复习七下Unit 7-2024年七年级英语暑假查漏补缺综合练（人教版）

Day 7 重点内容 主题词汇 weather, rain, snow, winter, summer, vacation, message, sunny, cloudy, windy, snowy, hot, dry, cold, cool, warm, visit, skate； 重点词组 have a good time, take a message, tell him to call me back. 句型 -What’s John doing right now? -He’s playing soccer. -He plays soccer every day; 单词默背 1．I’m (琢磨) where to go for a trip this Summer. 2．I was in Zibo, Shandong and I enjoyed its delicious food. (度假) 3．It’s (刮风的) today. I don’t want to go to the zoo. 4．In Shanghai it’s (多云的) these two days. 5．It’s a beautiful and (晴朗的) day today. 6．Listen! It’s (下雨) outside. 7．It is (下雪) now. 8．Mary, you must wear (温暖的) clothes. It’s snowing outside. 9．Today is (凉爽的). Let’s go to the park. 10．The weather is very (干燥的) here. 11．It was a (wind) day yesterday. 12．Today is Sunday. Look, people happily in Wuhou Sports Park. (exercise) 13．Summer vacation is a good time by Jiang’an River and drink orange juice. (sit) 14．Now Julie (listen) to music in her room. 15．—Where are the girls? —They (shop) in the supermarket. 16．It’s (wind) these days. We can fly a kite (放风筝) this afternoon. 17．Linda usually (cook) dinner for her family. 18．The children (fly) kites in the park now. 19．The teacher asks (he) to be quiet in the library. 20．It always (rain) in Yunnan from June to October. 语法专题（现在进行时） 一、动词形式：主语+__________________ +其他... 注意：现在分词的变形规律 (1)在动词词尾后加ing。如：study →studying (2)以不发音e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ing。如：take →taking (3)以ie结尾的动词，变ie为Y，再加ing。如：lie →lying (4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写尾字母，再加ing。如：swim →swimming 二、具体用法： ①表示说话时或此时此刻正在发生的动作； They are playing basketball now. Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. ②表示现阶段正在进行的动作，说话时不一定正在发生；且与this week, these days等时间状语连用 We are making model planes these days. ③与all the time等表示“总是”意义的单词或短语连用，表示说话者批评，抱怨，不耐烦，赞美等强烈的感情色彩； He is making the same mistake all the time. ④与位移或起止的动词(come, go, leave, arrive, take off等)连用，用现在进行时表示将来，表示已经确定或安排好的将来活动。 I'm leaving for the USA next week. 三、时间状语或提示词： ①Look, Listen, where, It’s....o’clock ②now, at present, at the/this moment ③these days, this week/these weeks, these years ④all the time 注意事项：在英语中有些动词不用于现在进行时，通常直接使用一般现在时。 1.have,like,know,understand,hope,want,love,hate,dislike等动词 2.look,sound,smell,taste,seem等连系动词; 练习题： 21．Listen! Ann and Kate ________ in the next room. A．is sing B．are sing C．is singing D．are singing 22．—______Lucy and Lily watching TV now? —No, they ______. A．Is; isn’t B．Do; don’t C．Are; aren’t D．Can; can’t 23．—Where is Joe? —He ________ the drums in the music club now. A．is playing B．playing C．plays D．play 24．—I am thirsty. Can you buy some ________ for me? —Your brother is ________ Coke and you can ask some from him. A．drink; drink B．drinks; drinks C．drinks; drinking D．drinking; drink 25．Now my friend and I ______ photos. A．am taking B．are taking C．take D．are take 26．Be quiet, please. The students ______ a class now. A．have B．had C．are having D．having 27．Look! Some children ______ in the pool. Let’s go and join them. A．swim B．are swimming C．will swim D．swims 28．Listen! They ______ in the classroom. A．sing B．sings C．are sing D．are singing 29．—What’s the girl doing? —________. A．He is cooking B．She is cooking C．He likes cooking D．She likes to cook 30．Mike is watching TV and Paul ________. A．is listening a CD B．listens a CD C．is listening to a CD D．listens to a CD 阅读理解（完形填空） Dear Frank, How are you? Here are 31 of my photos. In the first photo, I am in the 32 reading a storybook. It is rainy outside, so I have to stay there. The stories are 33 , and I like the book a lot. In the second photo, it’s winter. I’m 34 a snowman with my sister Amy in the yard. We are 35 hats and coats. It is 36 , but we are having a good time. Look! How 37 the snowman is! In the last photo, I’m 38 my sister Sally at the train station. She 39 in a university (大学) in Shanghai. And she comes back home for the Spring Festival every year. Please send me some of your photos and 40 me the stories about them. Best wishes! Yours, Jack 31．