精品解析：2023-2024学年外研版（三起）英语六年级下学期期末备考英语试卷（四）

2024年外研版六年级综合作业(四) 选出不同类的单词。 1. A. cup B. bottle C. juice 2. A. forty B. first C. third 3. A. same B. stay C. proud 4. A. sunny B. cloudy C. weather 5. A. month B. October C. September 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 A杯子，B瓶子，C果汁，AB是器皿，C是饮料，故选C。 【2题详解】 A四十，B第一，C第三，BC是序数词，A基数词，故选A。 【3题详解】 A相同的，B停留，C骄傲的，AC是形容词，B是动词，故选B。 【4题详解】 A晴朗的，B多云的，C天气，AB是形容词，C是名词，故选C。 【5题详解】 A月，B十月，C九月，BC是具体的月份，A是月份的总称，故选A。 单项选择。 6. —Good luck for the future! ( ) —_______ A. Thank you. B. That’s OK. C. That’s right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—祝未来好运！—_______本题考查交际用语。A谢谢你。B没关系。C没错。受到祝福要表示感谢，故选A。 7. —What did Sam buy yesterday? ( ) —He _______ a book about space travel. A. will buy B. is buying C. bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—萨姆昨天买了什么？—他买了一本关于太空旅行的书。本题考查时态辨析。A是一般将来时结构，B是现在进行时结构，C是动词的过去式，由yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 8. —What’s your favourite _______? ( ) —Chemistry. A. subject B. fruit C. hobby 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你最喜欢什么_____? —化学。本题考查名词辨析。A科目，B水果，C爱好，根据答语可知化学是一门学科，故选A。 9. Look! The balloons _______ away in the sky. ( ) A. will fly B. are flying C. flew 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！气球正在天空飞走了。本题考查现在进行时。A是一般将来时，B是现在进行时，C是动词的过去式。根据Look！可知时态是现在进行时态，结构是be+动词的现在分词，故选B。 10. Helen was blind and deaf. She couldn’t see _______ hear. ( ) A. and B. or C. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦有盲又聋。她看不到，听不到。本题考查表示并列关系的连词。A和，用于肯定句；B或者，用于否定句和疑问句；C但是。本题是她看不到，听不到，see和hear是两个并列的动词，句子是否定句，用or，故选B。 11. —_______ are you wearing a hat? ( ) —Because it’s going to be sunny. A. Why B. What C. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你为什么戴帽子？—因为今天会是晴天。本题考查疑问词。A为什么，B什么，C什么时候，根据答语可知问句是询问原因，用Why提问，故选A。 12. I like travelling. I am very _______ in space travel. ( ) A. interested B. excited C. angry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢旅行。在太空旅行我是非常激动的。本题考查形容词辨析。A感兴趣的，B激动的，C生气的。根据“I like travelling.”可知在太空旅行我是激动的，故选B。 13. We are going to different schools. But we will be friends _______. ( ) A. sometimes B. forever C. never 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将去不同的学校。但是我们将永远是朋友。本题考查副词辨析。A有时，B永远，C从不。but表示转折，去不同的学校，但是永远是朋友，B符合题意，故选B。 14. Thank you _______ helping us and bringing us lots of joy. ( ) A. for B. to C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢帮助我们并且给我们带来大量的乐趣。本题考查动词短语。thank you for是动词短语，因……而感谢，A符合题意，故选A。 15. Amy will _______ to the UK this September. ( ) A. fly away B. leave C. go back 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天秋天，艾米将回到英国。本题考查动词和动词短语辨析。A飞走，B离开，C返回。go back to是动词短语，回到……，符合题意，故选C。 从方框中选出与句子相对应的答句。 A. Guangzhou. B. Thank you. C. Twelve hours. D She is ill. E. You are welcome. 16. How many hours do pandas eat a day? （ ） 17. Thank you again. （ ） 18. What’s the matter with her? （ ） 19. Where ae you going this summer? （ ） 20. Best wishes to you! （ ） 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：熊猫一天吃几个小时？本题回答数量，C选项“12个小时。”与句子匹配，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：再次感谢。本题表达不客气，E选项“不客气。”与句子匹配，故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：她怎么了？本题回答她怎么了，D选项“她生病了。”与句子匹配，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：今天夏天你/你们将去哪里？本题回答地点，A选项“广州。”与句子匹配，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：送给你最好的祝福！本题表达感谢，B选项“谢谢。”与句子匹配，故选B。 给下列图片选择恰当的句子描述。 A. B. C. D. E. 21. I am going to study History in middle school. （ ） 22. Daming is going to primary school this September. （ ） 23. Sam and Amy are going back to the UK. （ ） 24. It will be cloudy in Beijing tomorrow. （ ） 25. We played baseball in the playground last Friday. （ ） 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. E 25. D 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：我将在中学学习历史。图片B是历史课本，句图匹配，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：大明今年9月将去小学。图片C是一所小学，句图匹配，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：萨姆和艾米将回到英国。图片A是英国国旗，句图匹配，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：明天北京将是多云的。图片E是多云的，句图匹配，故选E。 【25题详解】 句意：上周五，我们在操场打棒球了。图片D是打棒球，句图匹配，故选D。 从方框中选择正确的单词或词组填空，只填序号。 