精品解析：辽宁省部分高中2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

辽宁省名校联盟2024年高一6 月份联合考试 英语 本试卷满分 150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Mr. Anderson do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a librarian. C. He is a repairman. 2. When will the speakers visit the National Library? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a dinner. B. Enjoying a holiday. C. Buying some fruit. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She is annoyed by the noise. B. She wants to play basketball too. C. She needs to take a day off. 5. How is Facebook in the man's opinion? A. It's safe to use. B. Facebook friends are reliable. C. It can waste time. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What weather is the woman expecting? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. It will rain this afternoon. B. The woman owns a farm. C. The weather report is wrong. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Complaining about the campus food. B. Seeking comments on the campus food. C. Asking for changes about the campus food. 9. How does the man like the campus food? A. Acceptable. B. Tasty. C. Unsatisfactory. 10. What does the man think needs improving about the cafeteria? A The dessert. B. The soup. C. The business time. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. How old is the man? A.40. B.47. C.57. 12. Which statement is true about the man's kids? A. They are grateful. B. They are dependent. C. They are problem students. 13. How will the man deal with his kids? A. He will put them back to Greece. B. He will leave them alone in New York. C. He will support them until they're married. 听第 9 段材料,回答第14 至 17 题。 14. What does the man say about his physics lectures? A. They are too early. B. They ruin his weekend. C. They conflict with his biology courses. 15. When will the woman begin to register her courses? A. At eight. B. At nine. C. At ten. 16. Why is there a shortage of dorm space? A. A dorm building is being rebuilt now. B. The number of students has increased greatly. C. Students are not allowed to live outside school. 17. What will the woman probably do next year? A. Go to another school. B. Change her school courses. C Move to an off-campus apartment. 听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。 18. What is the ship captain going to do? A. Speed the ship. B. Change the direction. C. Stop the ship. 19. What is the weather probably like now? A. Sunny and nice. B. Windy and rainy. C. Stormy and cold. 20. What should the passengers do? A. Run for safety. B. Stay in their rooms. C. Call 911. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Head to This Beautiful UK Beach The clocks may have changed, but sunbathing isn’t yet on the UK’s weather forecast. When spring comes, Camber Sands looks like your best bet for a warm day at the beach. The East Sussex spot gets warm quickest in spring, hitting average highs of 19℃ throughout the season. How to get to Camber Sands Camber Sands is just two hours away from London by car, but it’s often quicker to travel from the capital by train. The nearest station is Rye, which you can get to from London St Pancras with a change at Ashford International. The journey takes just over an hour. Once you’re at Rye, you’ll then need to get a bus or rent a bike to the beach. It takes half an hour to get there by bike. Things to do at Camber Sands Apart from enjoying the sun, Camber Sands is also a popular location for kitesurfing and windsurfing. You can also explore the historic buildings of Rye, play a round at one of the many nearby golf courses, or take a RIB seal safari (观兽旅行) to get a look at the native wildlife. What visitors say On Tripadvisor, Mrs. D called it a “wonderful dog friendly beach”, while jilll25264 praised the facilities, saying, “It has everything you need for a family beach day out.” Another reviewer, J’Marie Dewdrop said, “Amazing beach, all sand, lovely clean water and beach. Beautiful day out, with a lovely gentle wind to stop you getting too hot.” The tourist hotspot maintains a 4.5-star rating on the site, with those giving it top marks including Nicholas K, who commented, “Amazing beach. Clean, looked after and incredible in the sunshine. One not to be missed.” 1. Which is a quicker way to Camber Sands from London? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By bike. 2. What do J’Marie Dewdrop and Nicholas K share about Camber Sands? A. Its cleanliness. B. Its acceptance of dogs. C. Its lovely warm wind. D. Its friendliness for a family. 3. Which section of the website might this text come from? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Fashion. D. Entertainment. B Jacqueline Nyetipei Kiplimo’s dream of being a world-class runner began when she was a child in Kenya. She soon realized she had the talent and the willpower to compete. She also knew she would have to train full-time, which meant not being able to work to help support her family. But she was confident that she could bring home prize money. Jacqueline traveled to China to compete in the Zhenkai marathon knowing she had a good shot at winning the race, but more importantly, the $ 10,000 prize that went with it. She was leading the women’s division when a male runner arrived at the water station at the 20-kilometer mark. The man was running at a good pace but had trouble drinking water because a birth disability had left him without hands, and he struggled to drink from the slippery plastic bottles. But any assistance from fans or race officials would result in his disqualification (取消资格). Jacqueline noticed the man and immediately knew that he needed help. She grabbed a water bottle and helped him get the water his body needed to complete the race. Then she ran at his pace with the bottle and helped him drink while they ran along. Runner after runner passed Jacqueline. Her hopes of winning were getting lost in the crowd of runners ahead of her. With only 4 kilometers left in the race, and it was certain that her new friend would now finish. Jacqueline picked up her pace. Her long step kicked in, and she wove through her competitors to finish second. That day, Jacqueline missed out on first place, but she finished with something more important: her good nature. When asked about the bigger cash prize, she said that money isn’t everything. She returned home with the smaller prize of second place, but to her seven younger brothers and sisters, she brought home something much more valuable: the right example. 4. What was Jacqueline’s original purpose in entering the marathon? A. To win the grand prize. B. To test her ability. C. To promote this sport. D. To win her country honor. 5. Why were the officials unable to come to the man’s help? A. They must stick to their posts. B. They couldn’t follow him. C. They had to keep the rules. D. They were not qualified. 