精品解析：江苏省常州市溧阳市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

江苏省常州市溧阳市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 二、单项选择（共10小题. 每小题1分,满分10分） 1. A small act of kindness can make a big difference ____________ a person’s life. A. for B. to C. on D. with 2. —Gina looks _____. What’s wrong? —She still feels weak after her illness. A. silent B. pale C. active D. proud 3. It is not easy ________ us ________ others all the time because we all have different personalities. A. for; to understand B. of; to understand C. for; understanding D. of; understanding 4. We didn’t go to the concert because we couldn’t ___________ to buy the tickets to it. A. choose B. expect C. offer D. afford 5. What a terrible experience! ________ lucky us, we are safe now. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. Anyway 6. —People use a lot of oil every day. —Yes. If we don’t save it, the oil will ________ one day. A. come out B. run out C. go out D. give out 7. —What beautiful works of art! Couldn’t I take photos of them? —No, you ____________. The flash does harm to them. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. won’t D. needn’t 8. The next Winter Olympic Games _______ in Italy in 2026. A. are held B. are going to hold C. will be held D. will hold 9. —Mr Li, I’m sorry to ________. But I do have a very important question to ask. —Go ahead, please. A put in B. take in C. get in D. cut in 10. —You’re going to buy your father a computer as a Father’s Day present? Are you joking? —____________. I have been saving money for it since last year. A. Forget it B. Sounds great C. I’m serious D. I’m not sure 三、完形填空（共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分） ChatGPT has been in the news since it came into being in 2022. It is a chatbot ___11___ by OpenAI, an American AI (人工智能) research business. A chatbot is a computer program that can talk with humans through voice or text. ChatGPT learns what to say by getting ___12___ from the Internet. It then uses all of this information to answer people’s questions. ChatGPT works well. It can write stories and even poems. To our great surprise, it can also have conversations that sound natural! The AI-powered chatbot can help kids with their homework. It can understand questions and provide answers for them. It can offer step-by-step ___13___ to solve (解决) problems and explain ideas. With ChatGPT, kids can get help with their homework anytime, anywhere. ChatGPT can ___14___ help kids practise their reading and writing skills by providing them with prompts (提示). What’s more, it can be ___15___ to help children practise problem-solving skills. Finally, it can help children develop their interest by providing them with subjects to discuss. However, ChatGPT is getting different ___16___ from people. While some think students should use the tool for help, others become ___17___. If students started using ChatGPT to finish their homework, how could teachers grade their work? In fact, though (虽然) ChatGPT is a good tool for students to use to write an article or answer questions, some of the language it uses may be noticed quickly by their teachers. After all (毕竟), teachers often ___18___ their students very well. ChatGPT also doesn’t always get things right. It may make ___19___ sometimes. Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, said, “It isn’t wise to ____20____ it for anything important right now.” 11. A. developed B. received C. described D. realized 12. A. surprise B. practice C. information D. money 13. A. conditions B. conclusions C. instructions D. conversations 14. A. almost B. also C. just D. never 15. A. held B. changed C. returned D. used 16. A. reviews B. reports C. results D. records 17. A. sorry B. worried C. relaxed D. proud 18. A. know B. control C. choose D. support 19. A. friends B. mistakes C. plans D. discussions 20. A. look like B. search for C. depend on D. think about 四、阅读理解与表达（共2小题:每小题1. 5分,满分10. 5分） It was a stormy night. Pinocchio had a great fear of thunder and lightning, but hunger was far greater than fear. So he made a rush for the village. But he found it was dark and the stores were all closed. In the streets, not even a dog could be seen. It seemed to be the land of the dead. Pinocchio took hold of the bell of a house and began to ring it with all his strength (力量), saying to himself, “Someone will surely answer that!” He was right. An old man in a night-cap (睡帽) opened the window and shouted at him angrily, “What do you want at such an hour?” “Would you be kind enough to give me a little bread?” asked Pinocchio. “Wait a minute and I will come right back,” said the old man, thinking it was one of those naughty (顽皮的) boys that played tricks to wake people who were sleeping quietly. After a minute the window was again opened and a basin of water was poured down on him, wetting him from head to foot. He returned home like a wet chicken, feeling tired and hungry. He sat down a small chair and put his feet on the stove (火炉) to dry them. Then he fell asleep. When he slept, his wooden feet began to burn, and little by little they burnt away. At daybreak, a knock on the door woke him up. It was his father Poor Pinocchio who was still half asleep, had not yet found that his feet disappeared (消失). As soon as he heard his father’s voice, he jumped up from his seat to open the door. But as he did so, he fell down on the floor heavily. “Open the door for me!” shouted Geppetto “Dear Father, I can’t, because someone has eaten my feet,” answered Pinocchio, crying and rolling about on the ground. Geppetto thought it was only one of Pinocchio’s tricks. He climbed up the wall and went in through the window angrily. But when he saw Pinocchio lying on the ground really without feet, he was very sad. He took him in his arms and kissed him. He cried sadly, “My little Pinocchio! How did you burn your feet?” “I don’t know, Father, but it has been such a terrible night that I shall never forget.” 