精品解析：陕西省延安市志丹县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

试卷类型：A (人教版) 2022~2023学年度第二学期期末教学检测 八年级英语试题(卷) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页,满分120分,时间120分钟; 2.如有答题纸，请在答题纸上作答；如无答题纸，请将选择题部分在答题栏内作答，非选择题部分直接在试卷上作答； 3.答题前将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. In the hotel. B. In the restaurant. C. In the cinema. 2. A. Broke his leg. B. Hurt his finger. C. Had a cough. 3. A. Friendly. B. Cute. C. Lazy. 4. A. In Shanxi Provience. B. In Hubei Provience. C. In Hunan Provience. 5. A. The United States. B. China. C. Australia. 6. A. Drawing pictures. B. Listening to music. C. Making her bed. 7. A. Action movies. B. CD players. C. Interesting books. 8. A. Because the rainstorm was noisy at that time. B. Because she watched soap operas at that time. C. Because she did some housework at that time. 9. A. Go to the movies. B. Hang out. C. Finish her homework. 10. A. To eat less sugar. B. To eat more cakes. C. To read more books. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话,回答第11、12 小题。 11. When is the girl's birthday? A. In January. B. In March. C. In February. 12. When did the girl get the computer? A. Two years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Six years ago. 听第12段对话,回答第 13至 15 小题。 13. How many times has the girl been to the history museum? A. One. B. Three. C. Two. 14. What does the girl think of the history museum? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 15. When will they go to the history museum? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。) 16. Alice's parents,_________ and Alice put some things into the box and sold them. 17. Alice__________________ many old toys of hers. 18. Alice's little sister put some_________ clothes into the box. 19. As for Alice's parents, her mom found some__________________. 20. Alice's father decided to sell_________ tools. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Nearly everyone knows Hawaii. It ____1____ a magic name for people who like traveling. People from all over the world dream of seeing this fantastic island in the middle of the ocean. It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down (落下) there. The sun looks like a ball of bright fire when it fells ____2____ the sea. And it goes down so ____3____ that you can see it move. The ____4____ people who went to Hawaii were in a very small boat about two thousand years ago. They ____5____ the beautiful white sand beaches and the palm trees (棕榈树). But it was difficult for people ____6____ to Hawaii at that time. And there weren’t any big and comfortable hotels at that time. Although the scenery (风景) there is beautiful, few people can enjoy it in the past. Now many hotels have been built in Hawaii and people can go to Hawaii at any time ____7____ they want. The scenery in Hawaii ____8____ changed a lot so far. The beautiful beaches and palm trees are still there. People there often enjoy having a peaceful time and take ____9____ walk along the beaches. They can also have some ____10____ at night there. So if you’re thinking about having a trip, you can choose Hawaii to have a wonderful trip! 1. A. are B. were C. is D. was 2. A. into B. about C. with D. like 3. A. serious B. seriously C. quick D. quickly 4. A. one B. first C. two D. second 5. A. find B. found C. is finding D. will find 6. A. include B. to include C. go D. to go 7. A. so that B. until C. if D. unless 8. A. has B. hasn't C. does D. doesn't 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. challenge B. challenges C. party D. parties 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 While I was traveling with my parents in Japan last year, we didn’t sleep in a hotel. We found a homestay (民宿). We chose it mainly because of its good ____11____. There were many interesting places near this homestay. The homestay’s owner Jack was a retired (退休) doctor. We arrived at the homestay at 9:00 p. m. We found our host was still ____12____ for us. When we met each other, he welcomed us happily. After we went into the homestay, the host ____13____ his wife Ann to us and invited us to have dinner with them. And we knew more about our two hosts ____14____ the dinner. After retiring, Jack took a long trip with his wife on foot. Later, they decided to ____15____ their house into a homestay. It was a big and ____16____ place and almost 130 people from more than forty countries could live in their house. After the dinner, all of us went to bed. On the next morning, when we ____17____ at 7:30 a. m., the breakfast was prepared for us. After the breakfast, we went to the famous ____18____ park—Disneyland. We had a nice day there. For the next few days, we visited all of the nearby attractions. On the last day, we planned to take a ride around the city. But Jack thought it wasn’t ____19____ safe because it was snowy. So we decided to have a party together and Jack told us many interesting stories about ____20____ at the party. Jack and Ann are really kind persons! I want to go there again. 11. A. location B. board C. maker D. century 12. A. belonging B. considering C. regarding D. waiting 13. A. collected B. introduced C. hurried D. cheated 14. A. towards B. as C. during D. of 15. A. copy B. remind C. turn D. realize 16. A. boring B. amazing C. asleep D. silly 17. A. went off B. hurried up C. cleared out D. woke up 18. A. wood B. pressure C. amusement D. light 19. A. quite B. apart C. simply D. heavily 20. