精品解析：江苏省南通市海安市实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

实验中学2023-2024学年度 高一期末模拟英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共20题，每题1.5分，共30分) 第一节 1. What is the man going to do? A. Do some shopping. B. Entertain his manager. C. Attend a farewell party. 2. What does the man think of the fashion show? A. Wonderful. B. Meaningless. C. Average. 3. Why does the woman want to go to that national park? A To carry out some research. B. To watch wild animals. C. To do volunteer work. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A new book. B. Their favorite food. C. The woman’s lifestyle. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Making a survey. B. Hosting a program. C. Conducting a job interview. 第二节 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why was the aerobics class canceled? A. The instructor got ill. B. Many people were absent. C. The training room was occupied. 7. What made the woman tired? A Jogging in the park. B. Climbing stairs. C. Using a StairMaster. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How old is Calvin now? A.16 years old. B.26 years old. C.35 years old. 9. Where did the woman go last Sunday night? A. A theater. B. The man’s home. C. A friend’s house. 10. Why was the final performance of the show special? A. Some famous singers watched it. B. The creator gave a speech after it. C. Many former actors returned to it. 听第8段材料， 回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a university. B. In the aquarium. C. In a research center. 12. How long has the man researched on sea animals? A. Around six months. B. Around four years. C. Around thirty years. 13. What is the man’s main goal? A. To protect whales. B. To be a whale expert. C. To spread knowledge of whales. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is Eric mentioned in the conversation? A. He has an extra ticket. B. He won’t watch the game. C. He will play in the Big Game. 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Family members. 16. When will the speakers meet? A. At 12:30 pm. B. At 1:00 pm. C. At 1:30 pm. 17. How will the speakers go to the stadium? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker mainly introducing? A. A scientist. B. A reporter. C. A wildlife expert. 19. What did Jim experience in the forest? A. He saved a bear. B. He had a heart attack. C. He spent three night s alone. 20. What will Jim do on the show? A. Answer some questions. B. Teach a live class on plants. C. Give some tips on traveling. 第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The independence you want, the safety you need! In emergencies big or small, just press the button on the Lively Mobile Plus to speak to our highly-trained Urgent Response Agents 24/7. The Lively Mobiles Plus has the fastest call response time, the most reliable network coverage and perfect GPS technology. Also, there are no long-term contracts, no canceling fees and no equipment to install. Therefore, it’s one of the most affordable mobile medical warning systems you can. The Lively Mobile Plus has two-way communication that works like a cell phone outside the home. Using high GPS accuracy, Agents will confirm your location, assess situation and get you the help you need. It has a long-lasting battery and it’s waterproof, so it goes anywhere and everywhere that you do. With our Fall Detection service, Agents can send help even if you’re unable to press the button. Fall Detection works with Urgent Response and our specially designed lanyard to sense the sudden movement of a fall. If you are unable to press the button, the Lively Mobile Plus will automatically call an Urgent Response Agent. There are three monthly Health& Safety Packages for you to choose from: Functions Basic$19.99 Preferred$29.99 Ultimate$39.99 Urgent Response √ √ √ Urgent Care √ √ Greatcall Link √ √ Fall Detection √ First Month Free when bought at: Plus, AARP members can save $60 per year on the Preferred or Ultimate Plan. 1. Lively Mobile Plus is most useful for ________ . A. an old man living alone B. a primary school student C. a couple with little kids D. a teenager studying abroad 2. How much should an AARP member pay per year if he buys a Lively Mobile Plus with Fall Detection service at BESTBUY? A. $269.89. B. $379.89. C. $439.89. D. $479.88. 3. Which of the following statements about Lively Mobile Plus is NOT true? A. The service can be cancelled for nothing. B. It can be used in the shower or in the rain. C. Urgent response is available around the clock. D. It provides all Detection service with any package. B For most of us, the world’s southern-most point seems like a pretty place, but for Hannah, Hannalore, Sophie and Julia, it’s home. Each year they spend five months living and working in Port welcoming visiting ships and, best of all, watching over the native colony of penguins（企鹅）. They live on a tiny island the size of a football pitch, but share it with about 2000 gentoo penguins and their chicks, as well as other birds. Life here is different every day and depends on weather and ice conditions, as well as the visiting ships’ schedules. Port Lockroy is one of the most visited places in Antarctica, with one to three ships visiting a day. Between ship visits they have other duties to attend to. These include maintenance jobs, sending postcards from the post office, checking conditions on the historical items in the museum and monitoring the penguin colonies and other wildlife. Hannah spends much time stamping people’s postcard, which makes her happy to think of the joy over 70,000 people per year get when they receive a postcard from Antarctica, and the most southerly post office in the world! For Sophie, the most amazing thing about my job is being able to live and work with my feathery friends, the penguins. Sophie says they have to make sure the penguins are not disturbed when they are resting or waddling their way back to their nests. They mark specific routes for visitors to walk on so that they don’t use the penguins’ highways. Part of their job is also to count the penguin colony when after they've laid their eggs, then again when the chicks are born and when the chicks are old enough to venture beyond the nest. The information collected will help scientists know if the breeding season has been a successful one or not. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. How to live and work in Antarctica. B. What the real life is like in Antarctica. C. What the four women do in Antarctica. D. How to explore the beauty of Antarctica. 5. The duties of the four women include________. A. posting wildlife to people around the world. B. changing the weather to preserve historical items. C. recording the data of the ice conditions in Port Lockroy. D. collecting information about the breeding season of penguins. 6. Which of the following is TRUE about Port Lockroy? A. Postcards from Port Lockroy are free of charge. B. Port Lockroy welcomes the most tourists in Antarctica. C. Weather is a factor to consider if people are to visit Port Lockroy. D. When visiting Port Lockroy, tourists can travel wherever as they like. 7. In which our column of the newspaper are you most likely to read the passage ? A. Book review. B. People in the news. C. Economics and business. D. Sports and events. C The driver who cuts you off in traffic.The neighbors who don't pick up after their dog.Situations such as these get our hearts racing and send our stress levels skyrocketing.Anger isn't a pleasant feeling.Some of us bottle up the emotion, while others explode in a wild rage (狂怒).Both habits do considerable harm to our bodies, our minds, and our relationships. “Anger may fee1 uncomfortable and a lot of people think they have to get rid of their anger," says Patrick Keelan, a registered psychologist in Calgary, Alberta.