精品解析：山东省威海市威海经济技术开发区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年度第二学期质量检测 初 三 英语 温馨提示： 1.本试题为笔试题，共80分。考试时间为90分钟。 2.请考生将信息填写在答题区上。考试结束后只交答题卷。请自己保管好试卷。 祝你考试成功！ 一、阅读理解（共25小题，计30分） 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1分）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 A Finally you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. The 20-20-20 Rule This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet (6 meters) away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes’ work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. • Studies show that people blink (眨眼) less often when looking at the screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often for using eye drops. • Sit up straight about an arm’s length and away from the screen. Make sure you are looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. • What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctor about computer glasses before putting them on. 1. Who is the passage written for? A. Patients. B. Parents. C. Students. 2. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A. 20 minutes; 20 seconds; 20 feet B. 20 feet; 20 seconds; 20 minutes C. 20 seconds; 20 feet; 20 minutes 3. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the passage? A. B. C. 4 What is the passage mainly about? A. The reasons for eye tiredness. B. The importance of computer glasses. C. The suggestions about eye protections. 5 In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Technology. B Pickleball On a summer day in 1965, Joel Pritchard and Bill Bell Found themselves in a pickle. They had returned from a pleasant golf game to a houseful of bored kids. Pritchard wanted the kids to go out and play. Gathering several things, he and Bill took the kids to a badminton court. There they used ping-pong paddles to hit a ball with holes over a net. The next week, their friend Barney McCallum joined the game and helped make rules for it. After summer vacation, McCallum continued playing the game that they had created. Out of curiosity, neighbors came over to watch and give it a try. The crazy game came to be known as “pickleball.” At first pickleball was played primarily in the Seattle area. But nearly three decades later, it was being played in all 50 U. S. states. Today pickleball is one of the world’s fastest-growing sports. The three dads who invented pickleball never imagined it would gain international recognition. The unique game is so popular because it’s easy to learn. Pickleball has been called a cross between Ping-Pong and tennis. Some people describe it as “a smaller version of tennis, but a bigger version of Ping-Pong.” There’s not as much running as there is in tennis. Players don’t have to be good at playing, either. This fact alone makes it an easy sport for children and seniors. But players of any size and age can easily master the game, making it fun for everyone. Another plus is that pickleball can be played inside or outside. Also, a lot of space isn’t necessary. The games don’t last long. Someone wins when they reach 11 point s with a 2-point lead. 6. What is pickleball like according to the passage? A. B. C. 7. Who invented pickleball? A. Joel Pritchard and Bill Bell. B. Some bored boys. C. Joel Pritchard, Bill Bell and Barney McCallum. 8. What does the underlined phrase “This fact” refer to? A. Pickleball is a smaller version of tennis. B. Players don’t have to run much in Pickleball. C. Players don’t need to be good at pickleball. 9. Which of the following is True about the pickleball? A. It’s a fast-growing sport. B. It’s difficult for players to learn. C. It’s played only outside. 10. What can you know from the passage? A How pickleball was invented. B. Who is the best pickleball player. C. What the similarity is between pickleball and tennis. 阅读C篇，判断正误。（每小题1分）。 正确的答案涂A，错误的答案涂B。 