There is ___26___ delicious food in China. Different people like ___27___ food in China. The people in the ___28___ like noodles. The people in the southeast like sweet food. And the people from Sichuan, Hunan, Jiangxi like the hot food. But all Chinese people like to ___29___ at home. It’s different from hamburgers, salad and sandwiches. Chinese people ___30___, “Delicious food means the sweet life.” A. lots of B. north C. different D. think E. cook 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国有各种各样的食物。在不同地区有不同的食物，但无论怎样，甜美、可口的饮食能代表幸福的生活。 【26题详解】 句意：在中国有许多美味的食品。lots of许多，符合句意，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：在中国，不同的人喜欢不同的食物。different不同的，符合句意，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：北方人喜欢面条。north北方，符合句意，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：但是所有的中国人都喜欢在家里做饭。cook烹饪，符合句意，故选E。 【30题详解】 句意：中国人认为：好吃的食物就意味着甜蜜的生活。think认为，符合句意，故选D。 选句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 Simon’s mum: Who can help me? ___31___ Simon: ___32___ I’m on the phone. Daming: I can help you. I can carry this box. Simon’s mum: ___33___ Simon’s mum: Be careful. That’s the cake. Oh dear! ___34___ Daming: Simon, come and help us! Simon’s mum: The balloons are flying away! Simon: But look at the balloons. They say, ___35___ A. Thank you, Daming. B. “Happy Birthday, Daming!” C. The oranges are falling. D. Sorry, I can’t. E. I can’t carry everything. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是西蒙的妈妈让西蒙和大明帮忙拿东西的对话。 【31题详解】 上句句意：谁能帮助我？可知这句话是说寻求帮助的原因，选项E“我不能拿所有的东西。”符合语境，故选E。 【32题详解】 下句句意：我正在打电话。可知西蒙不能帮忙，选项D“对不起，我帮不了。”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 上句句意：我可以帮你，我搬这个箱子。可知这句西蒙妈妈要感谢大明的帮忙，选项A“谢谢你，大明。”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 上句句意：哦，天哪！下句句意：西蒙，来帮我们。可知他们还是拿不了那么多东西，需要帮忙。选项C“橙子要掉了。”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 上句句意：但是看那些气球。可知这句话在说气球，上面写着祝福语，选项B“大明，生日快乐！”符合语境，故选B。 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F) I am Daming. I live beside a library. It isn’t big. But it’s a nice place to read books. I often go there at the weekend. I like reading books in the library. Sometimes I borrow some books from the library. The library opens at nine in the morning and closes at ten to six in the afternoon. There are lots of people in the library every day. But they don’t talk in the library. If(如果)you want to borrow books, you should show your library card. 36 The library is near Daming’s house. （ ） 37. Daming likes reading books in the library. （ ） 38. The library closes at 6:10 in the afternoon. （ ） 39. People can read books in the library for 9 hours. （ ） 40. People should be quiet in the library. （ ） 【答案】36. T 37. T 38 F 39. F 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述大明介绍他家附近一个图书馆的主要情况。 【36题详解】 句意：图书馆在大明家附近。根据“I am Daming. I live beside a library.”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【37题详解】 句意：大明喜欢在图书馆看书。根据“I like reading books in the library.”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【38题详解】 句意：图书馆下午六点十分关门。根据“The library opens at nine in the morning and closes at ten to six in the afternoon.”可知图书馆下午五点五十分关门，题干与短文不相符，故答案为F。 【39题详解】 句意：人们能在图书馆看九小时书。根据“The library opens at nine in the morning and closes at ten to six in the afternoon.”可知图书馆早上九点开门，下午五点五十分关门，共八小时五十分钟，不是九小时，题干与短文不相符，故答案为F。 【40题详解】 句意：人们在图书馆应该保持安静。根据“But they don’t talk in the library.”可知人们都在安静看书，没有大声喧哗，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 Hello, I’m Xiaoliang. I’m twelve years old now. There are five people in my family. My grandpa is sixty. He was a driver. He doesn’t work now. My grandma is younger than my grandpa. She is fifty-eight years old. She is very nice. She can cook lots of delicious food. My father is a worker. He is thirty-six. My mother is thirty-six too. She likes going shopping. Yesterday, she bought a pair of new sports shoes for me. 41. Xiaoliang’s grandma is _______. ( ) A. 60 B. 58 C. 36 42. Xiaoliang’s father was a _______. ( ) A. pupil B. driver C. worker 43. Xiaoliang is _______ years old. ( ) A. eight B. eleven C. twelve 44. How many people are there in Xiaoliang’s family? ________________________________________________ 45. Did Xiaoliang’s mum buy a pair of new sports shoes for him yesterday? ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. Five 45. Yes, she did. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小亮的一家。 【41题详解】 句意：小亮的祖母___。A 60，B 58，C 36，根据“She is fifty-eight years old.”可知小亮的祖母58岁，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：小亮的爸爸是一名____。A学生，B司机，C工人，根据“My father is a worker.”可知小亮的爸爸是工人，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：小亮___岁。