“But anger is an emotion built into us to signal that something needs to be addressed.When we take notice of that signal and actually wrestle with the problem instead of turning a blind eye to it, we' re usually much better for it.” Unfortunately, many of us have been conditioned to keep our emotions hidden.Increasingly,research is suggesting that this can have long-term effects on our health.Investigators at the University of Rochester noticed that people who contain their emotions tend to live shorter lives.When we're angry, stress hormones are released, which can make us more likely to develop a wide range of diseases, including diabetes, depression, immune related conditions. Is it better, then, to scream and howl whenever something makes you mad? That's probably the reason why“rage rooms" have popped up in many American cities, where folks are invited to let steam off by violently smashing (打碎) stuff in a“safe" environment.However, the research indicates that when people display anger aggressively, it can actually increase the intensity of the anger -- and increase the likelihood of aggressive actions in the future.It doesn't take much imagination to predict how such behavior can affect your relationship with your spouse, your kids, or your colleagues.It also hurts your health.A large 2016 study at McMaster University found that people are more than twice as likely to have a heart attack after an angry explosion. If we shouldn't bottle up our angry feelings but aggressive behavior isn't healthy either, how should we handle things that tick us of? It's the extreme highs and lows that cause the damage.If you're able to apply techniques that smooth out some of those peaks and valleys, you can have a gentler ride. 8. What does the underlined phrase“bottle up" in paragraph 1 mean? A. Build up. B. Hold back. C. Let off. D. Bring out. 9. What does Patrick Keelan think of anger? A. Uncomfortable and avoidable. B. Terrible and threatening. C. Confusing and complex. D. Normal and natural. 10. What is the consequence of displaying anger aggressively? A It leads to people's depression. B. It warns people against violence. C. It adds to people's anger. D. It helps people to calm down. 11. What will be talked about if the passage is continued? A. Possible causes of anger. B. Tips on handling anger. C. Possible harm of anger. D. Tips on avoiding anger. D Alexa is Amazon’s cloud-based voice service available on hundreds of millions of devices from Amazon and third-party device manufacturers. With Alexa, you can build natural voice experiences that offer customers a way to interact with the technology they use every day. Alexa is always eavesdropping (窃听). (So are Siri, Google Assistant, and any other virtual assistant you invite into your home.) This is and isn’t as horrible as it sounds. Although it’s true that the device can hear everything you say within range of its microphones, it is listening for its wake word before it starts recording.Once it hears that —“Alexa” is the default (默认), but there are other options — everything in the following few seconds is considered to be a command or a request and is sent to (and stored on) servers in the cloud, where the correct response is triggered. Think of a smart speaker like a dog: It’s always listening, but it understands only “cookie,” “walk,” or “Buddy.” Everything else goes right over its head. Every time Alexa hears a command, Amazon — its parent company — has just learned something about you. Maybe the company learned only that you like to listen to the Police, or that you like funny jokes, or that you turn your lights off at 11 p.m. every night. If you were to say “Alexa, where should I bury the body?” you’re not going to have the police showing up at your door. (I know because I’ve tried it.) Alexa does make mistakes.Sometimes this can be funny, such as when Alexa hears its wake word in a TV show.Other times it’s more serious, including an instance in 2018 when Alexa mistakenly sent an entire private conversation to a random person’s Echo device. Occasionally there are even humans listening to your request for weather reports or trying to figure out what you meant when you added “mangosteens” to your shopping list. Sound disturbing? You likely already agreed to it in the app’s terms of use when you installed the device. What bits of privacy are you willing to sacrifice for the convenience provided by a smart speaker? If you trust that Amazon’s intentions are no more immoral than getting a better idea of what you want to buy on Prime Day, then you have your answer. If you worry about your private information falling into the hands of the wrong people, then you have another answer. 12. Why does the author compare smart speakers to dogs? A. To show smart speakers are life companions like dogs. B. To show smart speakers are sensitive to users’ commands. C. To show smart speakers are woken by specific words. D. To show wake words for smart speakers are different. 13. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The tech company knows less than users imagine. B. The tech company is spying on users’ everyday life.. C. The tech company turns a blind eye to some crimes. D. The tech company is interested in users’ music taste. 14. Which of the following best describes Alexa? A. All-round. B. Imperfect. C. Funny. D. Immoral. 15. What does the author think of using smart speakers? A. It is a matter of opinion. B. Privacy is a high price to pay. C. It is part and parcel of life. D. Convenience always comes first. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Camping essentials (必需品) Camping can be a fun and cheap family activity or vacation. But you do need quite a few supplies to manage life in the great outdoors. ___16___ . And remember to check your camping essentials. Tent Unless you’re sleeping under the stars or you have a camper or an RV, don’t forget the obvious one: a tent! Check the measurements and user reviews when you are buying one. Sleeping Bag and Pillow Even if the weather looks hot for your camping trip, bring a sleeping bag for every camper. Without a pillow, you would be facing a rocky night’s sleep. ___17___. ___18___ Flashlights are another camping item. Bring multiple flashlights and extra batteries, and also consider buying a camping lantern. Lanterns are great because they shed more light in all directions and stand on their own so that you can play cards or games at night. The Anti-itch Cream Keep away from mosquitoes, black flies and other biters. Don’t forget the anti-itch cream to apply after insect bites. ___19___. Ask doctors for which products to use. Campfire Supplies Matches stored in a plastic bag, dry firewood and dry newspapers are all you need for a campfire. ___20___. Each campfire should have its own stone campfire spot and many also provide a cast-iron shelf for cooking on. In addition, there are other camping essentials, such as kitchen items, bottled food and water, toilet paper, first-aid kits, and books and games. All the above can enrich your outdoor camping. A. Cards or games B. Flashlights and lanterns C. Kids also like having a pillow for the long car ride D. Bring clothes for all types of weather, from hot to rainy days E. Find out what you’ll need to pack for your camping adventure F. You and your kids can do a quick hunt for dry wood for your fire G. Just keep in mind that many sprays contain high levels of chemicals 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We moved there on my third birthday. My first ____21____ is our neighbor Arlene handing me strawberries from her garden through a hole in the chain-link fence. She and her husband, Bill, lived next door. One