst; hope for the best. In March of this year, the Met Office predicted that extreme rainfall events could be four times as frequent by 2080 compared to the 1980s. In the face of increasing climate-related challenges, adopting a proactive approach to flood protection seems increasingly advisable. 24. Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1? A. To confirm an idea. B. To introduce a topic. C. To conclude the text. D. To express some doubts. 25. What are the drivers especially advised to do if travelling? A. Avoid the flooded streets in particular. B. Get rid of necessary supplies if necessary. C. Purchase flood insurance in full measure. D. Keep the weather app updated over time. 26. What kind of writing skills does the author use in the last paragraph? A. By analyzing causes. B. By listing relevant data. C. By describing processes. D. By making comparisons. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. What Is a Flash Flood? B. Do Flash Floods Need Controlling? C. Are Flash Floods Becoming More Serious? D. How to Protect Ourselves from Flash Floods? 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。由于气候变化，突发性山洪变得更加严重，文章介绍了应对这种自然灾害的一些措施。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Are flash floods becoming more serious? According to the Environment Agency (EA) around 5.2 million properties in England alone are at risk of flooding. Climate change is bringing more unpredictable weather patterns, wetter weather and rising sea levels. Therefore protecting your home from flooding has never been more important. (突发性洪水正在变得越来越严重吗？根据环境署(EA)的数据，仅英格兰就有520万处房产面临洪水的风险。气候变化带来了更多不可预测的天气模式、更潮湿的天气和海平面上升。因此，保护你的家园免受洪水的侵袭从未像现在这样重要)”可知，作者先提出问题，然后说明洪水的确变得更加严重，再引出保护自己免受洪水侵袭的话题。由此可知，作者提出问题的目的在于引出话题。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But be particularly careful when travelling by car. Don’t drive through flooded streets—it’s difficult to judge the water depth, and roadways hidden below the water can collapse. (但开车旅行时要特别小心。不要在被水淹没的街道上开车——很难判断水深，而且隐藏在水下的道路可能会坍塌)”可知，司机们被特别建议在出行时避开被水淹没的街道。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In March of this year, the Met Office predicted that extreme rainfall events could be four times as frequent by 2080 compared to the 1980s. (今年3月，英国气象局预测，到2080年，极端降雨事件的频率可能是20世纪80年代的四倍)”可知，作者使用了作比较的写作方法，来突显极端降雨明显增多。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Therefore protecting your home from flooding has never been more important. Here are some things you can do. (因此，保护你的家园免受洪水的侵袭从未像现在这样重要。这里有一些你可以做的事情)”可知，文章主要介绍了应对愈发严重的突发性山洪的一些措施。因此，D项“如何保护自己免受突发性山洪侵袭？”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 C Research has shown that using mobile phones, especially for social media, can be an escape from our regular lives. In an increasingly hectic and fast-paced world, our phones provide a way to focus on something else. They offer an instant diversion (转移), a way to temporarily ease discomfort or avoid the problems in our lives. The research also noted that this behavior is linked to the fear of missing out (FOMO), social anxiety that exciting or interesting events are happening somewhere else and that we are not to take part. People who experience high levels of FOMO have been found to be more likely to give in to urges to write and check text messages while driving, as well as to use social media more often directly after waking, while going to sleep and during meals. This FOMO can lead to an unhealthy attachment to the phone, resulting in an inability to resist the urge to reach for it. This dependency is further fueled by the instant satisfaction provided by social media, games, and other apps. Using our phones, particularly for social media, stimulates the release of dopamine (多巴胺), a neurotransmitter(神经递质) associated with pleasure and reward. This feeling can be irresistible, leading to a cycle where we constantly check our phones for that next “hit” of dopamine. These personality features include low self-control and high attention impulsiveness (冲动), which is the tendency to act on sudden impulses. Research is ongoing, but some studies suggest that overuse of mobile phones can negatively affect sleep quality, social relationships, and even mental health. Our teenagers are not immune to mobile phone dependency either. While our phones provide us with many benefits, it’s important to maintain a balanced relationship. It’s not about removing screen time but understanding its impact and healthily managing our usage. 28. What does the underlined word “hectic” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Independent B. Commercial C. Busy D. Odd. 29. What kind of behaviour is regarded as FOMO? A. Checking social media constantly. B. Fearing of socializing with others. C. Taking an online course in literature. D. Uploading food photos on social media. 30. What is the main finding of the study mentioned in the passage? A. Smartphone dependency is a universal problem. B. Constant smartphone use leads to social anxiety. C. FOMO is the primary cause of smartphone dependency. D. FOMO is linked to low self-control and high attention impulsiveness. 31. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the article? A. To convince us of the dangers of FOMO. B. To persuade us to put our smartphones down. C. To tell us to use smartphones wisely and healthily. D. To remind us to rise to many urgent matters instantly. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。研究表明，使用手机可以让我们从正常生活中逃离出来。在这个日益繁忙、竞争激烈的世界里，我们的手机提供了一种专注于其他事情的方式，一种即时的转移注意力的方式，一种暂时缓解不适或回避生活中问题的方式。文章分析了我们不能放下手机的原因并告诉读者要明智健康的使用手机。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“our phones provide a way to focus on something else. They offer an instant diversion (转移), a way to temporarily ease discomfort or avoid the problems in our lives.(我们的手机提供了一种专注于其他事情的方式。它们提供了一种即时的转移注意力的方式，一种暂时缓解不适或回避生活中问题的方式。)”可推断，这是一个竞争激烈，快节奏的生活，划线词与busy意思相近，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The research also noted that this behavior is linked to the fear of missing out (FOMO), social anxiety that exciting or interesting events are happening somewhere else and that we are not to take part. People who experience high levels of FOMO have been found to be more likely to give in to urges to write and check text messages while driving, as well as to use social media more often directly after waking, while going to sleep and during meals.( 研究还指出，这种行为与错失恐惧症(FOMO)有关，这是一种社交焦虑，担心其他地方正在发生令人兴奋或有趣的事件，而我们不能参与其中。研究发现，FOMO程度高的人更有可能在开车时收发短信，也更容易在醒来后、睡觉时和吃饭时直接使用社交媒体。)”可知，不断地查看手机被认为是FOMO。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Using our phones, particularly for social media, stimulates the release of dopamine(多巴胺), a neurotransmitter(神经递质) associated with pleasure and reward. This feeling can be irresistible, leading to a cycle where we constantly check our phones for that next “hit” of dopamine. These personality features include low self-control and high attention impulsiveness(冲动), which is the tendency to act on sudden impulses.