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Thursday, June 16th Today my family and I arrived at Bangkok (曼谷). It was sunny and hot in this city today. It was my first time to visit Thailand. We wanted to eat something special for dinner. The hotel we stayed was cheap and clean. We planned to stay in this city for a few days and then traveled to Chiang Mai (清迈). Monday, June 20th Bangkok is interesting! Yesterday my family and I went to a special supermarket which was over the water, and we saw many kinds of fruit and vegetables there. I took many pictures for my family there. And we will take a train to Chiang Rai (清莱) today. Saturday, June 25th My family and I all felt relaxed in Chiang Rai. We visited a small village there. Villagers there enjoyed a quiet life. They didn’t have computers even mobile phones. They were the kindest people I have ever met. They always smiled and said “hello” to us. My family and I could only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is our best choice to show our kindness. 21. The weather in Bangkok was _________ on June 16th. A. rainy and cold B. sunny and hot C. cloudy and cool D. windy but hot 22. What did the writer see in the special supermarket in Bangkok on June 19th? A. Friendly elephants. B. A small village. C. The kindest people. D. Fruit and vegetables. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph (段落)? A. The writer felt bored in Chia ng Rai. B. Villagers in Chiang Rai enjoyed a noisy life. C. Villagers in Chiang Rai lived without computers. D. The writer always communicated with the villagers in Chia ng Rai. B Nick has some friends, but he never invited them to his home. Why? Because his family members were all lazy and his home was always in a mess. One day, Nick painted a beautiful rainbow (彩虹) in an art class. All of his classmates thought this picture was really wonderful. “Will my family love it?” Nick asked. His best friend Leon said, “Sure. It is the most beautiful picture I have ever seen!” Then Nick went home with his picture. To his surprise, his family loved it so much. So they decided to hang it on the wall as a decoration (装饰). “The picture will look better if the wall is a little cleaner,” Nick’s father contemplated the wall and said. He went to get some water and started to clean the wall. Seeing it, Nick’s mother started to clean the wall, too. His little brother started to sweep the floor. Soon the house became clean and tidy! From then on, Nick’s family tried to keep the house tidy all the time. Yesterday morning, Nick invited his friends to his home and they had a big party! 24. Nick never invited his friends to his home before, because_________. A. he didn’t have a home before B. his home was always in a mess C. his parents didn’t let his friends visit their home D. his friends didn’t want to go to his home 25 What did Nick draw in an art class? A. His family. B. His pet. C. A rainbow. D. A mountain. 26. From the passage, we can know that_________. A. all Nick’s friends liked his painting B Nick’s family wanted to put the painting on the window C. Nick’s mother cleaned the wall first D. Nick’s little brother didn’t sweep the floor that day 27. What does the underlined word “contemplated” mean? A Looked through. B. Looked after. C. Looked for. D. Looked at. C Country music is an old music style. It is a mixture of music from the United States, Canada, Great Britain and Ireland. Here is some information about it. In the west of the USA, cowboys had to take care of the cattle (牛). They had to look after the cattle from day to night because the cattle might run away. The life of a cowboy was lonely and dangerous, because he always spent time by himself. When he was alone with the cattle, he always drank coffee to keep a clear head. He could make the cattle quiet by singing some songs about the stars, the moon, his family and friends. The cattle listened to him and then slept. They wouldn’t run away if the cowboy sang beautiful and slow songs. These songs are the origin (起源) of country music. In the south of America, most people come from Ireland, Scotland and England. Other people come from France and Canada. People in different countries like different kinds of music, but nearly everyone in these countries likes country music. So they always sing and play country music when they visit friends and families on weekends. Each of them can realx himself or herself by listening to country music. Do you know anything about country music? You can share it at 0613CM@163.com. 28. A cowboy could make the cattle quiet by _________. A. giving them more space to play B. giving them much more grass C. drawing some beautiful pictures D. singing some beautiful songs 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Country music has a long history. B. A cowboy always felt lonely when he worked. C. A cowboy hardly drank anything to keep his head clear. D. People in the south of America always play country music when they visit friends 30. What is this passage mainly about? A. An instrument. B. A sweet memory. C. Country music. D. A yard sale. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) Nowadays, there are many people from big cities to villages or small towns to achieve their dreams. _____31_____ Tony is one of this kind of people. _____32_____ He said, “Both my wife and I grew up in St. Louis. We met each other at college and got married. Then we had two kids and our life became difficult. We didn’t know our neighbors. We both had good jobs but we were very busy. _____33_____ Everything changed when we moved to this small town. We don’t make much money as we used to, but things there are much cheaper and we can spend more time playing with our kids.” But there are still some people who want to move to a big city from a small town. Gina moved to St. Louis five years ago. Here’s what she said. “_____34_____ I grew up there. After I graduated from my high school, I found a job in a supermarket. There are about 2,000 people in my town, and I know most of them. Most of them know me, too. At the age of 22, I got a chance to move to St. Louis. _____35_____ I live in an apartment and have a few good friends now.” A. I don’t know as many people as I used to in Calaveras, but that’s OK. B. So we can’t spend much time playing with our kids. C. Most of them enjoy the simple life in villages or small towns. D. He used to arrive late last year, but now he doesn’t. E. I used to live in a small town called Calaveras. F. Children should learn to do things by themselves. G. Tony and his family moved to a small town from St. Louis three years ago. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 36. 对我来说，这是一个重要的日子。 It’s an important ____________________ for me. 37. 刘慈欣写了许多优秀的科幻小说。 Liu Cingxin has written many excellent ____________________ 38. 那是一个完美的发明。 That is a ____________________. 39. 在我看来，这个决定是错误的。 ____________________, this decision is wrong. 40. 你能检查一下这些照片吗? Can you ____________________ these photos? Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。)(共10小题，计10分) learn begin while many smiles from completely me encourage class Everyone meets lots of people in her or his life. Some of them just pass by ____41____ others can change our lives. Miss White is such a person. She has only taught me for two years. However, I have ____42____ a lot from her since I met her. Miss White always ____43____ her classes with a sweet smile. She made me realize a warm _____44_____ could change a person. Her teaching style is different ____45____ other teachers’. We have ____46____ chances to talk about problems in her classes than in other teachers’ classes. Miss White likes to thumb up (竖大拇指) to ____47____ us when someone has a good idea to solve the problem. Now I still remember Miss White’s ____48____ and words. Learning to speak out your ideas is so important in society. She also made ____49____ realize that I could improve myself a lot by showing my opinions bravely (勇敢地). Her encouragement not only turned me into a confident student, but also helped me live a ____50____ different life. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题,计 10分) Have you ever been to South Korea? It’s a neighbor of our country in East Asia. These years, many people around the world enjoy visiting that country and some even live there. Betty has had such an excellent experience there. Betty comes from a small town in the US. After she finished her college lessons, she decided to travel abroad for a year. Finally, she chose Seoul (首尔), the capital of the South Korea. Betty found a job as an English teacher after she arrived Seoul. She also found a small apartment to live because she didn’t have much money. Betty was both excited and kind of nervous when she met Korean for the first time. She didn’t understand the language there and didn’t know how to communicate with them. Betty has stayed in Seoul for a year and she has learned many things about this city. Seoul is the largest city in this country. Everything there seems hasty. People are always in a hurry. In Seoul, it’s easy to get to many places by subway. During this year, Betty visited many places in the city and she really enjoyed the life there. 51. Where is South Korea? It’s in __________________. 52. When did Betty decide to go to Seoul? Betty decided to go to Seoul after she __________________. 53. How did Betty make money in Seoul? She made money by working as an __________________ in Seoul. 54. What can we know from the last paragraph? Seoul is __________________ in South Korea. 55. Which word means “匆忙的” in this passage? It’s __________________ Ⅶ.补全对话(共5 小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Linda. You didn’t answer my call yesterday. ___________56___________? B: I was reading Tom Sawyer at that time. A: ___________57___________? B: The writer of the book is Mark Twain. A: ___________58___________? B: He wrote this book in 1876. A: What does this book talk about? B: ___________59___________. And these adventures (冒险) are so fantastic. A: Could I have a look? B: ___________60___________. I’ll bring it to you tomorrow. A: Thank you very much! Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题,计15分) 61. 相信大家每次和家人或朋友出去玩时都会拍下许多照片来留念。假如你是Lily，请你根据下面的提示信息描述一下你印象深刻的几张照片。 提示：1. in the first photo, with my parents/friends, in the park, …; 2. in the second photo, Beijing, buy, …; 3. third, science museum, … 要求：1.参考提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Hello, I’m Lily. I have taken many photos so far.