Unit4 School days语法讲义及练习2024-2025学年新版牛津译林版七年级英语上册

7A U4 School days语法讲义及练习 时间介词at on in和频度副词 时间介词 一, in年 in 月 in季节 in 年:in 2021in1988 in 月:in July, in May in 季节: in spring , in summer in 早 in 晚 in 下午 in 早: in the morning in 晚: in the evening in 下午: in the afternoon in>1天早中晚是特殊 二, on 周 on 日 on 具体 on 周:on Monday, on Friday on 日:on July.12th, on May.20th,2022 on 具体: on Children's Day, on Monday morning , on a rainy day on=1 天 时间前有修饰词用 on 三, at at 后加几点钟 at seven o'clock at 8:15 noon, night 用 at at noon at nightat<1 天 时间介词口诀： in 年 in 月 in 季节, in 早 in 晚 in 下午: on 周 on 日 on 具体; at 后加几点钟, noon/night 用 at. 注意： 1.on 具体，如节日、什么样的一天、星期几的早晚下午等等前有修饰词的时间，用 on.：onMother's Day , on a sunny day on Friday evening 2. 在周末, 可用 on the weekend 或 at the weekend. every 等词前面不加 in on at 等介词 3. this, last, next, 如: this afternoon, last night, next Sunday every morning 频度副词 always 总是， 一直 100% usually 通常 80%左右 often 经常 50% sometimes 有时 20% seldom 很少 5% never 从不， 绝不 0% 频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后；而副词短语经常位于句末或句首。例如： I often get up early. 我经常起得早。 He is always kind to others. 他总是对别人很好。 I walk to school every day. 我每天步行去上学。 对频度副词提问时, 用 how often. How often do you go to see your grandparents? --Once a week. 过关检测 1. Our ball games are May and our School Day is September 12th. A. in; in B. on;on C. in;on D. on; in 2. Class begins 7:20 in the morning. A. for B. in C. on D. at 3. —When is your birthday?—My birthday is May 3rd. A. in B. on C. at D. of 4. I get up early the morning every day. A. at B. in C. for D. with 5. After school,I play soccer my classmates two hours. A. and;for B. and; in C. with; for D. with; on 6. We have a school trip Tuesday morning. A. on B. in C. at D. for 7. —David, is your mother’s birthday November?—Yes, it's November 3rd. A. in;on B. of; in C. on;at D. for; on 8. Monday afternoon, we have English lesson. A. In;a B. In;an C. On;a D. On;an 9. I often get up at half past seven Saturday morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for 10. We usually have an art festival June every year. A. in B. on C. at D. for 11. We usually have no Chinese classes the afternoon, but Tuesday afternoon we have one. A. on, on B. in, in C. in, on D. on, in 12. Emma’s birthday is July 17th. A. in B. at C. on D. to 13. —Our winter holiday will begin January 21,2022. —Really? I'm looking forward to it. A. in B. on C. at D. to 14. We usually have a class meeting Monday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. of 15. Bob doesn't like coffee, so he almost(几乎) drinks it. A. often B. always C. never D. sometimes 二、完型填空 (2023 年泰州姜堰区期末检测) We'd never been to China before. So my parents planned to take us to Beijing for a 1 .And I decided to buy my father a book called China: Know Before You Go. “That's very interesting, but we don't 2 that,”he said. How 3 he was! Our first evening in Beijing began at about nine o’clock. We walked past an 4 restaurant. The staff(员工) were cleaning tables and were about to go home. “This one looks good,”said my father.“I think it's going to 5 . People here eat earlier than in the UK. It says so in my book.”I said.“Oh, terrible!”said my father. The staff looked a bit unhappy but 6 us to a table. A young woman handed us a 7 , all in Chinese. My father ordered a few things. “That’s what we want,”he said. Then my father 8 the chopsticks(筷子) and started tapping the bowl like playing the drums(鼓).“Don't do that, Dad.”I said.