复习七下Unit 3-2024年七年级英语暑假查漏补缺综合练（人教版）

Day 3 重点内容 主题词汇 train, bus, subway, bike, ride, take the subway, ride a bike, get to school, take the train, new, every, drive, kilometer, stop, station, cross, river, many, village, between, bridge, boat, rope way, afraid, like, villager, leave, dream, come true； 重点词组 -How do you get to school? -I ride a bike. -How does she get to school? -She takes the subway. -How long does it take? -It takes about twenty minutes. -How far is it from your home to school? -It’s about two kilometers. 句型 How类问句： 询问某人如何去某地，用特殊疑问词how; 询问两地之间的距离，用how far; 询问去某地需要花费多长时间，用how long; 语法 特殊疑问句2 单词默背 1．Look at the (桥) over there. It is very beautiful. 2．One day my (梦想) will come true. 3．The little girl is (害怕) of dogs. 4．There is a (河) near here. 5．I can see some （小船）on the coast. 6．There will be a high-speed railway   (在……之间) Ningbo and Zhoushan. 7．My friend enjoys (骑) his bike to relax himself. 8．My grandfather is (九十) now, but he is very healthy. 9．The students take the (地铁) to school from Monday to Friday. 10．Jane has a (新的) bike. 11．There are about nine students in our school this term. (hundred) 12．Mr. Brown usually (leave) home at 7:00 am. 13．—How long does it take you to get to the zoo from here? —About fifteen (minute). 14．Tom needs twenty minutes (walk) to school. 15．She (live) in Tianjin and works in a hospital. 16．For the villagers, it’s difficult (cross) the river. 17．Now all the e-bike riders in this city must wear helmets while (ride). 18．Thanks to the government, more and more in our village have happier lives. (village) 19．These look like animals. That’s interesting. (boat) 20．—Jim, do you know who lives in our class? —I think Kate does. (far) 语法专题（特殊疑问句） 特殊疑问词的用法How系列 （1）询问方式方法用：How 【例】-How do you get to school? -I usually take the bus. （2）询问距离用：How far 【例】-How far is it from your home to school? -It’s about 10 kilometers. （3）询问多长时间用：How long 【例】-How long does it take you to get to school? -It takes about 15 minutes. 【拓展】 （4）询问可数名词的数量用：How many 【例】-How many books on the table? -Ten. （5）询问不可数名词的数量或者价格用：How much 【例】-How much water in the glass? -Little. 【例】-How much is this T-shirt? -Twenty yuan. （6）询问做事的频率用：How often 【例】-How often do you go to visit our grandparents? -One or two times a year. 特殊疑问词how引导的宾语从句 【易错点】宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序。 【例句】 You want to know how I get to school. 句子解析：how I get to school从句整体作为know的宾语。 句子含义：你想知道我是如何到学校的。 【拓展】 其他特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 （1）what引导的宾语从句 Can you tell me what she is doing? 你能告诉我她正在做什么吗？ （2）when引导的宾语从句 I want to know when he gets up. 我想知道他什么时候起床。 练习题： 21．— ________ are the strawberries? — 20 yuan a kilo. ________ strawberries would you like? A．How many; How many B．How much; How much C．How much; How many 22．________ Lucy and Kate go to school? A．How B．How does C．How do D．How are 23．— ________ students are there in your class? —Fifty. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How far 24．— ________ is this sweater? —It’s 68 yuan. A．How old B．How much C．How many D．How 25．—________ is the train station to the old people’s house? —About 18 kilometers away. A．How much B．How long C．How far D．How many 26．—_________ is the post office? —It’s across from the library. A．What B．When C．How D．Where 27．—________ homework do you have every day? —Just a little. A．How much B．How many C．How heavy 28．