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A (人教版) 2022~2023学年度第二学期期末教学检测 八年级英语试题(卷) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页,满分120分,时间120分钟; 2.如有答题纸，请在答题纸上作答；如无答题纸，请将选择题部分在答题栏内作答，非选择题部分直接在试卷上作答； 3.答题前将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. In the hotel. B. In the restaurant. C. In the cinema. 2. A. Broke his leg. B. Hurt his finger. C. Had a cough. 3. A. Friendly. B. Cute. C. Lazy. 4. A. In Shanxi Provience. B. In Hubei Provience. C. In Hunan Provience. 5. A. The United States. B. China. C. Australia. 6. A. Drawing pictures. B. Listening to music. C. Making her bed. 7. A. Action movies. B. CD players. C. Interesting books. 8. A. Because the rainstorm was noisy at that time. B. Because she watched soap operas at that time. C. Because she did some housework at that time. 9. A. Go to the movies. B. Hang out. C. Finish her homework. 10. A. To eat less sugar. B. To eat more cakes. C. To read more books. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话,回答第11、12 小题。 11. When is the girl's birthday? A. In January. B. In March. C. In February. 12. When did the girl get the computer? A. Two years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Six years ago. 听第12段对话,回答第 13至 15 小题。 13. How many times has the girl been to the history museum? A. One. B. Three. C. Two. 14. What does the girl think of the history museum? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 15. When will they go to the history museum? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。) 16. Alice's parents_________ and Alice put some things into the box and sold them. 17. Alice__________________ many old toys of hers. 18. Alice's little sister put some_________ clothes into the box. 19. As for Alice's parents, her mom found some__________________. 20. Alice's father decided to sell_________ tools. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Nearly everyone knows Hawaii. It ____1____ a magic name for people who like traveling. People from all over the world dream of seeing this fantastic island in the middle of the ocean. It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down (落下) there. The sun looks like a ball of bright fire when it fells ____2____ the sea. And it goes down so ____3____ that you can see it move. The ____4____ people who went to Hawaii were in a very small boat about two thousand years ago. They ____5____ the beautiful white sand beaches and the palm trees (棕榈树). But it was difficult for people ____6____ to Hawaii at that time. And there weren’t any big and comfortable hotels at that time. Although the scenery (风景) there is beautiful, few people can enjoy it in the past. Now many hotels have been built in Hawaii and people can go to Hawaii at any time ____7____ they want. The scenery in Hawaii ____8____ changed a lot so far. The beautiful beaches and palm trees are still there. People there often enjoy having a peaceful time and take ____9____ walk along the beaches. They can also have some ____10____ at night there. So if you’re thinking about having a trip, you can choose Hawaii to have a wonderful trip! 1. A. are B. were C. is D. was 2. A. into B. about C. with D. like 3. A. serious B. seriously C. quick D. quickly 4. A. one B. first C. two D. second 5. A. find B. found C. is finding D. will find 6. A. include B. to include C. go D. to go 7. A. so that B. until C. if D. unless 8. A. has B. hasn't C. does D. doesn't 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. challenge B. challenges C. party D. parties 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍受欢迎的旅行地夏威夷。 【1题详解】 句意：对于喜欢旅行的人来说，这是一个有魔力的名字。 are主语是复数或第二人称，用于表达一般现在时；were主语是复数或第二人称，用于表达过去时；is主语是单数或不可数名词，且表达一般现在时；was主语是单数或不可数名词，且表达过去时。根据主语是it，排除AB，由于描述事实，用一般现在时，所以是is。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：太阳落入海中时看起来就像一团明亮的火球。 into进入；about关于；with和；like像。根据横线后是“the sea”，可知是掉入海里，短语fall into“掉进”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：它下降得非常快，你都能看到它在移动。 serious严重，形容词；seriously严重地，副词；quick形容词，快的；quickly副词，快速。根据主语是太阳，描述太阳落山，排除AB；横线上修饰动词goes down，所以是副词。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：大约两千年前，第一批前往夏威夷的人乘坐一艘非常小的船。 one一；first第一；two二second第二。根据后文“people who went to Hawaii were in a very small boat about two thousand years ago”可知，应是第一批去夏威夷的人。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他们发现了美丽的白色沙滩和棕榈树。 find一般现在时；found一般过去时；is finding现在进行时；will find将来时。描述第一次去夏威夷人在那发现的东西，所以是一般过去时。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：但当时人们很难去夏威夷。 include动词原形，包含；to include不定式结构，包含；go动词原形，去；to go不定式结构，去。根据“...to Hawaii”可知是去夏威夷，根据it is+形容词+to do，所以是不定式结构to go。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：现在夏威夷已经建起了很多酒店，人们只要愿意随时就可以去夏威夷。 so that为了；until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据“people can go to Hawaii at any time”可知是如果想去，随时可以去，横线后是条件状语从句，表示如果。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：夏威夷的风景至今没有太大的变化。 has助动词，帮助构成现在完成时态；hasn’t助动词，帮助构成现在完成时的否定；does助动词；doesn’t助动词，帮助构成一般现在时的否定。根据“so far”可知是现在完成时，由“The beautiful beaches and palm trees are still there”可知，没有改变。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：那里的人们经常享受宁静的时光，沿着海滩散步。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词；/零冠词。短语“take a walk”散步。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他们晚上还可以在那里举办一些聚会。 challenge挑战，单数；challenges挑战，复数；party派对，单数；parties派对，复数。文中讲述的是在夏威夷时，晚上可以举办派对，some后跟可数名词复数，所以用复数parties。故选D。 