精品解析：2022-2023学年广东省阳江市江城区人教PEP版六年级下册期末教学质量监测英语试卷

2022-2023学年度第二学期教学质量监测试题 六年级英语 听力部分 (30分) 1. 听录音，选出你所听到句子含有的单词。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. shorter B. thinner C. smarter （ ） 2. A. slept B. loud C. active （ ） 3. A. badminton B. different C. magazine （ ） 4. A. last B. fast C. gift （ ） 5. A. camp B. lamp C. speak 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. C ④. A ⑤. B 【解析】 【详解】1. He is thinner than me. 2. Tom slept at 10 pm last night. 3. My father is reading magazine now. 4. We went to Guangzhou last weekend. 5. I am going to buy a new lamp. 2. 听录音, 根据内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. It was good. B. Yes, he did. C. He got there by bus. （ ） 2. A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, he is. （ ） 3. A. It’s 8 kilograms. B. It’s 2 metres. C. No, you don’t. （ ） 4. A. She’s 1. 59 metres. B. She’s 50 kilograms. C. She’s five years old. （ ） 5. A. Size 38. B. I went swimming. C. I slept at home. 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. B ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】1. How did he get there? 2. Did he go fishing yesterday? 3. How long is the desk? 4 How heavy is she? 5. What size are your shoes? 3. 听录音，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Tom didn’t go to school that Sunday. （ ） 2. Tom helped his father grow flowers. （ ） 3. Tom liked growing flowers. （ ） 4. Tom went to the river and helped his grandfather get water. （ ） 5. Tom didn’t look at the leaf carefully 【答案】 ①. T ②. F ③. F ④. T ⑤. F 【解析】 【详解】It was Sunday. Tom did not go to school. After breakfast, he helped his grandfather in the garden. His grandfather taught him to grow flowers. But Tom didn’t like growing flowers. He went to the river and helped his grandfather get water. Near the river, he saw lots of yellow leaves on the ground. He picked up a leaf and looked at it very carefully. It was yellow and brown. What a beautiful leaf! He had a good time. 笔试部分 (70分) 选出下列单词中不同类的一项。 4. A. heavy B. big C. smaller 5. A. ate B. watch C. bought 6. A. run B. swim C. her 7. A. play B. nose C. hand 8. A. him B. us C. I 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【4题详解】 A重的，B大的，C更小的。AB都是形容词，C是形容词的比较级，故选C。 【5题详解】 A吃，B观看，C买。AC都是动词的过去式，B是动词原形，故选B。 【6题详解】 A跑，B游泳，C她的。AB都是动词，C是形容词性物主代词，故选C。 【7题详解】 A玩，B鼻子，C手。BC都是人体部位名词，A是动词，故选A。 【8题详解】 A他，B我们，C我。AB都是人称代词的宾格形式，C是人称代词的主格形式，故选C。 用所给单词适当形式填空。 9. He is _____ (thin) than me. 【答案】thinner 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：他比我瘦。根据than可知横线处填比较级，thin的比较级是thinner，故答案为thinner。 【点睛】 10. That's the ____ (tall) dinosaur in this hall. 【答案】tallest 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是这个大厅里最高的恐龙。根据句意可知tall用最高级tallest，故答案为tallest。 11. People usually ______ (eat) Zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival(端午节). 【答案】eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们通常在端午节吃粽子。本题考查动词的形式，句子为一般现在时，主语是people人们，复数形式，谓语动词用原形，故答案为eat。 12. Did you ______ (go) to Beijing? 【答案】go 【解析】 【详解】句意：你去北京了吗？本题考查动词的形式。该句是一般疑问句，用Did提问，谓语动词用原形，故答案为go。 13. Can Mike go ______ (swim)? 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克可以去游泳吗？本题考查动词短语。go swimming去游泳，故答案为swimming。 单项选择。 14. People ______ travel by plane a few years ago. ( ) A. doesn’t B. don’t C. didn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：几年前人们旅游不坐飞机。本题考查助动词。根据时间状语 a few years ago(几年前)和句意可知，句子是陈述句的否定形式，时态是一般过去时。travel by plane是动词短语，前面要用助动词do的过去式的否定形式：didn’t，故选C。 15. —When did Lisa go to school yesterday? ( ) —______ A. At 7:30. B. Watched TV. C. Saw a film. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—丽莎昨天什么时候去上学？—______本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，A在7:30。B看电视。C看电影。问题询问什么时候，答语回答时间，故选A。 16. Tomorrow she will ______ to a park. ( ) A. went B. go C. goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天她将要去公园。本题考查动词的形式。A动词的过去式，B动词原形，C动词第三人称单数。根据tomorrow明天，可知该句是一般将来时，will后接动词原形，故选B。 17. They went to Beijing ______. ( ) A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. now 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他/她们____去了北京。本题考查时间副词。A明天，一般将来时标志词；B昨天，一般过去时标志词；C现在，一般现在时或现在进行时标志词。根据went可知句子是一般过去时，故选B。 