6. What message does this text intend to convey? A. Fairness. B. Human nature. C. Regulation. D. Team work. 7. What is the best title of this text? A. Running to Win Always Comes in First B. A Runner Shows What Really Matters in Life C. Kenya Runner Comes Second in Marathon D. Disabled Runner Finishes the Race With Help C As newer, more advanced technologies come out, huge amounts of electronics are thrown away, instead of being reused. These goods often end up in landfills, where the chemicals inside them may be a danger to the environment. Electronics can contain harmful materials. If these materials get into the ground or water, the pollution can cause serious problems. Most electronics require metals. These metals must be mined from the Earth. Often the mining process creates serious pollution. A group known as Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Forum is trying to make people more aware of the problems of e-waste. Recently, the WEEE Forum asked researchers from the United Nations (UN) to study a kind of e-waste that’s often not noticed because people don’t consider the goods to be electronics. The WEEE Forum calls this kind “unable-to-be-seen” e-waste. The UN study shows that about 1/6 of all e-waste is “unable-to-be-seen”. Though it’s “unable-to-be-seen”, it’s certainly not a small amount. The “unable-to-be-seen” e-waste weighs about 9 billion kilograms. The WEEE Forum says that if this e-waste were put into 40-ton trucks and the trucks were then lined up, the line of trucks would be about 5,630 kilometers long. The surprising kind leading the “unable-to-be-seen” e-waste group was toys. Worldwide, roughly 7.3 billion electronic toys are thrown away each year. These include goods like car racing sets, electric trains, and musical toys. They also include toys with electronic parts, like dolls that speak or games with electronic times. In all, toys make up about 35% of “unable-to-be-seen” e-waste. But the problem is far larger than just toys. The report also shows that other everyday goods like home alarms, smoke alarms, power tools, and computer cables (电缆) are also big sources of “unable-to-be-seen” e-waste. The WEEE Forum is hoping that as more people and governments become aware of e-waste, they will make a much greater effort to make sure electronics get reused. 8. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The amount of electronics. B. The development of electronics. C. The ways of reusing electronics. D. The background of e-pollution. 9. What causes some e-waste often unnoticed? A. People’s interest in electronics’ character. B. People’s impression on electronics’ package. C. People’s ignorance of some electronics. D. People’s struggle to adapt to electronics. 10. How is paragraph 3 developed? A By referring to study results. B. By providing examples. C. By making a summary. D. By making a comparison. 11. Which of the following is the WEEE Forum’s solution to e-waste? A. Designing advanced electronics. B. Reusing electronics. C. Stopping giving away electronics. D. Reducing electronics’ production. D In the past several years, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed. It has turned some teenagers into celebrities and turned the famous into the infamous overnight A key feature of social media, however, is its volatility. Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared. So, what were the key social media trends of 2023? Short video apps such as TikTok and its Chinese equivalent (等同物) Douyin, took the world by storm. The Telegraph reported that TikTok was ranked 8th on Apple’s App Store in April. And Douyin had more than 300 million domestic (国内的) monthly active users in June at home, CNBC said. Why are these short videos—which are rarely longer than a few minutes—so popular? Jiang Yige. Singapore-based analyst at FengHe Fund Management. has a theory. ”Short videos are just right to fill in the little gaps in our busy schedules.“ he told CNBC. These videos—apart from being very convenient are important to teenagers because they allow them to express themselves, according to Teen Vogue. Liza Koshy, a user of the U.S. app Musically who has over 2 million followers, said, “The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature.” Live streaming is a feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise. It’s a pretty neat idea: You can watch anyone. anywhere. live. However. China has taken live streaming to a whole new level. In China. more than 100 million viewers monthly watch a live streaming video. Forbes thought that a number of factors had led to the popularity of live streams. Among them is viewers’ ability to interact with unknown names. However, the quick development of social media may be having side effects too, Fake news is one serious problem it causes, Materials shared on these platforms are often not checked for accuracy. The most basic content can be false and can mislead users one way or another. We use social media all the time; that doesn’t mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its impact on our minds. 12. What does the underlined word ”volatility“ in paragraph 2 possibly mean? A. Being changeable. B. Being famous. C. Being promising. D. Being popular. 13. According to Liza Koshy, why are short videos very popular? A. They are very cheap. B. They help people kill time. C. They provide a sense of community. D. They allow people to express themselves. 14. What do we know about social media? A. The information from social media is totally reliable. B. When it comes to social media, people only know short videos. C. People can’t communicate with each other without social media. D. There is still much room for social media to make improvement. 15. What is the author’s attitude to the quick development of social media? A. Objective. B. Subjective. C. Supportive. D. Negative. 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Leading a vegan (素食者) lifestyle involves making wise choices to avoid animal products. If you’re considering changing to a vegan lifestyle, here are four steps to help you get started. Choose plant-based foods. ____16____ They are mostly made from whole grains, beans, nuts, seeds, fruits, and vegetables. Despite popular belief, vegan foods are full of flavor and deliciousness. They are highly diverse and packed full of things the human body needs, so you can improve your health while doing your part for the animals and environment. Educate yourself on veganism. Take the time to educate yourself about the principles and ethics (伦理) behind veganism. ____17____ Be aware of the environmental impact of animal agriculture, and believe in the potential health benefits of a plant-based diet. Read books and articles, watch documentaries, and explore online resources to learn as much as possible about the vegan lifestyle. ____18____ If you’re changing from being a meat-cater to following a plant-based diet, it’s best to do so gradually. You could start by cutting out one animal product at a time. such as dairy or eggs. and gradually replace them with plant-based alternatives. ____19____ Then you can start looking at other areas of your life, such as your clothing choices. Connect with the vegan community. Find locals in your community who are plant-based or search through online forums or social media channels, where you can communicate with others who follow a vegan way of living. You could also join local vegan meetups and attend vegan festivals to build a strong and supportive network of fellow vegans around you. ____20____ A. Adopt a gradual change into a vegan lifestyle. B. Vegan foods are full of flavor and deliciousness. C. Don’t be afraid to challenge yourself to create unique dishes. D. Nowadays, there is a wide variety of plant-based foods available. E. Eventually, you will achieve a 100% meat and dairy-free diet F. Try to understand the ethical concerns regarding animal rights. G. Together, you can offer and accept advice and enjoy being part of something bigger. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sitting alone on the beach, Brianna Hurst heard the panicked cries of a swimmer who had managed to reach the shore. Without hesitation, Hurst ____21____ towards the water and jumped in, swimming towards the three ____22____ men. “I went to the one that was closest to me,” she recalled. “I had to ____23____ out about 20m to get him. He was much bigger than me and pretty heavy.” Not ____24____ by the challenges, Hurst pulled each drowning man to safety ____25____ . With each rescue, she risked her own ____26____ to bring the drowning swimmers back to shore. “At the ____27____ , there were not many other people on the beach, but by the time I was ____28____ the third person out, they were seeing what was happening and came to ____29____ .” Hurst recalled. Working alongside other _____30_____ beachgoers, Hurst performed CPR until medical workers arrived on the scene. _____31_____ , despite their best efforts, one of the men could not be saved. However, the _____32_____ actions of Brianna Hurst undoubtedly saved the lives of the other two men, aged 23 and 24, who are currently _____33_____ in hospital. Senior police officer Stephen Bull _____34_____ Hurst’s courageous efforts, recognizing the certain impact of her selfless act. “She put herself in danger to _____35_____ people she didn’t know. It’s heroic.” he stated. 21. A. made B. rushed C. returned D. walked 22. A. struggling B. frightening C. wondering D. challenging 23. A. find B. figure C. run D. swim 24. A. touched B. satisfied C. scared D. exhausted 25. A. all at once B. hand in hand C. back and forth D. one by one 26. A. safety B. health C. future D. chance 27. A. spot B. end C. start D. present 28. A. picking B. pulling C. sorting D. checking 29. A. help B. explore C. watch D. guide 30. A. excited B. surprised C. panicked D. concerned 31. A. Eventually B. Unfortunately C. Hopefully D. Consequently 32. A. crazy B. risky C. swift D. final 33 A. suffering B. fighting C. celebrating D. recovering 34. A. repaid B. overlooked C. praised D. influenced 35. A. comfort B. rescue C. recognize D. encourage 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The survival needs of astronauts in space depend on the amount of time in space. For short missions, they require ____36____ (protect) against the cold temperatures and solar glare. These needs are ____37____ (particular) pressing during spacewalks, when astronauts are outside their ships. Spacesuits are protective suits with oxygen tanks, active fingertip heaters and other protective ____38____ (measure). There are many risks in space, not all of which can ____39____ (avoid). Anything in space has a small but real risk of being struck by a tiny shooting star ____40____ (travel) thousands of miles per hour, which would destroy any materials currently ____41____ (use), This is more of a risk the further a ship gets from earth. Another risk ____42____ increases with distance is radiation (辐射). The Earth’s atmosphere protects against many forms of radiation. Current technologies do not do much to deal ____43____ this risk, which accumulates the longer astronauts are in space. Another long-term risk of space travel is bone ____44____ muscle degradation (退化) from weightlessness. Astronauts do exercises _____45_____ (help) reduce the bad effects, but these are only partially effective. Future technologies may be more effective to reduce this risk. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40 分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 46. 假定你是李华，最近你校组织大家参观了你市举办的文化展览。请你写一篇报道，并分享在校英文网站上，内容包括： 1. 展览时间、地点； 2. 展览主题：中国书画； 3. 你的感悟。 注意: 1. 词数100左右； 2. 题目已为你写好。 第二节 (满分 25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 The past summer in Antarctica, Elaine had spent long hours inside the plain, practical buildings of the McMurdo research station. With winter coming, she’d be heading home soon. But before she left, there was one more thing Elaine wanted to do. She was determined to see a penguin (企鹅) — up close. That night after dinner, someone said there was a lone penguin on the ice on the far side of the station. Elaine rushed out, hoping to get a closer look. The day had been sunny and warm. But a frosty wind circled, which was a warning. Elaine knew the weather could change in a heartbeat. A sudden storm could drop the temperature by 50℃ in just a few minutes. A biting wind blew, and she suddenly found that she had left her hat and radio back at McMurdo! But hearing about the penguin, she’d rushed out without them. This was trouble. She was out on the ice alone, without her gear (装备). Maybe the cold had slowed down her brain, but Elaine didn’t consider the danger. All she could think of was the penguin. Watching the swinging penguin shape coming closer, she saw a flash of yellow. It was an emperor penguin! It was against the rules to approach a penguin, she knew. So she had to wait and see if the penguin would come to her. Elaine held her breath, concentrating on the penguin walking towards her. Soon the penguin stood right in front of her: Its eyes were level with hers, its beak (喙) almost touching her nose. She admired the golden-orange designs edging the penguin’s beak. She tried not to close her eyes as the penguin eyed her closely. Then it reached out its beak, leaned in, and tapped her cheek. Elaine’s heart beat with the thrill. The penguin bent forward, then reached its beak inside her collar. Elaine couldn’t help it — she giggled (咯咯笑). Her laugh scared the penguin. And it slipped away. A storm was already coming, and it was past time to head back to McMurdo. Suddenly, a strong wind knocked her off her feet. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She was pulled by the wind onto a thin skin of ice above an large ice crack (裂缝). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Realizing the penguin was leading her out of danger Elaine decided to follow the penguin. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 辽宁省名校联盟2024年高一6 月份联合考试 英语 本试卷满分 150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Mr. Anderson do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a librarian. C. He is a repairman. 2. When will the speakers visit the National Library? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a dinner. B. Enjoying a holiday. C. Buying some fruit. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She is annoyed by the noise. B. She wants to play basketball too. C. She needs to take a day off. 5. How is Facebook in the man's opinion? A. It's safe to use. B. Facebook friends are reliable. C. It can waste time. