2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册重点短语+重点句子复习卷课件

Unit 1 二、重点短语 下车 ______________________________ 立即；马上 ___________________________ 感冒 ______________________________ 出乎他的意料__________________________ 陷入；参与 ___________________________ 放弃做某事 ___________________________ 习惯于做某事__________________________ 休息 _______________________________ 用尽；耗尽 _____________________________ 做某事困难 _____________________________ get off right now/ right away/ at once have a cold to his surprise get into give up doing sth. be used to doing sth. take/have a break (breaks) run out (of) have trouble/ problems/ difficulties doing sth. 发烧 ______________________________ 同意去做某事___________________________ 切除 ______________________________ 伤害她自己__________________________ 某事的重要性___________________________ have a fever agree to do sth. cut off hurt herself the importance of 三、重点句子 他怎么了？ 你应该躺下和休息。 他应该看牙医和照X光。 你牙痛了吗？ 她应该测体温。 What’s the matter with him?/ What’s wrong with him? You should lie down and rest/ have a rest. He should see a dentist and take an X-ray. Do you have a toothache? She should take her temperature. Unit 2 二、重点短语 1. 使他振作起来 ___________________________ 2. 打电话给她 _____________________________ 3. 要求某人做某事 _________________________ 4. 推迟做某事 _____________________________ 5. 对……有影响 ___________________________ 6. 在他们的空闲时间 _______________________ 7.在四岁时 _______________________________ cheer him up call her up ask sb. to do sth. put off doing sth. make a difference (to sth.) in their free time at the age of four 8. 对……感到兴奋 ___________________ 9. 能够做某事 ______________________ 10. 分发 _________________ 11. 捐赠 _________________ 12.建起；设立 ____________ 13. 修理；装饰 ____________ 14. （梦想等）实现 ___________ 15. 例如 ________________ be able to do sth. hand /give out give away set up fix up come true for example be excited about (doing) sth. 三、重点句子 1. 我将会帮忙把城市公园打扫干净。 2. 他决定参加一个游戏节目的选拔。 3. 我们应该聆听他们并且照顾他们。 4. 我们需要想出一个计划。 5. 我想更多地了解如何帮助无家可归的人。 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. He decided to try out for a game show. We should listen to them and care for them. We need to come up with a plan. I want to learn more about how to help homeless people. Unit 3 二、重点短语 1.倒垃圾_________________________ 2.从事，致力于 ______________________ 3..一直，反复________________________ 4.目的是，为了________________________ 5.向...借... _______________________ 6.介意做... _________________________ 7.结果，最后 ______________________ take out the rubbish work on all the time in order to borrow...from... mind doing sth. as a result 8. 对我生气_________________________ 9.至少 ________________________ 10.洗碗碟 ________________________ 11.整理他的床铺 _______________________ 12.搭便车_______________________ 13.与...一样 _______________________ 14.扔下___________________ 15.一...就... ______________________ be angry with me. at least do the dishes make his bed get a ride as +形容词/副词原级 +as throw down as soon as 三、重点句子 1. 请你借我一些钱好吗？ __________________________________________________________ 2. 我能跟朋友逛街吗？ __________________________________________________________ 3. 昨天他不做任何家务，我也没做。 _________________________________________________________ 4. 我认为做家务是容易的。 __________________________________________________________ 5. 孩子太依赖父母。 __________________________________________________________ Could you please lend me some money ?/ Could you please lend some money to me? Can I hang out with my friend? Yesterday he didn’t do any housework and neither did I . I think doing chores is easy. / I think it’s easy to do chores. Children depend on their parents too much. Unit 4 二、重点短语 与我争吵______________________________ 主动做某事___________________________ 与他交流______________________________ 与我们竞争__________________________ 依我看___________________________ 生某人的气 ___________________________ 删除__________________________ 与她比较_______________________________ 与他们闲逛_____________________________ 和他们和睦相处_____________________________ argue with me offer to do sth. communicate with him compete with us in my opinion be angry with us. cut out compare with her hang out with them get on with them 11.浏览______________________________ 12.足够睡眠___________________________ 13. 课外活动课______________________________ 14.与他打架__________________________ 15.允许你做某事___________________________ look through enough sleep after-school classes get into a fight with him allow you to do sth. 三、重点句子 你为什么不跟你父母谈谈？ 虽然你输了，但也没什么大不了。 在学校我们不能打架。 我不擅长写信。 我妈妈如此生气以致于说不出一句话来。 Why don’t you talk to your parents? My mother was so angry that she couldn’t say a word. Although you lost , it was not a big deal. We can’t get into a fight/ fight at school. I am not good at writing letters. Unit 5 二、重点短语 1.在…的时候________________________ 2.寻找 __________________________ 3..发出响声 _______________________ 4. 拆除 ________________________ 5.醒来 _________________________ 6.忙于做某事 _______________________ 7.等车__________________________ 8.接电话 ____________________________ 9.感觉像是 _______________________ 10.起初；首先 _________________________ at the time of look for go off take down wake up be busy doing sth / be busy with sth wait for the bus pick up feel like at first 18 11.入睡 _________________________ 12.逐渐消失 __________________________ 13.沉默地 _______________________ 14.对…有意义_______________________ 15.重重地敲打窗户______________________________________ fall asleep die down in silence have meaning to beat heavily against the windows 19 三、重点句子 1.当暴风雨来临时，她在做什么？ _______________________________________________________ 2.那时候她正在洗澡吗？ _______________________________________________________ 3.今早我正在跑步时，我妹妹正在放风筝。 _______________________________________________________ 4. 当开始下雨时，Ben正在帮妈妈做晚饭。 _______________________________________________________ 5.我如此害怕以至于我几乎不能清晰地思考。 _______________________________________________________ Was she taking a shower at that time ? I was running this morning while my sister was flying a kite. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly. What was she doing when the rainstorm came ? What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm ? 