“It's not 9 in China.” After a while, a very large plate of food arrived. My father took it and started eating himself.“Please wait, Dad. Chinese people 10 food together and that large dish is for 11 .”Isaid. At last, he ate all the food on the plate.“Dad, in China people think it’s rude if you eat everything. They think you are still 12 .”I told him. Finally my father asked for the bill. It 13 him 160 yuan. And he handed the waiter 20yuan before leaving. The waiter looked 14 .“What are you doing?”I said,“People don’t give tips(小费) inChina.”I never felt so embarrassed (难为情的) in all my life. The food and the 15 were great and I'll surely go back to China. Next time I'll leave my father at home. 1. A. book B. holiday C. present D. history 2. A. need B. make C. know D. read 3. A. clever B. kind C. wrong D. friendly 4. A. easy B. interesting C. empty D. expensive 5. A. open B. leave C. go D. close 6. A. helped B. showed C. asked D. wanted 7. A. note B. menu C. list D. paper 8. A. looked for B. picked up C. looked at D. waited for 9. A. interesting B. right C. exciting D. wonderful 10. A. feels B. buys C. shares D. cooks 11. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody 12. A. hungry B. poor C. full D. healthy 13. A. paid(支付) B. spend C. took D. cost 14. A. surprised B. happy C. worried D. sad 15. A. table B. service (服务) C. weather D. story 【KEY】 一、单项选择 1. C 【详解】句意：我们的球赛在五月，我们的学校日在九月十二日。 考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前; “May”是月份, 月份前面要用介词in; “September 12th”是具体的日期，前面要用on。故选C。 2. D 【详解】句意：课程在早上7：20开始。 考查介词辨析。for为了； in在某年某月某季节； on在某一天； at在某一时刻。根据“7：20in the morning”可知在具体某一时刻前用介词at。故选 D。 3. B 【详解】句意：——你生日是什么时候? ——我生日是5月3日。 考查介词辨析。in在一段时间; on在具体某一天; at具体时刻; of……的。根据“May 3rd”可知具体某一天用时间介词on。故选 B。 4. B 【详解】句意：每天早上我都起得很早。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月、上下午、季节的前面；for为了；with和、带有。in the morning“在早上”, 是固定搭配。故选 B。 5. C 【详解】句意：放学后，我和我的同学踢两个小时的足球。 考查介词辨析。and和； with与……一起； for后接一段时间； in后接一段时间，句子用一般将来时； on后接具体一天； in后接某年某月某季节。play with“与……一起玩”，故第一空填 with, 排除A 和 B 选项。two hours是一段时间, 故第二空填for, 故选 C。 6. A 【详解】句意：我们星期二上午有一个校园旅行。 考查介词辨析。on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用；for后接一段时间。Tuesday morning“星期二早上”是一个具体的时间, 应用on。故选 A。 7. A 【详解】句意：——大卫，你妈妈的生日是在11月吗? ——是的，在11月3日。 考查介词辨析。in在(年、月、季节等) ; on在(具体某一天) ; of……的; at在(某一时刻) ; for为了……。 “November”是月份, 因此第一空用in; “November 3rd”具体到11月3 日这一天, 前面用on。故选A。 8. D 【详解】句意：星期一下午，我们有一节英语课。 考查介词和冠词。in用于泛指的年、月、季节等前；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上/下午、晚上前；a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词; “Monday afternoon”是具体的一天的下午, 应用介词on; 第二空后“English”是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选 D。 9. B 【详解】句意：在周六早上，我经常七点半起床。 考查介词。in 在……时候(加抽象时间); on在……时候(加具体时间); at在……时候(加钟点); for为了。根据“Saturday morning”可知, 此处应用介词on, 表示“在周六早上”。故选 B。 30. A 【详解】句意：我们通常在每年的六月举办艺术节。 考查介词。in用于泛指的年、月、季节等前；on用于具体的某一天前；at用于具体的钟点前; for后接一段时间; 结合“June”可知, 月份前要用介词in, 故选A。 31. C 【详解】句意：我们通常下午没有语文课，但周二下午我们有一节。 考查时间介词。on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上下午、晚上等；in后接年月、季节、上下午晚上等。in the afternoon“在下午”;再由“Tuesday afternoon”可知在具体的周二下午, 用介词on。故选 C。 32. C 【详解】艾玛的生日是7月 17 日。 考查介词辨析。in在……期间，表示某个时间段；at在，表示具体的时间点；on在……时候； 表示具体的、特定的某一天； to到，表示不足几点； “July 17th”表示具体的某一天，应使用介词on。故选 C。 33. B 【详解】句意：——我们的寒假将于2022年1 月21日开始。——真的吗? 我很期待。 考查介词。in用于泛指的年、月、季节等前；on用于具体的某一天前；at用于具体的钟点前; to朝,向; 根据“January 21,2022”可知,这里是具体的一天,应用介词on, 故选B。 34. B 【详解】句意：我们通常在星期一下午开班会。 考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份；on其后加星期或具体的时间；at其后加点钟; of……的。 “Monday afternoon”是具体的时间, 用介词on。故选 B。 35. C 【详解】句意：鲍勃不喜欢咖啡，所以他几乎从不喝。 考查副词辨析。often经常; always总是; never从不; sometimes有时。根据“Bob doesn’t like coffee”可知不喜欢咖啡, 几乎从不喝。故选 C。 二、完型填空 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C5. D6. B 7. B 8. B9. B 10. C11. A 12. A13. D14.A 15. B 过关检测 单项选择 1. They usually have breakfast seven the morning. A. at, in B. in, in C. at, on D. in, on 2. It seldom snows in some areas of south(南方的) China winter. A. in B. on C. at D. about 3. My birthday party is Friday. A. at B. in C. on D. of 4. —What time do you go to bed on weekdays?—I go to bed about 9:30. A. in B. at C. on D. of 5. We watch moon with our family night on Mid-autumn Festival. A. in B. on C. at D. of 6. We have two Chinese classes Monday. A. at B. in C. on 7. May Day holiday is coming. I am going to the bookshop May 1st. A. in B. on C. at D. of 8. I usually get up nine o’clock weekends. A. at; in B. in;at C. at;on D. on;at 9. Li Lei often gets up 6:50 every morning. A. at B. on C. in D. for 10. —What time do you usually have breakfast, Rick?— seven o’clock. A. In B. At C. On D. For 11. We're going to visit Beijing 2 August. A. in B. on C. at D. to 12. I have a party Saturday evening. A. in B. at C. on D. to 13. We usually start lessons 8:00 from Monday to Friday. A. at B. to C. on D. in 14. —What time do you do your homework?—— six thirty in the evening. A. On B. In C. At D. For 15. I often get up 8:00 Sunday morning. A. at, at B. at, in C. in, on D. at, on 16. In China, the Spring Festival is often January or February. A. on B. at C. for D. in 17. I got up early Sunday morning. A. in B. on C. of D. about 18. My parents watch TV the evening. A. on B. at C. in D. with 19. I play ping-pong my classmates class. A. with;after B. with; with C. after; with D. after; after 20. Helen always goes shopping Sunday afternoons. A. in B. on C. at D. With 二、完型填空 (徐州市2023年七年级期中测试英语试题) When I first fly to Edinburgh Middle School, I meet a lot of new classmates. Some of them become 21 good friends later. One day, I take out a Jianzi. My friends know nothing about it 22 they ask me to show them how to kick (踢) it on the school playground. We try hard to keep the Jianzi in the 23 to get more kicks. Lots of students 24 our Jianzi kicking. The show is so good and all the boys and girls say“Great”. When the Jianzi 25 over our heads again and again, more and more students come to enjoy our game and some even 26 ,“Can we join you?”It really cheers us a lot. Then, an exciting idea comes to me: Why not 27 a Jianzi Club to make more people know this traditional game in China? I tell other students to practise Jianzi kicking as an exercise. It is good for our 28 and can make us strong. My dream finally 29 . I always look forward to kicking Jianzi — not only for fun but also to show our traditional sport. It's nice that our Jianzi 30 begins just as a group of friends with same interests! 21. A. your B. his C. my D. her 22. A. or B. but C. and D. so 23. A. tree B. river C. land D. air 24. A. need B. enjoy C. learn D. dislike 25. A. flies B. goes C. shows D. takes 26. A. say B. talk C. ask D. speak 27. A. start B. join C. have D. visit 28. A. hobby B. health C. rest D. wish 29. A. comes out B. comes true C. comes on D. comes in 30. A. class B. match C. team D. member A Once there was a smart and rich man. He bought a big, beautiful house with a large garden full of fruit trees. But not everyone was happy