Poster 1 FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTION ·Doors closed five minutes before the exam begins. ·Show your student ID card to examiner when you enter the room. ·No phones, no books. Poster 2 BEFORE THE EXAM ·Have your ID card ready ·Listen to the instructions. ·Arrive ten minutes before exam. IN THE EXAM ·Mobile phone scratched off and put away. ·ID card whistle on the desk. ·No talking. ·No food or drinks in the exam room. Poster 3 ·Follow the examiners’ instructions. ·If you have a question, raise your hand. ·No mobile phone, books or bags in the exam. ·Please use a black or blue pen. 11. The first poster shows the instructions for a mid-term exam. 12. If a boy is taking part in the exam in Poster 2, he should arrive 10 minutes before exam. 13. In Poster 3, you can only use a black pen when having the exam. 14. Not all the posters say something about ID card. 15. “Mobile phones switched off and put away” means you can’t have your mobile phone on the table. 阅读D篇，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分） D How to learn a language in just weeks! When you want to study abroad, you need to learn the language. But studying vocabulary lists and grammar rules is boring. Therefore, here are some tips on how to learn a language in just weeks and have fun while doing it. Free podcast (播客) Search for free language podcasts and listen to them wherever you go, in the car or bus, while you exercise, do dishes and in bed before you are going to sleep. ____16____ Instead, just get used to the pronunciation and try to remember the words without any pressure. ____17____ Try not to focus too much on grammar rules, pronunciation and exceptions. Yeah, that’s right-no grammar! Always remember, when a foreigner comes up to you and ask you something like: Where find toilet I? ____18____ Grammar does matters, but it is more important that people will understand the basic meaning of you are saying than perfect grammar use, don’t you agree? ____19____ Make a list of 150 very important words and expressions for everyday communication. Write them on flash cards and put them into categories, such as which expressions can I use on the road, at home, in class, with friends, etc. ____20____ and put them up all over your room. Hope these tips in an interesting, interactive and practical way are helpful to you. A. Keep it simple, stupid B. You can also write these words on sticky notes C. You don’t have to memorize them. D. Focus on important words E. You will still understand what he or she means, right? 阅读E篇，简要回答问题。（每小题2分）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 E 21. How long is the tour of Hainan? ________________________________________ 22. Where can you know something about the launch of the rocket? ________________________________________ 23. What does the cost include? (At most 10words) ________________________________________ 24. On which day of the week can’t you book tickets? ________________________________________ 25. Choose a place in Hainan you’d like to visit. And give the reason. (At most 20 words) ________________________________________ 二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意和音标提示填写单词。 26. Her boss wanted her to cut out the poetry for her ________ /'nɒvl/. 27. I’ve been ________ /rɪ'vju:ɪŋ/ my work over the past one month. 28. The building ________ /mə'tɪəriəlz/ are hard to use. 29. Mr. Jones tried another when he first business ________ /feɪld/. 30. ________ /'pɑː (r )dn/ my asking, but is that your teacher? 31. A distant ________ /'relətiv/ is not as good as a near neighbor. 32. A bicycle is often more ________/kən'vi:nɪənt/ than a car in town. 33. There was a complete ________ /'streɪdʒə/ sitting at my desk. 三、动词填空（共8小题，计8分） 用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。 Hand washing with soap can reduce illnesses. One of the easiest ways to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children ____34____ (not develop) the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit but the children ____35____ (not do) it. Issar and his friend decided to solve the problem by using a fun method. They ____36____ (try) many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing into a fun activity. As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen. It ____37____ (make) out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash them drawing out. The colors ____38____ (remain) on the children’s hands if they don’t spend enough time ____39____ (wash) them off. It is very helpful for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands properly. “Children wash hands much longer than before now. Because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children ____40____ (make) a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar. As Issar said, when we interviewed him, we found that some children ____41____ (wash) hands happily together. What a great invention! If you have or know of any new invention, please contact us! 