精品解析：河北省张家口市桥西区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022—2023学年度第二学期期末学情诊断测试 八年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1.本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.请务必在答题纸上作答，写在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束，只收答题纸。 3.答卷前，请在答题纸上将姓名、班级、考场、座位号、准考证号填写清楚。 4.客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 5.主观题答案须用黑色字迹钢笔、签字笔书写。 6.必须在答题纸上题号所对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的书写，无效。 7.保持卷面清洁、完整。禁止对答题纸恶意折损，涂画，否则不能过扫描机器。 听力部分(25%) Ⅰ. Listen and choose what you hear. (1*5=5) 1. A. sale B. show C. sell 2. A. third B. thirteen C. thirty 3. A. changed into B. turned into C. divided into 4. A. These words are easy to remember. B. These words are hard to remember. C. These words are too long to write. 5. A. Jack’s pronunciation is not very good. B. Jack pronounces every word clearly. C. Jack learns more about pronunciation. Ⅱ. Listen and choose the best response to each sentence. (1*5=5) 6. A. All right, I will. B. It’s my pleasure. C. Sorry, I won’t do it again. 7. A. We have been to Nanjing. B. We will go to the beach. C. We went to the mountain. 8. A. Yes, I am. B. No problem. C. Thank you. 9. A. Five dollars. B. Twice a week. C. Two days ago. 10. A. Congratulations! B. Good luck! C. Never mind! Ⅲ. Listen to the dialogues and choose the correct answer to each question.(1﹡5=5) 11. What did the woman lose? A. A camera. B. A mobile phone. C. A radio. 12. What time was the meeting? A. At 8: 00. B. At 9: 00. C. At 9: 30. 13. Why is the boy talking to the woman? A. To ask for help. B. To look for a job. C. To buy hamburgers. 14. How old is the boy? A. 18. B. 20. C. 22. 15. Where is the hotel? A. On the right of the road. B. Next to the school. C. Opposite the museum. Ⅳ. Listen to two passages and choose the correct answer to each question. (1*5=5) 16. When will the activity begin? A. After the first class on Friday. B. After the second class on Friday. C. After the third class on Friday. 17. What will the girls do? A. Clean the classrooms. B. Water the flowers. C. Cook the meals. 18. When were the shops in many towns closed? A. On Tuesday afternoons. B. On Wednesday mornings. C. On Wednesday afternoons. 19. Why do some people dislike the new shopping hours? A. They don’t want to go out at night. B. They don’t want to work on Sundays. C. They don’t want to spend more money. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. Shopping habits. B. Shopping hours. C. Shopping places. V. Fill in the blanks according to what you hear. (1*5=5) Information Sheet Purpose 21. To visit her ________. Time 22. From July 10th to July ________. Activities 23. Played sports, ________ new people and learned about local culture. Customs 24. Be ________ time. 25. ________ first before visiting others. 笔试部分 (75%) Ⅵ. Choose the best answer. (1 *10=10) 1. The little baby shouted to draw people’s _______. A. attention B. pollution C. rubbish D. information 2. —Why do you often ride a bike to go to work? —Because bikes make ________ pollution than cars. A. fewer B. more C. least D. less 3. Nothing can _______ you if you try your best. A. lose B. defeat C. succeed D. fail 4. The volunteer group has a great influence ________ people all over the world. A. on B. at C. in D. for 5. His hard work made ________ possible to have a bright future. A. that B. him C. it D. he 6. — ________ is the population of your city? —It’s about 200 million. A. Who B. What C. How many D. How much 7. She was quite common and nothing about her made her ________. A. stand up B. stand around C. stand for D. stand out 8. If the science story ________ into English, it will be popular around the world. A. translates B. is translated C. translated D. was translated 9 I know what will happen in the end because I ________ the film. A. see B. was seeing C. have seen D. will see 10. —What did the shopkeeper say to you? —She asked me ________. She may be afraid that I don’t have enough money. A. how much the skirt is B. where I saw the style C. how I would pay for the dress D. what else I will buy Ⅶ. Close test. (1* 10=10) Read the passage and choose the best answer to complete the passage. In the modern world, it is common to see advertising on TV and hear them on the radio. Advertisements are ____11____. What do you think of advertisements? Some people think that ads are great. Others ____12____ ads, saying that they make our cities