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 While I was traveling with my parents in Japan last year, we didn’t sleep in a hotel. We found a homestay (民宿). We chose it mainly because of its good ____11____. There were many interesting places near this homestay. The homestay’s owner Jack was a retired (退休) doctor. We arrived at the homestay at 9:00 p. m. We found our host was still ____12____ for us. When we met each other, he welcomed us happily. After we went into the homestay the host ____13____ his wife Ann to us and invited us to have dinner with them. And we knew more about our two hosts ____14____ the dinner. After retiring, Jack took a long trip with his wife on foot. Later, they decided to ____15____ their house into a homestay. It was a big and ____16____ place and almost 130 people from more than forty countries could live in their house. After the dinner, all of us went to bed. On the next morning, when we ____17____ at 7:30 a. m., the breakfast was prepared for us. After the breakfast, we went to the famous ____18____ park—Disneyland. We had a nice day there. For the next few days, we visited all of the nearby attractions. On the last day, we planned to take a ride around the city. But Jack thought it wasn’t ____19____ safe because it was snowy. So we decided to have a party together and Jack told us many interesting stories about ____20____ at the party. Jack and Ann are really kind persons! I want to go there again. 11. A. location B. board C. maker D. century 12. A. belonging B. considering C. regarding D. waiting 13. A. collected B. introduced C. hurried D. cheated 14. A. towards B. as C. during D. of 15. A. copy B. remind C. turn D. realize 16. A. boring B. amazing C. asleep D. silly 17. A. went off B. hurried up C. cleared out D. woke up 18. A. wood B. pressure C. amusement D. light 19. A. quite B. apart C. simply D. heavily 20. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父母在日本旅行时住在民宿的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我们选择它主要是因为它的地理位置好。 location位置；board板；maker制造商；century世纪。根据“There were many interesting places near this homestay.”可知这家民宿的位置很好。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我们发现主人还在等我们。 belonging属于；considering考虑；regarding当作；waiting等待。根据“our host was still...for us”可知主人在等待我们。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我们走进民宿后，主人把他的妻子安介绍给我们，并邀请我们和他们一起吃饭。 collected收集；introduced介绍；hurried匆忙；cheated作弊。根据“his wife Ann to us”可知把他的妻子介绍给我们。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在晚宴上，我们对我们的两位主人有了更多的了解。 towards朝向；as作为；during在……期间；of……的。根据“the dinner.”可知是在晚饭期间了解了主人的信息。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：后来，他们决定把房子变成民宿。 copy复制；remind提醒；turn转动；realize意识到。根据“their house into a homestay.”可知把房子变成民宿，turn...into“把……变成”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：这是一个巨大而神奇的地方，来自40多个国家的近130人可以住在他们的房子里。 boring无聊的；amazing令人惊叹的；asleep睡着的；silly愚蠢的。根据“It was a big and...place”可知这个是神奇的地方。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当我们早上7:30醒来时，早餐已经准备好了。 went off爆炸；hurried up快点；cleared out清理；woke up醒来。根据“at 7:30 a. m.”可知是早上7点半醒来。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：早餐后，我们去了著名的游乐园——迪斯尼乐园。 wood木头；pressure压力；amusement娱乐；light光。根据“Disneyland”可知是一个游乐园。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但杰克认为那里不太安全，因为下雪了。 quite相当；apart分开；simply简单地；heavily重重地。根据“it wasn’t...safe”可知这不是那么安全，quite修饰形容词。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：所以我们决定一起举办一个聚会，杰克在聚会上给我们讲了许多关于他自己的有趣故事。 myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“Jack told us many interesting stories about”可知杰克讲述了他自己的故事。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Thursday, June 16th Today my family and I arrived at Bangkok (曼谷). It was sunny and hot in this city today. It was my first time to visit Thailand. We wanted to eat something special for dinner. The hotel we stayed was cheap and clean. We planned to stay in this city for a few days and then traveled to Chiang Mai (清迈). Monday, June 20th Bangkok is interesting! Yesterday my family and I went to a special supermarket which was over the water, and we saw many kinds of fruit and vegetables there. I took many pictures for my family there. And we will take a train to Chiang Rai (清莱) today. Saturday, June 25th My family and I all felt relaxed in Chiang Rai. We visited a small village there. Villagers there enjoyed a quiet life. They didn’t have computers even mobile phones. They were the kindest people I have ever met. They always smiled and said “hello” to us. My family and I could only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is our best choice to show our kindness. 21. The weather in Bangkok was _________ on June 16th. A. rainy and cold B. sunny and hot C. cloudy and cool D. windy but hot 22. What did the writer see in the special supermarket in Bangkok on June 19th? A. Friendly elephants. B. A small village. C. The kindest people. D. Fruit and vegetables. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph (段落)? A. The writer felt bored in Chia ng Rai. B. Villagers in Chiang Rai enjoyed a noisy life. C. Villagers in Chiang Rai lived without computers. D. The writer always communicated with the villagers in Chia ng Rai. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，作者记录了他和家人在泰国旅行的经历，包括在曼谷的天气、在特殊超市看到的东西，以及在清莱小村庄的体验。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thursday, June 16th Today my family and I arrived at Bangkok (曼谷). It was sunny and hot in this city today.”