A．one B．two C．three D．four 32．A．pool B．library C．village D．zoo 33．A．interesting B．difficult C．hard D．boring 34．A．living B．running C．making D．showing 35．A．keeping B．cleaning C．washing D．wearing 36．A．great B．cold C．warm D．bad 37．A．cool B．noisy C．afraid D．lazy 38．A．following B．looking C．dressing D．meeting 39．A．practices B．forgets C．studies D．saves 40．A．call B．read C．help D．tell 写作 假如你是李林，现在正和家人在海南三亚度假。你打算给好友王丹寄一张明信片。以下是明信片的提示内容： 1. 你们住在旅馆里； 2. 今天三亚天气凉爽多云，适合外出散步； 3. 现在是晚上，爸爸正在看报纸，妈妈正在和奶奶通电话，你和弟弟正在游泳池边喝茶。 要求：60词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词：hotel旅馆 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Day 7 重点内容 主题词汇 weather, rain, snow, winter, summer, vacation, message, sunny, cloudy, windy, snowy, hot, dry, cold, cool, warm, visit, skate； 重点词组 have a good time, take a message, tell him to call me back. 句型 -What’s John doing right now? -He’s playing soccer. -He plays soccer every day; 单词默背 1．I’m (琢磨) where to go for a trip this Summer. 【答案】wondering 【详解】句意：我在琢磨今年夏天去哪里旅游。“琢磨”wonder，动词，分析句子可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构是be+动词的现在分词，wonder的现在分词为wondering，故填wondering。 2．I was in Zibo, Shandong and I enjoyed its delicious food. (度假) 【答案】on vacation 【详解】句意：我在山东淄博度假，我很喜欢那里的美食。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为on vacation，介词短语。故填on vacation。 3．It’s (刮风的) today. I don’t want to go to the zoo. 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：今天刮风。我不想去动物园。“刮风的”要用形容词“windy” 来表达，在句中作表语。故填windy。 4．In Shanghai it’s (多云的) these two days. 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意：上海这两天多云。结合句意和汉语提示可知，cloudy“多云的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填cloudy。 5．It’s a beautiful and (晴朗的) day today. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：今天天气很好，阳光明媚。sunny“晴朗的”，形容词作定语。故填sunny。 6．Listen! It’s (下雨) outside. 【答案】raining 【详解】句意：听！外面在下雨。由Listen可知句子要用现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为“am/is/are + doing”。“下雨”要用动词“rain”来表达，rain的现在分词为raining。故填raining。 7．It is (下雪) now. 【答案】snowing 【详解】句意：现在正在下雪。由“now”可知句子要用现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为“am/is/are doing”，“下雪”要用动词“snow”来表达，snow的现在分词为snowing。故填snowing。 8．Mary, you must wear (温暖的) clothes. It’s snowing outside. 【答案】warm 【详解】句意：玛丽，你必须穿暖和的衣服。外面在下雪。warm“温暖的”，形容词。故填warm。 9．Today is (凉爽的). Let’s go to the park. 【答案】cool 【详解】句意：今天很凉爽。我们去公园吧。cool“凉爽的”，形容词。故填cool。 10．The weather is very (干燥的) here. 【答案】dry 【详解】句意：这里的天气很干燥。dry“干燥的”，形容词作表语。故填dry。 11．It was a (wind) day yesterday. 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：昨天是个大风天。设空处作定语修饰day，应填写wind的形容词形式。windy“多风的；风大的”。故填windy。 12．Today is Sunday. Look, people happily in Wuhou Sports Park. (exercise) 【答案】are exercising 【详解】句意：今天是星期天。看，人们正在武侯体育公园快乐地锻炼。根据“Look”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时态，主语是“people”，所以此处应填are exercising。故填are exercising。 13．Summer vacation is a good time by Jiang’an River and drink orange juice. (sit) 【答案】to sit 【详解】句意：暑假是一个坐在江安河边喝橙汁的好时光。根据a good time to do sth“做某事的好时光”可知，应用动词sit的不定式形式to sit。故填to sit。 14．Now Julie (listen) to music in her room. 【答案】is listening 【详解】句意：现在朱莉在她的房间里听音乐。根据“Now”可知，此处为现在进行时，主语为单数第三人称，使用结构is doing，故填is listening。 15．—Where are the girls? —They (shop) in the supermarket. 【答案】are shopping 【详解】句意：——女孩们在哪里？——他们正在超市购物。根据“Where are the girls?”及语境可知，女孩们是正在购物，时态应用现在进行时：am/is/are doing；主语They是复数，be动词用are；shop“购物”的现在分词是shopping。故填are shopping。 16．It’s (wind) these days. We can fly a kite (放风筝) this afternoon. 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：这几天风很大。今天下午我们可以放风筝。填所给词的形容词windy“多风的”，作表语。故填windy。 17．Linda usually (cook) dinner for her family. 【答案】cooks 【详解】句意：琳达经常为她的家人做晚餐。