and countryside look ugly. Many ads are aimed at (针对) teenagers specially, ____13____ some young people see more than 100 advertisements a day. It’s true that some ads can be very ____14____. For example, they can help you to compare two different products in order that you can get the one you really need. They can also help you ____15____ money. When prices are listed, you can go to the store with the ____16____ price. Ads also tell you when stores have big ____17____. However, some advertising can be confusing or misleading (误导的). Sometimes the words sound ____18____ but they don’t really tell you anything about the quality of the product. At other times, the picture in an ad looks ____19____ better than the real thing. At times an ad can lead you ____20____ something you don’t need at all. Next time when you see these ads, remember to be careful! 11. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. everything D. something 12 A. support B. hate C. like D. encourage 13. A. or B. but C. so D. unless 14. A. cheap B. useful C. peaceful D. thick 15. A. spend B. lose C. save D. waste 16. A. low B. high C. cheap D. expensive 17. A. customers B. products C. money D. sales 18. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 19. A. many B. much C. a lot of D. lots of 20. A. to sell B. to push C. to buy D. to pull Ⅷ. Reading Comprehension. (2*10=20) Read the three passages and choose the best answer. A When talking about the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team, we will think of one person, Lang Ping. She uses her strong will and professional skill to help the team go to the world stage. For us, she is a hero. People in China like to call Lang Ping “Tie Lang Tou”. She was so strong and did a very good job in playing volleyball. She won many world competitions, including the world championship crown in 1982 and a gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics. Nobody could beat her. What’s more, no matter what she did, she never gave up. After retiring (退役) from the national team, Lang Ping moved to the U. S. to study there. In 1995, Lang Ping became the head coach of the Chinese national team. She led the team to win some world competitions. Later Lang Ping left the national team because of health problems. Lang Ping became the coach of the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team in 2013 again. It is not easy for her to make the women volleyball players be trained better than before. Finally, all her efforts paid off. On August 21, 2016, the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won the gold medal in the Rio Olympics. Lang Ping is a true hero. She always has a strong will to do everything. We can learn a lot from her. 21. What does the underlined word “professional” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 领先的 B. 全面的 C. 专业的 D. 灵巧的 22. What is the right order for the following events? a. Lang Ping won a gold medal as a coach. b. Lang Ping won a gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics. c. Lang Ping became a coach. d. Lang Ping retired from the national team. A. b d c a B. b a c d C. c d b a D. c a b d B Antarctica is the coldest, driest and windiest place on our planet. What would it be like to live and work there? The ship, Xuelong 2, is the first icebreaker made in China. It is one of the world’s best research icebreakers. Xuelong 2 can sail to any place around the world in one trip without refueling (加燃料). It can work in temperatures as low as -30℃. It is the first in the world to use two-way ice-breaking technology, which means that it can break the ice while moving forward or backward. Because of Antarctica’s special environment, scientists around the world have been there to do studies for many years. The study of Antarctica’s geology (地质学) is important. Rock in Antarctica can tell scientists what the weather was like a long time ago. And they can help scientists understand how the earth has changed over time. There are also many wild animals, such as penguins and seals. Scientists can learn how animals live in cold places by studying them. As we all know, life in Antarctica is not easy, it’s cold and sometimes dangerous. But scientists say it’s still quite fun. For example, some scientists study how penguins walk, what they eat and why they move from one place to another. They are excited to see the cute animals playing around. They hope their studies