—________ does your cousin Bob look like? —He is of medium height. A．How B．Who C．What D．Where 29．—________ is it from your home to the supermarket? —About 15 minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 阅读理解（完形填空） My name is George. I’m from London, 30 . Now I’m studying in Germany (德国). I get to my 31 at 7: 30 every morning. Many of my classmates come to school by 32 . But in England, my schoolmates don’t do that often. In England, people usually drive, take a bus or 33 somewhere, for example, to school. In Germany, I often 34 many people, even people over eighty years old go somewhere by bike. It makes me think: Are English people too 35 or do people in Germany love riding bikes? My father 36 me the answer. We live in Northern Germany. The streets here are very flat (平坦的), so it is 37 to go somewhere by bike. It’s 38 to ride bikes because you don’t need to 39 much money riding bikes. Also, riding bikes is 40 the environment (环境). I like riding bikes now. A bike can take me somewhere 41 . Riding bikes helps me keep 42 and is good for my body. When I 43 to England, I will ask my friends to ride bikes   44 me. I think they will like riding bikes, too. 30．A．America B．England C．Australia D．Japan 31．A．school B．office C．shop D．hotel 32．A．bus B．bike C．car D．subway 33．A．drive B．ride C．walk D．go 34．A．listen B．hear C．look D．see 35．A．fast B．slow C．lazy D．quiet 36．A．says B．speaks C．talks D．tells 37．A．hard B．easy C．early D．late 38．A．expensive B．cheap C．boring D．interesting 39．A．cost B．take C．pay D．spend 40．A．good at B．good with C．good to D．good for 41．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．loudly 42．A．safe B．healthy C．busy D．free 43．A．go out B．go back C．go on D．go down 44．A．with B．for C．to D．at 写作 请你根据下面的汉语提示，写一篇70词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你和家人的出行方式。 提示： 1.你家离你的学校不远，你通常……； 2.你爸爸在医院（hospital）工作，医院离家很近（near），他总是……； 3.你妈妈在银行（bank）工作，银行离家很远，她通常…… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Day 3 重点内容 主题词汇 train, bus, subway, bike, ride, take the subway, ride a bike, get to school, take the train, new, every, drive, kilometer, stop, station, cross, river, many, village, between, bridge, boat, rope way, afraid, like, villager, leave, dream, come true； 重点词组 -How do you get to school? -I ride a bike. -How does she get to school? -She takes the subway. -How long does it take? -It takes about twenty minutes. -How far is it from your home to school? -It’s about two kilometers. 句型 How类问句： 询问某人如何去某地，用特殊疑问词how; 询问两地之间的距离，用how far; 询问去某地需要花费多长时间，用how long; 语法 特殊疑问句2 单词默背 1．Look at the (桥) over there. It is very beautiful. 【答案】bridge 【详解】句意：看看那边的桥，非常漂亮。桥：bridge，根据“it”可知，此空应用单数形式。故填bridge。 2．One day my (梦想) will come true. 【答案】dream 【详解】句意：总有一天我的梦想会实现。dream表示“梦想”，结合语境可知，名词应用单数，故填dream。 3．The little girl is (害怕) of dogs. 【答案】afraid 【详解】句意：小女孩害怕狗。根据汉语“害怕”及横线前的is提示，可知应是短语be afraid of。故填afraid。 4．There is a (河) near here. 【答案】river 【详解】句意：这附近有一条河。由所给的汉语提示可知，“河”译成：river，由a可知，这里用单数形式。故填river。 5．I can see some （小船）on the coast. 【答案】boats 【详解】句意：我能看到一些小船在岸上。 根据汉语提示，“小船”意为“boat”,可数名词。some后接可数名词复数。故答案为boats。 6．There will be a high-speed railway   (在……之间) Ningbo and Zhoushan. 【答案】between 【详解】句意：宁波和舟山之间将有一条高速铁路。英语between ... and ... 意为“在……之间”；故填between。 7．My friend enjoys (骑) his bike to relax himself. 【答案】riding 【详解】句意：我的朋友喜欢骑自行车来放松自己。根据句意及语境可推测本题考查enjoy doing sth.“喜爱干某事” ride骑，动名词是riding。故填riding。 8．My grandfather is (九十) now, but he is very healthy. 