可知，16号那天曼谷的天气是晴朗炎热的，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Yesterday my family and I went to a special supermarket which was over the water, and we saw many kinds of fruit and vegetables there.”可知，作者在曼谷的特殊超市看到了各种水果和蔬菜，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Villagers there enjoyed a quiet life. They didn’t have computers even mobile phones.”可知，清莱的村民过着没有电脑的生活，故选C。 B Nick has some friends, but he never invited them to his home. Why? Because his family members were all lazy and his home was always in a mess. One day, Nick painted a beautiful rainbow (彩虹) in an art class. All of his classmates thought this picture was really wonderful. “Will my family love it?” Nick asked. His best friend Leon said, “Sure. It is the most beautiful picture I have ever seen!” Then Nick went home with his picture. To his surprise, his family loved it so much. So they decided to hang it on the wall as a decoration (装饰). “The picture will look better if the wall is a little cleaner,” Nick’s father contemplated the wall and said. He went to get some water and started to clean the wall. Seeing it, Nick’s mother started to clean the wall, too. His little brother started to sweep the floor. Soon the house became clean and tidy! From then on, Nick’s family tried to keep the house tidy all the time. Yesterday morning, Nick invited his friends to his home and they had a big party! 24. Nick never invited his friends to his home before, because_________. A. he didn’t have a home before B. his home was always in a mess C. his parents didn’t let his friends visit their home D. his friends didn’t want to go to his home 25. What did Nick draw in an art class? A. His family. B. His pet. C. A rainbow. D. A mountain. 26. From the passage, we can know that_________. A. all Nick’s friends liked his painting B. Nick’s family wanted to put the painting on the window C. Nick’s mother cleaned the wall first D. Nick’s little brother didn’t sweep the floor that day 27. What does the underlined word “contemplated” mean? A. Looked through. B. Looked after. C. Looked for. D. Looked at. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Nick的家总是一团糟，所以他从未邀请过朋友来家里。一次偶然的机会让Nick学会了爱干净。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Nick has some friends, but he never invited them to his home. Why? Because his family members were all lazy and his home was always in a mess.”可知，Nick之前从未邀请过朋友来家里，因为他的家总是一团糟。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Nick painted a beautiful rainbow (彩虹) in an art class.”可知，Nick在艺术课上画的是彩虹。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All of his classmates thought this picture was really wonderful.”可知，所有的同学都认为这幅画非常好，所以可以推断出所有的朋友都喜欢他的画。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文“The picture will look better if the wall is a little cleaner,” Nick’s father contemplated the wall and said.”可知，Nick的父亲在看着墙说这句话，所以划线词“contemplated”应该是“看着”的意思。故选D。 C Country music is an old music style. It is a mixture of music from the United States, Canada, Great Britain and Ireland. Here is some information about it. In the west of the USA, cowboys had to take care of the cattle (牛). They had to look after the cattle from day to night because the cattle might run away. The life of a cowboy was lonely and dangerous, because he always spent time by himself. When he was alone with the cattle, he always drank coffee to keep a clear head. He could make the cattle quiet by singing some songs about the stars, the moon, his family and friends. The cattle listened to him and then slept. They wouldn’t run away if the cowboy sang beautiful and slow songs. These songs are the origin (起源) of country music. In the south of America, most people come from Ireland, Scotland and England. Other people come from France and Canada. People in different countries like different kinds of music, but nearly everyone in these countries likes country music. So they always sing and play country music when they visit friends and families on weekends. Each of them can realx himself or herself by listening to country music. Do you know anything about country music? You can share it at 0613CM@163.com. 28. A cowboy could make the cattle quiet by _________. A. giving them more space to play B. giving them much more grass C. drawing some beautiful pictures D. singing some beautiful songs 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Country music has a long history. B A cowboy always felt lonely when he worked. C. A cowboy hardly drank anything to keep his head clear. D. People in the south of America always play country music when they visit friends 30. What is this passage mainly about? A. An instrument. B. A sweet memory. C. Country music. D. A yard sale. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乡村音乐的相关信息。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He could make the cattle quiet by singing some songs about the stars, the moon, his family and friends.”可知他可以唱一些关于星星、月亮、家人和朋友的歌，让牛群安静下来。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was alone with the cattle, he always drank coffee to keep a clear head.”可知当他独自和牛在一起时，他总是喝咖啡以保持头脑清醒，选项C表述错误。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了乡村音乐的相关信息。故选C。