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What weather is the woman expecting? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. It will rain this afternoon. B. The woman owns a farm. C. The weather report is wrong. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Complaining about the campus food. B. Seeking comments on the campus food. C. Asking for changes about the campus food. 9. How does the man like the campus food? A. Acceptable. B. Tasty. C. Unsatisfactory. 10 What does the man think needs improving about the cafeteria? A. The dessert. B. The soup. C. The business time. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. How old is the man? A.40. B.47. C.57. 12. Which statement is true about the man's kids? A. They are grateful. B. They are dependent. C. They are problem students. 13. How will the man deal with his kids? A. He will put them back to Greece. B. He will leave them alone in New York. C. He will support them until they're married. 听第 9 段材料,回答第14 至 17 题。 14. What does the man say about his physics lectures? A. They are too early. B. They ruin his weekend. C. They conflict with his biology courses. 15. When will the woman begin to register her courses? A. At eight. B. At nine. C. At ten. 16. Why is there a shortage of dorm space? A. A dorm building is being rebuilt now. B. The number of students has increased greatly. C. Students are not allowed to live outside school. 17. What will the woman probably do next year? A. Go to another school. B. Change her school courses. C. Move to an off-campus apartment. 听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。 18. What is the ship captain going to do? A. Speed the ship. B. Change the direction. C. Stop the ship. 19. What is the weather probably like now? A. Sunny and nice. B. Windy and rainy. C. Stormy and cold. 20. What should the passengers do? A. Run for safety. B. Stay in their rooms. C. Call 911. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Head to This Beautiful UK Beach The clocks may have changed, but sunbathing isn’t yet on the UK’s weather forecast. When spring comes, Camber Sands looks like your best bet for a warm day at the beach. The East Sussex spot gets warm quickest in spring, hitting average highs of 19℃ throughout the season. How to get to Camber Sands Camber Sands is just two hours away from London by car, but it’s often quicker to travel from the capital by train. The nearest station is Rye, which you can get to from London St Pancras with a change at Ashford International. The journey takes just over an hour. Once you’re at Rye, you’ll then need to get a bus or rent a bike to the beach. It takes half an hour to get there by bike. Things to do at Camber Sands Apart from enjoying the sun, Camber Sands is also a popular location for kitesurfing and windsurfing. You can also explore the historic buildings of Rye, play a round at one of the many nearby golf courses, or take a RIB seal safari (观兽旅行) to get a look at the native wildlife. What visitors say On Tripadvisor, Mrs. D called it a “wonderful dog friendly beach”, while jilll25264 praised the facilities, saying, “It has everything you need for a family beach day out.” Another reviewer, J’Marie Dewdrop said, “Amazing beach, all sand, lovely clean water and beach. Beautiful day out, with a lovely gentle wind to stop you getting too hot.” The tourist hotspot maintains a 4.5-star rating on the site, with those giving it top marks including Nicholas K, who commented, “Amazing beach. Clean, looked after and incredible in the sunshine. One not to be missed.” 1. Which is a quicker way to Camber Sands from London? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By bike. 2. What do J’Marie Dewdrop and Nicholas K share about Camber Sands? A. Its cleanliness. B. Its acceptance of dogs. C. Its lovely warm wind. D. Its friendliness for a family. 3. Which section of the website might this text come from? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Fashion. D. Entertainment. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国一个适合休闲旅游的海滨——坎伯金沙滩。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to get to Camber Sands”下面的“Camber Sands is just two hours away from London by car, but it’s often quicker to travel from the capital by train. (坎伯金沙滩距离伦敦只有两个小时的车程，但从首都乘火车通常会更快。)”可知，从伦敦到坎伯金沙滩的较快交通方式是火车。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Another reviewer, J’Marie Dewdrop said, “Amazing beach, all sand, lovely clean water and beach. Beautiful day out, with a lovely gentle wind to stop you getting too hot.” (另一位评论家J’Marie Dewdrop说，“令人惊叹的海滩，全是沙子，美丽干净的水和海滩。美丽的一天，温和的风可以防止你太热。”)”和最后一段“The tourist hotspot maintains a 4.5-star rating on the site, with those giving it top marks including Nicholas K, who commented, “Amazing beach. Clean, looked after and incredible in the sunshine. One not to be missed.” (该旅游热点网站的评级为4.5星级，其中得分最高的包括Nicholas K，他评论说“令人惊叹的海滩。干净、沐浴在阳光下、不可思议。不容错过。”)”可知，J’Marie Dewdrop和Nicholas K都认为这个海滩很干净。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Head to This Beautiful UK Beach”和下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国一个适合休闲度假的海滨，属于旅游范畴。故选B。 B Jacqueline Nyetipei Kiplimo’s dream of being a world-class runner began when she was a child in Kenya. She soon realized she had the talent and the willpower to compete. She also knew she would have to train full-time, which meant not being able to work to help support her family. But she was confident that she could bring home prize money. Jacqueline traveled to China to compete in the Zhenkai marathon knowing she had a good shot at winning the race, but more importantly, the $ 10,000 prize that went with it. She was leading the women’s division when a male runner arrived at the water station at the 20-kilometer mark. The man was running at a good pace but had trouble drinking water because a birth disability had left him without hands, and he struggled to drink from the slippery plastic bottles. But any assistance from fans or race officials would result in his disqualification (取消资格). Jacqueline noticed the man and immediately knew that he needed help. She grabbed a water bottle and helped him get the water his body needed to complete the race. Then she ran at his pace with the bottle and helped him drink while they ran along. Runner after runner passed Jacqueline. Her hopes of winning were getting lost in the crowd of runners ahead of her. With only 4 kilometers left in the race, and it was certain that her new friend would now finish. Jacqueline picked up her pace. Her long step kicked in, and she wove through her competitors to finish second. That day, Jacqueline missed out on first place, but she finished with something more important: her good nature. When asked about the bigger cash prize, she said that money isn’t everything. She returned home with the smaller prize of second place, but to her seven younger brothers and sisters, she brought home something much more valuable: the right example. 4. What was Jacqueline’s original purpose in entering the marathon? A. To win the grand prize. B. To test her ability. C. To promote this sport. D. To win her country honor. 