for him. There was a jealous (善妒的) man who lived in a small, old house next door. He always tried to make the rich man's life hard. He threw garbage (垃圾) in his garden and did many other bad things. One sunny day, the rich man woke up in a good mood. When he went outside, he saw lots of garbage under the apple trees in his garden. Instead of getting angry, he decided to clean it up. He cleaned his garden and moved all the garbage away. Then, he took a basket and went to knock on his neighbor's door. The jealous neighbor heard the knock and thought,“I finally got him!”He opened the door,ready to argue with his rich neighbor. But to his surprise, the rich man handed him a basket of fresh apples, saying,“The one who has something good should share it with others. These are for you, my dear neighbor.” Seeing that, the jealous neighbor's face turned red and he couldn't say a word. 31. What did the jealous neighbour do to the rich man? A. He threw garbage in the rich man's garden. B. He picked apples from the rich man's garden. C. He wanted to buy the rich man's big house. D. He helped the rich man move the garbage away. 32. How did the rich man feel when he saw his garden that sunny day? A. He took it kindly. B. He got in a bad mood. C. He became very angry. D. He was jealous of his neighbor. 33. Why did the rich man go to visit his neighbour? A. To have a fight with his neighbour. B. To ask him to clean his garden. C. To give him back the garbage. D. To share some fruits with him. 39. What is the underlined phrase“argue with”mean in Chinese? A. 向……道歉 B. 与……搏斗 C. 与……争吵 D. 与……和睦相处 34. What can we learn from the man? A. Don't show off your richness. B. It's a must to fight back face to face. C. Being kind and sharing can work out problems. D. It's important to choose a good neighbour to live with. B ①There was a football game in Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province on Saturday evening. People called it“Cun Chao”. Cun Chao was so popular that it interested the famous football player, Michael Owen. He made a video to show his wish. ②“I want to send congratulations(祝贺) to Cun Chao for all your success, forgetting all the good results in football and I wish Cun Chao all the very best for the future. I'm sure you can get better and better,”he said. ③Many people are interested in football and they have joined in Cun Chao. The football players work as drivers, students and workers. They come from different groups such as Miao,Dong, Shui, Han, and Yao. Their ages are from 15 to over 40 years old. ④According to reports, about 50,000 people went to watch the game on Saturday. Among the sea of people, ladders(梯子) became the best tool for people to watch the game clearly. The well-known Chinese commentator(解说员) Han Qiaosheng also climbed a ladder to talk about the game. ⑤The football ground became a joyful meeting place. Before the game, villagers (村民)from each village team, wearing beautiful clothes, carried local specials, played loud music, and danced as they went into the playground with the football players. What a great night of football! 35. What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Saturday evening. B. The football game. C. Guizhou Province. D. Rongjiang County. 36. Which paragraph shows Owen's best wishes for Cun Chao? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 37. Why did some people use ladders on Saturday evening? A. To have a seat. B. To talk about the game. C. To see Han Qiaosheng. D. To watch the game clearly. 38. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A. Many people enjoy football and join in Cun Chao. B. The ages of the football players are from 15 to over 50 years old. C. For the villagers, the football ground became a joyful meeting place. D. According to reports, about 50,000 people went to watch the game on Saturday. 39. What is the passage mainly about? A. Farming. B. Schooling. C. Sports. D. Science. 1. A 【详解】句意：他们通常在早上七点吃早餐。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；in后接年、月、季节、泛指的上午/下午/晚上；on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上。seven指具体时刻, 其前加介词at。in the morning“在早上”。故选 A。 2. A 【详解】句意：中国南方的一些地区冬天很少下雪。 考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻；about关于。in winter“在冬季”, 固定搭配。故选 A。 3. C 【详解】句意：我的生日聚会在周五。 考查介词辨析。at在……之时，用在具体时间点前； in在……里面； on在……之时，具体日期前; of的。根据“Friday”, 属于具体某一天, 应该用介词on。故选C。 4. B 【详解】句意：——你在平时几点上床睡觉?——我大约在9：30上床睡觉。 考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体某一天；of……的。 9：30表具体时刻，其前应用介词at。故选 B。 5. C 【详解】句意：中秋节那天晚上，我们和家人一起看月亮。 考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻；of……的。at night“在晚上”, 固定搭配。故选 C。 6. C 【详解】句意：我们星期一有两节语文课。 考查时间介词。at+具体时间点; in+年、月、季节等; on+具体的某一天。空后“Monday”是具体的一天，此空应填介词on。故选C。 7. B 【详解】句意：五一假期就要到了。5月1日我要去书店。 考查时间介词。in用在较长的一段时间前；on用在具体某一天前；at用在时刻前；of“……的”，表示所属关系。根据“May 1st”指具体某一天可知，介词要用on。故选B。 8. C 【详解】句意：周末我通常九点钟起床。 考查介词辨析。at后加具体时刻；in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天。第一空后是具体时刻, 应用at; 第二空是固定短语 on weekends“在周末”, 故选C。 9. A 【详解】句意：李雷经常早上6：50起床。 考查时间介词。at后加具体时刻；on用在节日、星期和具体的某一天前；in用在年、月、季节前; for持续。根据“6:50 every morning”, 可知6:50是具体时刻。故选A。 10. B 【详解】句意：——里克，你通常几点吃早餐?——七点钟。 考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；at后加具体时刻；on后加具体的某一天；for后加一段时间。根据“seven o’clock”可知具体到七点钟应用介词at。故选B。 11. B 【详解】句意：我们将于8月2 日参观北京。 考查时间介词。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上； at后加具体的时刻； to到。在具体日期“8月2日”前需用介词on。故选B。 12. C 【详解】句意：星期六晚上我有一个聚会。 考查时间介词用法。in 后接某年某月某积极；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；to到。“Saturday evening”是具体的一天晚上, 所以此空应填on, 故选C。 13. A 【详解】句意：我们通常从周一到周五八点开始上课。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前面；to到；on后加具体的某一天；in后接某年某月某季节。根据“8：00”可知，此处指在上午八点，具体的钟点前用介词at。故选A。 14. C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候做作业?——晚上六点半。 考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前； at用于具体的钟点前； for后接一段时间。根据“six thirty”可知，具体的钟点前用介词at，故选C。 15. D 【详解】句意：我星期天早上经常8点起床。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体时刻前；in用于年、月、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前；on用在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前。8：00是具体时刻，其前应加介词at。Sunday morning 具体到星期天早上, 其前应加介词on。故选 D。 16. D 【详解】句意：在中国，春节通常是在一月或二月。 考查时间介词。on时间介词，用于节日、星期、具体某一天前；at时间介词，用于具体时间点前；for原因介词；in时间介词，用于年、月、季节前。空后为月份，用时间介词in。故选 D。 17. B 【详解】句意：星期天早上我起得很早。 考查时间介词。in在……里; on在……时; of……的; about关于。根据“Sunday morning”可知，是具体的一天，用介词on。故选B。 18. C 【详解】句意：我父母晚上看电视。 考查介词辨析。on后加具体的某一天；at后加具体时刻；in后加某年某月某季节，或者泛指的早中晚; with和。根据“…the evening.”可知是固定短语 in the evening“晚上”, 故选C。 19. A 【详解】句意：课后我和同学们打乒乓球。 考查单词辨析。with和; after在······之后。第一空指“和同学打乒乓球”, 应用with;第二空指after class“课后”。故选 A。 20. B 【详解】句意：Helen 总是在周日下午去购物。 考查介词辨析。in用于年、月和季节之前；on用于具体某一天、星期几或某一天的上午、下午、晚上之前; at用于具体的某一时刻之前; with和。根据空后“Sunday afternoons”可知，是具体某一天的下午，故介词应用on。故选B。 完型填空 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B20. C 阅读理解 【答案】31-34A ADCC 35-39BADBC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$