can help protect them. 23. Xuelong 2 is ________. A. the first icebreaker made in Canada. B. the first in the world to use two-way ice-breaking technology C. one of the best research icebreakers in China D. the second icebreaker made in China 24. According to Paragraph 3, scientists study ________ in Antarctica. A. how the weather has changed B. the geology and wild animals C. the original plants D. how the rock disappeared 25. Which of the following describes scientists’ life in Antarctica best? A. Not easy but still quite fun. B. Dangerous and boring. C. Hard and boring. D. Safe but quite tiring. C As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion (爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300, 000 fragment (碎片), each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage (损坏). Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment. 26. The radiation from the sun and other stars is ________. A. good B. helpful C. useful D. harmful 27. Space rubbish and radiation in space are dangerous to ________. A. spacemen working in space B. people only on the earth C. all the people except children D. the old people on the earth 28. The passage talks about ________ kinds of danger in space. A. two B. three C. four D. five 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space. B. Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years. C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children. D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the earth. 30. The best title (标题) of the passage is ________. A. Space Radiation B. Space Danger C. Space Junk D. Space Travel IX. Task-based Reading. (2*5 =10) Do you shop online with websites like Taobao? When you make an order on Taobao, the money you pay doesn’t go directly to the seller. Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while. Then Alipay gives the money to the seller. This is called “third party online payment”. There is a transfer station (中转站) between sellers and buyers. It can make online shopping safe. Buyers don’t need to worry about paying for products and then receiving nothing. Sellers also don’t worry about receiving no money after sending out products. These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China. It has more than 270 million active users. Most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment, while banks don’t. That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks. Users can make money through Alipay. So lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks. But WeChat payment is not the same. It doesn’t have a transfer station. When paying through WeChat, the buyers’ money goes directly to the sellers. That’s why so many people are excited about receiving and handing out hongbao. In a word, the two forms of payment are trying to make online shopping easier. Which one do you prefer? 1、2题完成句子；3题回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 Task One: Complete the sentence with proper words. 31. A transfer station between sellers and buyers can ________. 32. Alipay has ________ active users. Task Two: Answer the question in complete sentences. 33. Why don’t banks like the third party online payment? _________________________________________________ Task Three: Find out and write down the topic sentence of the fourth paragraph. 34. _________________________________________________ Task Four: Put the underlined sentence into Chinese. 35. _________________________________________________ Fill in the blanks with the right words. Dear David, How are you these days? Tell you ____36____ piece of good news. Yesterday we had some exams. And I ____37____ (succeed) in passing my geography exam. Thank you a lot for ____38____ (offer) me so much help. I read all the books you sent to me. Some of ____39____ (they) are very interesting. I like the picture books about different ____40____ (island) around the world very much. I have already ____41____ (read) them several times. My classmates think I am ____42____ (crazy) about geography than any other student in my class. ____43____ I study geography quite hard every day my geography has improved a lot. I take pride ____44____ this. I feel that the sun ____45____ (shine) brightly every day. I hope everyone in my class can learn geography well. Best wishes! Yours, Brian XI. Join the words into the correct sentences. (1 *5=5) 46. are, how, the, honest, customers ___________________________________________________! 