21. What was the old man in the village doing when Pinocchio knocked on the door? A. He was washing his face. B. He was ringing some naughty boys. C. He was sleeping in his bed. D. He was making some bread in the kitchen. 22. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Pinocchio was wetted by a basin of water. b. Pinocchio’s feet caught fire and burnt away. c. Pinocchio rushed to the village to find some food. d. Pinocchio’s father went into the house through the window. A. b-c-a-d B. d-b-a-c C. c-a-b-d D. a-b-d-c 23. What can we learn from the story? A. Pinocchio didn’t play a trick on his father this time. B. Pinocchio woke up at once when his feet caught fire. C. The old man gave Pinocchio a chicken finally. D. Pinocchio left his house to look for his father at daybreak. Teenagers are advised to get eight to ten hours of sleep each night. However, most of them fail to get enough sleep because of heavy schoolwork. And plenty of young people are experiencing a sleep problem, which increases their risk of mental ill-health (精神健康状况不佳) . Have you ever thought the mobile phone can help teenagers manage their mental health by supporting a good night’s sleep? Sleep Ninja is a free app created by the Black Dog Institute, a mental health research organization. It is the only app that is specially designed to improve teenagers’ sleep. So far, the results have been encouraging. The app helps teenagers get more sleep and reduce anxiety. According to a study, 90% of the app users showed some improvements in insomnia (失眠) and 60% reported improvements in sleep quality. At the same time, the rate of depression (抑郁症) dropped from 77% at the start of the study to 44% after using the app. Sleep Ninja is not only helpful but also easy to use. Those who use the app only need to set a time when they need to get up in the morning. Then the app will work backwards (向后) , deciding when they should be in bed. It will also give them a warning to start a pre-bed habit. Seeing the warning, they’d better take a hot shower, brush teeth and get ready for sleep. Besides, the app offers other useful ways to teenagers to help them get into a sleep habit. For example, it shows them how to set their things up in the bedroom, how to reduce terrible thoughts at night and what to do during the day to improve their sleep. 24. The underlined word “anxiety” means “the state of feeling ________”. A. angry B. nervous C. excited D. satisfied 25. Which question is answered in the fourth paragraph? A. What is Sleep Ninja? B. What does the study show? C. Why is Sleep Ninja helpful? D. How does Sleep Ninja work? 26. Which tip for having a good sleep can we get from this passage? A. Listen to loud music at night. B. Take a cold shower before bed. C. Clean the bedroom before bed. D. Try to avoid terrible thoughts at night. 27. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The study on different sleep apps. B. The importance of having a good sleep. C. An app that helps with teenagers’ sleep. D. The ways to improve teenagers’ sleep. Ⅱ阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过4个字 Here’s what Jessie Stevenson did last year on Earth Day. She got up at 7:30 and had her breakfast in a rush. She left home for school at 8:00 but she didn’t go by bus like she used to. Instead, she rode her bicycle. It was a beautiful day! On her way to school, she realized how peaceful her neighbourhood was. There were trees on both sides of the street and a few miles down, there was a beautiful farmhouse. Through the gates, she could see a breathtaking landscape (令人赞叹的景色) with a large green field where some animals stood. She had lived there for years but it seemed she was looking at all that for the very first time. At school, she attended a meeting with the rest of her class about eco-issues (环保议题), such as pollution and global warming. She felt angry when she realized that little was being done to protect the environment and a lot to destroy it. After the meeting, they all wrote to the government claiming (要求) strong actions to protect nature. When Jessie got back home, she felt like a different person. She advised her parents, Ava and John, to help her clean up all the litter in their neighbourhood and then to plant trees in an empty field nearby. From that day on, Jessie and her parents have been fighting to protect the environment, recycling products as far as they can and teaching people how to be a friend of nature. They even became known in the neighbourhood as “the green neighbours”. 