( 使用手机，尤其是社交媒体，会刺激释放多巴胺，这是一种与快感和奖励有关的神经递质。这种感觉会让人欲罢不能，从而导致我们不断查看手机来获得下一次多巴胺“冲击”的循环。这些人格特质包括自控力低和高注意力冲动，即容易根据突然的冲动采取行动。)”可知，研究的主要发现是FOMO与低自制力和高注意力冲动有关。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Research is ongoing, but some studies suggest that overuse of mobile phones can negatively affect sleep quality, social relationships, and even mental health. Our teenagers are not immune to mobile phone dependency either. While our phones provide us with many benefits, it’s important to maintain a balanced relationship. It’s not about removing screen time but understanding its impact and healthily managing our usage.(研究仍在进行中，但一些研究表明，过度使用手机会对睡眠质量、社交关系甚至心理健康产生负面影响。我们的青少年也不能幸免于手机依赖症。虽然我们的手机给我们带来了很多好处，但保持一种平衡的关系很重要。这并不是要减少看屏幕的时间，而是要了解它的影响，并健康地管理我们的使用。)”可知，文章的写作目的是告诉我们要明智健康的使用手机。故选C。 D Chinese scientists have successfully transplanted the liver of a gene-edited pig into a brain-dead human subject to imitate treatment for a patient with liver failure, indicating the potential for gene-edited pig livers to replace human livers. It was the world’s first-ever reported case of pig-to-human liver xenotransplantation (异种器官移植). The successful progress of this research marks a significant breakthrough in the field of xenotransplantation and a crucial step forward for xenogeneic liver transplantation clinical research, providing a theoretical basis and data support for future clinical applications. The research explored for the first time the probability of xenotransplantation of a genetically edited pig liver into a human body, achieving breakthroughs in originality in terms of scientific theory innovation, core technological challenges, and military medical applications. It will play an irreplaceable role in treatment and repair, functional reconstruction, and transplantation substitution (代替物), especially in vital organ transplantation. China has nearly 400 million liver disease patients, including over 7 million with cirrhosis (肝硬化), and the number of patients with liver failure is 300,000 to 500,000 every year. In cases of liver failure, liver transplantation is the only effective cure. However, the number of organs donated by humans is far smaller than the demand, so carrying out xenotransplantation research is of great importance and is expected to benefit more patients with end-stage liver disease. The gene-edited pig used in the liver transplant was provided by Chengdu-based Clonorgan Biotechnology. The researchers used gene-editing technology to remove three pig antigens (抗原) that cause rejection (排斥) and replaced them with three human proteins. The receiver was a patient with a serious head injury who was proved to be brain dead after three assessments. The family agreed to participate in the scientific research free of charge, contributing to the advancement of medical science. The team led by Dou and Tao has been experimenting with xenotransplantation for 11 years. It had previously completed multiple organ transplants from pigs to monkeys. 32. Why did xenotransplantation mark a significant breakthrough for China? A. It introduced new medicines to prevent organ rejection. B. It proved the potential for organs from various animals. C It guaranteed a sufficient supply of pigs for transplants. D. It offered a prospect (前景) of replacement organs through gene editing. 33. What is xenotransplantation aimed at according to the text? A. Removing pig antigens. B. Carrying out scientific research. C. Treating for patients with diseases. D. Completing multiple organ transplants from pigs to monkeys. 34. What is the author’s attitude toward the research? A. Doubtful. B. Favourable. C. Unconcerned. D. Negative. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. The data won’t benefit future clinical applications. B. The number of organs donated by humans can meet the demands. C. The research is uncertainty to patients with end-stage liver disease. D. The breakthrough lies in an experienced team and advanced technologies. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国科学家成功将基因编辑猪的肝脏移植到脑死亡人体，标志着异种器官移植领域的重要突破。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Chinese scientists have successfully transplanted the liver of a gene-edited pig into a brain-dead human subject to imitate treatment for a patient with liver failure, indicating the potential for gene-edited pig livers to replace human livers.(中国科学家成功将一只基因编辑猪的肝脏移植到一名脑死亡的人体受试者中，以模拟对肝功能衰竭患者的治疗，这表明基因编辑猪肝脏有潜力替代人体肝脏)”及第二段“The successful progress of this research marks a significant breakthrough in the field of xenotransplantation and a crucial step forward for xenogeneic liver transplantation clinical research, providing a theoretical basis and data support for future clinical applications.(该研究的成功进展标志着在异种移植领域的一项重大突破，也是异种肝脏移植临床研究向前迈出的关键一步，为未来的临床应用提供了理论基础和数据支持)”可知，这项研究的成功标志着异种移植领域的重要突破，并为未来的临床应用提供了理论依据和数据支持。因此，它为通过基因编辑提供替代器官的前景开辟了道路。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It will play an irreplaceable role in treatment and repair, functional reconstruction, and transplantation substitution (代替物), especially in vital organ transplantation.(它将在治疗与修复、功能重建以及器官移植替代等方面发挥不可替代的作用，特别是在重要器官移植领域)”及第四段中“However, the number of organs donated by humans is far smaller than the demand, so carrying out xenotransplantation research is of great importance and is expected to benefit more patients with end-stage liver disease.(然而，人类捐赠的器官数量远远不能满足需求，因此开展异种移植研究具有重大意义，有望使更多终末期肝病患者受益)”可知，异种移植旨在治疗疾病患者，尤其是在重要器官移植方面将发挥不可替代的作用。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The research explored for the first time the probability of xenotransplantation of a genetically edited pig liver into a human body, achieving breakthroughs in originality in terms of scientific theory innovation, core technological challenges, and military medical applications. It will play an irreplaceable role in treatment and repair, functional reconstruction, and transplantation substitution (代替物), especially in vital organ transplantation..(该研究首次探索了将基因编辑猪肝进行异种移植到人体的可能性，在科学理论创新、核心技术挑战及军事医学应用方面取得了原创性的突破。它将在治疗与修复、功能重建以及器官移植替代，尤其是在关键器官移植方面发挥不可替代的作用)”及全文内容可知，作者详细介绍了这项研究的重要意义、技术突破以及对未来的积极影响，作者对这项研究持积极肯定的态度，强调其在科学和医学领域的重要性和潜在影响。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The team led by Dou and Tao has been experimenting with xenotransplantation for 11 years. It had previously completed multiple organ transplants from pigs to monkeys.(由窦和陶领导的团队已经进行了11年的异种移植实验，此前他们已完成多次从猪到猴子的多器官移植)”可知，这项研究的突破在于一个经验丰富的团队和先进的技术。