A八，B十一，C十二，根据“Hello, I’m Xiaoliang. I’m twelve years old now.”可知小亮十二岁，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：在小亮的家里有多少人？根据“There are five people in my family.”可知在小亮的家里有五口人，故答案为Five。 45题详解】 句意：小亮妈妈昨天为他买新的运动鞋了吗？根据“Yesterday, she bought a pair of new sports shoes for me.”可知小亮的妈妈昨天为他买新的运动鞋了，本题是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, she did. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 46. We ________ (have) a party last Saturday. 【答案】had 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上周六举办聚会了。本题考查动词的形式。last Saturday上周六，是一般过去时的标志词，have用过去式had，故答案为had。 47. Shenzhou V ________ (fly) into space, and Yang Liwei was in it. 【答案】flew 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟五号飞入太空，杨利伟在里面。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，fly用过去式flew，故答案为flew。 48. It ________ (rain) in Beijing tomorrow. 【答案】will rain 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天北京将会下雨。本题考查一般将来时。rain是动词原形下雨，根据tomorrow可知时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故答案为will rain。 49. Simon ________ (have) a birthday party for Daming next Friday. 【答案】will have##is going to have 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周五西蒙将会为大明举办一次生日聚会。本题考查一般将来时。根据next Friday下周五，可知句子是一般将来时，谓语部分应是will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形，主语是Simon，be动词用is，故答案为will have/ is going to have。 50. Helen Keller________ (can not) see or hear when she was a baby. 【答案】couldn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒小时候看不见也听不见。本题考查情态动词。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，can用过去式could，could not的缩写是couldn’t，故答案为couldn’t。 51. In this photo, they ______ (drink) colas. 【答案】are drinking 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这张照片里，他们正在喝可乐。根据句意可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语they是第三人称复数，be用are，drink的现在分词是drinking，故答案为are drinking。 52. You ________ (have) a cat and she ________ (have) a dog. 【答案】 ①. have ②. has 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有一只猫，她有一只狗。本题考查动词的形式。句子可用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，后面的动词用原形；主语she是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has。故答案为have，has。 53. Please write to ________ (I) soon. 【答案】me 【解析】 【详解】句意：请尽快给我写信。本题考查人称代词。I我，人称代词主格，应改为宾格me做write to的宾语，故答案为me。 54. He was a good pupil. He ________ (study) very hard. 【答案】studied 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是个好学生。他学习非常努力。本题考查动词的形式。由was可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，study的过去式是studied。故答案为studied。 55. I’ll ________ (be) home at seven o’clock. 【答案】be 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将在七点钟回家。本题考查be动词。will后接动词原形，故答案为be。 56. 假如你是李明，请你根据以下表格内容提示，简单介绍你的澳大利亚笔友David的基本情况。 My pen friend Name David School River Middle School History teacher Mr Black Favourite subject Chemistry Hobby Play computer games Hello, I’m Li Ming. This is my new pen friend. ______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello, I’m Li Ming. This is my new pen friend. His name is David. He is from Australia. He studies in River Middle School. His history teacher is Mr Black. His favorite subject is Chemistry. He likes playing computer games best. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求根据以下表格内容提示，简单介绍你的澳大利亚笔友David的基本情况。时态是一般现在时态，人称是第三人称，同时注意词数的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：name名字，be from来自，history teacher历史老师，Chemistry化学，play computer games玩电脑游戏 参考句型：His name is...；He is from...；He studies in...；His history teacher...；His favorite subject is...；He likes...best. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年外研版六年级综合作业(四) 选出不同类的单词。 1. A. cup B. bottle C. juice 2. A. forty B. first C. third 3. A. same B. stay C. proud 4. A. sunny B. cloudy C. weather 5. A. month B. October C. September 单项选择。 6. —Good luck for the future! ( ) —_______ A. Thank you. B. That’s OK. C. That’s right. 7. —What did Sam buy yesterday? ( ) —He _______ a book about space travel. A. will buy B. is buying C. bought 8. —What’s your favourite _______? ( ) —Chemistry. A. subject B. fruit C. hobby 9. Look! The balloons _______ away in the sky. ( ) A. will fly B. are flying C. flew 10. Helen was blind and deaf. She couldn’t see _______ hear. ( ) A. and B. or C. but 11. —_______ are you wearing a hat? ( ) —Because it’s going to be sunny. A. Why B. What C. When 12. I like travelling. I am very _______ in space travel. ( ) A. interested B. excited C. angry 13. We are going to different schools. But we will be friends _______. ( ) A. sometimes B. forever C. never 14. Thank you _______ helping us and bringing us lots of joy. ( ) A. for B. to C. at 15. Amy will _______ to the UK this September. ( ) A. fly away B. leave C. go back 从方框中选出与句子相对应的答句。 