28. How did Jessie use to go to school? _________________ 29. Where did Jessie attend a meeting about eco-issues? _________________ 30. Who was known as “the green neighbours”? _________________ 五、六选四阅读 Being organized (有条理的) is important to us. It can make our life easier and save us a lot of time. To be a great student, you’d better stay organized. If you don’t know how to do it, don’t worry. Here are some easy ways to help you. A great way to stay organized is to have the same routine (例行活动) every morning. Spare enough time for getting dressed and having a healthy breakfast. ____31____ So you don’t need to worry that you may leave things at home or come to school unprepared. Make a list of the things you need to do each day. ____32____ You will work on these things first. As you work down the list, you’ll reach all your goals (目标) one by one. ____33____ Don’t wait until the last minute, or it will be harder to organize other parts of your life. If you find it hard to finish your homework, you can join a study group. ____34____ If you are having a hard time finishing or organizing your schoolwork, talk with a teacher after class. He or she will be glad to give you a helping hand. A. Don’t be afraid to ask teachers for help. B. Make sure your teacher and parents allow it. C. A schoolbag is useless for organized students. D. Put the most important things at the top of the list. E. Try to start working on homework as early as possible. F. Check your schoolbag to make sure you have everything you need. 六、综合填空 It is important for teenagers to learn good manners. Above all, knowing social manners helps them behave ____35____ (polite). They can decide what to do in a certain situation by ____36____ (they). Also, they will become ____37____ (confident) than before. What’s more, people are usually willing to offer good chances to teenagers with good manners. All these can possibly change their life. When teenagers learn manners, most of them ____38____ (teach) to say “please”, “excuse me” and so on. ____39____, good manners are far more than these simple words. They need to continue learning more. Here are some tips to get them started. Express thanks. Say “thank you” when someone offers help. And write thank-you letters or send small presents after ____40____ (visit) someone’s home. These words, spoken or written, can make others feel good. Have good table manners. Don’t start to eat until the hosts pick up their ____41____ (knife) and forks at a dinner party. Eat as quietly as possible. And try not to make any noise. If a dish is far, ask another guest to help pass it instead of reaching ____42____ others’ plates for it. Show respect during a conversation. Don’t interrupt (打断) others while they ____43____ (talk). If you are ____44____ the phone in public, keep your voice down. There is an old saying, “It is never too late to learn.” Start to learn good manners from now on. 七、根据句意及中文提示,写出相应的单词（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 45. Anyone who parks the car on this street will be ________(罚款). 46. His grandfather’s ________ (失明) is the result of a terrible accident. 47. Sandy is my good friend and we have ________ (类似的) hobbies. 48. We have all the ________ (客人) names on this piece of paper. 49. The internet makes the ________ of information become quicker and quicker. (扩散) 八、根据所给中文翻译句子或根据所给单词连词成句（共6小题:每小题1,5分,满分9. 0分） 50. 那些孩子到处扔垃圾是不对的。 ________________________ everywhere. 51. 这些废弃物将被送到工厂进行回收利用。 The waste ________________________. 52. 自从上个月以来他就生病住院了。 _______________________________. 53. Jane很害羞，在交朋友方面有困难。 Jane is very shy and she ________________________. 54. 学校运动会给了学生们一个展示技能的机会。 The school sports meeting ________________________. 55. we more to our carry on need project support with ______________________________________. 九、书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你和朋友们计划下周去儿童福利院做志愿活动，你想邀请班上的交换生Sam和你们一起去。请根据提示，用英语写一封电子邮件邀请他参加。 1. When and where will you meet and how will you go there? 2. What will you do there and what does Sam need to prepare? 要求： 1. 必须包含所给提示，并适当发挥； 2. 词数：90词左右（电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sam, My friends and I are planning to volunteer at the Children’s Home next Saturday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Volunteering at the Children’s Home will be a very meaningful experience and I hope you can go with us. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏省常州市溧阳市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 二、单项选择（共10小题. 每小题1分,满分10分） 1. A small act of kindness can make a big difference ____________ a person’s life. A. for B. to C. on D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个小小的善举会给一个人的生活带来巨大的影响。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。for为了；to朝向；on在……上；with和。“make a big difference to…”表示“给……带来巨大的影响”，因此此处应用“to”。故选B。 2. —Gina looks _____. What’s wrong? —She still feels weak after her illness. A. silent B. pale C. active D. proud 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：-Gina看起来脸色苍白，怎么了？-她病后仍然觉得很虚弱。silent沉默的；pale苍白的；active积极的；proud自豪的。根据句意She still feels weak after her illness可知，Gina的脸色很苍白，故应选B。 3. It is not easy ________ us ________ others all the time because we all have different personalities. A. for; to understand B. of; to understand C. for; understanding D. of; understanding 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不总是很容易地就能理解他人，因为我们有不同的性格。 考查固定句型。It is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth. “做某事对于某人来说是……”，用介词for时，前面的形容词修饰事物；用介词of时，形容词修饰人，表示人的性格特征。此处easy指理解他人很容易，应使用介词for，排除选项B、D。第二空是动词不定式作主语，应使用to understand。故选A。 4. We didn’t go to the concert because we couldn’t ___________ to buy the tickets to it. A. choose B. expect C. offer D. afford 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能去参加音乐会因为我们买不起票。 