四、完成句子（共6小题，计12分） 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。 42. 你知道父母是哪年出生的吗？ __________________________________________________ 43. 他觉得德国大多数人都没学过英语。 __________________________________________________ 44. Tim过去上课常藏在课本后面。 ____________________ 45. 瞧，June多有礼貌啊！ ____________________ 46. 众所周知，地球表面约71%由水覆盖着。 __________________________________________________ 47. Annie是看英语节目提高发音的。 __________________________________________________ 五、短文填空 （共10小题，计10分 ） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。 A. doctors B. millions of people C. Then D. Chemistry E. won a Nobel Prize F. her work G. learnt a lot more H. Often I. Although J. built X-ray machines Marie Curie is a hero of science, the winner of two Nobel Prizes, one for Physics and one for ___48___. Her discoveries changed the world. Maria Sklodowska was born in Poland in 1867. In 1891, she moved to Paris to study science. She did not have much money and often had little to eat, but ___49___ was her only interest. In Paris, she met and married Pierre Curie, another scientist, and they worked continuously for the rest of their lives together on radioactivity (放射性，放射现象). They discovered radium (镭) and ___50___ for this work. Radioactivity is very dangerous and Pierre became very ill. Pierre could not sleep. Their life was very difficult. ___51___ a sad thing happened: Pierre was killed in an accident on the street. Marie continued studying radioactivity. She ___52___ about radium and she received her second Nobel Prize in 1911. She saw that her work could help ___53___ and bring new hope for some illnesses. ___54___ her work was very successful, Marie was an unhappy person and often needed treatment for this. In 1914, the First World War started. People asked her to leave the city but she bravely stayed. She showed how X-rays from radium could help in the treatment of soldiers hurt in the war. She ___55___ and put them in big cars. They became famous in the army and were called “little Curies”. Her machines saved the lives of thousands of soldiers and from then on ___56___ all over the world. Marie also had bad health from working with the dangerous rays. She wanted to find a way to protect people working with them. ____57____ she could not go to her laboratory but she worked at home writing her book, Radioactivity. She died in 1934. Her work killed her, but saved many others. 六、书面表达（共1小题，计12分） 58. 假如你是王磊，你的英国笔友Laura想要了解中国春节，请你给她写封邮件，介绍这个节日。 内容包括： 1. When is it celebrated? 2. What do people do and eat? 3. Why do people like it? 4. How do it make you feel? 5. … 要求：1.词数100词左右；2.条理清晰，表达流畅；3.除以上内容，可适当拓展。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年度第二学期质量检测 初 三 英语 温馨提示： 1.本试题为笔试题，共80分。考试时间为90分钟。 2.请考生将信息填写在答题区上。考试结束后只交答题卷。请自己保管好试卷。 祝你考试成功！ 一、阅读理解（共25小题，计30分） 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1分）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 A Finally you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. The 20-20-20 Rule This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet (6 meters) away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes’ work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. • Studies show that people blink (眨眼) less often when looking at the screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often for using eye drops. • Sit up straight about an arm’s length and away from the screen. Make sure you are looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. • What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctor about computer glasses before putting them on. 1. Who is the passage written for? A. Patients. B. Parents. C. Students. 2. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A. 20 minutes; 20 seconds; 20 feet B. 20 feet; 20 seconds; 20 minutes C. 20 seconds; 20 feet; 20 minutes 3. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the passage? A. B. C. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. The reasons for eye tiredness. B. The importance of computer glasses. C. The suggestions about eye protections. 5. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Technology. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护视力的建议。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Finally you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair.”可知，是写给学生的，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet (6 meters) away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes’ work on the screen.”可知，它建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后，看至少20英尺远的东西20秒。所以20-20-20规则的关键词是20英尺，20秒，20分钟。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sit up straight about an arm’s length and away from the screen.”可知，坐直，距离屏幕约一臂远。A选项的图片最符合。故选A。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要给出了如何保护视力的建议，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要给出了如何保护视力的建议，因此能够在杂志的“健康”这一部分读到。故选B。 B Pickleball On a summer day in 1965, Joel Pritchard and Bill Bell Found themselves in a pickle. They had returned from a pleasant golf game to a houseful of bored kids. Pritchard wanted the kids to go out and play. Gathering several things, he and Bill took the kids to a badminton court. There they used ping-pong paddles to hit a ball with holes over a net. The next week, their friend Barney McCallum joined the game and helped make rules for it. After summer vacation, McCallum continued playing the game that they had created. Out of curiosity, neighbors came over to watch and give it a try. The crazy game came to be known as “pickleball.” At first pickleball was played primarily in the Seattle area. But nearly three decades later, it was being played in all 50 U. S. states. Today pickleball is one of the world’s fastest-growing sports. The three dads who invented pickleball never imagined it would gain international recognition. The unique game is so popular because it’s easy to learn. Pickleball has been called a cross between Ping-Pong and tennis. Some people describe it as “a smaller version of tennis, but a bigger version of Ping-Pong.” There’s not as much running as there is in tennis. Players don’t have to be good at playing, either. This fact alone makes it an easy sport for children and seniors. But players of any size and age can easily master the game, making it fun for everyone. Another plus is that pickleball can be played inside or outside. Also, a lot of space isn’t necessary. The games don’t last long. Someone wins when they reach 11 point s with a 2-point lead. 6. What is pickleball like according to the passage? A. B. C. 7. Who invented pickleball? A. Joel Pritchard and Bill Bell. B. Some bored boys. C. Joel Pritchard, Bill Bell and Barney McCallum. 8. What does the underlined phrase “This fact” refer to? A. Pickleball is a smaller version of tennis. B. Players don’t have to run much in Pickleball. C. Players don’t need to be good at pickleball. 9. Which of the following is True about the pickleball? A. It’s a fast-growing sport. B. It’s difficult for players to learn. C. It’s played only outside. 10. What can you know from the passage? A. How pickleball was invented. B. Who is the best pickleball player. C. What the similarity is between pickleball and tennis. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了匹克球的发明以及成为国际认可的运动的原因。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pickleball has been called a cross between Ping-Pong and tennis.”可知，匹克球是乒乓球和网球的结合体。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pritchard wanted the kids to go out and play... he and Bill took the kids to a badminton court.”，“The next week, their friend Barney McCallum joined the game and helped make rules for it.”及“The three dads who invented pickleball”可知，Joel Pritchard、Bill Bell和Barney McCallum三人发明了匹克球。