【答案】ninety 【详解】句意：我爷爷现在九十岁了，但他很健康。结合“My grandfather is…”和汉语提示可知，此处是指“我”爷爷九十岁了，应用基数词ninety“九十”表示数量。故填ninety。 9．The students take the (地铁) to school from Monday to Friday. 【答案】subway 【详解】句意：学生们从星期一到星期五乘地铁上学。结合“take the…”和汉语提示可知，此处是指乘坐地铁；subway“地铁”，名词，take the subway“乘坐地铁”，固定搭配。故填subway。 10．Jane has a (新的) bike. 【答案】new 【详解】句意：Jane有一辆新的自行车。new“新的”，是形容词，修饰名词bike。故填new。 11．There are about nine students in our school this term. (hundred) 【答案】hundred 【详解】句意：这学期，我们学校有大约九百个学生。当hundred与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字，后面不加s；当hundred与of+复数名词连用时，表示一个不具体的数字，后面加s。根据句子中的nine可知空格处填hundred。故填hundred。 12．Mr. Brown usually (leave) home at 7:00 am. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：布朗先生通常早上7点离开家。leave“离开”。根据句意和副词usually可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故leaves。 13．—How long does it take you to get to the zoo from here? —About fifteen (minute). 【答案】minutes 【详解】句意：——从这里到动物园要花多长时间？——大约十五分钟。fifteen后接可数名词的复数。故填minutes。 14．Tom needs twenty minutes (walk) to school. 【答案】to walk 【详解】句意：汤姆需要20分钟步行到学校。need some time to do sth.表示“需要一段时间做某事”。故填to walk。 15．She (live) in Tianjin and works in a hospital. 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：她住在天津，在一家医院工作。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填lives。 16．For the villagers, it’s difficult (cross) the river. 【答案】to cross 【详解】句意：对村民来说，过江很困难。根据文中“For the villagers, it’s difficult…the river.”可知，过江对于村民来说很困难。It is difficult to do sth.“做某事是困难的”，动词cross“穿过”，其不定时结构为to cross。故填to cross。 17．Now all the e-bike riders in this city must wear helmets while (ride). 【答案】riding 【详解】句意：现在，本市所有的电动自行车骑行者在骑行时都必须戴头盔。此处是while+动词现在分词形式作状语，故填riding。 18．Thanks to the government, more and more in our village have happier lives. (village) 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：多亏了政府，我们村越来越多的村民过上了幸福的生活。根据“have happier lives”可知，主语是人，village“村庄”，此处指村民“villager”；根据“more and more”可知，此处表示越来越多的村民，应用复数villagers。故填villagers。 19．These look like animals. That’s interesting. (boat) 【答案】boats 【详解】句意：这些船看起来像动物。真有趣。 These“这些”后接可数名词的复数形式，boat“船”，可数名词，其复数形式为boats。故填boats。 20．—Jim, do you know who lives in our class? —I think Kate does. (far) 【答案】farthest 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你知道我们班里谁住得最远啊？——我认为是凯特。根据题干以及提示的单词可知，这里是在问谁住得“远”，又根据“in our class”可知此处是三者以上的比较，应该用最高级，far的最高级形式为farthest。故填farthest。 语法专题（特殊疑问句） 特殊疑问词的用法How系列 （1）询问方式方法用：How 【例】-How do you get to school? -I usually take the bus. （2）询问距离用：How far 【例】-How far is it from your home to school? -It’s about 10 kilometers. （3）询问多长时间用：How long 【例】-How long does it take you to get to school? -It takes about 15 minutes. 【拓展】 （4）询问可数名词的数量用：How many 【例】-How many books on the table? -Ten. （5）询问不可数名词的数量或者价格用：How much 【例】-How much water in the glass? -Little. 【例】-How much is this T-shirt? -Twenty yuan. （6）询问做事的频率用：How often 【例】-How often do you go to visit our grandparents? -One or two times a year. 特殊疑问词how引导的宾语从句 【易错点】宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序。 【例句】 You want to know how I get to school. 句子解析：how I get to school从句整体作为know的宾语。 句子含义：你想知道我是如何到学校的。 【拓展】 其他特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 （1）what引导的宾语从句 Can you tell me what she is doing? 你能告诉我她正在做什么吗？ （2）when引导的宾语从句 I want to know when he gets up. 我想知道他什么时候起床。 练习题： 21．— ________ are the strawberries? — 20 yuan a kilo. ________ strawberries would you like? A．How many; How many B．