精品解析：河南省洛阳市洛宁县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市洛宁县七年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、听力理解第一节 听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案. 每段对话读两遍. 1. What's the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. How will they go to Hainan? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 3. Where does the boy want to go? A. To the bank. B. To the hospital. C. To the library. 4. Why do people eat sweet dumplings in Li Qi's hometown? A. Because they are sweet. B. Because they are delicious. C. Because they are for good luck. 5. What does Linda want to do this autumn? A. Work with her friend. B. Visit the Great Wall. C. Climb some hills. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 6. 1. What is Kumiko's favorite festival? A. Boy's Day. B. Girl's Day. C. Children's Day. 2. When is Girl's Day? A. On March 3rd. B. On May 5th. C. On June 1st. 7. 1. How many people went to Henan with Betty? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 2. Where are they talking? A In a hospital. B. At school. C. At home. 8. 1. What's the date today? A. It's October 27th. B. It's October 7th. C. It's March 9th. 2. Why does Xie Kai like his Chinese teacher? A. Because he learns Chinese well. B. Because the Chinese lessons are interesting. C. Because his Chinese teacher is young and nice. 3. What's Xie Kai's favorite subject? A. English. B. Music. C. P. E. 9. 1. Who does the girl want to travel with? A. Bruce. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 2. What should the girl do before the trip? A. Make a careful plan. B. Play with her friends. C. Stay with her parents. 3. How many rules about keeping safe does Bruce say? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第三节 听下面一篇短文. 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序. 短文读两遍. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Simon, Mary, Kate and Lily are talking about their abilities (才能). Let’s see what they can do. Simon I am from America. I can play basketball. I am in my school basketball team (队) and my number is five in the team. After school I play basketball with my teammates every day. I like to be with my teammates. They are helpful and friendly. Mary I am from China. I can play the piano. I like it very much. After school I take piano lessons every Friday. Now I can play a few pieces. My favorite one is You and Me. Kate I am from England. I can ride a horse. My grandparents have a big farm. I often go there to ride horses in the summer holidays. I like riding horses. Lily Lily I come from China. I can play the erhu. I like it very much. I take erhu lessons after school every Thursday. Do you know erhu? Some people call it the “Chinese violin”. We can use it to imitate (模仿) sounds from chirping (吱喳叫) birds to neighing (嘶鸣) horses. Now I am a great erhu player in our school. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1 Why does Simon like to be with his teammates? A. Because he is new here. B. Because they are from England. C. Because they are helpful and friendly. D. Because they like playing the piano, too. 2. What can Mary do? A. Ride a horse. B. Play basketball. C. Play the piano. D. Play the erhu. 3. Who are from the same country? A. Sim on and Kate. B. Simon and Mary. C. Kate and Lily. D. Mary and Lily. 4. Which do we call the “Chinese violin”? A. The erhu. B. The piano. C. The violin. D. The guitar. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. Kate’s parents have a big farm. B. Five is Simon’s number in the team. C. Mary takes piano lessons after school every Thursday. D. The sounds of erhu are just like chirping birds or neighing horses. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的能力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like to be with my teammates. They are helpful and friendly.”可知，是因为他们乐于助人而且友好，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can play the piano”可知，Mary会弹钢琴，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mary表格中“I am from China.”以及Lily的表格中“I am from China.”可知，Mary和Lily都来自中国，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know erhu? Some people call it the ‘Chinese violin’. ”可知，二胡被称为中国小提琴，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am in my school basketball team (队) and my number is five in the team.”可知，5号是Simon在队里的号码，故选B。 