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Players don’t have to be good at playing, either. This fact alone makes it an easy sport for children and seniors.”可知，球员不需要擅长匹克球，这让它成为儿童和老年人的一项简单运动，所以“This fact”指的是“Players don’t need to be good at pickleball.”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today pickleball is one of the world’s fastest-growing sports.”可知，匹克球是世界上发展最快的运动之一。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一、二段可知，我们知道了匹克球是如何发明的。故选A。 阅读C篇，判断正误。（每小题1分）。 正确的答案涂A，错误的答案涂B。 Poster 1 FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTION ·Doors closed five minutes before the exam begins. ·Show your student ID card to examiner when you enter the room. ·No phones, no books. Poster 2 BEFORE THE EXAM ·Have your ID card ready. ·Listen to the instructions. ·Arrive ten minutes before exam. IN THE EXAM ·Mobile phone scratched off and put away. ·ID card whistle on the desk. ·No talking. ·No food or drinks in the exam room. Poster 3 ·Follow the examiners’ instructions. ·If you have a question, raise your hand. ·No mobile phone, books or bags in the exam. ·Please use a black or blue pen. 11. The first poster shows the instructions for a mid-term exam. 12. If a boy is taking part in the exam in Poster 2, he should arrive 10 minutes before exam. 13. In Poster 3, you can only use a black pen when having the exam. 14. Not all the posters say something about ID card. 15. “Mobile phones switched off and put away” means you can’t have your mobile phone on the table. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了考试前和考试中的一些规则。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTION”可知，海报1是期末考试的说明，不是期中考试。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Arrive ten minutes before exam.”可知，海报2要求考试前十分钟到达，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please use a black or blue pen.”可知，海报3要求请用黑色或蓝色的笔。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。海报3中没有提到身份证，故选A。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Mobile phone scratched off and put away.”可知，要求手机关机放好，而不是“你不能把手机放在桌子上”。故选B。 阅读D篇，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分） D How to learn a language in just weeks! When you want to study abroad, you need to learn the language. But studying vocabulary lists and grammar rules is boring. Therefore, here are some tips on how to learn a language in just weeks and have fun while doing it. Free podcast (播客) Search for free language podcasts and listen to them wherever you go, in the car or bus, while you exercise, do dishes and in bed before you are going to sleep. ____16____ Instead, just get used to the pronunciation and try to remember the words without any pressure. ____17____ Try not to focus too much on grammar rules, pronunciation and exceptions. Yeah, that’s right-no grammar! Always remember, when a foreigner comes up to you and ask you something like: Where find toilet I? ____18____ Grammar does matters, but it is more important that people will understand the basic meaning of you are saying than perfect grammar use, don’t you agree? ____19____ Make a list of 150 very important words and expressions for everyday communication. Write them on flash cards and put them into categories, such as which expressions can I use on the road, at home, in class, with friends, etc. ____20____ and put them up all over your room. Hope these tips in an interesting, interactive and practical way are helpful to you. A. Keep it simple, stupid B. You can also write these words on sticky notes C. You don’t have to memorize them. D. Focus on important words E. You will still understand what he or she means, right? 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了短期快速掌握一门外语的几种方法。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Instead, just get used to the pronunciation and try to remember the words without any pressure.”可知，此处提到你只需要习惯发音，并在没有压力的情况下记住单词，选项C “你不必记住它们。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Try not to focus too much on grammar rules, pronunciation and exceptions. Yeah, that’s right-no grammar!”可知，此处回答不用关注语法，选项A “保持简单和直接” 符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“when a foreigner comes up to you and ask you something like: Where find toilet I?”可知，此处提到有外国人问你：我在哪里找到厕所，选项E“你仍然会理解他/她的意思，对吧？”