5. Why were the officials unable to come to the man’s help? A. They must stick to their posts. B. They couldn’t follow him. C. They had to keep the rules. D. They were not qualified. 6. What message does this text intend to convey? A. Fairness. B. Human nature. C. Regulation. D. Team work. 7. What is the best title of this text? A. Running to Win Always Comes in First B. A Runner Shows What Really Matters in Life C. Kenya Runner Comes Second in Marathon D. Disabled Runner Finishes the Race With Help 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Jacqueline在马拉松比赛中不顾个人得失，帮助残疾选手喝水并完成比赛的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Jacqueline traveled to China to compete in the Zhenkai marathon knowing she had a good shot at winning the race, but more importantly, the $ 10,000 prize that went with it(杰奎琳前往中国参加郑开马拉松比赛，她知道自己很有机会赢得比赛。但更重要的是，还有 1 万美元的奖金)”可知，杰奎琳参加马拉松的最初目的是赢得大奖。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But any assistance from fans or race officials would result in his disqualification (取消资格)(但任何来自粉丝或比赛官员的帮助都会导致他被取消资格)”可知，官员无法帮助这位男士是因为他们必须遵守规则。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“but she finished with something more important: her good nature(但她以更重要的东西结束了：她的善良本性)”可知，本故事最终宣扬的是Jacqueline善良的人性。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Jacqueline Nyetipei Kiplimo’s dream of being a world-class runner began when she was a child in Kenya.(杰奎琳·尼耶蒂佩·基普里莫成为世界级跑步运动员的梦想始于她小时候在肯尼亚的时候)”、第二段“Jacqueline noticed the man and immediately knew that he needed help. She grabbed a water bottle and helped him get the water his body needed to complete the race. Then she ran at his pace with the bottle and helped him drink while they ran along.(杰奎琳注意到了那个男子，立刻意识到他需要帮助。她抓起一个水瓶，帮助他补充身体完成比赛所需的水分。然后，她以他的速度跑着，一边跑一边帮他喝水)”以及最后一段“That day, Jacqueline missed out on first place, but she finished with something more important: her good nature(那天，杰奎琳没有获得第一名，但她以更重要的东西结束了比赛：她的善良本性)”可知，本文讲的是Jacqueline在马拉松比赛中不顾个人得失，帮助残疾选手喝水并完成比赛，体现了她人性的善良，这个故事说明了生活中还有比奖金更重要的事。B项“A Runner Shows What Really Matters in Life(一位跑步者展示了生活中真正重要的东西)”适合用做本文标题，故选B项。 C As newer, more advanced technologies come out, huge amounts of electronics are thrown away, instead of being reused. These goods often end up in landfills, where the chemicals inside them may be a danger to the environment. Electronics can contain harmful materials. If these materials get into the ground or water, the pollution can cause serious problems. Most electronics require metals. These metals must be mined from the Earth. Often the mining process creates serious pollution. A group known as Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Forum is trying to make people more aware of the problems of e-waste. Recently, the WEEE Forum asked researchers from the United Nations (UN) to study a kind of e-waste that’s often not noticed because people don’t consider the goods to be electronics. The WEEE Forum calls this kind “unable-to-be-seen” e-waste. The UN study shows that about 1/6 of all e-waste is “unable-to-be-seen”. Though it’s “unable-to-be-seen”, it’s certainly not a small amount. The “unable-to-be-seen” e-waste weighs about 9 billion kilograms. The WEEE Forum says that if this e-waste were put into 40-ton trucks and the trucks were then lined up, the line of trucks would be about 5,630 kilometers long. The surprising kind leading the “unable-to-be-seen” e-waste group was toys. Worldwide, roughly 7.3 billion electronic toys are thrown away each year. These include goods like car racing sets, electric trains, and musical toys. They also include toys with electronic parts, like dolls that speak or games with electronic times. In all, toys make up about 35% of “unable-to-be-seen” e-waste. But the problem is far larger than just toys. The report also shows that other everyday goods like home alarms, smoke alarms, power tools, and computer cables (电缆) are also big sources of “unable-to-be-seen” e-waste. The WEEE Forum is hoping that as more people and governments become aware of e-waste, they will make a much greater effort to make sure electronics get reused. 8. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The amount of electronics. B. The development of electronics. C. The ways of reusing electronics. D. The background of e-pollution. 9. What causes some e-waste often unnoticed? A. People’s interest in electronics’ character. B. People’s impression on electronics’ package. C. People’s ignorance of some electronics. D. People’s struggle to adapt to electronics. 10. How is paragraph 3 developed? A. By referring to study results. B. By providing examples. C. By making a summary. D. By making a comparison. 11. Which of the following is the WEEE Forum’s solution to e-waste? A. Designing advanced electronics. B. Reusing electronics. C. Stopping giving away electronics. D. Reducing electronics’ production. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电子垃圾对环境的危害及其中的“隐形”电子垃圾问题。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“These goods often end up in landfills, where the chemicals inside them may be a danger to the environment. Electronics can contain harmful materials. If these materials get into the ground or water, the pollution can cause serious problems. Most electronics require metals. These metals must be mined from the Earth. Often the mining process creates serious pollution.(这些货物往往最终被填埋，其中的化学物质可能对环境构成威胁。电子产品可能含有有害物质。如果这些物质进入地下或水中，污染可能会导致严重的问题。大多数电子产品都需要金属。这些金属必须从地球上开采。采矿过程往往会造成严重的污染)”可知，第一段主要描述了电子产品内含有有害物质，进入地下或水中会导致严重的污染问题，电子产品所需要的金属在开采时会造成严重的污染，因此本段主要是关于电子污染的背景信息。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recently, the WEEE Forum asked researchers from the United Nations (UN) to study a kind of e-waste that’s often not noticed because people don’t consider the goods to be electronics.(最近，WEEE论坛邀请联合国（UN）的研究人员研究一种通常不被注意到的电子垃圾，因为人们不认为这些商品是电子产品)”可知，这种电子产品不被人注意到是因为人们不认为它们是电子产品，由此可知，一些电子废物之所以常被忽视，是因为人们对某些电子设备的无知。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The UN study shows that about 1/6 of all e-waste is “unable-to-be-seen”. Though it’s “unable-to-be-seen”, it’s certainly not a small amount. The “unable-to-be-seen” e-waste weighs about 9 billion kilograms.(联合国的研究表明，大约六分之一的电子垃圾“看不见”。虽然“看不见”，但这肯定不是一个小数目。“看不见”的电子垃圾重达约90亿公斤)”可知，该段落是通过引用研究结果来展开的。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The WEEE Forum is hoping that as more people and governments become aware of e-waste, they will make a much greater effort to make sure electronics get reused.(WEEE论坛希望，随着越来越多的人和政府意识到电子垃圾，他们将做出更大的努力，确保电子产品得到再利用)”可知，WEEE论坛希望更多的人和政府意识到电子垃圾的存在，他们将更加努力地确保电子产品被再利用，故WEEE论坛对于电子垃圾的解决方案是促进电子产品的再利用。故选B项。 D In the past several years, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed. It has turned some teenagers into celebrities and turned the famous into the infamous overnight A key feature of social media, however, is its volatility. Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared. So, what were the key social media trends of 2023? Short video apps such as TikTok and its Chinese equivalent (等同物) Douyin, took the world by storm. The Telegraph reported that TikTok was ranked 8th on Apple’s App Store in April. And Douyin had more than 300 million domestic (国内的) monthly active users in June at home, CNBC said. Why are these short videos—which are rarely longer than a few minutes—so popular? Jiang Yige. Singapore-based analyst at FengHe Fund Management. has a theory. ”Short videos are just right to fill in the little gaps in our busy schedules.