day, my parents asked Bill and Arlene whether they’d watch me ____22____ they were out on a date. This ____23____ well for everyone, so it became a somewhat monthly occurrence. Arlene and Bill didn’t have kids. They had a ____24____ room in their house, which became “my” room. I had a cabinet (储藏柜) and boxes of toys and books in that room, Arlene and I would do crafts (做工艺品) together. Bill taught me how to ____25____ the lawn (草坪) tractor and eventually a car(stick and automatic). When I was about five, I had an idea. My parents were watching TV when I spit it out: “What if I adopt Bill and Arlene as my ____26____ ?” My parents said I could go over and ask them. I ____27____ on Bill and Arlene’s door, sat down in their living room, and said, “Will you guys be my grandparents?” They started crying and ____28____ accepted. Soon after, they printed out an adoption ____29____ , and it hung on their living room wall from then on. I remember being surprised that they took my ____30____ so seriously — not because I wasn’t serious but because I was just a kid. They could have ____31____ it off. Thinking of that moment still brings tears to my eyes. There is something truly magnificent about a child offering up her love and ____32____ being so excited to accept it. Every child in this world ____33____ enthusiastically responded love. Arlene passed away in 2013, two days before our adoption anniversary. Bill gave her eulogy (悼词). At the end, he said, “Arlene ____34____ her husband, Bill. And the greatest joy of her life, her granddaughter, Katie.” After the funeral, Bill gave me the ring he’d gifted to Arlene on their 25th wedding anniversary. It’s a simple gold band that I wear on my ring finger as a ____35____ of the kind of love I wish to put into this world. 21. A. thought B. impression C. memory D. communication 22. A. while B. though C. unless D. because 23. A. improved B. worked C. performed D. operated 24. A. private B. spare C. public D. smooth 25. A. drive B. build C. store D. select 26. A. relations B. friends C. children D. grandparents 27. A. observed B. called C. knocked D. stroke 28. A. enthusiastically B. reluctantly C. voluntarily D. unwillingly 29. A. academy B. commitment C. certificate D. procedure 30. A. charge B. offer C. sentence D. favor. 31. A. kicked B. laughed C. kept D. wiped 32. A. people B. parents C. adults D. friends 33. A. refuses B. hopes C. receives D. deserves 34. A. leaves behind B. counts on C. gives away D. submits to 35. A. reminder B. suggestion C. proof D. present 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. It is a comment on society and on the nature of people through the tale of a man ______ life is changed by an act of forgiveness. (用适当的词填空) 37. After ______ (allow) to come out of prison, Valjean cannot get a job because nobody wants to give a job to a former prisoner. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China ______ (receive) a Nobel Prize, ______ (award) for her contributions to fight against malaria. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. Tu and her team managed to find ______ (solve) to the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. With more knowledge ________ (come) a deeper, more wonderful mystery, inspiring one to look deeper still. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. As a result , most of the forest’s nutrients are locked up in the plants themselves, thus ______(allow) them to grow at an unbelievable speed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. It was organized by GreenHope, an organization ______ (devote) itself to protecting forest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. The crowd looked upwards, and saw, with unspeakable fear, a huge cloud ________ (shoot) from the top of the volcano. （所给词的适当形式填空） 44. No wonder the internet has now become the first place__________ the majority of people turn to for information. (用适当的词填空) 45. Most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak, but also about hope — with plenty of humour ______ (throw) in for good measure. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(15分) 46. 假如你是晨光中学的学生李津。上周五，你校开展了“校园艺术节”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道，内容包括： 1.活动时间、目的； 2.活动内容（如书画摄影展览，合唱比赛等）； 3.活动反响和效果。 注意： (1)词数不少于100： (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯： (3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Campus Art Festival Successfully Wrapped Up May 6h By Li Jin ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 (25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Trust “Settle down!” Mr. Taylor was trying to calm the boys with a loud voice. The moment they entered the gym and saw the climbing walls towering over them the boys got excited and started making noises. But Stevie was an exception, who was standing aside looking at his thin arms silently. Stevie didn’t like climbing. It wasn’t his thing. Getting along with people wasn’t his thing, either. He just felt nobody liked or trusted him at school. Then came the coach, who taught the boys some basic skills. He said everyone should have a climbing partner and showed them how to belay (保护) their partner. “If you are a climber, trust your belayer and challenge yourself. Belayers, please remember that your partner’s life depends on you.” The moment he finished, the boys couldn’t wait to match themselves with a partner except Stevie, who was left alone wandering around the gym. Noticing his embarrassment, Mr. Taylor raised his voice and said, “I need someone I can really trust to team up with!” He looked around. Then his gaze fell upon Stevie. “How about you, Stevie? Would you like to be my belayer?” “Me?” Stevie widened his eyes, surprised to hear Mr. Taylor even say his name. He had thought he was invisible. “I guess,” Stevie managed a weak smile. Nervous as he was he plucked up courage. “It doesn’t matter who gets to the top first. It’s about giving it a go.” Hearing Mr. Taylor’s words, Stevie gritted (咬紧牙关) his teeth and moved up slowly, his face pressed against the rough surface. “Done it!” Stevie finally called from the top with excitement. Then Mr. Taylor started to let him down through a perfect control of the rope.“Well done,” said Mr. Taylor when Stevie landed on the floor. Now it’s Stevie’s turn to control the rope. Bearing in mind his responsibility, Stevie carefully watched as Mr. Taylor climbed up, pulling in the rope hand over hand. He felt his heart racing wildly. Finally, Mr. Taylor arrived at the top. “Ready to let me down now?” said Mr. Taylor. “Okay,” Stevie took a deep breath, his palms sweating uncontrollably. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Stevie loosened the grip, the rope slipped through his hand much faster than expected. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, the boys burst into wild applause and yelled encouragement at them. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 实验中学2023-2024学年度 高一期末模拟英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共20题，每题1.5分，共30分) 第一节 1. What is the man going to do? A. Do some shopping. B. Entertain his manager. C. Attend a farewell party. 2. What does the man think of the fashion show? A. Wonderful. B. Meaningless. C. Average. 3. Why does the woman want to go to that national park? A To carry out some research. B. To watch wild animals. C. To do volunteer work. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A new book. B. Their favorite food. C. The woman’s lifestyle. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Making a survey. B. Hosting a program. C. Conducting a job interview. 第二节 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why was the aerobics class canceled? A. The instructor got ill. B. Many people were absent. C. The training room was occupied. 