考查动词辨析。choose 选择；expect期望；offer 提供；afford买得起。根据“we couldn’t...to buy the tickets to it”可知，我们买不起票，故选D。 5. What a terrible experience! ________ , lucky us, we are safe now. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. Anyway 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么可怕的经历啊! 总之，我们很幸运，现在安全了。 考查副词辨析，Moreover此外，而且；Otherwise否则，不然；However然而；Anyway总之。根据“What a terrible experience! …, lucky us, we are safe now.”，可知应该是无论经历多么可怕，总之，现在安全是幸运的，故选D。 6. —People use a lot of oil every day. —Yes. If we don’t save it, the oil will ________ one day. A. come out B. run out C. go out D. give out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人们每天用很多油。——是的。如果我们不节省，总有一天油会用完的。 考查动词短语。come out出来；run out用完；go out外出；give out发放。根据“If we don’t save it”可知，如果我们不节省使用，总有一天油会用完。故选B。 7. —What beautiful works of art! Couldn’t I take photos of them? —No, you ____________. The flash does harm to them. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. won’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么美丽的艺术品啊！我不能给它们拍照吗？——不，你不许。闪光灯会伤害它们。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不许；couldn’t不能；won’t将不会；needn’t不必。根据“The flash does harm to them.”可知，此处不允许拍照，回答使用否定回答，而且表示明确禁止，使用mustn’t表示强烈的禁止语气。故选A。 8. The next Winter Olympic Games _______ in Italy in 2026. A. are held B. are going to hold C. will be held D. will hold 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下一届冬奥会将于2026年在意大利举行。 考查被动语态。are held一般现在时的被动语态；are going to hold一般将来时；will be held一般将来时的被动语态；will hold一般将来时。根据“in 2026”可知句子时态用一般将来时，主语“The next Winter Olympics Games”和谓语动词“hold”之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。 9. —Mr Li, I’m sorry to ________. But I do have a very important question to ask. —Go ahead, please. A. put in B. take in C. get in D. cut in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，我很抱歉插话，但我确实有一个非常重要的问题要问。——请问吧。 考查动词短语。put in做；take in吸收；get in当选；cut in插嘴。根据“But I do have a very important question to ask”可知有一个非常重要的问题要问，即要“打断谈话，插嘴”。故选D。 10. —You’re going to buy your father a computer as a Father’s Day present? Are you joking? —____________. I have been saving money for it since last year. A. Forget it B. Sounds great C. I’m serious D. I’m not sure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要给你爸买台电脑作为父亲节礼物？你在开玩笑吗？——我是认真的。我从去年就开始存钱买电脑了。 考查情境交际。Forget it忘了它；Sounds great听起来很棒；I’m serious我是认真的；I’m not sure我不确定。根据答语“I have been saving money for it since last year.”可知，我是认真，没有开玩笑。故选C。 三、完形填空（共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分） ChatGPT has been in the news since it came into being in 2022. It is a chatbot ___11___ by OpenAI, an American AI (人工智能) research business. A chatbot is a computer program that can talk with humans through voice or text. ChatGPT learns what to say by getting ___12___ from the Internet. It then uses all of this information to answer people’s questions. ChatGPT works well. It can write stories and even poems. To our great surprise, it can also have conversations that sound natural! The AI-powered chatbot can help kids with their homework. It can understand questions and provide answers for them. It can offer step-by-step ___13___ to solve (解决) problems and explain ideas. With ChatGPT, kids can get help with their homework anytime, anywhere. ChatGPT can ___14___ help kids practise their reading and writing skills by providing them with prompts (提示). What’s more, it can be ___15___ to help children practise problem-solving skills. Finally, it can help children develop their interest by providing them with subjects to discuss. However, ChatGPT is getting different ___16___ from people. While some think students should use the tool for help, others become ___17___. If students started using ChatGPT to finish their homework, how could teachers grade their work? In fact, though (虽然) ChatGPT is a good tool for students to use to write an article or answer questions, some of the language it uses may be noticed quickly by their teachers. After all (毕竟), teachers often ___18___ their students very well. ChatGPT also doesn’t always get things right. It may make ___19___ sometimes. Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, said, “It isn’t wise to ____20____ it for anything important right now.” 11. A. developed B. received C. described D. realized 12. A. surprise B. practice C. information D. money 13. A. conditions B. conclusions C. instructions D. conversations 14. A. almost B. also C. just D. never 15. A. held B. changed C. returned D. used 16. A. reviews B. reports C. results D. records 17. A. sorry B. worried C. relaxed D. proud 18. A. know B. control C. choose D. support 19. A. friends B. mistakes C. plans D. discussions 20. A. look like B. search for C. depend on D. think about 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT，人们对于ChatGPT的看法不一。总的来说，ChatGPT是一个有潜力但仍需谨慎使用的工具。 【11题详解】 句意：它是由美国人工智能研究公司OpenAI开发的聊天机器人。 developed研发；received收到；described描述；realized意识到。结合“It is a chatbot…by OpenAI, an American AI (人工智能) research business”可知它是由美国人工智能研究公司OpenAI研发的聊天机器人，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：ChatGPT通过从互联网获取信息来学习该说什么。 surprise惊喜；practice练习；information信息；money钱。结合下文“It then uses all of this information to answer people’s questions.”可知ChatGPT通过从互联网获取信息来学习该说什么，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它可以提供一步一步的指导来解决问题和解释想法。 conditions条件；conclusions结论；instructions指导；conversations对话。