18 I _______ buy a gift for my sister last weekend. ( ) A. didn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我没有给我的姐姐/妹妹买礼物。本题考查助动词。didn’t用于一般过去时中，don’t和doesn’t用于一般现在时中。根据last weekend可知句子是一般过去时，故选A。 19. —What did Sarah do last weekend? ( ) —She _______. A. went there by train B. climbed a mountain C. takes pictures 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—萨拉上周末做什么了？—她去爬山了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。A乘坐火车去那里，B爬山，C拍照。根据last weekend可知时态是一般过去时态，动词用过去式，C是动词的第三人称单数，排除C；问句是萨拉上周末做什么了，排除A。故选B。 20. Jack is _______ than Tom’s brother. ( ) A. long B. heavier C. biger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克比汤姆的哥哥重。本题考查形容词的比较级。A长的，形容词原级；B更重的，形容词的比较级；C比较级的错误形式。根据题干中的than(比)可知横线处应填形容词的比较级，故选B。 21. I ______with my friends yesterday afternoon. ( ) A. talk B. are talking C. talked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午我和朋友们交谈了。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形，Bbe动词和动词现在分词，C动词过去式。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选C。 22. —_______ is he going to get there? ( ) —By train. A. What B. Where C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他将怎样到达那里？—乘火车。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B哪里，C怎样。根据答语可知问句询问方式，用how提问。故选C。 23. I ______ with a lot of good friends yesterday. ( ) A. take pictures B. took pictures C. takes pictures 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我和很多好朋友拍照了。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形，B动词过去式，C动词第三人称单数形式。yesterday是一般过去时的标志，动词应用过去式，故选B。 按要求完成句子, 每空一词。 24. My ruler is longer than Mike’s. (同义句转换) Mike’s ruler is ______ than ______. 【答案】 ①. shorter ②. mine 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我的尺子比迈克的长。根据句意可知句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。改为同义句为：Mike的尺子比我的短。较短的shorter，第二个空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词我的mine。 故答案为shorter；mine。 25. I’m 16 years old. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ are you? 【答案】 ①. How ②. old 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我十六岁了。本题考查句型转换，对年龄提问用how old。故答案为How；old。 26. I watched TV yesterday morning. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ ______ yesterday morning? 【答案】 ①. What ②. did ③. you ④. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天上午看电视了。本题考查句型转换。watched TV是看电视，疑问词是what，时态是一般过去时态，剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句放在疑问词后面，主语I变成you，do是动词做，用原形，故答案为What；did；you；do。 27. Did Sarah go cycling yesterday? (作肯定回答) ______, she ______. 【答案】 ①. Yes ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎拉昨天去骑自行车了吗？本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句的答语。Did引导的一般疑问句的肯定答语为：Yes,主语+did.故答案为Yes；did。 28. They went to Turpan last month. (改为一般疑问句) ______ they ______ to Turpan last month? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. go 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他们上个月去了吐鲁番。本题考查句型转换。句子时态为一般过去时，原句谓语动词went是实义动词，变成一般疑问句需要借助助动词did，后接动词原形，谓语动词went变成原形go，故答案为Did，go。 选择最佳选项完成对话。 Zhang Peng: Hi, Tom. ___29___ Tom: I went to the hospital. Zhang Peng: ___30___ Tom: Yes, I did. Zhang Peng: ___31___ Tom: Yes, I do. Zhang Peng: You should do sports and make yourself stronger. Tom: You are right. ___32___ Zhang Peng: Good idea! But I will play basketball this afternoon. Tom: ___33___ Zhang Peng: Sure! Let’s go together! A. Did you have a cold? B. Can I go with you? C. Where did you go last weekend? D. Do you feel better now? E. Let’s play basketball tomorrow, OK? 【答案】29 C 30. A 31. D 32. E 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是张鹏和汤姆谈论上周末的活动并约定一起打篮球的对话。 【29题详解】 下句句意：我去医院了。可知这句话询问去哪里了，C选项“你上周末去哪里了？”符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 下句句意：是的，我感冒了。可知这句话是did引导的一般疑问句，A选项“你感冒了吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【31题详解】 下句句意：是的，我感觉好点了。可知这句话是do引导的一般疑问句，D选项“你现在感觉好点了吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 下句句意：好主意！但是今天下午我要打篮球。可知这句话在提出建议，E选项“我们明天打篮球好吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 下句句意：当然！我们一起去吧。可知这句话是提出请求，B选项“我可以和你一起去吗？”符合语境，故选B。 根据短文内容，选词填空。 