47. cover, thirds, earth’s, oceans, two, surface, of, the ____________________. 48. slogan, explain, us, the, to, please __________________________________________________. 49. been how, in, have, the, long, you, country ____________________? 50. Brian, to, happened, find, wants, what, out ___________________________________________________. XI. Composition. (10%) 51. 假如你是李明，你的学校要开展“绿色校园，从我做起”的活动。请根据下面的要点和提示，写一篇英文倡议书。 提示： 1) 保持校园环境干净； 2) 减少浪费（纸张、水、电等）； 3) 绿色出行。 4) …… 要求： 1) 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2) 文中不得出现真实人名和地名。 3) 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I think everyone should take care of the environment of our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022—2023学年度第二学期期末学情诊断测试 八年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1.本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.请务必在答题纸上作答，写在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束，只收答题纸。 3.答卷前，请在答题纸上将姓名、班级、考场、座位号、准考证号填写清楚。 4.客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 5.主观题答案须用黑色字迹钢笔、签字笔书写。 6.必须在答题纸上题号所对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的书写，无效。 7.保持卷面清洁、完整。禁止对答题纸恶意折损，涂画，否则不能过扫描机器。 听力部分(25%) Ⅰ. Listen and choose what you hear. (1*5=5) 1. A. sale B. show C. sell 2. A. third B. thirteen C. thirty 3. A. changed into B. turned into C. divided into 4. A. These words are easy to remember. B. These words are hard to remember. C. These words are too long to write. 5. A. Jack’s pronunciation is not very good. B. Jack pronounces every word clearly. C. Jack learns more about pronunciation. Ⅱ. Listen and choose the best response to each sentence. (1*5=5) 6. A. All right, I will. B. It’s my pleasure. C. Sorry, I won’t do it again. 7. A. We have been to Nanjing. B. We will go to the beach. C. We went to the mountain. 8. A. Yes, I am. B. No problem. C. Thank you. 9. A. Five dollars. B. Twice a week. C. Two days ago. 10. A. Congratulations! B. Good luck! C. Never mind! Ⅲ. Listen to the dialogues and choose the correct answer to each question.(1﹡5=5) 11. What did the woman lose? A. A camera. B. A mobile phone. C. A radio. 12. What time was the meeting? A. At 8: 00. B. At 9: 00. C. At 9: 30. 13. Why is the boy talking to the woman? A. To ask for help. B. To look for a job. C. To buy hamburgers. 14. How old is the boy? A. 18. B. 20. C. 22. 15. Where is the hotel? A. On the right of the road. B. Next to the school. C. Opposite the museum. Ⅳ. Listen to two passages and choose the correct answer to each question. (1*5=5) 16. When will the activity begin? A. After the first class on Friday. B. After the second class on Friday. C. After the third class on Friday. 17. What will the girls do? A. Clean the classrooms. B. Water the flowers. C. Cook the meals. 18. When were the shops in many towns closed? A On Tuesday afternoons. B On Wednesday mornings. C. On Wednesday afternoons. 19. Why do some people dislike the new shopping hours? A. They don’t want to go out at night. B. They don’t want to work on Sundays. C. They don’t want to spend more money. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. Shopping habits. B. Shopping hours. C. Shopping places. V. Fill in the blanks according to what you hear. (1*5=5) Information Sheet Purpose 21. To visit her ________. Time 22. From July 10th to July ________. Activities 23. Played sports, ________ new people and learned about local culture. Customs 24. Be ________ time. 25. ________ first before visiting others. 笔试部分 (75%) Ⅵ. Choose the best answer. (1 *10=10) 1. The little baby shouted to draw people’s _______. A. attention B. pollution C. rubbish D. information 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：小婴儿大声叫喊以引起人们的注意。 考查名词辨析。attention注意；pollution污染；rubbish垃圾；information信息；根据“The little baby shouted to draw people’s...”可知，此处考查draw one’s attention“引起某人的注意”，是固定短语，故选A。 2. —Why do you often ride a bike to go to work? —Because bikes make ________ pollution than cars. A. fewer B. more C. least D. less 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么经常骑自行车去上班？——因为自行车比汽车污染少。 考查形容词辨析。fewer较少的，修饰可数名词复数形式；more更多的，修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词；least最小的，最高级，修饰不可数名词；less较少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“Because bikes make...pollution than cars.”可知，应表达自行车比汽车污染少，pollution为不可数名词，应用比较级less。故选D。 3. Nothing can _______ you if you try your best. A. lose B. defeat C. succeed D. fail 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你尽力而为，没有什么能打败你。 