Isabella and Soledad are sisters. They are students, but they have a painted rock business (岩画公司), Rock On. The story began with a gift for their mom. “On Mother’s Day, I decided to make my mom a garden because she likes flowers, and I thought it needed color,” says Isabella, 10. “So I painted on some rocks.” Soledad, 8, began putting the rocks around the garden to make it look more beautiful. When they showed the garden to their mom, she was very happy. Their dad also liked the girls’ work and put the pictures of the rocks online (在网上). People saw them and asked how much they cost. Then they began to order rocks. The family couldn’t believe it! Every year the family gives money to help the poor. So this time, they decided to have a rock painting competition (比赛) to raise (筹集) money for them. When it was over, the sisters raised ＄250! With the help of their family, the two set up (成立) a workshop—Rock On. “We hope to help more people,” Isabella says. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 6. Where do the sisters paint? A. B. C. D. 7. What did Isabella do on Mother’s Day? A. She told her mother a story. B. She painted on some rocks. C. She put the rocks around the garden. D. She set up a workshop to paint on rocks. 8. Which word can best describe (描述) Isabella and Soledad? A. Careful. B. Beautiful. C. Kind. D. Poor. 9. Which is the right order of the following events about Isabella and Soledad? a. They set up their workshop. b. They painted on rocks for their mother. c. They showed the garden to their mother. d. People began to order their rocks online. e. They raised some money for the poor. A. a-c-b-d-e B. b-c-d-e-a C. e-d-a-b-c D. c-e-a-d-b 10. What’s the main (主要的) idea of the text? A. The family found they all liked painting. B. Children can do business at a young age. C. It is important to raise money. D. A gift made the two sisters start a special business. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两姐妹Isabella和Soledad在母亲节那天为母亲在岩石上画画而出名，人们看到后询问价格并开始订购岩石。为了帮助穷人，他们决定举办一场岩画比赛来筹集资金。最后在家人的帮助下，两人成立了一个名为“Rock On”的工作室。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘On Mother’s Day, I decided to make my mom a garden because she likes flowers, and I thought it needed color,’ says Isabella, 10. ‘So I painted on some rocks.’ Soledad, 8, began putting the rocks around the garden to make it look more beautiful.”可知，两姐妹在岩石上画画，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘On Mother’s Day, I decided to make my mom a garden because she likes flowers,and I thought it needed color,’ says Isabella,10. ‘So I painted on some rocks.’ Soledad, 8, began putting the rocks around the garden to make it look more beautiful.”可知，母亲节那天Isabella在一些岩石上画画，故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With the help of their family, the two set up (成立) a workshop—Rock On. ‘We hope to help more people,’ Isabella says.”可知，两姐妹希望帮助更多的人，推断她们乐于助人，所以她们都很善良，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So I painted on some rocks.”可知，他们要为妈妈在岩石上画画，b排第一；再根据第三段When they showed the garden to their mom, she was very happy.”可知，她们向妈妈展示花园，c排第二；根据“People saw them and asked how much they cost. Then they began to order rocks.”可知，人们开始在网上订购他们的岩石。d排第三。因此正确的顺序应为：b-c-d-e-a。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了两姐妹Isabella和Soledad在母亲节那天为母亲在岩石上画画而出名，人们看到后询问价格并开始订购岩石。为了帮助穷人，他们决定举办一场岩画比赛来筹集资金。最后在家人的帮助下，两人成立了一个名为“Rock On”的工作室。所以文章的中心思想是：一份礼物让两姐妹开始了特殊的事业。故选D。 I’m Helen. Today is December 13th. The Student Art Festival starts in our school. There is a photo show in the morning. Students take many photos. All of them are great. I love one of the photos a lot. It’s a photo of a big family. It’s named “Happy Birthday, Grandpa!” I think this student must have a happy family, just like me. In the next two weeks, we have other fun things—the talent (才艺) show, the Chinese painting show and the DIY show. I like the talent show very much. The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th. My classmate Tony and I will play the piano in the show. Our parents will come and watch the show. I hope we can do well. Do you have time? Please come and watch our show. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What’s the show today in Helen’s school? A. A talent show. B. A photo show. C. A Chinese painting show. D. A DIY show. 12. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. Students. B. Shows. C. Photos. D. Schools. 13. Who will play the piano with Helen? A. Her classmate. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. D. Her grandpa. 