took food saw older sang happy old mountain had climbed Yesterday I ___34___ a mountain with Tom. Tom is thirteen years ___35___. He is ___36___ than me. We took some ___37___ and drinks with us. When we got to the top of the ___38___, it was 1:25 p. m. We ___39___ and danced there. We were tired but we were very ___40___. We ___41___ some squirrels and ___42___ many pictures. We ___43___ a good time. 【答案】34. climbed 35. old 36. older 37. food 38. mountain 39. sang 40. happy 41. saw 42. took 43. had 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和Tom昨天去爬山的事情。 【34题详解】 句意：昨天我和Tom去爬山了。climbed爬，符合句意，故答案为climbed。 35题详解】 句意：Tom十三岁了。old(多少)岁，符合句意，答案为old。 【36题详解】 句意：他比我年纪大。older年纪大的，符合句意，故答案为older。 【37题详解】 句意：我们带了一些食物和饮料。food食物，符合句意，故答案为food。 【38题详解】 句意：当我们到达山顶时，是下午一点二十五分了。mountain山，符合句意，故答案为mountain。 【39题详解】 句意：我们在那唱歌又跳舞。sang唱歌，符合句意，故答案为sang。 【40题详解】 句意：我们累但是非常开心。happy开心，符合句意，故答案为happy。 【41题详解】 句意：我们看到一些松鼠并拍了许多照片。saw看到，符合句意，故答案为saw。 【42题详解】 句意：我们看到一些松鼠并拍了许多照片。took pictures拍照，故答案为took。 【43题详解】 句意：我们玩得很开心。had a good time玩得很开心，故答案为had。 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 In a distant(遥远的) country, there was a boy. He looked after sheep. But the boy was bored. One day he ran to the village. He shouted, “Wolf, wolf, come and help!” People ran to the hill. But there was no wolf. The people went home. The next day, the boy was bored again. He ran to the village and shouted, “Wolf, wolf, help!” The people ran to the hill. There was no wolf. The people went home. They were very angry. Then, a wolf came to the hill. It wanted to eat the sheep. The boy ran to the village. But the people didn’t believe him. “Don’t tell lies(说谎). ”they said. The wolf ate all the sheep. The boy was very sad. 44. The boy never told lies. （ ） 45. The boy looked after wolves. （ ） 46. The people were very happy after they went home. （ ） 47. Finally, the wolf ate all the sheep. （ ） 48. The boy was very sad at last. （ ） 【答案】44. F 45. F 46. F 47. T 48. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了狼来了的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：那个男孩从来没说过谎。根据“The boy ran to the village. But the people didn’t believe him. “Don’t tell lies(说谎). ”they said.”可知那个男孩说过谎，题干与短文内容描述不符，故答案为F。 【45题详解】 句意：那个男孩照看狼。根据“In a distant(遥远的) country, there was a boy. He looked after sheep.”可知那个男孩照看羊，题干与短文内容描述不符，故答案为F。 46题详解】 句意：人们回到家后感到很开心。根据“The people went home. They were very angry.”可知人们感到很生气，题干与短文内容描述不符，故答案为F。 【47题详解】 句意：最后狼吃了所有羊。根据“The wolf ate all the sheep.”可知最后狼吃了所有羊，题干与短文内容描述相符，故答案为T。 【48题详解】 句意：最后那个男孩很伤心。根据“The boy was very sad.”可知最后那个男孩很伤心，题干与短文内容描述相符，故答案为T。 49. 书面表达 暑假即将到来，你有什么打算和安排呢？请你以“My plan for the summer holiday”为题，写一篇英文小短文。要求：词句通顺，逻辑清晰，不少于50字。 My plan for the summer holiday _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My plan for the summer holiday Summer holiday is coming. To make me better, I make some plans for the summer holiday. I will read some interesting books. I will help my parents do more housework to improve my life skills. And I will go travelling with my family to see different places. I will play basketball to keep healthy. Besides these, I will eat nice food. I will learn to cook. I want to cook for my family. I think this summer holiday will be meaningful and colourful. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称以“My plan for the summer holiday”为题，写一写暑假的打算和安排。注意文章时态为一般将来时并符合单词数量要求。 2. 参考词汇和句型： 参考单词：make some plans制定一些计划，summer holiday暑假，read some interesting books读一些有趣的书，help帮助，do more housework做一些家务，life skills生活技能，go travelling去旅游，play basketball打篮球，keep healthy保持健康，cook烹饪 参考句型：Summer holiday is coming.；I will…；I want to…；I think… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2022-2023学年度第二学期教学质量监测试题 六年级英语 听力部分 (30分) 1. 听录音，选出你所听到句子含有的单词。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. shorter B. thinner C. smarter （ ） 2. A. slept B. loud C. active （ ） 3. A. badminton B. different C. magazine （ ） 4. A. last B. fast C. gift （ ） 5. A. camp B. lamp C. speak 2. 听录音, 根据内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. It was good. B. Yes, he did. C. He got there by bus. （ ） 2. A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, he is. （ ） 3. A. It’s 8 kilograms. B. It’s 2 metres. C. No, you don’t. （ ） 4. A. She’s 1. 