考查动词辨析。lose失去；defeat打败；succeed成功；fail失败。根据“Nothing can...you if you try your best.”可知如果你尽力了，没有什么能打败你。故选B。 4. The volunteer group has a great influence ________ people all over the world. A. on B. at C. in D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个志愿者团体对全世界的人都有很大的影响。 考查介词辨析。on （表示对象）对；at在具体时间或地点；in 在……里面；for为；根据“ has a great influence”和“people ...”可知此处指“对全世界的人都有很大的影响”； have a great influence on...“对……有很大影响”。故选A。 5. His hard work made ________ possible to have a bright future. A. that B. him C. it D. he 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的辛苦工作使得拥有一个光明的未来成为可能。 考查it作形式宾语。that那；him他；it它；he他。make it+形容词+to do sth“使得做某事……”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式。故选C。 6. — ________ is the population of your city? —It’s about 200 million. A. Who B. What C. How many D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你所在城市的人口是多少？——大约是2亿。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；What什么；How many多少；How much多少。根据“population”可知，此处是问人口数量。固定句型What’s the population of ...? “……人口有多少？”。故选B。 7. She was quite common and nothing about her made her ________. A. stand up B. stand around C. stand for D. stand out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很普通没有什么能让她脱颖而出。 考查动词短语。stand up起立；stand around站在周围；stand for代表；stand out脱颖而出。根据“She was quite common”可知，应表达没有什么能让她脱颖而出。故选D。 8. If the science story ________ into English, it will be popular around the world. A. translates B. is translated C. translated D. was translated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果这个科学故事被翻译成英文，它将在世界各地受到欢迎。 考查被动语态。根据“If the science story ... into English, it will be popular around the world.”可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时；再由主语“the science story”和动词“translate”存在被动关系，可知此处要用一般现在时被动语态 be done；主语“the science story”表示单数，be动词用is。故选B。 9. I know what will happen in the end because I ________ the film. A. see B. was seeing C. have seen D. will see 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道结尾将要发生什么因为我已经看过电影了。 考查动词时态。根据“I know what will happen in the end”可知，已经知道电影结局的原因是因为已经看过电影了，用现在完成时态表达过去对现在的影响，结构为have/has+done。故选C。 10. —What did the shopkeeper say to you? —She asked me ________. She may be afraid that I don’t have enough money. A. how much the skirt is B. where I saw the style C. how I would pay for the dress D. what else I will buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个店主对你说了什么？——她问我要怎么支付那条裙子？她可能是害怕我没有足够的钱。 考查宾语从句。根据“She asked me...”可知，空处应要填入宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态应用过去的某种时态，排除选项A和D；结合“She may be afraid that I don’t have enough money. (她可能担心我没有足够的钱)”，可推测，店主是害怕“我”不够钱买东西，所以问“我”要怎么付钱买那条裙子，空处应是C，符合语境。故选C。 Ⅶ. Close test. (1* 10=10) Read the passage and choose the best answer to complete the passage. In the modern world, it is common to see advertising on TV and hear them on the radio. Advertisements are ____11____. What do you think of advertisements? Some people think that ads are great. Others ____12____ ads, saying that they make our cities and countryside look ugly. Many ads are aimed at (针对) teenagers specially, ____13____ some young people see more than 100 advertisements a day. It’s true that some ads can be very ____14____. For example, they can help you to compare two different products in order that you can get the one you really need. They can also help you ____15____ money. When prices are listed, you can go to the store with the ____16____ price. Ads also tell you when stores have big ____17____. However, some advertising can be confusing or misleading (误导的). Sometimes the words sound ____18____ but they don’t really tell you anything about the quality of the product. At other times, the picture in an ad looks ____19____ better than the real thing. At times an ad can lead you ____20____ something you don’t need at all. Next time when you see these ads, remember to be careful! 11. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. everything D. something 12. A. support B. hate C. like D. encourage 13. A. or B. but C. so D. unless 14. A. cheap B. useful C. peaceful D. thick 15. A. spend B. lose C. save D. waste 16. A. low B. high C. cheap D. expensive 17. A. customers B. products C. money D. sales 18. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 19. A. many B. much C. a lot of D. lots of 20. A. to sell B. to push C. to buy D. to pull 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是现在广告无处不在，有些广告是好的，会给你带来好处；但是有些广告是坏的，并分别做了介绍。 