7. What made the woman tired? A. Jogging in the park. B. Climbing stairs. C. Using a StairMaster. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How old is Calvin now? A.16 years old. B.26 years old. C.35 years old. 9. Where did the woman go last Sunday night? A. A theater. B. The man’s home. C. A friend’s house. 10. Why was the final performance of the show special? A Some famous singers watched it. B. The creator gave a speech after it. C. Many former actors returned to it. 听第8段材料， 回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a university. B. In the aquarium. C. In a research center. 12. How long has the man researched on sea animals? A. Around six months. B. Around four years. C. Around thirty years. 13. What is the man’s main goal? A. To protect whales. B. To be a whale expert. C. To spread knowledge of whales. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is Eric mentioned in the conversation? A. He has an extra ticket. B. He won’t watch the game. C. He will play in the Big Game. 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Family members. 16. When will the speakers meet? A. At 12:30 pm. B. At 1:00 pm. C. At 1:30 pm. 17. How will the speakers go to the stadium? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker mainly introducing? A. A scientist. B. A reporter. C. A wildlife expert. 19. What did Jim experience in the forest? A. He saved a bear. B. He had a heart attack. C. He spent three night s alone. 20. What will Jim do on the show? A. Answer some questions. B. Teach a live class on plants. C. Give some tips on traveling. 第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The independence you want, the safety you need! In emergencies big or small, just press the button on the Lively Mobile Plus to speak to our highly-trained Urgent Response Agents 24/7. The Lively Mobiles Plus has the fastest call response time, the most reliable network coverage and perfect GPS technology. Also, there are no long-term contracts, no canceling fees and no equipment to install. Therefore, it’s one of the most affordable mobile medical warning systems you can. The Lively Mobile Plus has two-way communication that works like a cell phone outside the home. Using high GPS accuracy, Agents will confirm your location, assess situation and get you the help you need. It has a long-lasting battery and it’s waterproof, so it goes anywhere and everywhere that you do. With our Fall Detection service, Agents can send help even if you’re unable to press the button. Fall Detection works with Urgent Response and our specially designed lanyard to sense the sudden movement of a fall. If you are unable to press the button, the Lively Mobile Plus will automatically call an Urgent Response Agent. There are three monthly Health& Safety Packages for you to choose from: Functions Basic$19.99 Preferred$29.99 Ultimate$39.99 Urgent Response √ √ √ Urgent Care √ √ Greatcall Link √ √ Fall Detection √ First Month Free when bought at: Plus, AARP members can save $60 per year on the Preferred or Ultimate Plan. 1. Lively Mobile Plus is most useful for ________ . A. an old man living alone B. a primary school student C. a couple with little kids D. a teenager studying abroad 2. How much should an AARP member pay per year if he buys a Lively Mobile Plus with Fall Detection service at BESTBUY? A. $269.89. B. $379.89. C. $439.89. D. $479.88. 3. Which of the following statements about Lively Mobile Plus is NOT true? A. The service can be cancelled for nothing. B. It can be used in the shower or in the rain. C. Urgent response is available around the clock. D. It provides all Detection service with any package. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了可以帮助独居老人出现紧急情况时的呼叫设备Lively Mobile Plus。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。文章标题提到“The independence you want, the safety you need!(你想要的独立，你需要的安全)”；文章最后一段中提到“With our Fall Detection service, Agents can send help even if you’re unable to press the button…. sense the sudden movement of a fall.(有了我们的跌倒检测服务，即使你无法按下按钮，工作人员也可以发送帮助……感知突然的跌倒)”可推知，Lively Mobile Plus对独居的老人是最适用的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。表格中显示Fall Detection服务是终极套餐里，每个月的价格为$39.99；根据“First Month Free when bought at: BESTBUY”可知，在BESTBUY购买，第一个月是免费的；“Plus, AARP members can save $60 per year on the Preferred or Ultimate Plan.(此外，美国退休人员协会会员购买优先或终极计划一年可节省$60)”可知，美国退休人员协会（AARP）会员在BESTBUY购买，一年的费用为$39.99*(12-1)-$60=$379.89。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。表格中显示Fall Detection (跌倒检测)只在“Ultimate $39.99(终极套餐$39.99)”里才包括，不是任意一个套餐都提供跌倒检测服务。故选D。 B For most of us, the world’s southern-most point seems like a pretty place, but for Hannah, Hannalore, Sophie and Julia, it’s home. Each year they spend five months living and working in Port welcoming visiting ships and, best of all, watching over the native colony of penguins（企鹅）. They live on a tiny island the size of a football pitch, but share it with about 2000 gentoo penguins and their chicks, as well as other birds. Life here is different every day and depends on weather and ice conditions, as well as the visiting ships’ schedules. Port Lockroy is one of the most visited places in Antarctica, with one to three ships visiting a day. Between ship visits they have other duties to attend to. These include maintenance jobs, sending postcards from the post office, checking conditions on the historical items in the museum and monitoring the penguin colonies and other wildlife. Hannah spends much time stamping people’s postcard, which makes her happy to think of the joy over 70,000 people per year get when they receive a postcard from Antarctica, and the most southerly post office in the world! For Sophie, the most amazing thing about my job is being able to live and work with my feathery friends, the penguins. Sophie says they have to make sure the penguins are not disturbed when they are resting or waddling their way back to their nests. They mark specific routes for visitors to walk on so that they don’t use the penguins’ highways. Part of their job is also to count the penguin colony when after they've laid their eggs, then again when the chicks are born and when the chicks are old enough to venture beyond the nest. The information collected will help scientists know if the breeding season has been a successful one or not. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. How to live and work in Antarctica. B. What the real life is like in Antarctica. C. What the four women do in Antarctica. D. How to explore the beauty of Antarctica. 5. The duties of the four women include________. A. posting wildlife to people around the world. B. changing the weather to preserve historical items. C. recording the data of the ice conditions in Port Lockroy. D. collecting information about the breeding season of penguins. 6. Which of the following is TRUE about Port Lockroy? A. Postcards from Port Lockroy are free of charge. B. Port Lockroy welcomes the most tourists in Antarctica. C. Weather is a factor to consider if people are to visit Port Lockroy. D. When visiting Port Lockroy, tourists can travel wherever as they like. 7. In which our column of the newspaper are you most likely to read the passage ? A. Book review. B. People in the news. C. Economics and business. D. Sports and events. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，Hannah，Hannalore，Sophie和 Julia在南极洲洛克罗伊港迎接来访的船只，照看本地企鹅的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段“For most of us, the world’s southern-most point seems like a pretty place, but for Hannah, Hannalore, Sophie and Julia, it’s home. Each year they spend five months living and working in Port welcoming visiting ships and, best of all, watching over the native colony of penguins（企鹅）.”