结合“solve (解决) problems and explain ideas”可知它可以提供一步一步的指导来解决问题和解释想法，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：ChatGPT还可以通过提供提示来帮助孩子们练习阅读和写作技能。 almost几乎；also也；just只是；never从不。根据“With ChatGPT, kids can get help with their homework anytime, anywhere.”可知ChatGPT还有其他的功能，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它可以用来帮助孩子们练习解决问题的能力。 held举办；changed变；returned返回；used使用。结合“What’s more, it can be…to help children practise problem-solving skills.”可知它可以用来帮助孩子们练习解决问题的能力。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，ChatGPT得到了人们不同的评价。 reviews评价，评论；reports报道；results结果；records记录。结合下文“While some think students should use the tool for help, others become…”可知得到了不同的评价，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：一些人认为学生应该使用这个工具寻求帮助，而另一些人则变得担忧。 sorry抱歉的；worried担忧的；relaxed放松的；proud骄傲的。结合下文“If students started using ChatGPT to finish their homework, how could teachers grade their work”可知有些人变得担忧，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：毕竟，老师往往很了解他们的学生。 know知道；control控制；choose选择；support支持。结合“some of the language it uses may be noticed quickly by their teachers”可知老师往往很了解他们的学生，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：它有时可能会犯错误。 friends朋友；mistakes错误；plans计划；discussions讨论。结合上文“ChatGPT also doesn’t always get things right.”可知ChatGPT也不总是正确的，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：OpenAI的首席执行官Sam Altman说：“目前在任何重要的事情上依赖它是不明智的。” look like看起来像；search for搜寻；depend on依靠；think about考虑。结合上文“ChatGPT also doesn’t always get things right.”可知在任何重要的事情上依赖它是不明智的，故选C。 四、阅读理解与表达（共2小题:每小题1. 5分,满分10. 5分） It was a stormy night. Pinocchio had a great fear of thunder and lightning, but hunger was far greater than fear. So he made a rush for the village. But he found it was dark and the stores were all closed. In the streets, not even a dog could be seen. It seemed to be the land of the dead. Pinocchio took hold of the bell of a house and began to ring it with all his strength (力量), saying to himself, “Someone will surely answer that!” He was right. An old man in a night-cap (睡帽) opened the window and shouted at him angrily, “What do you want at such an hour?” “Would you be kind enough to give me a little bread?” asked Pinocchio. “Wait a minute and I will come right back,” said the old man, thinking it was one of those naughty (顽皮的) boys that played tricks to wake people who were sleeping quietly. After a minute the window was again opened and a basin of water was poured down on him, wetting him from head to foot. He returned home like a wet chicken, feeling tired and hungry. He sat down a small chair and put his feet on the stove (火炉) to dry them. Then he fell asleep. When he slept, his wooden feet began to burn, and little by little they burnt away. At daybreak, a knock on the door woke him up. It was his father. Poor Pinocchio who was still half asleep, had not yet found that his feet disappeared (消失). As soon as he heard his father’s voice, he jumped up from his seat to open the door. But as he did so, he fell down on the floor heavily. “Open the door for me!” shouted Geppetto. “Dear Father, I can’t, because someone has eaten my feet,” answered Pinocchio, crying and rolling about on the ground. Geppetto thought it was only one of Pinocchio’s tricks. He climbed up the wall and went in through the window angrily. But when he saw Pinocchio lying on the ground really without feet, he was very sad. He took him in his arms and kissed him. He cried sadly, “My little Pinocchio! How did you burn your feet?” “I don’t know, Father, but it has been such a terrible night that I shall never forget.” 21. What was the old man in the village doing when Pinocchio knocked on the door? A. He was washing his face. B. He was ringing some naughty boys. C. He was sleeping in his bed. D. He was making some bread in the kitchen. 22. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Pinocchio was wetted by a basin of water. b. Pinocchio’s feet caught fire and burnt away. c. Pinocchio rushed to the village to find some food. d. Pinocchio’s father went into the house through the window. A. b-c-a-d B. d-b-a-c C. c-a-b-d D. a-b-d-c 23. What can we learn from the story? A. Pinocchio didn’t play a trick on his father this time. B. Pinocchio woke up at once when his feet caught fire. C. The old man gave Pinocchio a chicken finally. D. Pinocchio left his house to look for his father at daybreak. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章节选自《木偶历险记》。文章主要写了Pinocchio在一个暴风雨的夜晚，饥饿驱使他去村子里找食物，但发现村子里一片黑暗，商店都关门了。他敲了一家门铃，但被泼了一盆水。回到家后，他睡着了，结果他的木脚被烧掉了。第二天早上，他的父亲来敲门，Pinocchio发现脚不见了，非常伤心。Pinocchio说这是他永远不会忘记的可怕夜晚。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“An old man in a night-cap opened the window and shouted at him angrily”以及第五段“thinking it was one of those naughty boys that played tricks to wake people who were sleeping quietly.”可推断，Pinocchio敲门的时候老人在床上睡觉。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“but hunger was far greater than fear. So he made a rush for the village.”可知，Pinocchio感到饥饿，所以他跑向村庄，c“Pinocchio冲到村子里去找吃的。”排第一；根据第五段“After a minute the window was again opened and a basin of water was poured down on him, wetting him from head to foot.”可知，一盆水倒在他Pinocchio身上，他从头打到脚都湿了，a“皮诺乔被一盆水弄湿了。”排第二；根据第六段“When he slept, his wooden feet began to burn, and little by little they burnt away.”可知，当他睡着的时候，他的木脚开始烧着，一点一点地烧光了，b“Pinocchio的脚着火了，烧没了。”排第三；根据倒数第二段“He climbed up the wall and went in through the window angrily.”可知，他愤怒地爬上墙，从窗户进去，d“Pinocchio的爸爸从窗户走进了房子。”