14. Which of the following is true? A. There is a basketball game today. B. Helen likes the DIY show very much. C. Today there is a photo show in the afternoon. D. There is a talent show on the afternoon of December 19th. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A Photo Show B. A Happy Family C. An Art Festival D. A Talent Show 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Helen学校的艺术节活动。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a photo show in the morning.”可知，Helen学校今天有摄影展。故选B。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Students take many photos. All of them are great. I love one of the photos a lot.”可知，此处指的是学生们拍摄的照片很棒，因此them指代的是“照片”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My classmate Tony and I will play the piano in the show.”可知，她的同学将和她一起弹钢琴。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th.”可知，才艺表演在12月19日下午。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The Student Art Festival starts in our school.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了学校的艺术节活动，因此最佳标题为“艺术节”。故选C。 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 One day, a Chinese ruler Cao Cao got an elephant as a gift from a far country. ____16____ Then he asked his ministers (大臣) how much it weighed (有……重). Nobody knew how to weigh it. At that time, no scales (秤) in China could weigh such a large animal. ____17____ He said, “Father, I know how to weigh it.” They didn’t believe the boy. ____18____ “Here’s what you do. Follow me,” the boy said to the ministers. “Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. Draw a line (线) on the side of the boat at the water level (水平面). ____19____ Take a lot of big stones (石头). Put the stones on the boat until the boat falls to the same water level. ____20____ In this way, we can know the weight of the stones and how much the elephant weighs.” “Wonderful! Wonderful!” shouted the people. Soon everyone in the country knew that the ruler had a clever son. A. Then let the elephant off the boat. B. He was very happy to see this big animal. C. The ruler had a six-year-old son named Cao Chong. D. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one. E. But after he told them his idea, they all thought it was a good one. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了曹冲称象故事。 【16题详解】 根据“One day, a Chinese ruler Cao Cao got an elephant as a gift from a far country”可知，一天，中国的统治者曹操从一个遥远的国家得到一头大象作为礼物。故他应该是很高兴。选项B“他很高兴看到这只大动物。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“He said, ‘Father, I know how to weigh it.’ They didn’t believe the boy.”可知，空格处内容应与曹操有一个儿子相关。选项C“这位统治者有一个六岁的儿子，名叫曹冲。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“He said, ‘Father, I know how to weigh it.’ They didn’t believe the boy.”和“‘Here’s what you do. Follow me,’ the boy said to the ministers”空格处应为曹冲告诉了大家他的主意。选项E“但在他告诉他们他的想法后，他们都认为这是一个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. Draw a line (线) on the side of the boat at the water level (水平面)...Take a lot of big stones (石头)”可知，先让大象站在水面上的一艘大船上，在船边的水位处画线，然后让大象下船。选项A“然后让大象下船。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Put the stones on the boat until the boat falls to the same water level...In this way, we can know the weight of the stones and how much the elephant weighs”可知，把石头放在船上，直到船落在同一水位。这样，我们就可以知道石头的重量和大象的重量。故空格处应介绍把石头从船里拿出来称重。选项D“然后把石头从船上拿出来，一块一块地称。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone. I’m glad to ___21___ my topic here. How do you usually go to school, by bus ___22___ by bike? My family have different ___23___ of going outside. My parents ___24___ in a hospital. The hospital is ___25___ our home, so they have to go to work by car. They often go there ___26___ ten to six in the morning. My sister has a clothes store. It’s about two kilometers from her ___27___ to our home. She goes there ___28___ every day. She thinks walking is good for health (健康). My brother is a ___29___ in a school near the Hongxing Park. He teaches math. He likes ___30___ very much, so he rides to work. I’m a middle school student. I ___31___ the school bus to school. Many of my classmates think taking the school bus is ___32___, but I don’t think so. I can talk about the weather and our ___33___ songs or movies with my friends on the bus. What about ___34___ family? Do you have the same way of going outside or different? Please ___35___ us about that. 21. A. prepare B. share C. return D. write 22. A. and B. or C. but D. so 23. A. rules B. plans C. ways D. models 24. A. teach B. work C. study D. live 25. A. far from B. next to C. behind D. in front of 26. A. on B. in C. at D. of 27. A. store B. hospital C. park D. school 28. A. by bus B. by car C. on foot D. by bike 29. A. doctor B. teacher C. student D. worker 30. A. walking B. running C. performing D. riding 31. A. take B. get C. count D. change 32. A. boring B. great C. interesting D. fresh 33. A. smart B. noisy C. lucky D. favorite 34. A. my B. its C. your D. their 35. A. bring B. tell C. give D. start 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者及其家人不同的出行方式，包括开车、步行、骑车和乘坐校车。 