（对我们大多数人来说，世界最南端似乎是一个美丽的地方，但对Hannah，Hannalore，Sophie和 Julia，这是家。每年，她们都要在港口生活和工作五个月，迎接来访的船只，最重要的是，还要照看企鹅的本地的企鹅。）和下文对这四位女性在南极洲工作的介绍，可得出从这篇文章中我们可以知道这四位女性在南极洲做什么。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Part of their job is also to count the penguin colony when after they've laid their eggs, then again when the chicks are born and when the chicks are old enough to venture beyond the nest.”（她们的部分工作还包括在企鹅产卵后，再到小鸡出生时，以及小鸡长大到可以冒险离开巢穴时，计算企鹅群的数量。），可知四位女性要统计企鹅繁殖季节的数量，说明她们的职责包括要收集企鹅繁殖季节的信息。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Life here is different every day and depends on weather and ice conditions, as well as the visiting ships’ schedules.”（这里的生活每天都不同，这取决于天气和冰况，以及参观船只的日程安排。），可知洛克罗伊港的不重样生活要取决于天气、冰况和船只日程安排，可得出如果人们要去洛克罗伊港，天气是一个需要考虑的因素。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由文章大意可知，文章讲述了，Hannah，Hannalore，Sophie和 Julia在南极洲洛克罗伊港迎接来访的船只，照看本地企鹅的故事，主讲四位女性，可在报纸的“新闻人物”专栏里读到这篇文章。故选B项。 C The driver who cuts you off in traffic.The neighbors who don't pick up after their dog.Situations such as these get our hearts racing and send our stress levels skyrocketing.Anger isn't a pleasant feeling.Some of us bottle up the emotion, while others explode in a wild rage (狂怒).Both habits do considerable harm to our bodies, our minds, and our relationships. “Anger may fee1 uncomfortable and a lot of people think they have to get rid of their anger," says Patrick Keelan, a registered psychologist in Calgary, Alberta.“But anger is an emotion built into us to signal that something needs to be addressed.When we take notice of that signal and actually wrestle with the problem instead of turning a blind eye to it, we' re usually much better for it.” Unfortunately, many of us have been conditioned to keep our emotions hidden.Increasingly,research is suggesting that this can have long-term effects on our health.Investigators at the University of Rochester noticed that people who contain their emotions tend to live shorter lives.When we're angry, stress hormones are released, which can make us more likely to develop a wide range of diseases, including diabetes, depression, immune related conditions. Is it better, then, to scream and howl whenever something makes you mad? That's probably the reason why“rage rooms" have popped up in many American cities, where folks are invited to let steam off by violently smashing (打碎) stuff in a“safe" environment.However, the research indicates that when people display anger aggressively, it can actually increase the intensity of the anger -- and increase the likelihood of aggressive actions in the future.It doesn't take much imagination to predict how such behavior can affect your relationship with your spouse, your kids, or your colleagues.It also hurts your health.A large 2016 study at McMaster University found that people are more than twice as likely to have a heart attack after an angry explosion. If we shouldn't bottle up our angry feelings but aggressive behavior isn't healthy either, how should we handle things that tick us of? It's the extreme highs and lows that cause the damage.If you're able to apply techniques that smooth out some of those peaks and valleys, you can have a gentler ride. 8. What does the underlined phrase“bottle up" in paragraph 1 mean? A. Build up. B. Hold back. C. Let off. D. Bring out. 9. What does Patrick Keelan think of anger? A. Uncomfortable and avoidable. B. Terrible and threatening. C. Confusing and complex. D. Normal and natural. 10. What is the consequence of displaying anger aggressively? A. It leads to people's depression. B. It warns people against violence. C. It adds to people's anger. D. It helps people to calm down. 11. What will be talked about if the passage is continued? A. Possible causes of anger. B. Tips on handling anger. C. Possible harm of anger. D. Tips on avoiding anger. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章客观地分析了生气对人的健康造成的影响。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段画线短语所在句子的让步状语从句“while others explode in a wild rage (而其他人则勃然大怒)以及前一句“Anger isn't a pleasant feeling.”愤怒不是一种愉快的感觉。可知，有些人抑制住自己的情绪。推知“bottle up”的意思是“抑制，阻止”，B项“hold back”符合此意，故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段Patrick Keelan所说的话“But anger is an emotion built into us to signal that something needs to be addressed.When we take notice of that signal and actually wrestle with the problem instead of turning a blind eye to it, we' re usually much better for it.(但愤怒是一种内在的情感，它会发出需要解决某些问题的信号。当我们注意到这些信号并实际解决问题而不是对其视而不见时，我们通常会做得更好。)由此判断出，他认为愤怒是正常且自然的，故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, the research indicates that when people display anger aggressively, it can actually increase the intensity of the anger -- and increase the likelihood of aggressive actions in the future.(然而，研究表明，当人们以攻击性的方式表达愤怒时，实际上会增加愤怒的强度——并增加未来采取攻击性行为的可能性。)可知以攻击性方式表达愤怒会增加一个人的愤怒。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段提出问题“If we shouldn't bottle up our angry feelings but aggressive behavior isn't healthy either, how should we handle things that tick us of?(如果我们不应该抑制我们的愤怒情绪，但攻击性行为也不健康，我们应该如何处理让我们生气的事情?)结合最后一句“If you're able to apply techniques that smooth out some of those peaks and valleys, you can have a gentler ride.(如果你能运用一些技巧来消除一些高峰和低谷，你就能有一个温和的旅程。)可推知接下来的内容应该是关于如何处理愤怒的建议/技巧。故选B项。 D Alexa is Amazon’s cloud-based voice service available on hundreds of millions of devices from Amazon and third-party device manufacturers. With Alexa, you can build natural voice experiences that offer customers a way to interact with the technology they use every day. Alexa is always eavesdropping (窃听). (So are Siri, Google Assistant, and any other virtual assistant you invite into your home.) This is and isn’t as horrible as it sounds. Although it’s true that the device can hear everything you say within range of its microphones, it is listening for its wake word before it starts recording.Once it hears that —“Alexa” is the default (默认), but there are other options — everything in the following few seconds is considered to be a command or a request and is sent to (and stored on) servers in the cloud, where the correct response is triggered. Think of a smart speaker like a dog: It’s always listening, but it understands only “cookie,” “walk,” or “Buddy.” Everything else goes right over its head. Every time Alexa hears a command, Amazon — its parent company — has just learned something about you. Maybe the company learned only that you like to listen to the Police, or that you like funny jokes, or that you turn your lights off at 11 p.m. every night. If you were to say “Alexa, where should I bury the body?” you’re not going to have the police showing up at your door. (I know because I’ve tried it.) Alexa does make mistakes.Sometimes this can be funny, such as when Alexa hears its wake word in a TV show.Other times it’s more serious, including an instance in 2018 when Alexa mistakenly sent an entire private conversation to a random person’s Echo device. Occasionally there are even humans listening to your request for weather reports or trying to figure out what you meant when you added “mangosteens” to your shopping list. Sound disturbing? You likely already agreed to it in the app’s terms of use when you installed the device. What bits of privacy are you willing to sacrifice for the convenience provided by a smart speaker? If you trust that Amazon’s intentions are no more immoral than getting a better idea of what you want to buy on Prime Day, then you have your answer. If you worry about your private information falling into the hands of the wrong people, then you have another answer. 12. Why does the author compare smart speakers to dogs? A. To show smart speakers are life companions like dogs. B. To show smart speakers are sensitive to users’ commands. C. To show smart speakers are woken by specific words. D. To show wake words for smart speakers are different. 13. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The tech company knows less than users imagine. B. The tech company is spying on users’ everyday life.. C. The tech company turns a blind eye to some crimes. D. The tech company is interested in users’ music taste. 14. Which of the following best describes Alexa? A. All-round. B. Imperfect. C. Funny. D. Immoral. 15. What does the author think of using smart speakers? A. It is a matter of opinion. B Privacy is a high price to pay. C. It is part and parcel of life. D. Convenience always comes first. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是亚马逊基于云计算的语音服务Alexa并介绍了Alexa的优缺点。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Think of a smart speaker like a dog: It’s always listening, but it understands only “cookie,” “walk,” or “Buddy.” Everything else goes right over its head.”可知，想想一只像狗一样的智能扬声器：它总是在听，但它只能听懂“cookie”、“walk”或“Buddy”。其他一切都超出了它的能力范围。由此可知，作者将聪明的说话者比作狗是为了展示智能扬声器可以被特定的词语唤醒。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第三段“Every time Alexa hears a command, Amazon — its parent company — has just learned something about you. Maybe the company learned only that you like to listen to the Police, or that you like funny jokes, or that you turn your lights off at 11 p.m. every night. If you were to say "Alexa， where should I bury the body? " you're not going to have the police showing up at your door. (I know because I've tried it.)(每当Alexa听到一个命令，它的母公司亚马逊就会了解到一些关于你的信息。也许公司只知道你喜欢听警察的话，或者你喜欢有趣的笑话，或者你每天晚上11点关灯。如果你说“Alexa,我应该把尸体埋在哪里?”“你不会让警察出现在你家门口的。(我知道是因为我试过。）)”可知， Alexa可以在听到命令口令后使其公司听到我们在做什么，但它并不会对我们具体在做的事有更详细的了解。因此推断此段讲述内容为技术公司了解的用户信息远比我们想象中的要少。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Alexa does make mistakes. Sometimes this can be funny, such as when Alexa hears its wake word in a TV show.Other times it's more serious, including an instance in 2018 when Alexa mistakenly sent an entire private conversation to a random person's Echo device.(Alexa确实会犯错。有时这很有趣，比如当Alexa在电视节目中听到它的唤醒词时。其他时候则更为严重，包括2018年Alexa错误地将整个私人对话发送到随机用户的Echo设备上。)”可知，Alexa确实会犯错。有时这可能很有趣，也有更严重的时候，因此推断Alexa也会犯错并不是完美无缺的。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“What bits of privacy are you willing to sacrifice for the convenience provided by a smart speaker? If you trust that Amazon’s intentions are no more immoral than getting a better idea of what you want to buy on Prime Day, then you have your answer. If you worry about your private information falling into the hands of the wrong people, then you have another answer.”可知，为了智能音箱提供的便利，你愿意牺牲多少隐私呢？如果你相信亚马逊的意图不比在Prime Day更好地了解你想买什么更不道德，那么你就有了答案。如果你担心你的私人信息落入错误的人手中，那么你还有另一个答案。由此可知，作者认为使用智能扬声器是一个意见问题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Camping essentials (必需品) Camping can be a fun and cheap family activity or vacation. But you do need quite a few supplies to manage life in the great outdoors. ___16___ . And remember to check your camping essentials. Tent Unless you’re sleeping under the stars or you have a camper or an RV, don’t forget the obvious one: a tent! Check the measurements and user reviews when you are buying one. Sleeping Bag and Pillow Even if the weather looks hot for your camping trip, bring a sleeping bag for every camper. Without a pillow, you would be facing a rocky night’s sleep. ___17___. ___18___ Flashlights are another camping item. Bring multiple flashlights and extra batteries, and also consider buying a camping lantern. Lanterns are great because they shed more light in all directions and stand on their own so that you can play cards or games at night. The Anti-itch Cream Keep away from mosquitoes, black flies and other biters. Don’t forget the anti-itch cream to apply after insect bites. ___19___. Ask doctors for which products to use. Campfire Supplies Matches stored in a plastic bag, dry firewood and dry newspapers are all you need for a campfire. ___20___. Each campfire should have its own stone campfire spot and many also provide a cast-iron shelf for cooking on. In addition, there are other camping essentials, such as kitchen items, bottled food and water, toilet paper, first-aid kits, and books and games. All the above can enrich your outdoor camping. A. Cards or games B. Flashlights and lanterns C. Kids also like having a pillow for the long car ride D. Bring clothes for all types of weather, from hot to rainy days E. Find out what you’ll need to pack for your camping adventure F. You and your kids can do a quick hunt for dry wood for your fire G. Just keep in mind that many sprays contain high levels of chemicals 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。露营可以是一种既有趣又便宜的家庭活动或假期。文章就露营需要携带的物品给出了五点建议。 16题详解】 根据上文But you do need quite a few supplies to manage life in the great outdoors.可知你确实需要一些用品来应对户外生活。可知下文应是继续建议：找出你需要为你的野营冒险准备的东西。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文Without a pillow, you would be facing a rocky night’s sleep. 没有枕头，夜晚你将睡不好。关键词pillow可对应到C选项中having a pillow，意思是：孩子们也喜欢在长途汽车旅行时有一个枕头。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文第一句Flashlights are another camping item.可知提到了手电筒是另一种露营用品。故本段为建议带上手电筒或者提灯等照明设备，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文Don’t forget the anti-itch cream to apply after insect bites.可知别忘了在被昆虫叮咬后使用止痒霜。以及后文Ask doctors for which products to use. 询问医生使用哪些产品。可知是因为许多喷雾剂含有高浓度的化学物质，因此在使用前要咨询医生的意见，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文Matches stored in a plastic bag, dry firewood and dry newspapers are all you need for a campfire.可知火柴储存在塑料袋里，干柴和干报纸是你生火所需要的一切。提到了campfire可对应到F选项中for your fire，意思为：你和你的孩子可以快速寻找干木头来生火。故选F。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We moved there on my third birthday. My first ____21____ is our neighbor Arlene handing me strawberries from her garden through a hole in the chain-link fence. She and her husband, Bill, lived next door. One day, my parents asked Bill and Arlene whether they’d watch me ____22____ they were out on a date. This ____23____ well for everyone, so it became a somewhat monthly occurrence. Arlene and Bill didn’t have kids. They had a ____24____ room in their house, which became “my” room. I had a cabinet (储藏柜) and boxes of toys and books in that room, Arlene and I would do crafts (做工艺品) together. Bill taught me how to ____25____ the lawn (草坪) tractor and eventually a car(stick and automatic). When I was about five, I had an idea. My parents were watching TV when I spit it out: “What if I adopt Bill and Arlene as my ____26____ ?” My parents said I could go over and ask them. I ____27____ on Bill and Arlene’s door, sat down in their living room, and said, “Will you guys be my grandparents?” They started crying and ____28____ accepted. Soon after, they printed out an adoption ____29____ , and it hung on their living room wall from then on. I remember being surprised that they took my ____30____ so seriously — not because I wasn’t serious but because I was just a kid. They could have ____31____ it off. Thinking of that moment still brings tears to my eyes. There is something truly magnificent about a child offering up her love and ____32____ being so excited to accept it. Every child in this world ____33____ enthusiastically responded love. Arlene passed away in 2013, two days before our adoption anniversary. Bill gave her eulogy (悼词). At the end, he said, “Arlene ____34____ her husband, Bill. And the greatest joy of her life, her granddaughter, Katie.” After the funeral, Bill gave me the ring he’d gifted to Arlene on their 25th wedding anniversary. It’s a simple gold band that I wear on my ring finger as a ____35____ of the kind of love I wish to put into this world. 