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Secret to Harmonious Interactions with Others When two people first become friends, everything goes smoothly. However, as time passes, they begin to impose (强加) their habits and ideas on each other, which leads to arguments. ___36___ Therefore, when we interact with others, we should not be quick to impose our own ideas and opinions on them. ___37___ Standing tall represents having high principles. Only with justice and wisdom can you truly stand tall. Even so, you should not rush to force or change the other person. Especially within families, trying to change someone else is almost impossible. ___38___ When you change yourself, the other person may be influenced by your change, gradually learning from you and changing themselves. ___39___ People nowadays lack this wisdom. ___40___ This is similar to use weapons to threaten, frighten, or even physically harm someone to make them obey. Therefore, you should put these teachings into practice, participate in self-cultivation, and develop your own virtuous behaviour (道德行为). When you speak, your wisdom and virtue will naturally show, and over time, the other person may experience positive. changes. A. True friendship never fades away. B. They often force others to listen to them. C. Therefore, you can only change yourself. D. Remember to tell one of your friends or families your decisions. E. These arguments also exist in relationships between companies and within families. F. In this way, you touch them, and this leads to harmony within the family, achieving unity. G. Instead, we should first aim to establish a “position of influence”, meaning we should stand tall. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. C 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与他人和谐相处的一些方法。 【36题详解】 前文“When two people first become friends, everything goes smoothly. However, as time passes, they begin to impose (强加) their habits and ideas on each other, which leads to arguments. (当两个人刚成为朋友时，一切都很顺利。然而，随着时间的推移，他们开始把自己的习惯和想法强加给对方，这就导致了争吵)”指出与人相处会有争吵的情况，空处应该会说明这种争吵的普遍性，E项“These arguments also exist in relationships between companies and within families. (这些争吵也存在于公司之间和家庭内部的关系中)”符合语境，承接前文，其中的arguments在前文有同词复现。故选E。 【37题详解】 前文“Therefore, when we interact with others, we should not be quick to impose our own ideas and opinions on them. (因此，当我们与他人互动时，我们不应该急于把自己的想法和意见强加给他们)”建议避免强加个人的想法和意见，后文“Standing tall represents having high principles. Only with justice and wisdom can you truly stand tall. (站得高大代表有高尚的原则。只有拥有正义和智慧，你才能真正屹立不倒)”解释站得高意味着什么，以及其作用，空处应该是建议站得高，G项“Instead, we should first aim to establish a “position of influence”, meaning we should stand tall. (相反，我们应该首先致力于建立一个“有影响力的地位”，这意味着我们应该站得很高)”符合语境，承上启下，其中stand tall在后文有同词复现。故选G。 【38题详解】 前文“Especially within families, trying to change someone else is almost impossible. (尤其是在家庭中，试图改变别人几乎是不可能的)”指出改变别人几乎不可能，后文“When you change yourself, the other person may be influenced by your change, gradually learning from you and changing themselves. (当你改变自己的时候，对方可能会被你的改变所影响，逐渐向你学习，改变自己)”介绍改变自己带来的积极影响，空处应该是建议改变自己，C项“Therefore, you can only change yourself. (因此，你只能改变自己)”符合语境，承上启下，其中change yourself在后文有同词复现。故选C。 【39题详解】 前文“When you change yourself, the other person may be influenced by your change, gradually learning from you and changing themselves. (当你改变自己的时候，对方可能会被你的改变所影响，逐渐向你学习，改变自己)”介绍改变自己带来的积极影响，空处应该会进一步说明其效果，F项“In this way, you touch them, and this leads to harmony within the family, achieving unity. (通过这种方式，你触动了他们，这就导致了家庭内部的和谐，实现了团结)”符合语境，承接前文。故选F。 【40题详解】 前文“People nowadays lack this wisdom. (现在的人们缺乏这种智慧)”指出人们缺乏改变自己的智慧，后文“This is similar to use weapons to threaten, frighten, or even physically harm someone to make them obey. (这类似于使用武器来威胁、恐吓，甚至身体伤害某人，使他们服从)”用类比的方式说明某一糟糕的行为，空处应该是描述一种不明智的糟糕行为，B项“They often force others to listen to them. (他们经常强迫别人听他们的)”符合语境，承上启下，后文的This指代选项内容。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Allen is a teacher in Glenmuir High School. She often tries to ___41___ her students by telling her own story to them in the classroom. Being aware of the ___42___ that some students might be feeling ___43___ after not scoring the good results they hoped for, Allen decided to share her story of four-time failures, so they can make another ___44___. “I attended Vere Technical High School at the time and when I just chose the ___45___ that I liked, I remember my teacher ___46___ me, ‘Girl, you will be ___47___ not doing maths and English in school’,” she recollected. Fact struck Williams-Allen when she ___48___ to a college and was told she needed a ___49___ in maths and English to be accepted. So, for four years, she attended evening classes, sitting (参加) and resitting the two exams but she ___50___ in the four attempts. “On the fifth go, I made up my mind because I realized that if I didn’t pass maths and English, I would not be able to ___51___ my dream,” she shared. “So I devote more ___52___, and study harder.” ___53___, she passed the exams and went to college. She always encourages her students by telling her own story. “I just want every student to be ___54___ and know that as teachers, we do make mistakes and we do fail. So no matter how low you are, you can ___55___ just like me.” 41. A. rescue B. inspire C. choose D. drive 42. A. application B. proposal C. fact D. reaction 43. A. discouraged B. ignorant C. anxious D. sensitive 44. A. contribution B. trial C. recipe D. credit 45. A. subjects B. nutrients C. procedures D. guidelines 46. A. permitting B. giving C. telling D. favoring 47 A. unbearable B. curious C. intelligent D. regretful 48. A. admitted B. applied C. adapted D. accepted 49. A. pass B. authority C. strategy D. adventure 50. A. approached B. involved C. survived D. failed 51. A. realize B. declare C. settle D. maintain 52. A. freedom B. effort C. profit D. challenge 53. A. Eventually B. Absolutely C. Orderly D. Obviously 54. A. creative B. flexible C. responsible D. confident 55. A. build up B. speed up C. break up D. clear up 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艾伦是格伦缪尔高中的一名教师，她经常在教室里给学生讲她失败了四次才考上大学的故事来激励他们。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常在教室里给学生讲她自己的故事来激励他们。A. rescue救援；B. inspire鼓舞，激励；C. choose选择；D. drive驾驶。根据后文“She always encourages her students by telling her own story.(她总是通过讲自己的故事来鼓励学生)”可知，她经常在教室里给学生讲她自己的故事来激励他们。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到有些学生在没有得到他们希望的好成绩后可能会感到气馁，艾伦决定分享她四次失败的故事，这样他们就可以再试一次。A. application申请；B. proposal提议；C. fact事实；D. reaction反应。根据后文“that some students might be feeling discouraged after not scoring the good results they hoped for”可知，此处指考虑有些学生在没有得到他们希望的好成绩后可能会感到气馁的事实，that引导同位语从句，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到有些学生在没有得到他们希望的好成绩后可能会感到气馁，艾伦决定分享她四次失败的故事，这样他们就可以再试一次。A. discouraged气馁的，沮丧的；B. ignorant无知的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“after not scoring the good results they hoped for”可知，此处指没有所得到希望的好成绩会感到气馁。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到有些学生在没有得到他们希望的好成绩后可能会感到气馁，艾伦决定分享她四次失败的故事，这样他们就可以再试一次。A. contribution贡献；B. trial尝试，实验；C. recipe食谱；D. credit信用。根据上文“Allen decided to share her story of four-time failures, so they can make another”可知，分享自己失败四次的故事是为了鼓励学生再次尝试。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她回忆道：“我当时就读于维尔技术高中，当我刚刚选择自己喜欢的科目时，我记得我的老师告诉我，‘女孩，你会后悔在学校不学数学和英语的。’”A. subjects科目；B. nutrients营养物；C. procedures程序；D. guidelines指导方针。根据后文“not doing maths and English”可知，作者选择自己喜欢的科目。