How much; How much C．How much; How many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——草莓多少钱？——20元一公斤。你想要多少草莓? 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，对可数名词数量提问；How much多少，提问不可数名词/多少钱，提问价格。根据答语“20 yuan a kilo.”可知，第一处询问价格，用How much；根据“...strawberries would you like?”可知，询问可数名词的数量，用How many。故选C。 22．________ Lucy and Kate go to school? A．How B．How does C．How do D．How are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西和凯特怎样去上学？ 考查how引导的特殊疑问句。根据“…Lucy and Kate go to school?”可知，句子主语是Lucy and Kate，go“去”，实义动词，所以该疑问句要借助助动词do。故选C。 23．— ________ students are there in your class? —Fifty. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们班有多少学生？——五十个。 考查特殊疑问词。how many多少，修饰可数名词复数形式；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how long多长；how far多远。根据“Fifty”可知，询问数量，students是可数名词复数，用how many。故选A。 24．— ________ is this sweater? —It’s 68 yuan. A．How old B．How much C．How many D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这件毛衣多少钱？——68元。 考查特殊疑问句。how old多大岁数；how much多少钱；how many多少；how怎样。根据答语可知，问的价格，故选B。 25．—________ is the train station to the old people’s house? —About 18 kilometers away. A．How much B．How long C．How far D．How many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——火车站到老人的房子有多远？——大约18公里远。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How long多长时间；How far多远；How many多少。根据“About 18 kilometers away”可知，问距离应用how far。故选C。 26．—_________ is the post office? —It’s across from the library. A．What B．When C．How D．Where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——邮局在哪里？——在图书馆对面。 考查特殊疑问句。what 什么；when什么时候；how怎么样；where在哪里。根据“It’s across from the library”可知要问在哪里，故选D。 27．—________ homework do you have every day? —Just a little. A．How much B．How many C．How heavy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你每天有多少家庭作业？——只有一点点。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；How many多少，是对可数名词复数进行的提问；How heavy多重，是对重量进行的提问。根据答语“Just a little.”，可知问句是对数量进行的提问，且homework为不可数名词，故疑问词应用How much。故选A。 28．—________ does your cousin Bob look like? —He is of medium height. A．How B．Who C．What D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的堂兄鲍勃长什么样？——他中等身高。 考查疑问词辨析。How如何；Who谁；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“... does your cousin Bob look like?”可知look like后缺少宾语，用What，What does sb. look like“某人长什么样”。故选C。 29．—________ is it from your home to the supermarket? —About 15 minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从你家到超市有多远？——步行大约15分钟。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How soon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答；How often多久一次，是对频率的提问。根据答语“About 15 minutes’ walk.”可知，上文是问从家到超市的距离，因此疑问词用How far。故选B。 阅读理解（完形填空） My name is George. I’m from London, 30 . Now I’m studying in Germany (德国). I get to my 31 at 7: 30 every morning. Many of my classmates come to school by 32 . But in England, my schoolmates don’t do that often. In England, people usually drive, take a bus or 33 somewhere, for example, to school. In Germany, I often 34 many people, even people over eighty years old go somewhere by bike. It makes me think: Are English people too 35 or do people in Germany love riding bikes? My father 36 me the answer. We live in Northern Germany. The streets here are very flat (平坦的), so it is 37 to go somewhere by bike. It’s 38 to ride bikes because you don’t need to 39 much money riding bikes. Also, riding bikes is 40 the environment (环境). I like riding bikes now. A bike can take me somewhere 41 . Riding bikes helps me keep 42 and is good for my body. When I 43 to England, I will ask my friends to ride bikes   44 me. I think they will like riding bikes, too. 30．