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Make a list of 150 very important words and expressions for everyday communication.”可知，此处提到了列出非常重要的单词，选项D “重点关注重要的词语” 符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据下文“and put them up all over your room.”可知，此处提到把便签挂满你的房间，选项B “你也可以把这些单词写在便签上” 符合语境。故选B。 阅读E篇，简要回答问题。（每小题2分）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 E 21. How long is the tour of Hainan? ________________________________________ 22. Where can you know something about the launch of the rocket? ________________________________________ 23. What does the cost include? (At most 10words) ________________________________________ 24. On which day of the week can’t you book tickets? ________________________________________ 25 Choose a place in Hainan you’d like to visit. And give the reason. (At most 20 words) ________________________________________ 【答案】21. 4 days. 22. Wenchang. 23. Plane tickets, bus and hotel services in Hainan. 24. On Sunday. 25. I’d like to visit Xidao. Xidao not only has beautiful beaches and clear seawater, but also rich water activities and unique fishing village culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海南四日游的广告信息。 【21题详解】 根据“The Best of Hainan on a 4-day Tour”可知，海南最好的4天之旅。故填4 days. 【22题详解】 根据“WENCHANG: A chance to visit Wenchang Space launch Center”可知，在文昌可以了解火箭发射的消息。故填Wenchang. 【23题详解】 根据“Only ￥1080 including Plane tickets between Weihai and Hainan. Bus service around Hainan. Three nights’ stay in nice hotels.”可知，费用包含飞机票，海南周边公交服务及酒店服务。故填Plane tickets, bus and hotel services in Hainan. 【24题详解】 根据“Office hours Monday to Friday: 9:00—18:00 Saturday: 9:00—16:00”可知，周日不可以订票。故填On Sunday. 【25题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为I’d like to visit Xidao. Xidao not only has beautiful beaches and clear seawater, but also rich water activities and unique fishing village culture. 二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意和音标提示填写单词。 26. Her boss wanted her to cut out the poetry for her ________ /'nɒvl/. 【答案】novel 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的老板要她为她的小说删去这首诗。根据音标可知，此处是novel“小说”，故填novel。 27. I’ve been ________ /rɪ'vju:ɪŋ/ my work over the past one month. 【答案】reviewing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的一个月里我一直在复习工作。根据音标提示可知，空处应填reviewing“复习”，动名词形式，have been doing“一直在做某事”，现在完成进行时。故填reviewing。 28. The building ________ /mə'tɪəriəlz/ are hard to use. 【答案】materials 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些建筑材料很难使用。根据音标可知，此处是materials“材料”，故填materials。 29. Mr. Jones tried another when he first business ________ /feɪld/. 【答案】failed 【解析】 【详解】句意：琼斯先生第一次做生意失败后又试了一次。根据音标可知，此处是failed“失败”，故填failed。 30. ________ /'pɑː (r )dn/ my asking, but is that your teacher? 【答案】Pardon 【解析】 【详解】句意：请原谅我多问，那是你的老师吗？根据音标提示可知，空处应填pardon“原谅”，句首字母大写。故填Pardon。 31. A distant ________ /'relətiv/ is not as good as a near neighbor. 【答案】relative 【解析】 【详解】句意：远亲不如近邻。根据音标可知，此处relative“亲戚”，故填relative。 32. A bicycle is often more ________/kən'vi:nɪənt/ than a car in town. 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：在城镇里骑自行车往往比开车方便。根据音标及句意可知，对应单词是“convenient方便的”，故填convenient。 33. There was a complete ________ /'streɪdʒə/ sitting at my desk. 【答案】stranger 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一个完全陌生的人坐在我的桌子旁。根据音标可知，此处是stranger“陌生人”，故填stranger。 三、动词填空（共8小题，计8分） 用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。 Hand washing with soap can reduce illnesses. One of the easiest ways to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children ____34____ (not develop) the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit but the children ____35____ (not do) it. Issar and his friend decided to solve the problem by using a fun method. They ____36____ (try) many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing into a fun activity. As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen. It ____37____ (make) out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash them drawing out. The colors ____38____ (remain) on the children’s hands if they don’t spend enough time ____39____ (wash) them off. It is very helpful for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands properly. “Children wash hands much longer than before now. Because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children ____40____ (make) a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar. As Issar said, when we interviewed him, we found that some children ____41____ (wash) hands happily together. What a great invention! If you have or know of any new invention, please contact us! 