【11题详解】 句意：广告无处不在。 everywhere到处；somewhere某个地方；everything每件事；something某事。根据上文“In the modern world, it is common to see advertising on TV and hear them on the radio.”可知，到处都是广告。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：另一些人讨厌广告，说它们使我们的城市和农村看起来丑陋。 support支持；hate厌恶；like 喜欢；encourage鼓励。根据“saying that they make our cities and countryside look ugly”可知，这些人讨厌广告。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：许多广告是专门针对青少年的，所以一些年轻人每天看到100多个广告。 or或者；but但是；so所以；unless除非。分析句子结构可知，前后构成因果关系，空后表示结果。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：的确，有些广告非常有用。 cheap便宜的；useful有用的；peaceful和平的；thick厚的。根据下文“For example, they can help you to compare two different products in order that you can get the one you really need.”可知，有些广告是有用的。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：它们还可以帮你省钱。 spend花费；lose丢失；save节省；waste浪费。根据下文“When prices are listed, you can go to the store with the ... price.”可知，广告可以帮助省钱。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当价格被列出时，你可以去价格较低的商店。 low低的；high高的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“When prices are listed, you can go to the store with the ... price.”可知，当价格列出时，应是会选择价格低的商店去买东西。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：广告还会告诉你商店什么时候有大减价。 customers顾客；products产品；money钱；sales降价出售。根据“Ads also tell you when stores have big...”及常识可知，广告会告诉你商品大减价的时间，big sale“大减价”，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：有时候，广告词听起来很好，但它们并不能真正告诉你产品的质量。 good好的，形容词；well号，副词；bad坏的，形容词；badly坏地，副词。根据“but they don’t really tell you anything about the quality of the product”可知，前面应是指广告词说的不错，此处作表语应用形容词。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在其他时候，广告中的图片看起来比实物要好得多。 many许多，修饰名词；much非常，修饰比较级；a lot of许多，修饰名词；lots of许多，修饰名词。空后better是比较级，应用much修饰。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：有时候广告会让你买一些你根本不需要的东西。 to sell卖；to push推；to buy买；to pull拉。根据“...something you don’t need at all”可知，是指买一些不需要的东西。故选C。 Ⅷ. Reading Comprehension. (2*10=20) Read the three passages and choose the best answer. A When talking about the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team, we will think of one person, Lang Ping. She uses her strong will and professional skill to help the team go to the world stage. For us, she is a hero. People in China like to call Lang Ping “Tie Lang Tou”. She was so strong and did a very good job in playing volleyball. She won many world competitions, including the world championship crown in 1982 and a gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics. Nobody could beat her. What’s more, no matter what she did, she never gave up. After retiring (退役) from the national team Lang Ping moved to the U. S. to study there. In 1995, Lang Ping became the head coach of the Chinese national team. She led the team to win some world competitions. Later Lang Ping left the national team because of health problems. Lang Ping became the coach of the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team in 2013 again. It is not easy for her to make the women volleyball players be trained better than before. Finally, all her efforts paid off. On August 21, 2016, the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won the gold medal in the Rio Olympics. Lang Ping is a true hero. She always has a strong will to do everything. We can learn a lot from her. 21. What does the underlined word “professional” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 领先的 B. 全面的 C. 专业的 D. 灵巧的 22. What is the right order for the following events? a. Lang Ping won a gold medal as a coach. b. Lang Ping won a gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics. c. Lang Ping became a coach. d. Lang Ping retired from the national team. A. b d c a B. b a c d C. c d b a D. c a b d 【答案】21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国女排教练郎平的经历赞扬了她永不言弃的精神。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She uses her strong will and professional skill to help the team go to the world stage.”可知，她帮助中国女排登上世界之巅，是凭借她坚强的意志和专业的技能，故推出划线部分professional意为“专业的”。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics.”、“Later Lang Ping left the national team because of health problems.”、“Lang Ping became the coach of the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team in 2013 again.”及“all her efforts paid off. On August 21, 2016, the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won the gold medal in the Rio Olympics.”