排第四，因此正确的顺序是c-a-b-d。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Geppetto thought it was only one of Pinocchio’s tricks.”以及“But when he saw Pinocchio lying on the ground really without feet, he was very sad.”可知，Pinocchio这次没有作弄父亲，他是真的没有了脚。故选A。 Teenagers are advised to get eight to ten hours of sleep each night. However, most of them fail to get enough sleep because of heavy schoolwork. And plenty of young people are experiencing a sleep problem, which increases their risk of mental ill-health (精神健康状况不佳) . Have you ever thought the mobile phone can help teenagers manage their mental health by supporting a good night’s sleep? Sleep Ninja is a free app created by the Black Dog Institute, a mental health research organization. It is the only app that is specially designed to improve teenagers’ sleep. So far, the results have been encouraging. The app helps teenagers get more sleep and reduce anxiety. According to a study, 90% of the app users showed some improvements in insomnia (失眠) and 60% reported improvements in sleep quality. At the same time, the rate of depression (抑郁症) dropped from 77% at the start of the study to 44% after using the app. Sleep Ninja is not only helpful but also easy to use. Those who use the app only need to set a time when they need to get up in the morning. Then the app will work backwards (向后) , deciding when they should be in bed. It will also give them a warning to start a pre-bed habit. Seeing the warning, they’d better take a hot shower, brush teeth and get ready for sleep. Besides, the app offers other useful ways to teenagers to help them get into a sleep habit. For example, it shows them how to set their things up in the bedroom, how to reduce terrible thoughts at night and what to do during the day to improve their sleep. 24. The underlined word “anxiety” means “the state of feeling ________”. A. angry B. nervous C. excited D. satisfied 25. Which question is answered in the fourth paragraph? A. What is Sleep Ninja? B. What does the study show? C. Why is Sleep Ninja helpful? D. How does Sleep Ninja work? 26. Which tip for having a good sleep can we get from this passage? A. Listen to loud music at night. B. Take a cold shower before bed. C. Clean the bedroom before bed. D. Try to avoid terrible thoughts at night. 27. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The study on different sleep apps. B. The importance of having a good sleep. C. An app that helps with teenagers’ sleep. D. The ways to improve teenagers’ sleep. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个改善青少年睡眠的应用软件。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The app helps teenagers get more sleep and reduce anxiety. At the same time, the rate of depression (抑郁症) dropped from 77% at the start of the study to 44% after using the app.”可知，使用该应用程序后，抑郁率从研究开始时的77%下降到44%。所以anxiety指的是“紧张、焦虑”，即减少紧张。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Sleep Ninja is not only helpful but also easy to use. Those who use the app only need to set a time when they need to get up in the morning. Then the app will work backwards (向后) , deciding when they should be in bed”可知，本段主要介绍了Sleep Ninja应用程序的工作原理，故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, it shows them how to set their things up in the bedroom, how to reduce terrible thoughts at night and what to do during the day to improve their sleep.”可知，得到的一个良好睡眠的建议是尽量避免晚上想一些糟糕的事情。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Have you ever thought the mobile phone can help teenagers manage their mental health by supporting a good night’s sleep? Sleep Ninja is a free app created...It is the only app that is specially designed to improve teenagers’ sleep.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一款帮助青少年改善睡眠的应用程序，故选C。 Ⅱ阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过4个字。 Here’s what Jessie Stevenson did last year on Earth Day. She got up at 7:30 and had her breakfast in a rush. She left home for school at 8:00 but she didn’t go by bus like she used to. Instead, she rode her bicycle. It was a beautiful day! On her way to school, she realized how peaceful her neighbourhood was. There were trees on both sides of the street and a few miles down, there was a beautiful farmhouse. Through the gates, she could see a breathtaking landscape (令人赞叹的景色) with a large green field where some animals stood. She had lived there for years but it seemed she was looking at all that for the very first time. At school, she attended a meeting with the rest of her class about eco-issues (环保议题), such as pollution and global warming. She felt angry when she realized that little was being done to protect the environment and a lot to destroy it. After the meeting, they all wrote to the government claiming (要求) strong actions to protect nature. When Jessie got back home, she felt like a different person. She advised her parents, Ava and John, to help her clean up all the litter in their neighbourhood and then to plant trees in an empty field nearby. From that day on, Jessie and her parents have been fighting to protect the environment, recycling products as far as they can and teaching people how to be a friend of nature. They even became known in the neighbourhood as “the green neighbours”. 28. How did Jessie use to go to school? _________________ 29. Where did Jessie attend a meeting about eco-issues? _________________ 30. Who was known as “the green neighbours”? _________________ 【答案】28. By bus. 29. At school. 