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) Nowadays, there are many people from big cities to villages or small towns to achieve their dreams. _____31_____ Tony is one of this kind of people. _____32_____ He said, “Both my wife and I grew up in St. Louis. We met each other at college and got married. Then we had two kids and our life became difficult. We didn’t know our neighbors. We both had good jobs but we were very busy. _____33_____ Everything changed when we moved to this small town. We don’t make much money as we used to, but things there are much cheaper and we can spend more time playing with our kids.” But there are still some people who want to move to a big city from a small town. Gina moved to St. Louis five years ago. Here’s what she said. “_____34_____ I grew up there. After I graduated from my high school, I found a job in a supermarket. There are about 2,000 people in my town, and I know most of them. Most of them know me, too. At the age of 22, I got a chance to move to St. Louis. _____35_____ I live in an apartment and have a few good friends now.” A. I don’t know as many people as I used to in Calaveras, but that’s OK. B. So we can’t spend much time playing with our kids. C. Most of them enjoy the simple life in villages or small towns. D. He used to arrive late last year, but now he doesn’t. E. I used to live in a small town called Calaveras. F. Children should learn to do things by themselves. G. Tony and his family moved to a small town from St. Louis three years ago. 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. B 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。现在有许多人从农村或小城镇到大城市去实现他们的梦想，但也有人做相反的事情。本文向我们呈现了两种不同的生活方式。 【31题详解】 根据“Nowadays, there are many people from big cities to villages or small towns to achieve their dreams”可知如今，有很多人从大城市到村庄或小镇来实现他们的梦想，选项C“他们中的大多数人享受乡村或小镇的简单生活”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Tony is one of this kind of people”可知他从大城市搬到了小镇上，选项G“托尼和他的家人三年前从圣路易斯搬到了一个小镇”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“We both had good jobs but we were very busy.”可知此处是介绍他们在大城市的繁忙生活，选项B“所以我们不能花太多时间和孩子们玩”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“I grew up there.”可知此处介绍他长大和生活的地方，选项E“我以前住在一个叫卡拉维拉斯的小镇上”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“At the age of 22, I got a chance to move to St. Louis”可知他搬到圣路易斯，此处介绍他在圣路易斯的生活，选项A“我在卡拉维拉斯认识的人不像以前那么多了，但没关系”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 36. 对我来说，这是一个重要的日子。 It’s an important ____________________ for me. 【答案】date##day 【解析】 【详解】日子：date/day，an后加可数名词单数。故填date/day。 37. 刘慈欣写了许多优秀的科幻小说。 Liu Cingxin has written many excellent ____________________. 【答案】science fictions 【解析】 【详解】科幻小说：science fiction，many后加可数名词复数。故填science fictions。 38. 那是一个完美的发明。 That is a ____________________. 【答案】perfect invention 【解析】 【详解】完美的：perfect，形容词修饰名词invention“发明”，a后加可数名词单数。故填perfect invention。 39. 在我看来，这个决定是错误的。 ____________________, this decision is wrong. 【答案】In my opinion 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“在我看来”，考查in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，介词短语；此处one’s应用my替换，句首首字母要大写。故填In my opinion。 40. 你能检查一下这些照片吗? Can you ____________________ these photos? 【答案】check out 【解析】 【详解】检查：check out，情态动词后加动词原形。故填check out。 Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。)(共10小题，计10分) learn begin while many smiles from completely me encourage class Everyone meets lots of people in her or his life. Some of them just pass by ____41____ others can change our lives. Miss White is such a person. She has only taught me for two years. However, I have ____42____ a lot from her since I met her. Miss White always ____43____ her classes with a sweet smile. She made me realize a warm _____44_____ could change a person. Her teaching style is different ____45____ other teachers’. We have ____46____ chances to talk about problems in her classes than in other teachers’ classes. Miss White likes to thumb up (竖大拇指) to ____47____ us when someone has a good idea to solve the problem. Now I still remember Miss White’s ____48____ and words. Learning to speak out your ideas is so important in society. She also made ____49____ realize that I could improve myself a lot by showing my opinions bravely (勇敢地). Her encouragement not only turned me into a confident student, but also helped me live a ____50____ different life. 【答案】41. while 42. learned 43. begins 44. smile 45. from 46. more 47. encourage 48. classes 49 me 50. completely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了怀特小姐对作者的影响，她不仅使作者成为一个自信的学生，而且帮助作者过上了完全不同的生活。 【41题详解】 句意：他们中的一些只是路过，而另一些则可以改变我们的生活。前后两句是对比关系，用while连接。故填while。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，自从认识她以来，我从她身上学到了很多。根据“a lot from her”可知是从她身上学到很多，learn“学习”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填learned。 【43题详解】 句意：怀特小姐总是带着甜美的笑容开始上课。根据“her classes with a sweet smile”可知是带着甜美的笑容开始上课，begin“开始”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Miss White，谓语动词用单三。故填begins。 【44题详解】 句意：她让我意识到温暖的笑容可以改变一个人。根据“ a sweet smile”可知是温暖的微笑可以改变一个人，smile“微笑”，a后加可数名词单数。故填smile。 【45题详解】 句意：她的教学风格与其他老师不同。be different from“和……不同”。故填from。 【46题详解】 句意：我们在她的课上比在其他老师的课上有更多的机会谈论问题。根据“chances to talk about problems”可知是有更多的机会谈论问题，根据“than”可知此处用比较级more。故填more。 【47题详解】 句意：当有人想出解决问题的好办法时，怀特小姐喜欢竖起大拇指鼓励我们。根据“Miss White likes to thumb up(竖大拇指) to”可知她竖起大拇指鼓励我们，encourage“鼓励”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填encourage。 【48题详解】 句意：现在我还记得怀特老师的课和话。