A. Guangzhou. B. Thank you. C. Twelve hours. D. She is ill. E. You are welcome. 16. How many hours do pandas eat a day? （ ） 17. Thank you again. （ ） 18. What’s the matter with her? （ ） 19. Where ae you going this summer? （ ） 20. Best wishes to you! （ ） 给下列图片选择恰当的句子描述。 A B. C. D. E. 21. I am going to study History in middle school. （ ） 22. Daming is going to primary school this September. （ ） 23 Sam and Amy are going back to the UK. （ ） 24. It will be cloudy in Beijing tomorrow. （ ） 25. We played baseball in the playground last Friday. （ ） 从方框中选择正确的单词或词组填空，只填序号。 There is ___26___ delicious food in China. Different people like ___27___ food in China. The people in the ___28___ like noodles. The people in the southeast like sweet food. And the people from Sichuan, Hunan, Jiangxi like the hot food. But all Chinese people like to ___29___ at home. It’s different from hamburgers, salad and sandwiches. Chinese people ___30___, “Delicious food means the sweet life.” A. lots of B. north C. different D. think E. cook 选句子补全对话，将序号填横线上。 Simon’s mum: Who can help me? ___31___ Simon: ___32___ I’m on the phone. Daming: I can help you. I can carry this box. Simon’s mum: ___33___ Simon’s mum: Be careful. That’s the cake. Oh dear! ___34___ Daming: Simon, come and help us! Simon’s mum: The balloons are flying away! Simon: But look at the balloons. They say, ___35___ A. Thank you, Daming. B. “Happy Birthday, Daming!” C. The oranges are falling. D. Sorry, I can’t. E. I can’t carry everything. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F) I am Daming. I live beside a library. It isn’t big. But it’s a nice place to read books. I often go there at the weekend. I like reading books in the library. Sometimes I borrow some books from the library. The library opens at nine in the morning and closes at ten to six in the afternoon. There are lots of people in the library every day. But they don’t talk in the library. If(如果)you want to borrow books, you should show your library card. 36. The library is near Daming’s house. （ ） 37. Daming likes reading books in the library. （ ） 38. The library closes at 6:10 in the afternoon. （ ） 39. People can read books in the library for 9 hours. （ ） 40. People should be quiet in the library. （ ） 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 Hello, I’m Xiaoliang. I’m twelve years old now. There are five people in my family. My grandpa is sixty. He was a driver. He doesn’t work now. My grandma is younger than my grandpa. She is fifty-eight years old. She is very nice. She can cook lots of delicious food. My father is a worker. He is thirty-six. My mother is thirty-six too. She likes going shopping. Yesterday, she bought a pair of new sports shoes for me. 41. Xiaoliang’s grandma is _______. ( ) A. 60 B. 58 C. 36 42. Xiaoliang’s father was a _______. ( ) A. pupil B. driver C. worker 43. Xiaoliang is _______ years old. ( ) A. eight B. eleven C. twelve 44. How many people are there in Xiaoliang’s family? ________________________________________________ 45. Did Xiaoliang’s mum buy a pair of new sports shoes for him yesterday? ________________________________________________ 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 46. We ________ (have) a party last Saturday. 47. Shenzhou V ________ (fly) into space and Yang Liwei was in it. 48. It ________ (rain) in Beijing tomorrow. 49. Simon ________ (have) a birthday party for Daming next Friday. 50. Helen Keller________ (can not) see or hear when she was a baby. 51. In this photo, they ______ (drink) colas. 52 You ________ (have) a cat and she ________ (have) a dog. 53. Please write to ________ (I) soon. 54. He was a good pupil. He ________ (study) very hard. 55. I’ll ________ (be) home at seven o’clock. 56. 假如你是李明，请你根据以下表格内容提示，简单介绍你的澳大利亚笔友David的基本情况。 My pen friend Name David School River Middle School History teacher Mr Black Favourite subject Chemistry Hobby Play computer games Hello, I’m Li Ming. This is my new pen friend. ______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$