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆道：“我当时就读于维尔技术高中，当我刚刚选择自己喜欢的科目时，我记得我的老师告诉我，‘女孩，你会后悔在学校不学数学和英语的。’”A. permitting允许；B. giving给予；C. telling告诉；D. favoring赞同。根据后文老师说的话“Girl, you will be…”可知老师在告诉作者事实。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她回忆道：“我当时就读于维尔技术高中，当我刚刚选择自己喜欢的科目时，我记得我的老师告诉我，‘女孩，你会后悔在学校不学数学和英语的。’”A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. curious好奇的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. regretful后悔的。根据后文“Fact struck Williams-Allen when she ___8___ to a college and was told she needed a ___9___  in maths and English to be accepted.”可知，需要数学和英语及格才能被大学录取，所以老师告诉作者不学数学和英语经将来会后悔。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Williams-Allen申请一所大学时，她被告知她需要数学和英语及格才能被录取。A. admitted录取；B. applied应用；C. adapted改编；D. accepted接受。根据后文“to a college”以及“to be accepted”可知，此处指申请大学，应用apply to。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Williams-Allen申请一所大学时，她被告知她需要数学和英语及格才能被录取。A. pass及格；B. authority权威；C. strategy策略；D. adventure冒险。根据后文“if I didn’t pass maths and English, I would not be able to”以及“she passed the exams and went to college”可知，艾伦申请一所大学时，她被告知她需要数学和英语及格才能被录取。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，四年来，她上夜校，参加了这两门考试，然后重考，但她四次尝试都失败了。A. approached靠近；B. involved牵涉；C. survived幸存；D. failed失败。根据上文“Allen decided to share her story of four-time failures”可知，她失败了四次。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她分享道：“在第五次考试时，我下定了决心，因为我意识到如果数学和英语不及格，我就无法实现我的梦想。”A. realize实现；B. declare宣布；C. settle解决；D. maintain维持。根据上文“if I didn’t pass maths and English, I would not be able to”可知，如果数学和英语不及格，就无法实现梦想了。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我付出了更多的努力，更努力地学习。A. freedom自由；B. effort努力；C. profit利润；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“and study harder”可知，为了实现梦想， Williams-Allen付出了更多努力，更努力学习。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她通过了考试，上了大学。A. Eventually最后；B. Absolutely绝对地；C. Orderly有秩序地，有条理地；D. Obviously显然。根据后文“she passed the exams and went to college”可知，她最后通过了考试，上了大学。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是想让每个学生都自信，并且知道作为老师，我们确实会犯错误，我们也会失败。A. creative创造性的；B. flexible灵活的；C. responsible负责的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“She always encourages her students by telling her own story.(她总是通过讲自己的故事来鼓励学生)”可知，她通过自己的故事来鼓励学生，想让学生自信。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以不管你有多低，你都可以像我一样逐步强大起来。A. build up增高，加强；B. speed up加速；C. break up分手；D. clear up清理。根据上文“So no matter how low you are, you can”以及艾伦失败了四次才上了大学的故事可知，此处和“low”形成对比，指变得强大，她想强调无论身处多么低的位置，都可以像她一样逐步强大起来，故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shangsi Festival, also known as the Double Third Festival, is an ancient Chinese festival ___56___ (celebrate) on the third day of the third lunar month, which falls on April 11 this year. As Shangsi Festival happens so close ___57___ Qingming Festival, many young people today only know about the latter. It is a ___58___ (tradition) Han festival, as well as an occasion for many of the minority nationalities in China. On this day, people would hold a ceremony by the riverside ___59___ (honor) their ancestors (祖先), then bath in the river to prevent disease and bad luck. Following that, young men and women ___60___ (wear) traditional Chinese costumes would participate in ancient customs of spring outing, enjoy flowers in the fields and date (约会) with their lovers. These scenes ___61___ (describe) in the ancient text, Shi Jing (The Book of Songs), ___62___ recorded a total of 305 poems created over a period of 500 years or so. Since 1983, singing activities ___63___ (host) annually on this day throughout Guangxi. Bamboo dancing is another activity for the Zhuang people. Teenagers and adults dress in festive costumes while beating drums and ___64___ (express) their good feeling towards each other. Five-color ed sticky rice and ____65____ (paint) eggs are typical (特有的) food for the Shangsi Festival. The Zhuang people believe rice and eggs are good for their health. 【答案】56. celebrated 57 to 58. traditional 59. to honour 60. wearing 61. were described 62. which 63. have been hosted 64. expressing 65. painted 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上巳节的历史以及习俗活动。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上巳节，又称三月三，是中国古代的一个节日，在今年的4月11日农历三月初三庆祝。此处celebrate与festival为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填celebrated。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于上巳节离清明节很近，现在很多年轻人只知道清明节。短语close to表示“接近”。故填to。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是汉族的传统节日，也是中国许多少数民族的节日。修饰名词festival应用形容词traditional，故填traditional。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一天，人们会在河边举行仪式来纪念他们的祖先，然后在河里洗澡，以防止疾病和厄运。此处honour在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to honour。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在那之后，穿着传统的中国服装年轻的男女会参加春游的古老习俗，在田野里赏花，和恋人约会。此处wear与young men and women构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填wearing。 【61题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这些场景在古代的《诗经》中有描述，《诗经》记录了500多年来创作的305首诗歌。主语scenes与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were described。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些场景在古代的《诗经》中有描述，《诗经》记录了500多年来创作的305首诗歌。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Shi Jing (The Book of Songs)，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：自1983年以来，广西各地每年都会在这一天举行歌唱活动。主语activities与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Since 1983可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been hosted。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：青少年和成年人穿着节日服装，击鼓，表达他们对彼此好感。此处为状语从句的省略，从句省略主语和be动词，为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填expressing。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：五色糯米和彩绘蛋是上四节的典型食物。修饰名词eggs应用形容词painted。故填painted。 第三节 词汇填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下列各题，根据所给中文提示或首字母，写出1个语义通顺、语法正确的单词或短语。 66. We have a______ to good resources online. It is really convenient. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】access##ccess 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们可以接触网上很好的资源。这真的很方便。空处作have的宾语，结合“to good resources”和首字母提示可推知，名词access“接触的机会，使用权”符合题意，固定短语have access to意为“可以接触到某物”。故填access。 67. The d______ has caused a severe water shortage in our region, leading to widespread loss of life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】drought##rought 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：干旱造成我们地区严重缺水，造成广泛的生命损失。根据句意“干旱”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词drought，作主语。故填drought。 68. Luckily, he ______ (幸存，幸免于难) the accident without any injury last week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】survived 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：幸运的是，他在上周的事故中毫发无损。根据汉语提示可知应用动词survive，作谓语，根据后文last week可知为一般过去时。故填survived。 69. Three days later, the travellers arrived home ______ ______ ______ (安然无恙地). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. safe ②. and ③. sound 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：三天后，游客们安然无恙地回到了家。