由频度副词usually可知表示经常发生的动作，句子应用一般现在时态，且主语Linda为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。cook的第三人称单数形式为cooks。故填cooks。 18．The children (fly) kites in the park now. 【答案】are flying 【详解】句意：孩子们正在公园放风筝。根据“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，系动词用are。故填are flying。 19．The teacher asks (he) to be quiet in the library. 【答案】him 【详解】句意：老师要他在图书馆里保持安静。asks为动词，代词应用宾格，he的宾格为him。故填him。 20．It always (rain) in Yunnan from June to October. 【答案】rains 【详解】句意：云南从六月到十月总是下雨。根据“always”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填rains。 语法专题（现在进行时） 一、动词形式：主语+__________________ +其他... 注意：现在分词的变形规律 (1)在动词词尾后加ing。如：study →studying (2)以不发音e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ing。如：take →taking (3)以ie结尾的动词，变ie为Y，再加ing。如：lie →lying (4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写尾字母，再加ing。如：swim →swimming 二、具体用法： ①表示说话时或此时此刻正在发生的动作； They are playing basketball now. Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. ②表示现阶段正在进行的动作，说话时不一定正在发生；且与this week, these days等时间状语连用 We are making model planes these days. ③与all the time等表示“总是”意义的单词或短语连用，表示说话者批评，抱怨，不耐烦，赞美等强烈的感情色彩； He is making the same mistake all the time. ④与位移或起止的动词(come, go, leave, arrive, take off等)连用，用现在进行时表示将来，表示已经确定或安排好的将来活动。 I'm leaving for the USA next week. 三、时间状语或提示词： ①Look, Listen, where, It’s....o’clock ②now, at present, at the/this moment ③these days, this week/these weeks, these years ④all the time 注意事项：在英语中有些动词不用于现在进行时，通常直接使用一般现在时。 1.have,like,know,understand,hope,want,love,hate,dislike等动词 2.look,sound,smell,taste,seem等连系动词; 练习题： 21．Listen! Ann and Kate ________ in the next room. A．is sing B．are sing C．is singing D．are singing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：听！安和凯特在隔壁房间唱歌。 考查时态。根据“Listen”可知表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时be doing，主语是Ann and Kate，be动词用are。故选D。 22．—______Lucy and Lily watching TV now? —No, they ______. A．Is; isn’t B．Do; don’t C．Are; aren’t D．Can; can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西和莉莉正在看电视吗？——不，她们没有看。 考查一般疑问句。问句是现在进行时，空处应填be动词，主语是复数，be动词用are，排除ABD，故选C。 23．—Where is Joe? —He ________ the drums in the music club now. A．is playing B．playing C．plays D．play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Joe在哪里？——现在，他在音乐俱乐部打鼓。 考查时态。根据“Where is Joe?”及“now”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选A。 24．—I am thirsty. Can you buy some ________ for me? —Your brother is ________ Coke and you can ask some from him. A．drink; drink B．drinks; drinks C．drinks; drinking D．drinking; drink 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我很渴。你能买一些饮料给我吗？——你哥哥正在喝可乐，你可以问他要一些。 考查名词和现在进行时。根据“Can you buy some... for me?”可知，此处指买一些饮料，drink作名词，若表示种类或一杯/份饮料时，是可数名词，故应用其复数形式。根据第二空前的“is”可知，本句是现在进行时，结构为be doing，故第二空用drink的现在分词drinking。故选C。 25．Now my friend and I ______ photos. A．am taking B．are taking C．take D．are take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在我朋友和我在拍照。 考查时态。根据“Now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时be doing，主语是my friend and I，be动词用are。故选B。 26．Be quiet, please. The students ______ a class now. A．have B．had C．are having D．having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请安静。学生们正在上课。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，学生们现在正在上课，应用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故选C。 27．Look! Some children ______ in the pool. Let’s go and join them. A．swim B．are swimming C．will swim D．swims 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！一些小孩正在池子里游泳。我们去加入他们吧。 考查动词的时态。根据提示词“Look”可知，此句应用现在进行时。故选B。 28．Listen! They ______ in the classroom. A．sing B．sings C．are sing D．are singing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：听！他们在教室里唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing)，排除AB选项；sing的现在分词为singing。故选D。 29．—What’s the girl doing? —________. A．He is cooking B．She is cooking C．He likes cooking D．She likes to cook 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那个女孩正在做什么？