【21题详解】 句意：我很高兴在这里分享我的话题。 prepare准备；share分享；return返回，归还；write写。根据下文“How do you usually go to school, by bus…by bike? My family have different…of going outside.”可知，作者此处是要分享话题。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：你通常怎么去学校，坐公交车还是骑自行车？ and和；or或，或者；but但是；so所以。根据句中“by bus”和“by bike”可知，此处在询问读者是坐公交车还是骑自行车上学。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我家人有不同的出行方式。 rules规则；plans计划；ways方式；models模型。根据上文“How do you usually go to school, by bus or by bike?”可知，此处是在谈论不同的出行方式。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我的父母在医院工作。 teach教；work工作；study学习；live居住。根据句中“in a hospital”可知，此处是描述父母在医院工作。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：医院离家很远，所以他们必须开车去上班。 far from远离；next to紧邻；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面。根据下文“They often go there…ten to six in the morning.”可知，作者父母很早去上班，可推出父母工作地点离家很远。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他们经常在早上五点五十分去那里。 on用于指具体的某一天或某一天的某一部分；in表示一个时间段，通常用于泛指一天中的某一部分、月、年等较长的时间；at用于指具体的时间点；of属于……的。根据句中“ten to six”可知，此处应用at表示具体的时间点。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她的店离我们家大约两公里。 store商店；hospital医院；park公园；school学校。根据上文“My sister has a clothes store.”可知，此处介绍的是姐姐的店与家的距离。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她每天都步行去那里。 by bus坐公共汽车；by car坐汽车；on foot步行；by bike骑自行车。根据下文“She thinks walking is good for health.”可知，姐姐每天步行上班。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我哥哥是红星公园附近一所学校的老师。 doctor医生；teacher教师；student学生；worker工人。根据句中“in a school”以及下文“He teaches math.”可知，哥哥在学校教数学，是一名老师。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢骑自行车，所以他骑车去上班。 walking步行；running跑步；performing表演；riding骑行。根据句中“so he rides to work”可知，因为哥哥喜欢骑自行车，所以骑车上班。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我坐校车去学校。 take乘坐；get收到；count数数；change改变。根据下文“Many of my classmates think taking the school bus is...”可知，作者乘坐校车上学。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我的很多同学认为坐校车很无聊，但我不这么认为。 boring无聊的；great伟大的；interesting有趣的；fresh新鲜的。根据句中“but I don’t think so”以及下文“I can talk about the weather and our…songs or movies with my friends on the bus.”可知，作者与同学对待校车的态度不同，作者并不认为无聊。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我可以和朋友们在公交车上谈论天气和我们喜欢的歌曲或电影。 smart聪明的；noisy嘈杂的；lucky幸运的；favorite最喜爱的。此处描述了作者与朋友在车上谈论他们喜欢的歌曲或电影，one’s favorite“某人最喜爱的”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：你的家人呢？ my我的；its它的；your你的，你们的；their他们的。此处作者是在询问读者的家庭情况，所以应使用your“你的”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：请告诉我们。 bring带来；tell告诉；give交给；start开始。此处表示请读者告诉我们他们的出行方式。故选B。 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 plan; travel; they; visit; enjoy; under; some; life; friend; home Summer is coming. Students all over the world now are talking about ____36____ holidays. Some ____37____ reading books in the library. Some like to stay at ____38____ and relax. Some would like to play sports. Some want to ____39____ around the country. They have different ____40____ to have wonderful holidays. My friend Tony is a boy from Australia. Last summer holidays, he and his family ____41____ the countryside. They went to a farm. The weather was not hot there and the farmers were very ____42____. Tony and his brother played with the animals. His two sisters liked watching the nice sky ____43____ the trees. What about his parents? They went fishing near the river. They also picked (采摘) some apples, but they didn’t see ____44____ oranges. They like the ____45____ there, so they hope to go there again this year. 【答案】36. their 37. enjoy 38. home 39. travel 40. plans 41. visited 42. friendly 43. under 44. any 45. life 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Tony去年暑假去乡下的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：现在全世界的学生都在谈论他们的假期。根据“talking about … holidays”可知，学生们谈论他们的假期，修饰名词holidays，应用they的形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 【37题详解】 句意：一些人喜欢在图书馆读书。根据空后“reading books in the library”并结合所给单词可知，一些人喜欢在图书馆读书，enjoy喜欢，动词。Some是复数概念，动词用原形，故填enjoy。 