根据“I still remember Miss White’s”可知是记得她的课，class“课”，用名词复数。故填classes。 【49题详解】 句意：她还让我意识到，通过勇敢地表达自己的观点，我可以大大提高自己。根据“made...realize that I could improve myself ”可知是让我意识到，作宾语用宾格me。故填me。 【50题详解】 句意：她的鼓励不仅使我成为一个自信的学生，而且帮助我过上了完全不同的生活。根据“live a...different life”可知是过着完全不同的生活，修饰形容词用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题,计 10分) Have you ever been to South Korea? It’s a neighbor of our country in East Asia. These years, many people around the world enjoy visiting that country and some even live there. Betty has had such an excellent experience there. Betty comes from a small town in the US. After she finished her college lessons, she decided to travel abroad for a year. Finally, she chose Seoul (首尔), the capital of the South Korea. Betty found a job as an English teacher after she arrived Seoul. She also found a small apartment to live because she didn’t have much money. Betty was both excited and kind of nervous when she met Korean for the first time. She didn’t understand the language there and didn’t know how to communicate with them. Betty has stayed in Seoul for a year and she has learned many things about this city. Seoul is the largest city in this country. Everything there seems hasty. People are always in a hurry. In Seoul, it’s easy to get to many places by subway. During this year, Betty visited many places in the city and she really enjoyed the life there. 51. Where is South Korea? It’s in __________________. 52. When did Betty decide to go to Seoul? Betty decided to go to Seoul after she __________________. 53. How did Betty make money in Seoul? She made money by working as an __________________ in Seoul. 54. What can we know from the last paragraph? Seoul is __________________ in South Korea. 55. Which word means “匆忙的” in this passage? It’s __________________. 【答案】51. East Asia 52. finished college lessons 53. English teacher 54. the largest city 55. hasty 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍Betty在韩国的生活。 【51题详解】 根据“ It’s a neighbor of our country in East Asia”可知韩国在东亚。故填East Asia。 【52题详解】 根据“After she finished her college lessons, she decided to travel abroad for a year. Finally, she chose Seoul (首尔), the capital of the South Korea”可知在她完成大学课程后，她决定出国旅行一年，最后，她选择了韩国首都首尔。故填finished college lessons。 【53题详解】 根据“Betty found a job as an English teacher after she arrived Seoul”可知她到达首尔后找到了一份英语老师的工作。故填English teacher。 【54题详解】 根据“Seoul is the largest city in this country.”可知首尔是这个国家最大的城市。故填the largest city。 【55题详解】 根据“Everything there seems hasty. People are always in a hurry”可知人们总是匆匆忙忙，一切看起来很匆忙，故hasty意为“匆忙的”。故填hasty。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5 小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Linda. You didn’t answer my call yesterday. ___________56___________? B: I was reading Tom Sawyer at that time. A: ___________57___________? B: The writer of the book is Mark Twain. A: ___________58___________? B: He wrote this book in 1876. A: What does this book talk about? B: ___________59___________. And these adventures (冒险) are so fantastic. A: Could I have a look? B: ___________60___________. I’ll bring it to you tomorrow. A: Thank you very much! 【答案】56. What were you doing at that time 57. Who is the writer of the book 58. When did he write this book 59. It talks about some adventures 60. Sure/Yes/Of course/... 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了《汤姆索亚历险记》。 【56题详解】 根据“I was reading Tom Sawyer at that time.”可知此处询问对方当时正在做什么。故填What were you doing at that time。 【57题详解】 根据“The writer of the book is Mark Twain.”可知此处询问这部书的作者是谁。故填Who is the writer of the book。 【58题详解】 根据“He wrote this book in 1876.”可知此处询问这本书是什么时候写的。故填When did he write this book。 【59题详解】 根据“What does this book talk about?”以及“And these adventures (冒险) are so fantastic.”可知此处表示这本书是关于一些冒险的。故填It talks about some adventures。 【60题详解】 根据“Could I have a look?”以及“I’ll bring it to you tomorrow.”可知是同意让对方看。故填Sure/Yes/Of course/... Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题,计15分) 61. 相信大家每次和家人或朋友出去玩时都会拍下许多照片来留念。假如你是Lily，请你根据下面的提示信息描述一下你印象深刻的几张照片。 提示：1. in the first photo, with my parents/friends, in the park, …; 2. in the second photo, Beijing, buy, …; 3. third, science museum, … 要求：1.参考提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Hello, I’m Lily. I have taken many photos so far.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, I’m Lily. I have taken many photos so far. Let me describe some of my favorite photos to you. In the first photo, I went to the park with my parents and my friends. The park was very beautiful. We flew the kite in the park. We had a good time. In the second photo, I went to Beijing with my parents. We bought a roast duck and tasted lots of delicious food. We visited the Great Wall. It looks like a long dragon. In the third photo, I visited the science museum. I saw many interesting things. These photos are valuable for me, so I will keep them all the time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据提示信息介绍自己印象深刻的几张照片，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达描述一些自己最喜欢的照片； 第二步，具体介绍其中的几张照片； 第三步，书写结语，表达会一直保存这些照片。 [亮点词汇] ①fly the kite放风筝 ②have a good time玩得开心 ③describe sth to sb向某人描述某事 [高分句型] ①Let me describe some of my favorite photos to you. (let开头的祈使句) ②These photos are valuable for me, so I will keep them all the time. (so连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$