可知，正确顺序为；郎平在1984年夏季奥运会上获得一枚金牌，郎平从国家队退役了，郎平成为了教练，郎平作为教练获得了一枚金牌。故选A。 B Antarctica is the coldest, driest and windiest place on our planet. What would it be like to live and work there? The ship, Xuelong 2, is the first icebreaker made in China. It is one of the world’s best research icebreakers. Xuelong 2 can sail to any place around the world in one trip without refueling (加燃料). It can work in temperatures as low as -30℃. It is the first in the world to use two-way ice-breaking technology which means that it can break the ice while moving forward or backward. Because of Antarctica’s special environment, scientists around the world have been there to do studies for many years. The study of Antarctica’s geology (地质学) is important. Rock in Antarctica can tell scientists what the weather was like a long time ago. And they can help scientists understand how the earth has changed over time. There are also many wild animals, such as penguins and seals. Scientists can learn how animals live in cold places by studying them. As we all know, life in Antarctica is not easy, it’s cold and sometimes dangerous. But scientists say it’s still quite fun. For example, some scientists study how penguins walk, what they eat and why they move from one place to another. They are excited to see the cute animals playing around. They hope their studies can help protect them. 23. Xuelong 2 is ________. A. the first icebreaker made in Canada. B. the first in the world to use two-way ice-breaking technology C. one of the best research icebreakers in China D. the second icebreaker made in China 24. According to Paragraph 3, scientists study ________ in Antarctica. A. how the weather has changed B. the geology and wild animals C. the original plants D. how the rock disappeared 25. Which of the following describes scientists’ life in Antarctica best? A. Not easy but still quite fun. B. Dangerous and boring. C. Hard and boring. D. Safe but quite tiring. 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家乘坐雪龙2号前往南极洲进行科研。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the first in the world to use two-way ice-breaking technology, which means that it can break the ice while moving forward or backward.”可知，雪龙2号是世界上第一个使用双向破冰技术的。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The study of Antarctica’s geology (地质学) is important.”以及“There are also many wild animals, such as penguins and seals. Scientists can learn how animals live in cold places by studying them.”可知，第三段提到了科学家研究南极洲的地质和野生动物。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As we all know, life in Antarctica is not easy, it’s cold and sometimes dangerous. But scientists say it’s still quite fun.”可知，科学家们在南极的生活不容易，但是很有趣。故选A。 C As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion (爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300, 000 fragment (碎片), each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage (损坏). Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment. 26. The radiation from the sun and other stars is ________. A good B. helpful C. useful D. harmful 27. Space rubbish and radiation in space are dangerous to ________. A. spacemen working in space B. people only on the earth C. all the people except children D. the old people on the earth 28. The passage talks about ________ kinds of danger in space. A. two B. three C. four D. five 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space. B. Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years. C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children. D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the earth. 30. The best title (标题) of the passage is ________. A. Space Radiation B. Space Danger C. Space Junk D. Space Travel 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇航员们可能会面临的危险，如太空辐射和太空垃圾等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health.”可知，来自太阳和其他行星的辐射是有害的。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars”和“Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen.”可知，太空垃圾和太空辐射对在太空工作的宇航员是危险的。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.”和第三段“Space rubbish is also thought to be great danger to spacemen.”可知，文章中共提到了两种太空威胁：一种是辐射；另一种是太空垃圾。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born.”可知，太空辐射对宇航员的危害要到他们的孩子甚至他们的孙子辈才会被发现，也就是说辐射的危害可能会影响到宇航员的孩子们。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍人类探测太空时可能存在的危险因素。故选B。 