【38题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢待在家里放松。stay at home“待在家”，固定搭配，故填home。 【39题详解】 句意：一些人想周游全国。根据空后“around the country”并结合所给单词可知，一些人想周游全国，travel旅游，动词。根据want to do sth（想要做某事）可知，空处使用动词原形，故填travel。 【40题详解】 句意：他们有不同的计划来度过美好的假期。根据“Some… reading books in the library…Some want to… around the country”可知，学生们有不同的计划，plan“计划”，different修饰复数名词，故填plans。 【41题详解】 句意：去年暑假，他和他的家人参观了农村。根据下文“They went to a farm”可知，作者的朋友和他的家人参观了农村，visit参观，动词。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式形式，故填visited。 【42题详解】 句意：那里的天气不热，农民们很友好。根据空前were，可知空处使用形容词。结合所给单词可知，农民们很友好。 friend朋友，名词；friendly友好的，形容词，故填friendly。 【43题详解】 句意：他的两个妹妹喜欢在树下看美丽的天空。根据空后the tree结合所给单词可知，喜欢在树下看美丽的天空， under在……下面，介词，故填under。 【44题详解】 句意：他们也摘了一些苹果，但是他们没有看到任何橙子。根据“ they didn’t see…oranges”及所给单词可知，没有看到任何橙子，否定句应填any，故填any。 【45题详解】 句意：他们喜欢那里的生活，所以他们希望今年再去那里。根据下文“so they hope to go there again this year.”并结合所给单词可知，他们喜欢那里的生活。life生活，名词，故填life。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during (在……期间) the Han Dynasty. It falls on ____46____ 15th day of the first lunar month. It means the end of the Spring Festival. People celebrate the festival in many ways. On the eve of the festival, ____47____ are many lanterns in the streets and parks. People often go out and watch the lantern show ____48____ family or friends during the festival. People also guess riddles during the Lantern Festival. They write riddles ____49____ colorful lanterns. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a nice little gift. The sweet dumplings ____50____ the traditional (传统的) food of the Lantern Festival. The shape of sweet dumplings is round. People eat them for good luck. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. 【答案】46. the 47. there 48. with 49. on 50. are 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了元宵节的时间、庆祝方式及节日食物。 【46题详解】 句意：它在农历正月十五。根据空后是“15th”可知，序数词前加定冠词the，故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：在节日前夕，街道和公园里有许多灯笼。there be句型表示“某地有某物”， 故填there。 【48题详解】 句意：节日期间，人们经常和家人或朋友一起出去看灯展。根据“People often go out and watch the lantern show. . . family or friends during the festival”可知，此处是指和家人或朋友一起出去看灯展，with sb.“和某人一起”， 故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：他们在五颜六色的灯笼上写谜语。根据“They write riddles. . . colorful lanterns.” 可知，谜语是写在灯笼上。 on“在……上面”， 故填on。 【50题详解】 句意：汤圆是元宵节的传统食品。主语“The sweet dumplings”是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整. A: Hi! This is Tony. May I speak to Li Lei? B: __________51__________. A: Are you busy these days? B: Yes, I’m busy preparing for the Dragon Boat Festival. A: The Dragon Boat Festival? __________52__________? B: Sure. It’s one of our Chinese festivals. On this day, we often eat zongzi—a special food and have dragon boat races. A: That sounds very interesting. __________53__________? B: It’s a triangle. Of course, zongzi has other shapes in China. A: It must be very delicious. __________54__________? B: They’re very wonderful and we all like to watch the races. A: __________55__________? B: Yes, they like it very much because they can have a holiday. A: Thank you for telling me so much. B:You’re welcome. 【答案】51. This is Li Lei 52. Can you tell more about it 53. What’s the shape of zongzi 54. What about the dragon boat races 55. Do all Chinese like it 【解析】 【分析】本文是关于端午节的一段对话。 【51题详解】 根据“May I speak to Li Lei?”可知，正在打电话，这里要回答我是李磊。故填This is Li Lei。 【52题详解】 根据“:Sure. It’s one of our Chinese festivals.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，询问能否介绍更多关于端午节。故填Can you tell more about it。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s a triangle. Of course, zongzi has other shapes in China.”可知，空处询问粽子的形状。故填What’s the shape of zongzi。 【54题详解】 根据“They’re very wonderful and we all like to watch the races.”可知，空处询问关于龙舟比赛。故填What about the dragon boat races。 【55题详解】 根据“Yes, they like it very much because they can have a holiday.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，询问中国人是否都喜欢这个节日。故填Do all Chinese like it。 六、书面表达 56. 你班的Dave刚当选为Students Time杂志四月刊的封面人物(cover boy)，成为大家学习的榜样。现在请你参考所给信息写一篇关于Dave的文章，向大家介绍他。 要点： 1. 出生年月； 2. 学习与生活习惯； 3. 才艺与特长。 要求： 1. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名及校名； 3. 