20 Unit 6 二、重点短语 1.致力于做某事 _____________ 2.从前 ______________ 3..有点儿 ______________ 4.代替 ______________ 5.把……变成 _______________ 6.结婚 ______________ 7.对……感兴趣 _____________ 8.迷路 _____________ work on doing sth once upon a time a little bit instead of turn into get married be interested in get lost 9.派他去 ____________ 10.把她领到 ____________ 11.第二天 _____________ 12.其余的 _____________ 13.改变我的计划 _______________ 14.能，会 ________________ 15.找到他们回家的路 ______________ send him to...... lead her to...... the next day the rest of change my plan be able to find their way home 三、重点句子 1. 故事是怎样开始的？ How does the story begin? 2.孙悟空是《西游记》的主角。 Monkey King is the main character of Journey to the west. 3. 他找到一个解决问题的好办法。 He found a good way to solve the problem. 4. 你对愚公的故事有什么看法？ What do you think of the story of Yu Gong? 5. 你们两个都没错。 Neither of you are wrong. Unit 7 二、重点短语 1.随便做 _________________________ 2.吸入 __________________________ 3..面对 ________________________ 4.即使；尽管________________________ 5.出生时 _______________________ 6.走路时撞着 _________________________ 7.绊倒 ______________________ 8.实现我们的梦想______________________ 9.成功做某事________________________ 10.就我所知 ________________________ feel free to do sth. take in in the face of even though/if at birth walk into fall over achieve our dreams succeed in doing sth. as far as I know 11.其他任何一座山_____________________ 12.比……大得多______________________ 13.最多的人口 _______________________ 14.死于疾病___________________ 15.尽全力做某事_____________________ any other mountain much bigger the biggest/largest population die from/of illness try hard/one’s best to do sth. 三、重点句子 世界上最高的山峰是什么？ 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 越努力，越幸运。。 这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。 长江比中国其他任何一条河流都要长。。 What’s the highest mountain in the world? China is one of the oldest countries in the world. The harder you work, the luckier you will be. This story is as interesting as that one. The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. Unit 8 二、重点短语 1.满是…的___________________ 2.还没有___________________ 3.赶快;匆忙___________________ 4.放下______________________ 5.至少_______________________ 6.数百万的___________________ 7.两周后_______________________ 8.互相________________________ 9.科幻小说 ____________________ 10. (两个)一个…另一个___________________ be full of = be filled with not yet hurry up put down at least millions of in two weeks one another science fiction one… the other 11.等待________________________ 12.在国外学习_________________ 13.跑向某地___________________ 14.成长_______________________ 15.迫不及待地做某事___________________ wait for study abroad run towards grow up can’t wait to do sth. 三、重点句子 1.他读过《小妇人》（Little Women）吗？ __________________________________________ 2.我已经读完《金银岛》（Treasure Island）。 __________________________________________3.从那以后，她没见过Tom。 __________________________________________ 4.这本书属于我。 __________________________________________5.她希望再读一遍《哈利.波特》（Harry Potter）。 __________________________________________ Has he read Little Women yet? I have already finished reading Treasure Island. Ever since then, she hasn’t seen Tom. This book belongs to me. She hopes to read Harry Potter again. Unit 9 二、重点短语（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. 玩得开心 ________________________ 2.导致，引领 __________________________ 3.以如此快的方式____________________ 4.有能力做某事________________________ 5.搭地铁 ______________________ 6.考虑；思考 ________________________ 7.四处走动 ______________________ have a great time doing sth. lead to in such a rapid way be able to do sth. take the subway think about doing sth. walk around 8.听说________________________________ 9.数以千计的 ________________________ 10.度假；休假________________________ 11.一方面…… ________________________ 12.另一方面……______________________ 13.做某事有困难 _______________________ 14.全年______________________ 15.选择做某事______________________ hear of thousands of take a holiday on the one hand on the other hand have problems/a problem doing sth. all year round choose to do sth. 三、重点句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1.你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ __________________________________________________________ 2.Mary去过艺术博物馆很多次。 _________________________________________________________ 3.他去年去了水上乐园。 _________________________________________________________ 4.他不在家。他去了北京。 _________________________________________________________ 5.我的老师鼓励我写一封信给我妈妈。 _________________________________________________________ Have you ever been to a science museum? Mary has been to the art museum many times. He went to the water park last year. He’s not at home. He has gone to Beijing. My teacher encourages me to write a letter to my mom. Unit 10 二、重点短语 1.庭院拍卖会_______________________ 2.不再，不复 _______________________ 3.放弃、交出_______________________ 4.至于，关于_______________________ 5.说实在的 ________________________ 6.依据，按照 ______________________ 7.搜索，搜查_______________________ 8.几个，一对_______________________ 9.清理，丢掉 ______________________ 10.几乎，接近 _____________________ yard sale not...any longer = no longer part with as for to be honest according to search for a couple clear out close to 11.考虑做某事 _____________________ 12.数以百万计的___________________ 13.把......视为，看待 ________________ 14.一段时间，一会儿________________ 15.即使，尽管 ______________________ consider doing sth. millions of regard ...as ... for a while even though 三、重点句子 1.我买这部自行车已经三年了。 ___________________________________________________ 2.自从他四岁生日，他拥有它。 _____________________________________________________ 3.你曾经踢过足球吗？ _____________________________________________________ 4.成千上万中国人离开家乡到城里寻找工作。 _____________________________________________________ 5.我们结婚十年了。 _____________________________________________________ I have had this bike for three years. He has owned/had it since his fourth birthday. Have you ever played football ? Thousands of Chinese leave their hometown to look/search for work/jobs in the cities. We have been married for ten years. $$