30. Jessie and her parents. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杰西·史蒂文森去年在地球日做的事情。 【28题详解】 根据“She left home for school at 8:00 but she didn’t go by bus like she used to.”可知她以前乘公共汽车去学校，故填By bus. 【29题详解】 根据“At school, she attended a meeting with the rest of her class about eco-issues”可知在学校她和班上其他同学一起参加了一个关于生态问题的会议，故填At school. 【30题详解】 根据“From that day on, Jessie and her parents have been fighting to protect the environment, recycling products as far as they can and teaching people how to be a friend of nature. They even became known in the neighbourhood as ‘the green neighbours’.”可知杰西和她的父母被邻里称为“绿色邻居”。故填Jessie and her parents. 五、六选四阅读 Being organized (有条理的) is important to us. It can make our life easier and save us a lot of time. To be a great student, you’d better stay organized. If you don’t know how to do it, don’t worry. Here are some easy ways to help you. A great way to stay organized is to have the same routine (例行活动) every morning. Spare enough time for getting dressed and having a healthy breakfast. ____31____ So you don’t need to worry that you may leave things at home or come to school unprepared. Make a list of the things you need to do each day. ____32____ You will work on these things first. As you work down the list, you’ll reach all your goals (目标) one by one. ____33____ Don’t wait until the last minute, or it will be harder to organize other parts of your life. If you find it hard to finish your homework, you can join a study group. ____34____ If you are having a hard time finishing or organizing your schoolwork, talk with a teacher after class. He or she will be glad to give you a helping hand. A. Don’t be afraid to ask teachers for help. B Make sure your teacher and parents allow it. C. A schoolbag is useless for organized students. D. Put the most important things at the top of the list. E. Try to start working on homework as early as possible. F. Check your schoolbag to make sure you have everything you need. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. E 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何成为一个做事有条理的学生，提出了一些建议和方法。 【31题详解】 根据“So you don’t need to worry that you may leave things at home or come to school unprepared.”可知，这里说的是，上学前检查自己的书包，防止忘记带东西了。选项F“检查你的书包，确保带上了你需要的一切。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Make a list of the things you need to do each day.”以及下文“You will work on these things first.”可知，这里说的是把每天需要做的事情列出清单，把最重要的事情放在最上面，优先处理。选项D“把最重要的事情放在清单的首位。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Don’t wait until the last minute, or it will be harder to organize other parts of your life. If you find it hard to finish your homework, you can join a study group.”可知，这里说是尽量早点做家庭作业，不要拖拉。选项E “尽量早点开始做家庭作业。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“If you are having a hard time finishing or organizing your schoolwork, talk with a teacher after class.”可知，这里说的是有问题主动找老师寻求帮助。选项A“不要害怕向老师寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 六、综合填空 It is important for teenagers to learn good manners. Above all, knowing social manners helps them behave ____35____ (polite). They can decide what to do in a certain situation by ____36____ (they). Also, they will become ____37____ (confident) than before. What’s more, people are usually willing to offer good chances to teenagers with good manners. All these can possibly change their life. When teenagers learn manners, most of them ____38____ (teach) to say “please”, “excuse me” and so on. ____39____, good manners are far more than these simple words. They need to continue learning more. Here are some tips to get them started. Express thanks. Say “thank you” when someone offers help. And write thank-you letters or send small presents after ____40____ (visit) someone’s home. These words, spoken or written, can make others feel good. Have good table manners. Don’t start to eat until the hosts pick up their ____41____ (knife) and forks at a dinner party. Eat as quietly as possible. And try not to make any noise. If a dish is far, ask another guest to help pass it instead of reaching ____42____ others’ plates for it. Show respect during a conversation. Don’t interrupt (打断) others while they ____43____ (talk). If you are ____44____ the phone in public, keep your voice down. There is an old saying, “It is never too late to learn.” Start to learn good manners from now on. 【答案】35. politely 36. themselves 37. more confident 38. are taught 39. However 40. visiting 41. knives 42. over 43. are talking 44. on 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种引导孩子养成良好礼仪方式。 【35题详解】 句意：最重要的是，了解社交礼仪有助于他们表现得有礼貌。 该空修饰动词behave，用副词politely“有礼貌地”。故填politely。 【36题详解】 句意：他们可以自己决定在特定情况下做什么。by oneself“靠某人自己”，因此填所给词的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【37题详解】 句意：同时，他们会变得比以前更自信。根据“than before”可知，此处使用形容词的比较级more confident“更自信”。故填more confident。 【38题详解】 句意：当青少年学习礼貌时，大多数人被教导说“请”、“对不起”等等。teach教导，主语“most of them”是动作的承受者，使用被动语态，且为一般现在时态。故填are taught。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，礼貌远不止这些简单的词语。根据“good manners are far more than these simple words.”可知，后文语境发生了变化，应该说“然而”，礼貌远不止这些简单的词语，however符合题意，故填However。 【40题详解】 句意：拜访别人家后，写感谢信或送小礼物。after是介词，后填动名词visiting“拜访”，故填visiting。 【41题详解】 句意：在晚宴上，直到主人拿起刀叉，你才开始吃东西。根据“their”及“forks”可知，此处用名词的复数形式knives“刀”。故填knives。 【42题详解】 句意：如果菜放得远，请另一位客人帮忙传递，而不是越过别人的盘子去拿。over“越过”，这里指的不要越过别人的盘子，故填over。 