【答案】34. haven’t developed##have not developed 35. aren’t doing## are not doing 36. tried 37. is made 38. will remain 39. washing 40. make 41. were washing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Issar和他的朋友们通过发明了一种名叫“soapen”的笔从而让儿童把洗手变成一种乐趣的故事。 【34题详解】 句意：但是很多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。根据本句“But many children...the right habit of hand washing.”及语境可知，是指很多孩子一直没有养成正确洗手的好习惯，时态用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语many children是复数，助动词用have。故填haven’t developed/have not developed。 【35题详解】 句意：这是一个如此简单的习惯，但是孩子们一直没有做到。根据前半句“It’s such a simple habit”可知，是指孩子们却一直没有做到这个简单的习惯，时态用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，主语the children是复数，be动词用are。故填aren’t doing/are not doing. 【36题详解】 句意：他们尝试了很多次，创造了一个叫做Soapen的工具。根据“created”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词try应用过去式。故填tried。 【37题详解】 句意：它是由肥皂制成的。根据上文“As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen.”可知，时态为一般现在时；根据“It...out of soap.”可知笔是由肥皂制成，be made out of“由……制成”，主语是It，be动词用is。故填 is made。 【38题详解】 句意：如果孩子们不花足够的时间洗掉这些颜色，它们就会留在孩子们的手上。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时“will do”。故填will remain。 【39题详解】 句意：如果孩子们不花足够的时间洗掉这些颜色，它们就会留在孩子们的手上。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填washing。 【40题详解】 句意：肥皂确实能帮助孩子养成洗手的好习惯。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填make。 【41题详解】 句意：正如Issar所说，当我们采访他的时候，我们发现一些孩子正在一起愉快地洗手。根据“when we interviewed him”可知，此处时态应用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语some children是复数，be动词用were。故填were washing。 四、完成句子（共6小题，计12分） 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。 42. 你知道父母是哪年出生的吗？ __________________________________________________ 【答案】Do you know when your parents were born? 【解析】 【详解】本句是一般疑问句；do you know...“你知道……”，后跟宾语从句，需用陈述语序；when“什么时候”；your parents“你的父母”；be born“出生”，“出生”的动作发生在过去，主语是复数，用were。故填Do you know when your parents were born? 43. 他觉得德国大多数人都没学过英语。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】He thinks most people in Germany haven’t learned English. 【解析】 【详解】他he，觉得thinks，德国大多数人most people in Germany，都没学过英语haven’t learned English。故填He thinks most people in Germany haven’t learned English. 44. Tim过去上课常藏在课本后面。 ____________________ 【答案】Tim used to hide behind the textbook in class. 【解析】 【详解】过去常做某事used to do sth；上课in class；藏在课本后面hide behind the textbook。故填Tim used to hide behind the textbook in class. 45. 瞧，June多有礼貌啊！ ____________________ 【答案】Look, how polite June is! 【解析】 【详解】look“瞧”，how polite sb is“某人多礼貌”，故填Look, how polite June is! 46. 众所周知，地球表面约71%由水覆盖着。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】As we all know, 71% of the earth’s surface is covered by water. 【解析】 【详解】众所周知as we all know，地球表面约71% 71% of the earth’s surface，由水覆盖着be covered by water；根据句意可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填As we all know, 71% of the earth’s surface is covered by water. 47. Annie是看英语节目提高发音。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】Annie improved her pronunciation by watching English programs. 【解析】 【详解】提高发音：improve pronunciation；看英语节目：watch English programs，用复数形式表示泛指一类节目；通过：by，后面加动名词，用一般过去时表示事情已经发生了，谓语动词improve用过去式improved。故填Annie improved her pronunciation by watching English programs. 五、短文填空 （共10小题，计10分 ） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。 