“安然无恙地”应用固定短语safe and sound，解释说明主语的状态，作伴随状语。故填safe and sound。 70 We’ll have to p______ the meeting until next week because of the thunderstorm. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】postpone##ostpone 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于雷雨天气，我们不得不把会议推迟到下周。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词postpone，且上文为短语have to do sth.。故填postpone。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作 （满分15 分） 71. 假设你是李华，近日你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“The scientist I admire most”为题，写一篇参赛演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 介绍你钦佩的科学家； 2. 阐述令你钦佩的原因； 3. 表达你对科学家的钦佩。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已经给出，不计入字数。 The scientist I admire most The scientist I admire most is... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The scientist I admire most The scientist I admire most is Yuan Longping, an agricultural pioneer of China. It is known that there exists hunger in many countries. To help more people to get enough food, Yuan Longping has devoted himself to improving the output of hybrid rice. Thanks to his research, the output has been doubled. More importantly, Yuan Longping is willing to share his achievement with others, which contributes to ridding the world of starvation. As for me, Yuan Longping is my greatest role model. It is his devotion that makes him successful and his devotion has inspired me a lot. Actually, I have some difficulty in learning English. However, where there is devotion, there is a way. I am firmly convinced that my devotion can pay off and make me expert in English. This is why Yuan Longping is worthy of admiration. 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。近日你校将举办英语演讲比赛，要求考生以“The scientist I admire most”为题，写一篇参赛演讲稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提高：improve→enhance 鼓励：inspire→encourage 困难：difficulty→trouble 钦佩：admiration→adoration 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：The scientist I admire most is Yuan Longping, an agricultural pioneer of China. 拓展句：The scientist who I admire the most is Yuan Longping, an agricultural pioneer of China, whose groundbreaking work in hybrid rice has had a profound impact on global food security. 【点睛】[高分句型1]It is known that there exists hunger in many countries.(that引导的主语从句) [高分句型2]More importantly, Yuan Longping is willing to share his achievement with others, which contributes to ridding the world of starvation.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Everyone’s first job is special, because you gain useful experience that you can use in other positions in future. It also teaches you about the value of money. When I was about sixteen years old, I wanted to buy albums of my favourite band, but I did not have any money. This was because the money my parents gave me was just enough to get by. I had to find a part-time job in order to purchase the music I wanted. Luckily, I found that there were many old people who needed help in my neighbourhood. And I chose the oldest person I knew, Mrs. Hudson, who was over eighty years old, and could not tend her garden anymore. She had flowers, a grass lawn, and some tomato plants. I knocked on her door, trying to build up enough courage to ask her for work. She answered that indeed she needed help in her garden. My first job was to pull out weeds. I got down on my knees and began to pull them out one by one in her front yard and backyard. Finishing this tiring and boring task, I mowed her lawn front and back. That was the first day of my job, and it took me about two hours. After that, I was paid ten dollars for my work. It was less than I thought, but at least I had earned my first money. After getting that ten dollars, I intended to go to the supermarket to buy my favourite album. I chose a nice morning to do it because I knew it would be a memorable moment when I was able to buy what I liked through my efforts. But on the way to supermarket, I happened to see my mom “working” on the opposite side of the road. Actually, I had never seen how she worked before, I just knew she was a saleswoman. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Under the burning sun, my mom was distributing leaflets (分发传单) to passers-by, sweating all over. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then I continued making my way to the supermarket, and suddenly a good idea occurred to me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Under the burning sun, my mom was distributing leaflets (分发传单) to passers-by, sweating all over. Once a man or woman passed by, my mom would give a piece of paper to him or her. Someone refused by slightly waving his hand and someone just ignored her without looking at her. Of course, there was someone who accepted the paper from my mom but would then throw it into a garbage can not far away. Seeing the scene, I couldn’t help but feel guilty. Tears welling up in my eyes, I murmured, “It’s so hard for mom to earn money.” Then I continued making my way to the supermarket, and suddenly a good idea occurred to me. I bought a portable electric fan for mom instead of an album for myself. After that, I returned to the place where my mom worked. She mistook me for a passer-by and gave me a piece of paper. I took it and gave her the electric fan. Surprised to find out it was me, she mildly scolded me for my wasting money. I told her I bought it with the money I earned. She accepted it with a big smile on her face. It was then that I came to understand the value of money. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者自己打工存钱买专辑，体验到了赚钱的辛苦，打算去超市买最喜欢的专辑却看到妈妈在路边发传单。看到妈妈工作的艰辛后，作者选择给妈妈买了一个手提式电风扇。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在烈日下，妈妈满头大汗地向路人散发传单”可知，第一段可描写作者看到妈妈辛苦工作的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后我继续向超市走去，突然我想到了一个好主意”可知，第二段可描写作者给妈妈买风扇，以及送风扇的经过。 2.续写线索：妈妈发传单——目睹艰辛——想到买风扇——送风扇——妈妈开心——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 路过：pass by/drop by 忽视：ignore /overlook 拒绝：refuse/turn down/decline 情绪类 困难的：hard /tough 惊讶的：surprised /astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] Of course, there was someone who accepted the paper from my mom but would then throw it into a garbage can not far away. (运用了who引导定语从句) [高分句型2] Seeing the scene, I couldn’t help but feel guilty. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023～2024学年第二学期期中调研试卷 高一英语 （满分：150分，时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Cancel the trip. B. Take an umbrella. C. Check the forecast. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many mountains can the speakers see? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the boy telling the girl about? A. The new library. B. The new school bus. C. The new math teacher. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman usually drink probably? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Tour guide and visitor. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. At a cinema. 7. How does the woman finally pay? A. By card. B. With cash. C. By phone. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man feel these days? A. Angry. B. Indifferent. C. Tired. 9. Who left the company? A Lisa. B. Steve. C. Tim. 10. What has the man been trying to do? A Give up coffee. B. Go to bed earlier. C. Find a new employee. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Taking pictures. B. Discussing cameras. C. Arranging a repair. 12. What problem does the man have? A. He doesn’t know how to take pictures. B. His camera isn’t working properly. C. He has to work on weekends. 13. When will the man visit the shop? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the man probably injure himself? A. Skateboarding. B. Playing football. C. Involving in a car accident. 15. What part of the body has the man injured probably? A. His head. B. His leg. C. His stomach. 16. What day is it today probably? A. Sunday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 17. How many painkillers can the man take daily at most? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. New students. B. School teachers. C. Librarians. 19. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do? A. Read the handbook. B. Go home early. C. Come to the library. 20. Where is the head teacher’s office? A. On the third floor. B. Next to the hall. C. At the entrance to the library. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for a unique spot to visit? There are plenty of things to see and do in the beautiful Western Canada cities of Vancouver and Victoria. Dr Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden Chinatown is an important link to Vancouver’s history. A short walk takes you to the Dr Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden. Its design includes three philosophies: Daoism, Buddhism and Confucianism. Features made of rock and water, stone and bamboo, and circles and squares emphasize the contrast of emotion and intellect, with the intent that you leave feeling more at peace. Capilano Suspension Bridge (悬索桥) Park Grab a free shuttle bus from many places in central Vancouver to the Capilano Suspension Bridge Park. At 430 feet, it is the longest foot suspension bridge in the world, high above a raging blue river. It is strong enough to hold 110,000kg, which makes sure to you cross the way safely, and is far different from the original 1889 rope bridge it used to be. Fairmont Pacific Rim Nordic Spa A welcome retreat (安静之所) from the busy Vancouver streets is the Fairmont Pacific Rim Nordic Spa. Surrounded by harbour and mountain views, you could make the most of the warm fires, comfortable robes, pool and hot-water bath. From the floor to the cold pool you spent joyful moments soaking (浸泡) in the rooftop hot-water bath, listening to birds. Victoria Miniature (微型；微型的) Museum The biggest tourist attraction in Victoria Miniature World is the wonderful world of miniatures, with 85 miniature dioramas (实景模型) and displays of popular tourist attractions from all over the world. They include castles of Europe, the changing of the guard at Buckingham Palace, and a miniature copy of the Great Canadian Railway in the 1880s. 21. Where can you learn about the philosophy of Confucius in Western Canada cities? A. Victoria Miniatures Museum. B. Capilano Suspension Bridge Park. C. Fairmont Pacific Rim Nordic Spa. D. Dr Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden. 22. What can visitors experience in Vancouver? A. Walking across the fastest river. B. Taking full advantage of the warm fires. C. Taking an expensive bus to the destination. D. Leaving the tourist attraction with anxiety. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A movie poster. C. A book review. D. A tourist guidebook. B Are flash floods becoming more serious? According to the Environment Agency (EA) around 5.2 million properties in England alone are at risk of flooding. Climate change is bringing more unpredictable weather patterns, wetter weather and rising sea levels. Therefore protecting your home from flooding has never been more important. Here are some things you can do. First, stay informed. Download the Met Office weather app and allow notices. This app will provide you with real-time weather warnings allowing you to take appropriate measures. Depending on the severity of the warning this could range from ensuring you have a good supply of drinking water to leaving. Extreme weather events are an unstoppable force — sometimes leaving the area will be your only safe option. Second, know the level of risk by looking at flood maps. You may be required to have flood insurance if you live in a high-risk area. Third, create an emergency plan. If you need to leave in a hurry, do you have a place to stay? Also, could you weather the storm? Make sure you always keep emergency supplies to last several days, including a first-aid case. Having a way of recharging your mobile phone is worth considering too. But be particularly careful when travelling by car. Don’t drive through flooded streets — it’s difficult to judge the water depth, and roadways hidden below the water can collapse. If floodwaters cause your vehicle to lose control, give it up and seek the higher ground. Rapidly rising water can sweep the vehicle away. Know your surroundings and head to the higher ground, and listen to the radio updates when in a flood. Plan for the worst; hope for the best. In March of this year, the Met Office predicted that extreme rainfall events could be four times as frequent by 2080 compared to the 1980s. In the face of increasing climate-related challenges, adopting a proactive approach to flood protection seems increasingly advisable. 24. Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1? A. To confirm an idea. B. To introduce a topic. C. To conclude the text. D. To express some doubts. 25. What are the drivers especially advised to do if travelling? A. Avoid the flooded streets in particular. B. Get rid of necessary supplies if necessary. C. Purchase flood insurance in full measure. D. Keep the weather app updated over time. 26. What kind of writing skills does the author use in the last paragraph? A. By analyzing causes. B. By listing relevant data. C. By describing processes. D. By making comparisons. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. What Is a Flash Flood? B Do Flash Floods Need Controlling? C. Are Flash Floods Becoming More Serious? D. How to Protect Ourselves from Flash Floods? C Research has shown that using mobile phones, especially for social media, can be an escape from our regular lives. In an increasingly hectic and fast-paced world, our phones provide a way to focus on something else. They offer an instant diversion (转移), a way to temporarily ease discomfort or avoid the problems in our lives. The research also noted that this behavior is linked to the fear of missing out (FOMO), social anxiety that exciting or interesting events are happening somewhere else and that we are not to take part. People who experience high levels of FOMO have been found to be more likely to give in to urges to write and check text messages while driving, as well as to use social media more often directly after waking, while going to sleep and during meals. This FOMO can lead to an unhealthy attachment to the phone, resulting in an inability to resist the urge to reach for it. This dependency is further fueled by the instant satisfaction provided by social media, games, and other apps. Using our phones, particularly for social media, stimulates the release of dopamine (多巴胺), a neurotransmitter(神经递质) associated with pleasure and reward. This feeling can be irresistible, leading to a cycle where we constantly check our phones for that next “hit” of dopamine. These personality features include low self-control and high attention impulsiveness (冲动), which is the tendency to act on sudden impulses. Research is ongoing, but some studies suggest that overuse of mobile phones can negatively affect sleep quality, social relationships, and even mental health. Our teenagers are not immune to mobile phone dependency either. While our phones provide us with many benefits, it’s important to maintain a balanced relationship. It’s not about removing screen time but understanding its impact and healthily managing our usage. 28. What does the underlined word “hectic” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Independent B. Commercial C. Busy D. Odd. 29. What kind of behaviour is regarded as FOMO? A. Checking social media constantly. B. Fearing of socializing with others. C. Taking an online course in literature. D. Uploading food photos on social media. 30. What is the main finding of the study mentioned in the passage? A. Smartphone dependency is a universal problem. B. Constant smartphone use leads to social anxiety. C. FOMO is the primary cause of smartphone dependency. D. FOMO is linked to low self-control and high attention impulsiveness. 31. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the article? A. To convince us of the dangers of FOMO. B. To persuade us to put our smartphones down. C. To tell us to use smartphones wisely and healthily. D. To remind us to rise to many urgent matters instantly. D Chinese scientists have successfully transplanted the liver of a gene-edited pig into a brain-dead human subject to imitate treatment for a patient with liver failure, indicating the potential for gene-edited pig livers to replace human livers. It was the world’s first-ever reported case of pig-to-human liver xenotransplantation (异种器官移植). The successful progress of this research marks a significant breakthrough in the field of xenotransplantation and a crucial step forward for xenogeneic liver transplantation clinical research, providing a theoretical basis and data support for future clinical applications. The research explored for the first time the probability of xenotransplantation of a genetically edited pig liver into a human body, achieving breakthroughs in originality in terms of scientific theory innovation, core technological challenges, and military medical applications. It will play an irreplaceable role in treatment and repair, functional reconstruction, and transplantation substitution (代替物), especially in vital organ transplantation. China has nearly 400 million liver disease patients, including over 7 million with cirrhosis (肝硬化), and the number of patients with liver failure is 300,000 to 500,000 every year. In cases of liver failure, liver transplantation is the only effective cure. However, the number of organs donated by humans is far smaller than the demand, so carrying out xenotransplantation research is of great importance and is expected to benefit more patients with end-stage liver disease. The gene-edited pig used in the liver transplant was provided by Chengdu-based Clonorgan Biotechnology. The researchers used gene-editing technology to remove three pig antigens (抗原) that cause rejection (排斥) and replaced them with three human proteins. The receiver was a patient with a serious head injury who was proved to be brain dead after three assessments. The family agreed to participate in the scientific research free of charge, contributing to the advancement of medical science. The team led by Dou and Tao has been experimenting with xenotransplantation for 11 years. It had previously completed multiple organ transplants from pigs to monkeys. 32. Why did xenotransplantation mark a significant breakthrough for China? A. It introduced new medicines to prevent organ rejection. B. It proved the potential for organs from various animals. C. It guaranteed a sufficient supply of pigs for transplants. D. It offered a prospect (前景) of replacement organs through gene editing. 33. What is xenotransplantation aimed at according to the text? A. Removing pig antigens. B. Carrying out scientific research. C. Treating for patients with diseases. D. Completing multiple organ transplants from pigs to monkeys. 34. What is the author’s attitude toward the research? A. Doubtful. B. Favourable. C. Unconcerned. D. Negative. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. The data won’t benefit future clinical applications. B The number of organs donated by humans can meet the demands. C. The research is uncertainty to patients with end-stage liver disease. D. The breakthrough lies in an experienced team and advanced technologies. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Secret to Harmonious Interactions with Others When two people first become friends, everything goes smoothly. However, as time passes, they begin to impose (强加) their habits and ideas on each other, which leads to arguments. ___36___ Therefore, when we interact with others, we should not be quick to impose our own ideas and opinions on them. ___37___ Standing tall represents having high principles. Only with justice and wisdom can you truly stand tall. Even so, you should not rush to force or change the other person. Especially within families, trying to change someone else is almost impossible. ___38___ When you change yourself, the other person may be influenced by your change, gradually learning from you and changing themselves. ___39___ People nowadays lack this wisdom. ___40___ This is similar to use weapons to threaten, frighten, or even physically harm someone to make them obey. Therefore, you should put these teachings into practice, participate in self-cultivation, and develop your own virtuous behaviour (道德行为). When you speak, your wisdom and virtue will naturally show, and over time, the other person may experience positive. changes. A. True friendship never fades away. B. They often force others to listen to them. C. Therefore, you can only change yourself. D. Remember to tell one of your friends or families your decisions. E. These arguments also exist in relationships between companies and within families. F. In this way, you touch them, and this leads to harmony within the family, achieving unity. G. Instead, we should first aim to establish a “position of influence”, meaning we should stand tall. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Allen is a teacher in Glenmuir High School. She often tries to ___41___ her students by telling her own story to them in the classroom. Being aware of the ___42___ that some students might be feeling ___43___ after not scoring the good results they hoped for, Allen decided to share her story of four-time failures, so they can make another ___44___. “I attended Vere Technical High School at the time and when I just chose the ___45___ that I liked, I remember my teacher ___46___ me, ‘Girl, you will be ___47___ not doing maths and English in school’,” she recollected. Fact struck Williams-Allen when she ___48___ to a college and was told she needed a ___49___ in maths and English to be accepted. So, for four years, she attended evening classes, sitting (参加) and resitting the two exams but she ___50___ in the four attempts. “On the fifth go, I made up my mind because I realized that if I didn’t pass maths and English, I would not be able to ___51___ my dream,” she shared. “So I devote more ___52___, and study harder.” ___53___, she passed the exams and went to college. She always encourages her students by telling her own story. “I just want every student to be ___54___ and know that as teachers, we do make mistakes and we do fail. So no matter how low you are, you can ___55___ just like me.” 41. A. rescue B. inspire C. choose D. drive 42. A. application B. proposal C. fact D. reaction 43. A. discouraged B. ignorant C. anxious D. sensitive 44. A. contribution B. trial C. recipe D. credit 45. A. subjects B. nutrients C. procedures D. guidelines 46. A. permitting B. giving C. telling D. favoring 47. A. unbearable B. curious C. intelligent D. regretful 48. A. admitted B. applied C. adapted D. accepted 49. A. pass B. authority C. strategy D. adventure 50. A. approached B. involved C. survived D. failed 51. A. realize B. declare C. settle D. maintain 52. A. freedom B. effort C. profit D. challenge 53. A. Eventually B. Absolutely C. Orderly D. Obviously 54. A. creative B. flexible C. responsible D. confident 55. A. build up B. speed up C. break up D. clear up 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shangsi Festival, also known as the Double Third Festival, is an ancient Chinese festival ___56___ (celebrate) on the third day of the third lunar month, which falls on April 11 this year. As Shangsi Festival happens so close ___57___ Qingming Festival, many young people today only know about the latter. It is a ___58___ (tradition) Han festival, as well as an occasion for many of the minority nationalities in China. On this day, people would hold a ceremony by the riverside ___59___ (honor) their ancestors (祖先), then bath in the river to prevent disease and bad luck. Following that, young men and women ___60___ (wear) traditional Chinese costumes would participate in ancient customs of spring outing, enjoy flowers in the fields and date (约会) with their lovers. These scenes ___61___ (describe) in the ancient text, Shi Jing (The Book of Songs), ___62___ recorded a total of 305 poems created over a period of 500 years or so. Since 1983, singing activities ___63___ (host) annually on this day throughout Guangxi. Bamboo dancing is another activity for the Zhuang people. Teenagers and adults dress in festive costumes while beating drums and ___64___ (express) their good feeling towards each other. Five-color ed sticky rice and ____65____ (paint) eggs are typical (特有的) food for the Shangsi Festival. The Zhuang people believe rice and eggs are good for their health. 第三节 词汇填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下列各题，根据所给中文提示或首字母，写出1个语义通顺、语法正确的单词或短语。 66. We have a______ to good resources online. It is really convenient. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. The d______ has caused a severe water shortage in our region, leading to widespread loss of life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. Luckily, he ______ (幸存，幸免于难) the accident without any injury last week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. Three days later, the travellers arrived home ______ ______ ______ (安然无恙地). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70. We’ll have to p______ the meeting until next week because of the thunderstorm. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作 （满分15 分） 71. 假设你是李华，近日你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“The scientist I admire most”为题，写一篇参赛演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 介绍你钦佩的科学家； 2. 阐述令你钦佩的原因； 3. 表达你对科学家的钦佩。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已经给出，不计入字数。 The scientist I admire most The scientist I admire most is... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Everyone’s first job is special, because you gain useful experience that you can use in other positions in future. It also teaches you about the value of money. When I was about sixteen years old I wanted to buy albums of my favourite band, but I did not have any money. This was because the money my parents gave me was just enough to get by. I had to find a part-time job in order to purchase the music I wanted. Luckily, I found that there were many old people who needed help in my neighbourhood. And I chose the oldest person I knew, Mrs. Hudson, who was over eighty years old, and could not tend her garden anymore. She had flowers, a grass lawn, and some tomato plants. I knocked on her door, trying to build up enough courage to ask her for work. She answered that indeed she needed help in her garden. My first job was to pull out weeds. I got down on my knees and began to pull them out one by one in her front yard and backyard. Finishing this tiring and boring task, I mowed her lawn front and back. That was the first day of my job, and it took me about two hours. After that, I was paid ten dollars for my work. It was less than I thought, but at least I had earned my first money. After getting that ten dollars, I intended to go to the supermarket to buy my favourite album. I chose a nice morning to do it because I knew it would be a memorable moment when I was able to buy what I liked through my efforts. But on the way to supermarket, I happened to see my mom “working” on the opposite side of the road. Actually, I had never seen how she worked before, I just knew she was a saleswoman. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Under the burning sun, my mom was distributing leaflets (分发传单) to passers-by, sweating all over. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then I continued making my way to the supermarket, and suddenly a good idea occurred to me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$