——她正在做饭。 考查动词时态。根据问句“What’s the girl doing?”可知，其答句应是描述“正在做什么事情”，需用现在进行时，且主语为she“她”。故选B。 30．Mike is watching TV and Paul ________. A．is listening a CD B．listens a CD C．is listening to a CD D．listens to a CD 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克在看电视，保罗在听CD。 考查现在进行时和动词短语。listen to“听”，是固定短语，故排除选项A和B；and表并列，前后时态应一致，结合“is watching TV and”，空处也应用现在进行时，“is listening to a CD”符合语境。故选C。 阅读理解（完形填空） Dear Frank, How are you? Here are 31 of my photos. In the first photo, I am in the 32 reading a storybook. It is rainy outside, so I have to stay there. The stories are 33 , and I like the book a lot. In the second photo, it’s winter. I’m 34 a snowman with my sister Amy in the yard. We are 35 hats and coats. It is 36 , but we are having a good time. Look! How 37 the snowman is! In the last photo, I’m 38 my sister Sally at the train station. She 39 in a university (大学) in Shanghai. And she comes back home for the Spring Festival every year. Please send me some of your photos and 40 me the stories about them. Best wishes! Yours, Jack 31．A．one B．two C．three D．four 32．A．pool B．library C．village D．zoo 33．A．interesting B．difficult C．hard D．boring 34．A．living B．running C．making D．showing 35．A．keeping B．cleaning C．washing D．wearing 36．A．great B．cold C．warm D．bad 37．A．cool B．noisy C．afraid D．lazy 38．A．following B．looking C．dressing D．meeting 39．A．practices B．forgets C．studies D．saves 40．A．call B．read C．help D．tell 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是Jack写给Frank的一封信，在信中，Jack向Frank介绍了自己的三张照片，并希望Frank邮寄给他一些照片，告诉他关于那些照片的故事。 31．句意：这是我的三张照片。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“In the first photo”、“In the second photo”和“In the last photo”可知，有三张照片。故选C。 32．句意：在第一张照片中，我在图书馆读一本故事书。 pool水池；library图书馆；village乡村；zoo动物园。根据“reading a storybook”可知，在图书馆读书。故选B。 33．句意：故事很有趣，我很喜欢这本书。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；hard难的，硬的；boring无聊的。根据“and I like the book a lot”可知，非常喜欢这本书，所以是有趣的。故选A。 34．句意：我和姐姐Amy在院子里堆雪人。 living居住；running跑步；making制作；showing展示。make a snowman意为“堆雪人”。故选C。 35．句意：我们戴着帽子，穿着外套。 keeping保持；cleaning打扫；washing洗；wearing穿。根据“hats and coats”可知，是穿衣戴帽。故选D。 36．句意：天气很冷，但我们玩得很开心。 great很好的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；bad坏的。根据“it’s winter”可知，冬天很冷。故选B。 37．句意：雪人多酷啊！ cool酷的；noisy吵闹的；afraid害怕的；lazy懒惰的。此处修饰the snowman，cool“酷的”符合语境。故选A。 38．句意：在最后一张照片中，我正在火车站迎接我的妹妹Sally。 following跟随；looking看；dressing穿衣；meeting遇见，见面。根据“at the train station.”可知，是在火车站接妹妹Sally，与其见面。故选D。 39．句意：她在上海的一所大学学习。 practices练习；forgets忘记；studies学习；saves节约。根据“She ... in a university”可知，在一所大学学习。故选C。 40．句意：请给我发一些你的照片，并告诉我关于它们的故事。 call打电话；read阅读；help帮助；tell告诉。根据“Please send me some of your photos and ... me the stories about them.”可知，告诉“我”关于它们的故事。故选D。 写作 假如你是李林，现在正和家人在海南三亚度假。你打算给好友王丹寄一张明信片。以下是明信片的提示内容： 1. 你们住在旅馆里； 2. 今天三亚天气凉爽多云，适合外出散步； 3. 现在是晚上，爸爸正在看报纸，妈妈正在和奶奶通电话，你和弟弟正在游泳池边喝茶。 要求：60词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词：hotel旅馆 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Wang Dan, How’s it going? I’m having a good time in Sanya. My family and I are on vacation here. We’re living in a hotel. Today it’s cool and cloudy in Sanya, just right for walking. It’s evening right now. My father is reading a newspaper. My mother is talking to my grandmother on the phone. I’m drinking tea with my brother by the swimming pool. It’s very relaxing to be here. What are you doing these days? Are you having a good time? I’ll be back in a few days. See you soon. Yours, Li Lin 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“现在进行时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍你和你家人正在三亚度假，住在旅馆里； 第二步，描述三亚的天气情况； 第三步，描述此时此刻你家人正在做的事情。 第四步，书写结语。 ［亮点词汇］ ① on vacation 度假 ② talk to sb. 与某人交谈 ［高分句型］ ① I’m drinking tea with my brother by the swimming pool. (现在进行时) ② It’s very relaxing to be here. (it作形式主语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$