59 metres. B. She’s 50 kilograms. C. She’s five years old. （ ） 5. A. Size 38. B. I went swimming. C. I slept at home. 3. 听录音，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Tom didn’t go to school that Sunday. （ ） 2. Tom helped his father grow flowers. （ ） 3. Tom liked growing flowers. （ ） 4. Tom went to the river and helped his grandfather get water. （ ） 5. Tom didn’t look at the leaf carefully 笔试部分 (70分) 选出下列单词中不同类的一项。 4. A. heavy B. big C. smaller 5 A. ate B. watch C. bought 6. A. run B. swim C. her 7. A. play B. nose C. hand 8. A. him B. us C. I 用所给单词适当形式填空。 9. He is _____ (thin) than me. 10. That's the ____ (tall) dinosaur in this hall. 11. People usually ______ (eat) Zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival(端午节). 12. Did you ______ (go) to Beijing? 13. Can Mike go ______ (swim)? 单项选择。 14. People ______ travel by plane a few years ago. ( ) A. doesn’t B. don’t C. didn’t 15. —When did Lisa go to school yesterday? ( ) —______ A. At 7:30. B. Watched TV. C. Saw a film. 16. Tomorrow she will ______ to a park. ( ) A. went B. go C. goes 17. They went to Beijing ______. ( ) A tomorrow B. yesterday C. now 18. I _______ buy a gift for my sister last weekend. ( ) A. didn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t 19. —What did Sarah do last weekend? ( ) —She _______. A. went there by train B. climbed a mountain C. takes pictures 20. Jack is _______ than Tom’s brother. ( ) A. long B. heavier C. biger 21. I ______with my friends yesterday afternoon. ( ) A. talk B. are talking C. talked 22. —_______ is he going to get there? ( ) —By train A. What B. Where C. How 23. I ______ with a lot of good friends yesterday. ( ) A. take pictures B. took pictures C. takes pictures 按要求完成句子, 每空一词。 24. My ruler is longer than Mike’s. (同义句转换) Mike’s ruler is ______ than ______. 25. I’m 16 years old. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ are you? 26. I watched TV yesterday morning. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ ______ yesterday morning? 27. Did Sarah go cycling yesterday? (作肯定回答) ______, she ______. 28. They went to Turpan last month. (改为一般疑问句) ______ they ______ to Turpan last month? 选择最佳选项完成对话。 Zhang Peng: Hi, Tom. ___29___ Tom: I went to the hospital. Zhang Peng: ___30___ Tom: Yes, I did. Zhang Peng: ___31___ Tom: Yes, I do. Zhang Peng: You should do sports and make yourself stronger. Tom: You are right. ___32___ Zhang Peng: Good idea! But I will play basketball this afternoon. Tom: ___33___ Zhang Peng: Sure! Let’s go together! A. Did you have a cold? B. Can I go with you? C. Where did you go last weekend? D. Do you feel better now? E. Let’s play basketball tomorrow, OK? 根据短文内容，选词填空 took food saw older sang happy old mountain had climbed Yesterday I ___34___ a mountain with Tom. Tom is thirteen years ___35___. He is ___36___ than me. We took some ___37___ and drinks with us. When we got to the top of the ___38___, it was 1:25 p. m. We ___39___ and danced there. We were tired but we were very ___40___. We ___41___ some squirrels and ___42___ many pictures. We ___43___ a good time. 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 In a distant(遥远的) country, there was a boy. He looked after sheep. But the boy was bored. One day he ran to the village. He shouted, “Wolf, wolf, come and help!” People ran to the hill. But there was no wolf. The people went home. The next day the boy was bored again. He ran to the village and shouted, “Wolf, wolf, help!” The people ran to the hill. There was no wolf. The people went home. They were very angry. Then, a wolf came to the hill. It wanted to eat the sheep. The boy ran to the village. But the people didn’t believe him. “Don’t tell lies(说谎). ”they said. The wolf ate all the sheep. The boy was very sad. 44. The boy never told lies. （ ） 45. The boy looked after wolves. （ ） 46. The people were very happy after they went home. （ ） 47. Finally, the wolf ate all the sheep. （ ） 48. The boy was very sad at last. （ ） 49. 书面表达 暑假即将到来，你有什么打算和安排呢？请你以“My plan for the summer holiday”为题，写一篇英文小短文。要求：词句通顺，逻辑清晰，不少于50字。 My plan for the summer holiday _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$