“ he told CNBC. These videos—apart from being very convenient are important to teenagers because they allow them to express themselves, according to Teen Vogue. Liza Koshy, a user of the U.S. app Musically who has over 2 million followers, said, “The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature.” Live streaming is a feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise. It’s a pretty neat idea: You can watch anyone. anywhere. live. However. China has taken live streaming to a whole new level. In China. more than 100 million viewers monthly watch a live streaming video. Forbes thought that a number of factors had led to the popularity of live streams. Among them is viewers’ ability to interact with unknown names. However, the quick development of social media may be having side effects too, Fake news is one serious problem it causes, Materials shared on these platforms are often not checked for accuracy. The most basic content can be false and can mislead users one way or another. We use social media all the time; that doesn’t mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its impact on our minds. 12. What does the underlined word ”volatility“ in paragraph 2 possibly mean? A Being changeable. B. Being famous. C. Being promising. D. Being popular. 13. According to Liza Koshy, why are short videos very popular? A. They are very cheap. B. They help people kill time. C. They provide a sense of community. D. They allow people to express themselves. 14. What do we know about social media? A. The information from social media is totally reliable. B. When it comes to social media, people only know short videos. C. People can’t communicate with each other without social media. D. There is still much room for social media to make improvement. 15. What is the author’s attitude to the quick development of social media? A. Objective. B. Subjective. C. Supportive. D. Negative. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章的主旨在于探讨社交媒体特别是短视频和直播的流行趋势及其快速发展带来的影响，包括正面和负面的影响。文章强调了使用社交媒体时应保持警惕，关注其影响。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared. So, what were the key social media trends of 2023? (潮流来来去去，几乎与它们出现得一样，很快就消失了。那么，2023年的主要社交媒体潮流是什么呢)”可知，社交媒体的变化无常。因此，"volatility" 在这里的意思是“易变性”或“变化无常”。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的“Liza Koshy, a user of the U.S. app Musically who has over 2 million followers, said, ‘The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature. ’( 美国Musically应用的用户Liza Koshy拥有超过200万粉丝，她说：‘短视频应用的用户获得的社区感是另一个吸引人的特点’)”可知，Liza Koshy认为短视频应用的用户获得的社区感是另一个吸引人的特点，即短视频给用户提供了社区感。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“However, the quick development of social media may be having side effects too(然而，社交媒体的快速发展也可能带来副作用)”可知，社交媒体可能带来的副作用，可知, 社交媒体还有很大的改进空间。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。作者在文章中既提到了社交媒体的流行和积极方面，如“Live streaming is a feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise. It’s a pretty neat idea(直播如今已成为我们社交媒体生活中像日出一样自然的一部分。这是一个非常巧妙的主意)”，也提到了它可能带来的负面影响，如“Fake news(假新闻问题)”。作者的态度是客观的。故选A。 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Leading a vegan (素食者) lifestyle involves making wise choices to avoid animal products. If you’re considering changing to a vegan lifestyle, here are four steps to help you get started. Choose plant-based foods. ____16____ They are mostly made from whole grains, beans, nuts, seeds, fruits, and vegetables. Despite popular belief, vegan foods are full of flavor and deliciousness. They are highly diverse and packed full of things the human body needs, so you can improve your health while doing your part for the animals and environment. Educate yourself on veganism. Take the time to educate yourself about the principles and ethics (伦理) behind veganism. ____17____ Be aware of the environmental impact of animal agriculture, and believe in the potential health benefits of a plant-based diet. Read books and articles, watch documentaries, and explore online resources to learn as much as possible about the vegan lifestyle. ____18____ If you’re changing from being a meat-cater to following a plant-based diet, it’s best to do so gradually. You could start by cutting out one animal product at a time. such as dairy or eggs. and gradually replace them with plant-based alternatives. ____19____ Then you can start looking at other areas of your life, such as your clothing choices. Connect with the vegan community. Find locals in your community who are plant-based or search through online forums or social media channels, where you can communicate with others who follow a vegan way of living. You could also join local vegan meetups and attend vegan festivals to build a strong and supportive network of fellow vegans around you. ____20____ A. Adopt a gradual change into a vegan lifestyle. B Vegan foods are full of flavor and deliciousness. C. Don’t be afraid to challenge yourself to create unique dishes. D. Nowadays, there is a wide variety of plant-based foods available. E. Eventually, you will achieve a 100% meat and dairy-free diet F. Try to understand the ethical concerns regarding animal rights. G. Together, you can offer and accept advice and enjoy being part of something bigger. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了成为素食者的几个方法。 【16题详解】 根据下文“They are mostly made from whole grains, beans, nuts, seeds, fruits, and vegetables(它们主要由全谷物、豆类、坚果、种子、水果和蔬菜制成)”可知，此处应提到有各种各样的植物性食物，D项“Nowadays, there is a wide variety of plant-based foods available(如今，有各种各样的植物性食物可供选择)”符合语境，故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Take the time to educate yourself about the principles and ethics(伦理)behind veganism(花时间自学纯素食主义背后的原则和伦理)”可知，本段落从伦理、环保和健康等方面介绍了如何让自己掌握与素食有关的知识，此处应进一步说明要了解的具体内容，F项“Try to understand the ethical concerns regarding animal rights(试着理解关于动物权利的伦理问题)”符合语境，故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“If you’re changing from being a meat-cater to following a plant-based diet, it’s best to do so gradually(如果你要从肉食者转变为植物性饮食，最好逐渐进行)”可知，此段主要讲逐渐向素食生活方式转变，A项“Adopt a gradual change into a vegan lifestyle(逐渐向素食生活方式转变)”符合语境，故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“You could start by cutting out one animal product at a time. such as dairy or eggs. and gradually replace them with plant-based alternatives(你可以一次去掉一种动物产品，比如奶制品或鸡蛋，然后逐渐用植物性替代品代替它们)”可知，此处讲的是成为素食主义者的转变过程，E项“Eventually, you will achieve a 100% meat and dairy-free diet(最终，你将实现 100%无肉无奶的饮食)”符合语境，故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“You could also join local vegan meetups and attend vegan festivals to build a strong and supportive network of fellow vegans around you(你还可以参加当地的素食聚会和素食节，在你周围建立一个强大且支持你的素食者网络)”可知，此处说明成为素食主义者还可以与他人一起努力，G 项“Together, you can offer and accept advice and enjoy being part of something bigger(在一起，你们可以提供和接受建议，并享受成为更大事物的一部分)”符合语境，故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sitting alone on the beach, Brianna Hurst heard the panicked cries of a swimmer who had managed to reach the shore. Without hesitation, Hurst ____21____ towards the water and jumped in, swimming towards the three ____22____ men. “I went to the one that was closest to me,” she recalled. “I had to ____23____ out about 20m to get him. He was much bigger than me and pretty heavy.” Not ____24____ by the challenges, Hurst pulled each drowning man to safety ____25____ . With each rescue, she risked her own ____26____ to bring the drowning swimmers back to shore. “At the ____27____ , there were not many other people on the beach, but by the time I was ____28____ the third person out, they were seeing what was happening and came to ____29____ .” Hurst recalled. Working alongside other _____30_____ beachgoers, Hurst performed CPR until medical workers arrived on the scene. _____31_____ , despite their best efforts, one of the men could not be saved. However, the _____32_____ actions of Brianna Hurst undoubtedly saved the lives of the other two men, aged 23 and 24, who are currently _____33_____ in hospital. Senior police officer Stephen Bull _____34_____ Hurst’s courageous efforts, recognizing the certain impact of her selfless act. “She put herself in danger to _____35_____ people she didn’t know. It’s heroic.” he stated. 21. A. made B. rushed C. returned D. walked 22. A. struggling B. frightening C. wondering D. challenging 23. A. find B. figure C. run D. swim 24. A. touched B. satisfied C. scared D. exhausted 25. A. all at once B. hand in hand C. back and forth D. one by one 26. A. safety B. health C. future D. chance 27. A. spot B. end C. start D. present 28. A. picking B. pulling C. sorting D. checking 29. A. help B. explore C. watch D. guide 30. A. excited B. surprised C. panicked D. concerned 31. A. Eventually B. Unfortunately C. Hopefully D. Consequently 32. A. crazy B. risky C. swift D. final 33. A. suffering B. fighting C. celebrating D. recovering 34. A. repaid B. overlooked C. praised D. influenced 35. A. comfort B. rescue C. recognize D. encourage 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Brianna Hurst在海滩救了三名溺水的男子。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hurst毫不犹豫地冲向水里，跳了进去，向三个挣扎的人游去。A. made制作；B. rushed冲，奔；C. returned返回；D. walked走路。根据句中的“Without hesitation”可知，听到有人在水里呼救，她毫不犹豫地冲向水中。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. struggling挣扎；B. frightening使害怕；C. wondering想知道；D. challenging向……挑战。根据上文中的“the panicked cries of a swimmer who had managed to reach the shore”和下文中的“the drowning swimmers”可知，有三名男子溺水，在水中挣扎。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须游出20米左右才能够到他。A. find发现；B. figure认为，计算；C. run跑；D. swim游泳。根据上文中的“swimming towards the three ____2____men”可知，她要游向溺水的人。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hurst并不害怕挑战，她把每个溺水的游泳者一个接一个地拉到安全地带。A. touched感动的；B. satisfied满意的；C. scared害怕的，恐惧的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据句中的“Hurst pulled each drowning man to safety”可知，Hurst把溺水的人拉到安全地带，这说明她并不害怕救人时遇到的挑战。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. all at once一起；B. hand in hand手拉手；C. back and forth反复来回；D. one by one逐个地。根据句中的“each drowning man”和下文中的“With each rescue”并结合常识可知，她在水里救人时要一个一个地救上来。故选D。 26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次救援，她都冒着自身安全的风险将溺水的游泳者带回岸边。A. safety安全；B. health健康；C. future未来；D. chance机会。根据空前的“risked her own”并结合常识可知，在水里救溺水者时也把自身安全置于危险之中。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hurst回忆道：“一开始，海滩上没有多少其他人，但当我把第三个人拉出来时，他们看到了发生的事情，就来帮忙了。”A. spot斑点，地点；B. end结束；C. start开头，开始；D. present礼物。根据空后的“there were not many other people on the beach, but by the time I was ____8____the third person out, they were seeing what was happening and came to ____9____”可知，一开始救人的时候海滩上并没有多少人，后来她正拉第三个人上岸的时候，人们看到了这一幕，前来帮助。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. picking摘；B. pulling拉；C. sorting整理；D. checking检查。根据上文中的“Hurst pulled each drowning man to safety”可知，她把溺水者从水里拉出来。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. help帮助；B. explore探索，勘探；C. watch观看；D. guide指导。根据句中的“they were seeing what was happening”和下文中的“Working alongside other ____10____beachgoers”可知，海滩上其他人也来提供帮助。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hurst与其他忧心忡忡的海滩游客一起努力，她实施心肺复苏术，直到医务人员到达现场。A. excited兴奋的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. panicked惊慌的；D. concerned担心的，关切的。根据上文中的“they were seeing what was happening and came to ____9____”可知，人们看到了Hurst救人的一幕，也来进行帮助，他们对溺水的人非常担心。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，尽管他们尽了最大努力，其中一人还是没能获救。A. Eventually最后，终于；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Consequently因此，所以。根据句中的“despite their best efforts, one of the men could not be saved”可知，有一个人没有被救活，这是一件非常不幸的事。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Brianna Hurst的迅速行动无疑挽救了另外两名男子的生命，他们分别为23岁和24岁，目前正在医院康复。A. crazy疯狂的；B. risky有危险（或风险）的；C. swift迅速的，敏捷的；D. final最后的。根据上文中的“Without hesitation, Hurst ____1____towards the water and jumped in, swimming towards the three ____2____men.”可知，在那种危急的情况下，她迅速做出反应，把三名溺水男子拉上岸，这里指的是她的迅速行动。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. suffering受苦，受难；B. fighting打仗，战斗；C. celebrating庆祝；D. recovering恢复健康。根据空后的“in hospital”可知，这两名男子在医院里正在康复。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：高级警官Stephen Bull赞扬了Hurst的勇敢努力，承认她的无私行为产生了一定的影响。A. repaid归还，偿还；B. overlooked忽略，未注意到；C. praised表扬，称赞；D. influenced影响。根据句中的“recognizing the certain impact of her selfless act”可知，高级警官Stephen Bull赞扬了Hurst的救人行为。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把自己置于危险之中，去营救她不认识的人。A. comfort安慰；B. rescue营救，抢救；C. recognize认识到，承认；D. encourage鼓励。根据空后的“people she didn’t know”和上文中的“With each rescue, she risked her own ____6____to bring the drowning swimmers back to shore.”可知，她英勇地营救了三名不认识的人。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The survival needs of astronauts in space depend on the amount of time in space. For short missions, they require ____36____ (protect) against the cold temperatures and solar glare. These needs are ____37____ (particular) pressing during spacewalks, when astronauts are outside their ships. Spacesuits are protective suits with oxygen tanks, active fingertip heaters and other protective ____38____ (measure). There are many risks in space, not all of which can ____39____ (avoid). Anything in space has a small but real risk of being struck by a tiny shooting star ____40____ (travel) thousands of miles per hour, which would destroy any materials currently ____41____ (use), This is more of a risk the further a ship gets from earth. Another risk ____42____ increases with distance is radiation (辐射). The Earth’s atmosphere protects against many forms of radiation. Current technologies do not do much to deal ____43____ this risk, which accumulates the longer astronauts are in space. Another long-term risk of space travel is bone ____44____ muscle degradation (退化) from weightlessness. Astronauts do exercises _____45_____ (help) reduce the bad effects, but these are only partially effective. Future technologies may be more effective to reduce this risk. 【答案】36. protection 37. particularly 38. measures 39. be avoided 40. traveling##travelling 41. used##being used 42. that##which 43. with 44. and 45. to help 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了宇航员在太空中可能遇到的危险。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于短期任务，它们需要抵御低温和太阳眩光的保护。