21. A. thought B. impression C. memory D. communication 22. A. while B. though C. unless D. because 23. A. improved B. worked C. performed D. operated 24. A. private B. spare C. public D. smooth 25. A. drive B. build C. store D. select 26. A. relations B. friends C. children D. grandparents 27. A. observed B. called C. knocked D. stroke 28. A. enthusiastically B. reluctantly C. voluntarily D. unwillingly 29. A. academy B. commitment C. certificate D. procedure 30. A. charge B. offer C. sentence D. favor. 31. A. kicked B. laughed C. kept D. wiped 32. A. people B. parents C. adults D. friends 33. A. refuses B. hopes C. receives D. deserves 34. A. leaves behind B. counts on C. gives away D. submits to 35. A. reminder B. suggestion C. proof D. present 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者的邻居是一对年迈且没有孩子的老人，作者在小的时候父母外出时经常被这对老人照顾；作者请求这对夫妻做自己的祖父母的感人故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最早的记忆是我们的邻居Arlene从铁丝网的一个洞里把她花园里的草莓递给我。A. thought想法；B. impression印象；C. memory记忆；D. communication交流。根据上文“We moved there on my third birthday.(我三岁生日的时候我们搬到了那里)” 可知是作者搬到那里之后的最早的记忆。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天，我父母问Bill和Arlene，他们出去约会的时候能不能帮我照看一下。A. while在……期间；B. though尽管；C. unless除非；D. because因为。根据后句“they were out on a date”可知是作者的父母出去约会的时候，请邻居照看作者。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对每个人都很有效，所以它变成了每月发生一次。A. improved提高，改善；B. worked奏效；C. performed更喜欢；D. operated操作。根据下文“so it became a somewhat monthly occurrence.”可知，这对于每个人都起作用，因此成了每个月发生的事件。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们房子里有一个空房间，那就是“我的”房间。A. private私人的；B. spare备用的，空闲的；C. public公共的；D. smooth光滑的。根据后文“which became “my” room” 可知邻居的家里有一间空闲的房间，成了作者的房间。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bill教我如何驾驶草坪拖拉机，并最终驾驶汽车（手动和自动）。A. drive驾驶；B. build建造；C. store储存；D. select选择。根据下文的“tractor and eventually a car”可知比尔教作者开拖拉机和汽车。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我脱口而出的时候，我的父母正在看电视：“如果我让Bill和Arlene作为我的祖父母呢？”A. relations关系；B. friends朋友；C. children孩子；D. grandparents祖父母。根据后文“Will you guys be my grandparents?”可知作者想要让Bill和Arlene做自己的祖父母，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敲开Bill和Arlene家的门，在他们的客厅里坐下，说：“你们愿意做我的祖父母吗？”A. observed观察；B. called叫，打电话；C. knocked敲；D. stroke轻抚。根据上文“My parents said I could go over and ask them.”可知父母同意作者去问问邻居，因此推断作者去敲邻居的门。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们开始哭泣，热情地接受了。A. enthusiastically热情地；B. reluctantly勉强地；C. voluntarily自愿地；D. unwillingly不愿意地。根据上文“They started crying”可推断，对于作者想要认邻居夫妇作为祖父母，他们感动得哭了，可推断他们非常感兴趣地接受了。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，他们打印了一张收养证明，从那时起就挂在客厅的墙上。A. academy 学院；B. commitment承诺；C. certificate证明；D. procedure程序，步骤。根据“printed out”和和下文“and it hung on their living room wall from then on”可知， 从那时起，它就挂在他们客厅的墙上。结合上文作者想要认他们做祖父母可知，“it”指的是收养证书。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我很惊讶他们会如此认真地对待我的提议——不是因为我不认真，而是因为我只是个孩子。A. charge要价，收费；B. offer提议；C. sentence句子；D. favor帮助。根据上文“Will you guys be my grandparents?”和后文“There is something truly magnificent about a child offering up her love”可知作者提议他们做自己的祖父母。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们本可以一笑置之的。A. kicked踢；B. laughed大笑；C. kept保持；D. wiped擦。根据上文“because I was just a kid”可知，作者还是一个孩子，这对夫妻本可以对孩子的请求一笑置之。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子奉献出自己的爱，而成年人却如此兴奋地接受，这真是一件了不起的事。A. people人们；B. parents父母；C. adults成年人；D. friends朋友。根据上文“They started crying and ____8____ accepted.”可知，作者一个孩子奉献出自己的爱，作为成年人的邻居乐于接受。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个世界上的每一个孩子都应该得到热烈回应的爱。A. refuses拒绝；B. hopes希望；C. receives收到；D. deserves应得。根据上文“There is something truly magnificent about a child offering up her love and ____12____ being so excited to accept it.”可知，作者献出自己的爱，邻居乐于接受，故此处指这个世界上的每一个孩子都应该得到热烈回应的爱，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，他说：“Arlene离开了她的丈夫Bill。”A. leaves behind留下，抛下；B. counts on指望，依靠；C. gives away赠送；D. submits to服从。根据“Arlene passed away in 2013”可知，Arlene去世了，留下了她的丈夫，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我戴在无名指上的一个简单的金戒指，它提醒着我希望给这个世界带来什么样的爱。A. reminder提醒；B. suggestion建议；C. proof证据；D. present礼物。根据上文“a simple gold band”和下文“of the kind of love I wish to put into this world”可知，这枚戒指作为一个提醒的事物，以提醒作者希望在这个世界上投入的爱。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. It is a comment on society and on the nature of people through the tale of a man ______ life is changed by an act of forgiveness. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它是通过一个人的故事对社会和人的本性的评论，这个人的生活被宽恕的行为改变了。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词man，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和life之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 37. After ______ (allow) to come out of prison, Valjean cannot get a job because nobody wants to give a job to a former prisoner. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being allowed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在被允许出狱后，冉阿让找不到工作，因为没有人愿意给出狱后的人工作做。介词After后用动名词作宾语，且allow(允许)与其逻辑主语Valjean之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动式being allowed。故填being allowed。 38. Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China ______ (receive) a Nobel Prize, ______ (award) for her contributions to fight against malaria. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 ①. to receive ②. awarded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦成为中华人民共和国首位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，以表彰她在抗击疟疾方面的贡献。“(receive) a Nobel Prize”作后置定语，修饰名词词组the first female scientist，当名词前有序数词修饰时，用不定式作后置定语；“(award) for her contributions to fight against malaria”作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语Tu Youyou之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填to receive；awarded。 39. Tu and her team managed to find ______ (solve) to the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】solutions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：屠和她的团队设法找到解决问题的办法。空处作find的宾语，应用名词solution，意为“解决办法”，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词solution应用复数形式。故填solutions。 40. With more knowledge ________ (come) a deeper, more wonderful mystery, inspiring one to look deeper still. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】comes 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：随着知识的增加，你会发现更深、更奇妙的奥秘，激励你往更深的地方看。本句中介词短语置于句首，句子使用完全倒装结构，主语为a deeper, more wonderful mystery，句子陈述事实，使用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 41. As a result , most of the forest’s nutrients are locked up in the plants themselves, thus ______(allow) them to grow at an unbelievable speed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】allowing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：结果，森林里的大部分营养物质都被植物锁在里面，从而使它们以令人难以置信的速度生长。此处为thus doing sth.，现在分词作结果状语，表意料之中的结果。故填allowing。 42. It was organized by GreenHope, an organization ______ (devote) itself to protecting forest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】devoting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它是由致力于保护森林的“绿色希望”组织的。an organization是GreenHope的同位语，空处是非谓语动词，devote和organization逻辑上是主动关系，devote oneself to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事，全身心投入做某事”，应用devote的现在分词形式，作organization的后置定语。故填devoting。 43. The crowd looked upwards, and saw, with unspeakable fear, a huge cloud ________ (shoot) from the top of the volcano. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】shooting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人群抬头望去，看到一片巨大的云从火山顶上喷射而出，他们的恐惧难以言表。see sb./sth. doing固定搭配，意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，此处宾语a huge cloud和动词shoot是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填shooting。 44. No wonder the internet has now become the first place__________ the majority of people turn to for information. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人转向获取信息的首选 。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰the first place，从句中缺少宾语，且先行词由序数词修饰，故用关系代词that引导限制性定语从句，故填that。 