80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dave is the cover boy on April’s Students Time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dave is the cover boy on April’s Students Time. He is in Class 1, Grade 7. His birthday is on July 6th, 2009. He likes playing ping-pong and reading. His father is a sports star. His mother is a teacher. He has a healthy living habit. He always eats healthy food instead of junk food. In order to keep it, he does sports every day. He is good at all subjects. His favourite subject is English because it is very useful. We can learn a lot from this boy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]  ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据要点提示，介绍Dave，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤]  第一步，介绍Dave的班级、出生年月、父母职业等情况； 第二步，介绍Dave的学习与生活习惯、才艺与特长等。     [亮点词汇]          ①a healthy living habit一个健康的生活习惯 ②instead of代替，而不是 ③is good at擅长…… [高分句型]          ①He likes playing ping-pong and reading.（动名词作宾语）          ②His favourite subject is English because it is very useful.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市洛宁县七年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、听力理解第一节 听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案. 每段对话读两遍. 1. What's the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. How will they go to Hainan? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 3. Where does the boy want to go? A. To the bank. B. To the hospital. C. To the library. 4. Why do people eat sweet dumplings in Li Qi's hometown? A. Because they are sweet. B. Because they are delicious. C. Because they are for good luck. 5. What does Linda want to do this autumn? A. Work with her friend. B. Visit the Great Wall. C. Climb some hills. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 6. 1. What is Kumiko's favorite festival? A. Boy's Day. B. Girl's Day. C. Children's Day. 2. When is Girl's Day? A. On March 3rd. B. On May 5th. C. On June 1st. 7. 1. How many people went to Henan with Betty? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 2. Where are they talking? A. In a hospital. B. At school. C. At home. 8. 1. What's the date today? A. It's October 27th. B. It's October 7th. C. It's March 9th. 2. Why does Xie Kai like his Chinese teacher? A. Because he learns Chinese well. B Because the Chinese lessons are interesting. C. Because his Chinese teacher is young and nice. 3. What's Xie Kai's favorite subject? A. English. B. Music. C. P. E. 9. 1. Who does the girl want to travel with? A. Bruce. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 2. What should the girl do before the trip? A. Make a careful plan. B. Play with her friends. C. Stay with her parents. 3. How many rules about keeping safe does Bruce say? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第三节 听下面一篇短文. 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序. 短文读两遍. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Simon, Mary, Kate and Lily are talking about their abilities (才能). Let’s see what they can do. Simon I am from America. I can play basketball. I am in my school basketball team (队) and my number is five in the team. After school I play basketball with my teammates every day. I like to be with my teammates. They are helpful and friendly. Mary I am from China. I can play the piano. I like it very much. After school I take piano lessons every Friday. Now I can play a few pieces. My favorite one is You and Me. Kate I am from England. I can ride a horse. My grandparents have a big farm. I often go there to ride horses in the summer holidays. I like riding horses. Lily Lily I come from China. I can play the erhu. I like it very much. I take erhu lessons after school every Thursday. Do you know erhu? Some people call it the “Chinese violin”. We can use it to imitate (模仿) sounds from chirping (吱喳叫) birds to neighing (嘶鸣) horses. Now I am a great erhu player in our school. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Why does Simon like to be with his teammates? A. Because he is new here. B. Because they are from England. C. Because they are helpful and friendly. D. Because they like playing the piano, too. 2. What can Mary do? A Ride a horse. B. Play basketball. C. Play the piano. D. Play the erhu. 3. Who are from the same country? A. Sim on and Kate. B. Simon and Mary. C. Kate and Lily. D. Mary and Lily. 4. Which do we call the “Chinese violin”? A. The erhu. B. The piano. C. The violin. D. The guitar. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. Kate’s parents have a big farm. B. Five is Simon’s number in the team. C. Mary takes piano lessons after school every Thursday. D. The sounds of erhu are just like chirping birds or neighing horses. Isabella and Soledad are sisters. They are students, but they have a painted rock business (岩画公司), Rock On. The story began with a gift for their mom. “On Mother’s Day, I decided to make my mom a garden because she likes flowers, and I thought it needed color,” says Isabella, 10. “So I painted on some rocks.” Soledad, 8, began putting the rocks around the garden to make it look more beautiful. When they showed the garden to their mom, she was very happy. Their dad also liked the girls’ work and put the pictures of the rocks online (在网上). People saw them and asked how much they cost. Then they began to order rocks. The family couldn’t believe it! Every year the family gives money to help the poor. So this time, they decided to have a rock painting competition (比赛) to raise (筹集) money for them. When it was over, the sisters raised ＄250! With the help of their family, the two set up (成立) a workshop—Rock On. “We hope to help more people,” Isabella says. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 6. Where do the sisters paint? A. B. C. D. 7. What did Isabella do on Mother’s Day? A. She told her mother a story. B. She painted on some rocks. C. She put the rocks around the garden. D. She set up a workshop to paint on rocks. 8. Which word can best describe (描述) Isabella and Soledad? A. Careful. B. Beautiful. C. Kind. D. Poor. 9. Which is the right order of the following events about Isabella and Soledad? a. They set up their workshop. b. They painted on rocks for their mother. c. They showed the garden to their mother. d. People began to order their rocks online. e. They raised some money for the poor. A. a-c-b-d-e B. b-c-d-e-a C. e-d-a-b-c D. c-e-a-d-b 10. What’s the main (主要的) idea of the text? A. The family found they all liked painting. B. Children can do business at a young age. C. It is important to raise money. D. A gift made the two sisters start a special business. I’m Helen. Today is December 13th. The Student Art Festival starts in our school. There is a photo show in the morning. Students take many photos. All of them are great. I love one of the photos a lot. It’s a photo of a big family. It’s named “Happy Birthday, Grandpa!” I think this student must have a happy family, just like me. In the next two weeks, we have other fun things—the talent (才艺) show, the Chinese painting show and the DIY show. I like the talent show very much. The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th. My classmate Tony and I will play the piano in the show. Our parents will come and watch the show. I hope we can do well. Do you have time? Please come and watch our show. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What’s the show today in Helen’s school? A. A talent show. B. A photo show. C. A Chinese painting show. D. A DIY show. 12. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. Students. B. Shows. C. Photos. D. Schools. 13. Who will play the piano with Helen? A. Her classmate. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. D. Her grandpa. 14. Which of the following is true? A. There is a basketball game today. B. Helen likes the DIY show very much. C. Today, there is a photo show in the afternoon. D. There is a talent show on the afternoon of December 19th. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A Photo Show B. A Happy Family C. An Art Festival D. A Talent Show 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 One day, a Chinese ruler Cao Cao got an elephant as a gift from a far country. ____16____ Then he asked his ministers (大臣) how much it weighed (有……重). Nobody knew how to weigh it. At that time, no scales (秤) in China could weigh such a large animal. ____17____ He said, “Father, I know how to weigh it.” They didn’t believe the boy. ____18____ “Here’s what you do. Follow me,” the boy said to the ministers. “Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. Draw a line (线) on the side of the boat at the water level (水平面). ____19____ Take a lot of big stones (石头). Put the stones on the boat until the boat falls to the same water level. ____20____ In this way, we can know the weight of the stones and how much the elephant weighs.” “Wonderful! Wonderful!” shouted the people. Soon everyone in the country knew that the ruler had a clever son. A. Then let the elephant off the boat. B. He was very happy to see this big animal. C. The ruler had a six-year-old son named Cao Chong. D. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one. E. But after he told them his idea, they all thought it was a good one. 