A．America B．England C．Australia D．Japan 31．A．school B．office C．shop D．hotel 32．A．bus B．bike C．car D．subway 33．A．drive B．ride C．walk D．go 34．A．listen B．hear C．look D．see 35．A．fast B．slow C．lazy D．quiet 36．A．says B．speaks C．talks D．tells 37．A．hard B．easy C．early D．late 38．A．expensive B．cheap C．boring D．interesting 39．A．cost B．take C．pay D．spend 40．A．good at B．good with C．good to D．good for 41．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．loudly 42．A．safe B．healthy C．busy D．free 43．A．go out B．go back C．go on D．go down 44．A．with B．for C．to D．at 【答案】30．B 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国和德国人的出行方式和原因，英国人喜欢开车，坐车或者步行出行，德国人更喜欢骑车。 30．句意：我来自英国伦敦。 America美国；England英国；Australia澳大利亚；Japan日本。根据“London”可知是英国的伦敦。故选B。 31．句意：我每天早上七点半到校。 school学校；office办公室；shop商店；hotel宾馆。根据“Many of my classmates come to school ...”可知，是到校。故选A。 32．句意：我的许多同学骑车来学校。 bus公交车；bike自行车；car汽车；subway地铁。根据后文“even people over eighty years old go somewhere by bike”可知，是骑车。故选B。 33．句意：在英国，人们通常开车乘公交或步行去某地，例如去学校。 drive开车；ride骑车；walk步行；go去。根据“drive, take a bus”可知，横线上是体现交通工具，排除AD，由于后文说德国多数骑车，所以英国应是步行。故选C。 34．句意：在德国，我经常看到人们甚至八十多岁的人骑车去某地。 listen听；hear听到；look看；see看到。根据横线后是看到的内容，可知是see。故选D。 35．句意：英国人太懒了还是德国人爱骑车？ fast快；slow慢；lazy懒；quiet安静。根据前文可知英国不骑车，所以是询问懒吗。故选C。 36．句意：我爸爸告诉我答案。 says说；speaks说；talks谈论；tells告诉。根据“My father... me the answer.”可知，我爸爸……我答案。结合所给词可知应是告诉我答案。故选D。 37．句意：这儿的街道很平坦，因此骑车去某地很容易。 hard困难；easy容易；early早的；late迟到的。根据“The streets here are very flat”可知这儿的街道很平坦，所以是很容易。故选B。 38．句意：骑车很便宜，因为你不必花很多钱骑车。 expensive昂贵；cheap便宜；boring无聊；interesting有趣的。根据后文可知不需花费很多钱，所以是便宜。故选B。 39．句意：骑车很容易，因为你不必花很多钱骑车。 cost花费，主语是物；take花费，主语是物；pay花费，主语是人；spend花费，主语是人后加动名词。根据主语是人，横线后是“riding bikes”，可知是spend。故选D。 40．句意：骑车也有利于环境。 good at擅长；good with和……相处好；good to对……好；good for对……有好处。考查“be good for”对……有好处。故选D。 41．句意：自行车可以快速带我去某地。 quickly快速；slowly缓慢；quietly安静地；loudly大声地。根据“I like riding bikes now.”可知，应该是快速地带去某地。故选A。 42．句意：骑车帮助我保持健康并对我的身体有好处。 safe安全；healthy健康；busy忙；free自由。根据“is good for my body”对身体好，可知是保持健康。故选B。 43．句意：当我回到英国，我将让我的朋友和我骑自行车。 go out出去；go back回去；go on继续；go down下去。根据前文可知，在德国学习，所以是回到英国。故选B。 44．句意：当我回到英国，我将让我的朋友和我骑自行车。 with和；for对于；to到；at在。横线后表示和某人一起，所以是介词with。故选A 写作 请你根据下面的汉语提示，写一篇70词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你和家人的出行方式。 提示： 1.你家离你的学校不远，你通常……； 2.你爸爸在医院（hospital）工作，医院离家很近（near），他总是……； 3.你妈妈在银行（bank）工作，银行离家很远，她通常…… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I live not very far from my school. I usually ride to school because I like riding. My father works in a hospital. It’s near my home. He always walks there. He thinks it’s a good way to exercise. My mother works in a bank. The bank is very far. She usually takes the subway to work. It takes about 20 minutes. She thinks it’s fast and convenient for her to take the subway. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应按要求完成写作，可适当添加细节，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你的出行方式及原因； 第二步，介绍你爸爸的出行方式及原因； 第三步，介绍你妈妈的出行方式及原因。 [亮点词汇] ① far from 远离 ② a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法 [高分句型] ① I usually ride to school because I like riding. (because引导原因状语从句) ② She thinks it’s fast and convenient for her to take the subway. (宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$