45. Most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak, but also about hope — with plenty of humour ______ (throw) in for good measure. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】thrown 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：大多数歌曲都是关于艰难和心碎的，但也有关于希望的——其中还夹杂着大量的幽默。动词throw意为“扔”，在with的复合结构中，和逻辑主语plenty of humour构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式。故填thrown。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(15分) 46. 假如你是晨光中学的学生李津。上周五，你校开展了“校园艺术节”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道，内容包括： 1.活动时间、目的； 2.活动内容（如书画摄影展览，合唱比赛等）； 3.活动反响和效果。 注意： (1)词数不少于100： (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯： (3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Campus Art Festival Successfully Wrapped Up May 6h By Li Jin ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Campus Art Festival Successfully Wrapped Up May 6h By Li Jin Our school organized a campus art festival in the hall last Friday. The purpose of the activity was to show our rich campus culture and the students’ talents and also enhance the artistic atmosphere of students. A variety of activities were held during the art festival, such as calligraphy and painting exhibition, photography exhibition, choral competition and so on. Some students showed their best works so that we could have a feast for our eyes. All the students and teachers enjoyed the art festival which turned out to be a success. Through this activity, we not only got relaxed, but also exposed ourselves to art. Undoubtedly, it was an unforgettable day for all of us. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。假如你是晨光中学的学生李津。请你就上周五你校开展的“校园艺术节”活动为校英文报写一篇活动报道，内容包括：活动时间、目的；活动内容（如书画摄影展览，合唱比赛等）；活动反响和效果。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的：purpose→aim 各种各样的：A variety of→Various 等等：and so on→and the like 毫无疑问：Undoubtedly→Beyond all doubt 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A variety of activities were held during the art festival, such as calligraphy and painting exhibition, photography exhibition, choral competition and so on. 拓展句：A variety of activities were held during the art festival, which included calligraphy and painting exhibition, photography exhibition, choral competition and so on. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Some students showed their best works so that we could have a feast for our eyes.(运用了so that引导的状语从句) [高分句型2] All the students and teachers enjoyed the art festival which turned out to be a success.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写 (25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Trust “Settle down!” Mr. Taylor was trying to calm the boys with a loud voice. The moment they entered the gym and saw the climbing walls towering over them, the boys got excited and started making noises. But Stevie was an exception, who was standing aside looking at his thin arms silently. Stevie didn’t like climbing. It wasn’t his thing. Getting along with people wasn’t his thing, either. He just felt nobody liked or trusted him at school. Then came the coach, who taught the boys some basic skills. He said everyone should have a climbing partner and showed them how to belay (保护) their partner. “If you are a climber, trust your belayer and challenge yourself. Belayers, please remember that your partner’s life depends on you.” The moment he finished, the boys couldn’t wait to match themselves with a partner except Stevie, who was left alone wandering around the gym. Noticing his embarrassment, Mr. Taylor raised his voice and said, “I need someone I can really trust to team up with!” He looked around. Then his gaze fell upon Stevie. “How about you, Stevie? Would you like to be my belayer?” “Me?” Stevie widened his eyes, surprised to hear Mr. Taylor even say his name. He had thought he was invisible. “I guess,” Stevie managed a weak smile. Nervous as he was, he plucked up courage. “It doesn’t matter who gets to the top first. It’s about giving it a go.” Hearing Mr. Taylor’s words, Stevie gritted (咬紧牙关) his teeth and moved up slowly, his face pressed against the rough surface. “Done it!” Stevie finally called from the top with excitement. Then Mr. Taylor started to let him down through a perfect control of the rope.“Well done,” said Mr. Taylor when Stevie landed on the floor. Now it’s Stevie’s turn to control the rope. Bearing in mind his responsibility, Stevie carefully watched as Mr. Taylor climbed up, pulling in the rope hand over hand. He felt his heart racing wildly. Finally, Mr. Taylor arrived at the top. “Ready to let me down now?” said Mr. Taylor. “Okay,” Stevie took a deep breath, his palms sweating uncontrollably. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Stevie loosened the grip, the rope slipped through his hand much faster than expected. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, the boys burst into wild applause and yelled encouragement at them. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As Stevie loosened the grip, the rope slipped through his hand much faster than expected. Suddenly, Mr. Taylor dropped like a stone. Stevie let out a little scream. The picture of Mr. Taylor hitting the ground flashed over his mind. He quickly gripped the rope, bringing Mr. Taylor to a sudden stop. Regretful and cautious, Stevie looked up and saw Mr. Taylor wearing a smile and encouraging him with an inspiring gesture, which made him less nervous. Then he restarted loosening the grip slowly. Finally, Mr. Taylor dropped smoothly down to the bottom and signaled to Stevie with a thumb up. “You made it!” Suddenly, the boys burst into wild applause and yelled encouragement at them. When Mr. Taylor stepped forward and gave Stevie a big hug, a ripple of excitement and pride ran through him. From that day on, Stevie opened his heart to the people around him. He made new friends at school. He even fell in love with climbing where he was regarded as a trustworthy teammate. Grateful to Mr. Taylor, he knew deep down in his heart that it was his teacher’s trust that allowed him to embrace his new self and others. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本篇文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了在攀岩馆里，孩子们被要求自行配对练习，而不善交际的男孩Stevie显得格格不入、尴尬地在场馆晃荡。Mr. Taylor察觉到了这一切，就巧妙地邀请Stevie与他搭档。第一轮，Taylor完美地帮助他爬到顶端并回到地面。第二轮，轮到Stevie帮助Mr. Taylor了，Stevie因为紧张握不紧绳子，Taylor有摔下来的危险，在Taylor的信任与鼓励下，Stevie设法控制住了绳子使教练安全着陆。这件事也让Stevie有了很大的改变，他学会了信任与挑战自我，真正实现自我突破。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当Stevie松开手时，绳子从他手中滑过，比预期的要快得多。”可知，第一段可描写Stevie因为紧张握不紧绳子，绳子快速下降就意味着Taylor有摔下来的危险；由第二段首句内容“突然，男孩们爆发出热烈的掌声，高声鼓励他们。”可知，第一段段尾可描述在Taylor的鼓励下Stevie设法控制住了绳子，Taylor安全着陆。 ②由第二段首句内容“突然，男孩们爆发出热烈的掌声，高声鼓励他们。”可知，第二段可描写Taylor安全着陆后与Stevie的互动以及Stevie的感受；第二段段末可描述Stevie的变化与自我突破、以及对Taylor的感激。 2. 续写线索：在鼓励与信任下设法控制住绳索——Taylor安全着陆——感到兴奋自豪——实现自我突破——感激鼓励与信任 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①抓住绳索：grip the rope/keep a tight grip on the rope ②大声喊叫：yell/shout ③拥抱：give sb a big hug/hug sb 情绪类： ①兴奋、自豪：a ripple of excitement and pride run through sb/sb feel excited and proud ②感激：grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】Regretful and cautious, Stevie looked up and saw Mr. Taylor wearing a smile and encouraging him with an inspiring gesture, which made him less nervous. (运用which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】When Mr. Taylor stepped forward and gave Stevie a big hug, a ripple of excitement and pride ran through him. (运用when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型3】Grateful to Mr. Taylor, he knew deep down in his heart that it was his teacher’s trust that allowed him to embrace his new self and others. (运用that引导的宾语从句和强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$