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处最佳答案。 Hello, everyone. I’m glad to ___21___ my topic here. How do you usually go to school, by bus ___22___ by bike? My family have different ___23___ of going outside. My parents ___24___ in a hospital. The hospital is ___25___ our home, so they have to go to work by car. They often go there ___26___ ten to six in the morning. My sister has a clothes store. It’s about two kilometers from her ___27___ to our home. She goes there ___28___ every day. She thinks walking is good for health (健康). My brother is a ___29___ in a school near the Hongxing Park. He teaches math. He likes ___30___ very much, so he rides to work. I’m a middle school student. I ___31___ the school bus to school. Many of my classmates think taking the school bus is ___32___, but I don’t think so. I can talk about the weather and our ___33___ songs or movies with my friends on the bus. What about ___34___ family? Do you have the same way of going outside or different? Please ___35___ us about that. 21. A. prepare B. share C. return D. write 22. A. and B. or C. but D. so 23. A. rules B. plans C. ways D. models 24. A. teach B. work C. study D. live 25. A. far from B. next to C. behind D. in front of 26. A. on B. in C. at D. of 27. A. store B. hospital C. park D. school 28. A. by bus B. by car C. on foot D. by bike 29. A. doctor B. teacher C. student D. worker 30 A. walking B. running C. performing D. riding 31. A. take B. get C. count D. change 32. A. boring B. great C. interesting D. fresh 33. A. smart B. noisy C. lucky D. favorite 34. A. my B. its C. your D. their 35. A. bring B. tell C. give D. start 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 plan; travel; they; visit; enjoy; under; some; life; friend; home Summer is coming. Students all over the world now are talking about ____36____ holidays. Some ____37____ reading books in the library. Some like to stay at ____38____ and relax. Some would like to play sports. Some want to ____39____ around the country. They have different ____40____ to have wonderful holidays. My friend Tony is a boy from Australia. Last summer holidays, he and his family ____41____ the countryside. They went to a farm. The weather was not hot there and the farmers were very ____42____. Tony and his brother played with the animals. His two sisters liked watching the nice sky ____43____ the trees. What about his parents? They went fishing near the river. They also picked (采摘) some apples, but they didn’t see ____44____ oranges. They like the ____45____ there, so they hope to go there again this year. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during (在……期间) the Han Dynasty. It falls on ____46____ 15th day of the first lunar month. It means the end of the Spring Festival. People celebrate the festival in many ways. On the eve of the festival, ____47____ are many lanterns in the streets and parks. People often go out and watch the lantern show ____48____ family or friends during the festival. People also guess riddles during the Lantern Festival. They write riddles ____49____ colorful lanterns. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a nice little gift. The sweet dumplings ____50____ the traditional (传统的) food of the Lantern Festival. The shape of sweet dumplings is round. People eat them for good luck. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整. A: Hi! This is Tony. May I speak to Li Lei? B: __________51__________. A: Are you busy these days? B: Yes, I’m busy preparing for the Dragon Boat Festival. A: The Dragon Boat Festival? __________52__________? B: Sure. It’s one of our Chinese festivals. On this day, we often eat zongzi—a special food and have dragon boat races. A: That sounds very interesting. __________53__________? B: It’s a triangle. Of course, zongzi has other shapes in China. A: It must be very delicious. __________54__________? B: They’re very wonderful and we all like to watch the races. A: __________55__________? B: Yes, they like it very much because they can have a holiday. A: Thank you for telling me so much. B:You’re welcome. 六、书面表达 56. 你班的Dave刚当选为Students Time杂志四月刊的封面人物(cover boy)，成为大家学习的榜样。现在请你参考所给信息写一篇关于Dave的文章，向大家介绍他。 要点： 1. 出生年月； 2. 学习与生活习惯； 3. 才艺与特长。 要求： 1. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2 文中不得出现真实人名及校名； 3. 80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dave is the cover boy on April’s Students Time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$