【43题详解】 句意：别人说话时不要打断他们。根据“while”可知，后填现在进行时，指的别人正在说话的时候，故填are talking。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你在公共场合打电话，声音要小一点。on the phone“打电话”，为固定用法。故填on。 七、根据句意及中文提示,写出相应的单词（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 45. Anyone who parks the car on this street will be ________(罚款). 【答案】fined 【解析】 【详解】句意：任何在这条街上停车的人都将被罚款。根据句子和提示“罚款”可知填动词fine，这里是一般将来时态的被动语态，结构是will be+动词的过去分词， fine的过去分词是fined。故填fined。 46. His grandfather’s ________ (失明) is the result of a terrible accident. 【答案】blindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：他爷爷的失明是一次严重事故导致的。空格前是名词所有格“grandfather’s”，它修饰名词，所以要填“失明”的名词形式blindness。故填blindness。 47. Sandy is my good friend and we have ________ (类似的) hobbies. 【答案】similar 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sandy是我的好朋友，我们有类似的爱好。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词“similar”，修饰名词“hobbies”，作定语。故填similar。 48. We have all the ________ (客人) names on this piece of paper. 【答案】guests’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这张纸上，我们有所有客人的名字。根据“all the”和“names”可知“客人”要用复数形式guests；另外，表示“客人的名字”，要用名词所有格形式，在guests后加’。故填guests’。 49. The internet makes the ________ of information become quicker and quicker. (扩散) 【答案】spread 【解析】 【详解】句意为：互联网使信息的传播变得越来越快。spread传播，动词或不可数名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填一个名词；结合句意及汉语提示，故填spread。 八、根据所给中文翻译句子或根据所给单词连词成句（共6小题:每小题1,5分,满分9. 0分） 50. 那些孩子到处扔垃圾是不对的。 ________________________ everywhere. 【答案】It’s wrong for the children to drop litter##It’s wrong for the children to throw away the trash 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知为一般现在时态，句型为：It is+adj.+for+sb+to do sth.；“那些孩子”为the children；“不对的”为wrong；“扔垃圾”为drop litter/throw away the trash。故填It’s wrong for the children to drop litter/throw away the trash。 51. 这些废弃物将被送到工厂进行回收利用。 The waste ________________________. 【答案】will be sent to the factory for recycling 【解析】 【详解】分析题干可知，此处是为一般将来时的被动语态。结构为：主语+will be+动词的过去分词+其它。be sent to“被送往……”；the factory“工厂”；for表示目的；recycle“回收利用”，位于介词后，应用动名词作宾语。故填will be sent to the factory for recycling。 52. 自从上个月以来他就生病住院了。 _______________________________. 【答案】He has been ill in hospital since last month. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知用现在完成时态“have/has+过去分词”结构，句子要表示他处于生病的状态，用“he has been ill”。“自从上个月”可以翻译成“since last month”。“住院”可翻译为“in hospital”。故填He has been ill in hospital since last month。 53. Jane很害羞，在交朋友方面有困难。 Jane is very shy and she ________________________. 【答案】has trouble in making friends 【解析】 【详解】分析句子，该句是一般现在时，have/has trouble in doing sth“做某事有困难”；make friends“交朋友”；主语为she，谓语动词用has。故填has trouble in making friends。 54. 学校运动会给了学生们一个展示技能的机会。 The school sports meeting ________________________. 【答案】provided a chance to show skills for the students##offered the students a chance to show skills##offered a chance to show skills to the students 【解析】 【详解】provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，offer sb sth/offer sth to sb“给某人提供某物”，a chance to show skills“一个展示技能的机会”，the students“学生们”。此处时态用一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填provided a chance to show skills for the students/offered the students a chance to show skills/offered a chance to show skills to the students。 55. we more to our carry on need project support with ______________________________________. 【答案】We need more support to carry on with our project 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词， we作主语；need作谓语动词；more support“更多的支持”，作need的宾语；to是动词不定式的标志，表目的；carry on with sth.“继续做某事”；our“我们的”，project“项目”。故填We need more support to carry on with our project“我们需要更多的支持来继续我们的项目”。 九、书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你和朋友们计划下周去儿童福利院做志愿活动，你想邀请班上的交换生Sam和你们一起去。请根据提示，用英语写一封电子邮件邀请他参加。 1. When and where will you meet and how will you go there? 2. What will you do there and what does Sam need to prepare? 要求： 1. 必须包含所给提示，并适当发挥； 2. 词数：90词左右（电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sam, My friends and I are planning to volunteer at the Children’s Home next Saturday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Volunteering at the Children’s Home will be a very meaningful experience and I hope you can go with us. Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sam, My friends and I are planning to volunteer at the Children’s Home next Saturday. And I would like to invite you to join us. We will meet at our school gate at 8 a. m. and then go there by bus. When we get there, we will give each of the children a gift first and then play games with them. After that, some of us will help clean the rooms and the yard, and others will teach the children to sing, dance and paint. If you go with us, you can teach them English. And if you want to give them something, a notebook or a pen will be OK. Volunteering at the Children’s Home will be a very meaningful experience and I hope you can go with us. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般将来时； ③提示：根据提示内容邀请Sam和你们一起去儿童福利院做志愿活动，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍活动的时间和地点； 第二步，介绍你们打算在那里做什么以及Sam需要准备什么； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth.想要做某事 ②play games with sb.和某人玩游戏 ③teach sb to do sth.教某人做某事 [高分句型] ①When we get there, we will give each of the children a gift first and then play games with them. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②And if you want to give them something, a notebook or a pen will be OK. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$