A. doctors B. millions of people C. Then D. Chemistry E. won a Nobel Prize F. her work G. learnt a lot more H. Often I. Although J. built X-ray machines Marie Curie is a hero of science, the winner of two Nobel Prizes, one for Physics and one for ___48___. Her discoveries changed the world. Maria Sklodowska was born in Poland in 1867. In 1891, she moved to Paris to study science. She did not have much money and often had little to eat, but ___49___ was her only interest. In Paris, she met and married Pierre Curie, another scientist, and they worked continuously for the rest of their lives together on radioactivity (放射性，放射现象). They discovered radium (镭) and ___50___ for this work. Radioactivity is very dangerous and Pierre became very ill. Pierre could not sleep. Their life was very difficult. ___51___ a sad thing happened: Pierre was killed in an accident on the street. Marie continued studying radioactivity. She ___52___ about radium and she received her second Nobel Prize in 1911. She saw that her work could help ___53___ and bring new hope for some illnesses. ___54___ her work was very successful, Marie was an unhappy person and often needed treatment for this. In 1914, the First World War started. People asked her to leave the city but she bravely stayed. She showed how X-rays from radium could help in the treatment of soldiers hurt in the war. She ___55___ and put them in big cars. They became famous in the army and were called “little Curies”. Her machines saved the lives of thousands of soldiers and from then on ___56___ all over the world. Marie also had bad health from working with the dangerous rays. She wanted to find a way to protect people working with them. ____57____ she could not go to her laboratory, but she worked at home writing her book, Radioactivity. She died in 1934. Her work killed her, but saved many others. 【答案】48. D 49. F 50. E 51. C 52 G 53. A 54. I 55. J 56. B 57. H 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名的两次诺贝尔获奖者，居里夫人的生平事迹。 【48题详解】 句意：两次诺贝尔奖得主，一次是物理学奖，另一次是化学奖。根据“one for Physics and one for…”，可知此空跟“Physics”并列，表示另一个诺贝尔奖项，选项框中的“Chemistry”指“诺贝尔化学奖”，符合句意，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：她没有多少钱，经常没有什么吃的，但她的工作是她唯一的兴趣。分析句子，此处缺少主语；备选框中剩余选项适合作主语的，只有A、B、F；根据上文，可知她没有多少钱，经常没有什么吃的，所以“她的工作”是她唯一的兴趣，选项F符合句意，故选F。 【50题详解】 句意：他们发现了镭，并因此获得了诺贝尔奖。根据上文“They discovered radium (镭)”，可知他们发现了镭，这是科学界重大的发现，所以是“获得了诺贝尔奖”，选项E符合句意，故选E。 【51题详解】 句意：然后一件悲伤的事情发生了：皮埃尔在街上的一次事故中丧生了。根据上文的叙述，可知皮埃尔病得很重，皮埃尔睡不着，他们的生活非常艰难。依据叙事的顺序，“一件悲伤的事情发生了”，可知此处表示“然后”，故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：她对镭有了更多的了解，并于1911年获得了第二个诺贝尔奖。分析句子，根据空后“about”，可知备选框中“learnt a lot more”符合，“learn about”意为“了解”，故选G。 【53题详解】 句意：她看出她的工作可以帮助医生，为一些疾病带来新的希望。分析句子，可知此处缺少宾语；根据下文“some illnesses”，可知此处跟“疾病”有关，选项A“医生”，符合句意，故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：虽然她的工作非常成功，玛丽是一个不快乐的人，经常需要治疗。根据前文“very successful”和下文“an unhappy person”，表示她“成功却不开心”，选项I“虽然、尽管”，符合句意，故选I。 【55题详解】 句意：她制造了X光机，并把它们放在大型汽车上。根据上文“She showed how X-rays from radium could help in the treatment of soldiers hurt in the war.”，可知她展示了镭的X射线如何帮助治疗在战争中受伤的士兵，所以此处跟“ X-rays”有关，选项J“制造X光机”，符合句意，故选J。 56题详解】 句意：她的机器拯救了成千上万士兵的生命，从那时起，全世界数百万人的生命都得到了拯救。根据空后“all over the world”，可知范围是“全世界”，所以此空的“量”会很大，选项B“数百万的人”，符合句意，故选B。 【57题详解】 句意：她经常不能去她的实验室，但她在家里写她的关于放射性的书。根据段首“Marie also had bad health from working with the dangerous rays.”，可知玛丽也因为接触危险的射线而身体不好，可推断出“她经常不能去她的实验室”，选项H“经常”，符合句意，故选H。 六、书面表达（共1小题，计12分） 58. 假如你是王磊，你的英国笔友Laura想要了解中国春节，请你给她写封邮件，介绍这个节日。 内容包括： 1. When is it celebrated? 2. What do people do and eat? 3. Why do people like it? 4. How do it make you feel? 5. … 要求：1.词数100词左右；2.条理清晰，表达流畅；3.除以上内容，可适当拓展。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Laura, I’m glad to hear from you. Now I will tell you something about Spring Festival. It usually comes in February, but sometimes it comes in January. Before Spring Festival, we need to clean our house and sweep away bad luck. We always buy lots of food. We celebrate Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner. After dinner, we usually watch a special program on TV. On the first day of the new year, we usually wear new clothes to visit the old people. We always get a hongbao. It means lucky money. The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness, but also show the importance of home and family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍中国春节； 第二步，具体阐述人们如何过春节； 第三步，书写结语，总结春节的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of许多 ②hear from收到……的信 ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness, but also show the importance of home and family. (not only...but also句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$