作require的宾语，要用名词protection。不可数。故填 protection。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：当宇航员在飞船外进行太空行走时，这些需求尤其紧迫。修饰形容词pressing应用副词particularly。故填particularly。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：太空服是带有氧气罐、主动指尖加热器和其他保护措施的防护服。other后跟复数名词。故填measures。 【39题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：太空中存在许多风险，并非所有风险都可以避免。all of which代替的是前面的risks, 与avoid之间为被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be avoided 【40题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：太空中的任何东西都有被时速数千英里的微小流星击中的小而真实的风险，这将摧毁目前正在使用的任何材料。此处travel与shooting star为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填traveling/travelling。 【41题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：太空中的任何东西都有被时速数千英里的微小流星击中的小而真实的风险，这将摧毁目前正在使用的任何材料。此处use与materials为被动关系，故为过去分词作后置定语，或表示正在进行用being done形式。故填used/being used。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：另一个随着距离增加的危险是辐射。定语从句修饰先行词risk，关系词在从句中作主语，指物。故填that/which。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：目前的技术在应对这种风险方面做得并不多，宇航员在太空中的时间越长，这种风险就越高。短语deal with表示“处理”。故填 with。 【44题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：太空旅行的另一个长期风险是失重导致骨骼和肌肉退化。此处bone与muscle为并列关系应用连词and。故填 and。 【45题详解】 考查不定式。句意：宇航员通过锻炼来帮助减少不良影响，但这些只是部分有效。此处help在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填 to help。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40 分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 46. 假定你是李华，最近你校组织大家参观了你市举办的文化展览。请你写一篇报道，并分享在校英文网站上，内容包括： 1. 展览时间、地点； 2. 展览主题：中国书画； 3. 你的感悟。 注意: 1. 词数100左右； 2. 题目已为你写好。 【答案】An exhibition of Chinese painting and calligraphy Recently, our school organized us to visit a city cultural exhibition. The exhibition was held on Friday afternoon and lasted two hours in the city cultural hall. The exhibition whose theme was “Chinese painting and calligraphy” attracted many masters and amateurs at home and abroad. Many artworks including Chinese handwriting and landscape painting from ancient and modern times were on show. The host explained every artwork in detail on the spot. The exhibition left a deep impression on me. In my opinion, it not only promoted the inheritance of Chinese traditional culture but also strengthened our national pride as well. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生写一篇报道，报道一下文化展览，包括时间、地点、主题以及自己的感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 在展出中：on show → on display 详细地：in detail→ at length 在某人看来：in one’s opinion→ from one’s point of view 也：as well→ too 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The exhibition was held on Friday afternoon and lasted two hours in the city cultural hall. 拓展句：The exhibition, which was held on Friday afternoon, lasted two hours in the city cultural hall. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The exhibition whose theme was “Chinese painting and calligraphy” attracted many masters and amateurs at home and abroad.（运用了whose引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】In my opinion, it not only promoted the inheritance of Chinese traditional culture but also strengthened our national pride as well.（运用了not only…but also…引导的并列句） 第二节 (满分 25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 The past summer in Antarctica, Elaine had spent long hours inside the plain, practical buildings of the McMurdo research station. With winter coming, she’d be heading home soon. But before she left, there was one more thing Elaine wanted to do. She was determined to see a penguin (企鹅) — up close. That night after dinner, someone said there was a lone penguin on the ice on the far side of the station. Elaine rushed out, hoping to get a closer look. The day had been sunny and warm. But a frosty wind circled, which was a warning. Elaine knew the weather could change in a heartbeat. A sudden storm could drop the temperature by 50℃ in just a few minutes. A biting wind blew, and she suddenly found that she had left her hat and radio back at McMurdo! But hearing about the penguin, she’d rushed out without them. This was trouble. She was out on the ice alone, without her gear (装备). Maybe the cold had slowed down her brain, but Elaine didn’t consider the danger. All she could think of was the penguin. Watching the swinging penguin shape coming closer, she saw a flash of yellow. It was an emperor penguin! It was against the rules to approach a penguin, she knew. So she had to wait and see if the penguin would come to her. Elaine held her breath, concentrating on the penguin walking towards her. Soon the penguin stood right in front of her: Its eyes were level with hers, its beak (喙) almost touching her nose. She admired the golden-orange designs edging the penguin’s beak. She tried not to close her eyes as the penguin eyed her closely. Then it reached out its beak, leaned in, and tapped her cheek. Elaine’s heart beat with the thrill. The penguin bent forward, then reached its beak inside her collar. Elaine couldn’t help it — she giggled (咯咯笑). Her laugh scared the penguin. And it slipped away. A storm was already coming, and it was past time to head back to McMurdo. Suddenly, a strong wind knocked her off her feet. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She was pulled by the wind onto a thin skin of ice above an large ice crack (裂缝). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Realizing the penguin was leading her out of danger, Elaine decided to follow the penguin. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She was pulled by the wind onto a thin skin of ice above an large ice crack (裂缝). Elaine heard a sound as tiny cracks shot through the ice. She dropped a little lower. If she broke through, she’d drop into the large crack, where nobody would ever find her. The storm blew hard and Elaine was confused. Then, in the sudden quiet, Elaine felt someone near. She looked up and found the penguin watching her. The penguin walked away, then stopped and looked back. It seemed to be inviting her to follow. Realizing the penguin was leading her out of danger, Elaine decided to follow the penguin. She spread her arms on the ice like wings, keeping her body flat and spreading her weight across the weak surface. She pushed forward on her stomach, inching along. Ahead, the penguin wove a trail between the cracks. Elaine followed behind. Finally, Elaine moved on hands and knees until she was safe. Thanks to that penguin, Elaine would head home with a story that she’d never forget. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了Elaine在南极洲时，为了近距离看企鹅而冒险外出，遭遇风暴且陷入危险的经历。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“她被风刮到了一个巨大冰裂缝上方的薄冰层上。”可知，此段应描写Elaine在薄冰上的危险处境，企鹅的出现及帮助。 ②由第二段首句“意识到企鹅在引导她脱离危险，Elaine决定跟随企鹅。”可知，此段应描写Elaine跟随企鹅最终脱离危险。 2.续写线索：在破裂的薄冰上——企鹅出现——企鹅引路——跟随企鹅——脱离危险——心怀感激 3词汇激活 行为类 ①找到：find/trace ②跟随：follow/go after ③决定：decide/determine 情绪类 困惑的：confused/perplexed 【点睛】[高分句型 1] If she broke through, she’d drop into the large crack, where nobody would ever find her. (使用了If引导的条件状语从句、关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型 2] She spread her arms on the ice like wings, keeping her body flat and spreading her weight across the weak surface. (使用现在分词短语作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$