IX. Task-based Reading. (2*5 =10) Do you shop online with websites like Taobao? When you make an order on Taobao, the money you pay doesn’t go directly to the seller. Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while. Then Alipay gives the money to the seller. This is called “third party online payment”. There is a transfer station (中转站) between sellers and buyers. It can make online shopping safe. Buyers don’t need to worry about paying for products and then receiving nothing. Sellers also don’t worry about receiving no money after sending out products. These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China. It has more than 270 million active users. Most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment, while banks don’t. That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks. Users can make money through Alipay. So lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks. But WeChat payment is not the same. It doesn’t have a transfer station. When paying through WeChat, the buyers’ money goes directly to the sellers. That’s why so many people are excited about receiving and handing out hongbao. In a word, the two forms of payment are trying to make online shopping easier. Which one do you prefer? 1、2题完成句子；3题回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 Task One: Complete the sentence with proper words. 31. A transfer station between sellers and buyers can ________. 32. Alipay has ________ active users. Task Two: Answer the question in complete sentences. 33. Why don’t banks like the third party online payment? _________________________________________________ Task Three: Find out and write down the topic sentence of the fourth paragraph. 34. _________________________________________________ Task Four: Put the underlined sentence into Chinese. 35. _________________________________________________ 【答案】31. make online shopping safe 32. more than 270 million 33. Because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks./That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks. 34. But WeChat payment is not the same. 35. 这两种支付形式/方式正在努力让/使网上购物更容易。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些支付方式。 【31题详解】 根据“There is a transfer station (中转站) between sellers and buyers. It can make online shopping safe.”可知，第三方在线支付使网上购物安全。故填make online shopping safe。 【32题详解】 根据“It has more than 270 million active users.”可知，支付宝拥有超过2.7亿活跃用户。故填more than 270 million。 【33题详解】 根据“That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks.”可知，因为支付宝这样的公司正在与银行争夺资金。故填Because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks./That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks. 【34题详解】 根据“But WeChat payment is not the same. It doesn’t have a transfer station. When paying through WeChat, the buyers’ money goes directly to the sellers.”可知，这一段讲述了微信支付的不同在哪里，因此主旨句是第一句“But WeChat payment is not the same”。故填But WeChat payment is not the same. 【35题详解】 the two forms of payment这两种支付形式/方式；are trying正在努力；to make让/使；online shopping网上购物；easier更容易。故填：这两种支付形式/方式正在努力让/使网上购物更容易。 Fill in the blanks with the right words. Dear David, How are you these days? Tell you ____36____ piece of good news. Yesterday we had some exams. And I ____37____ (succeed) in passing my geography exam. Thank you a lot for ____38____ (offer) me so much help. I read all the books you sent to me. Some of ____39____ (they) are very interesting. I like the picture books about different ____40____ (island) around the world very much. I have already ____41____ (read) them several times. My classmates think I am ____42____ (crazy) about geography than any other student in my class. ____43____ I study geography quite hard every day, my geography has improved a lot. I take pride ____44____ this. I feel that the sun ____45____ (shine) brightly every day. I hope everyone in my class can learn geography well. Best wishes! Yours, Brian 【答案】36. a 37. succeeded##have succeeded 38. offering 39. them 40. islands 41. read 42. crazier 43. Because 44. in 45. shines 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，信中布莱恩介绍了自己的地理考试通过了，并感谢对方的帮助。 【36题详解】 句意：告诉你一个好消息。根据“piece of good news.”可知，修饰不可数名词news，a piece of good news“一个好消息”。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：我成功地通过了地理考试。根据“Yesterday we had some exams.”可知，设空处应该说成功通过了地理考试，设空处用一般过去时表示动作发生了，或者用现在完成时强调影响，主语是“I”，故填succeeded/have succeeded。 【38题详解】 句意：非常感谢你给了我这么多的帮助。根据“Thank you a lot for”可知，设空处填动名词offering“提供”，故填offering。 【39题详解】 句意：其中一些是非常有趣的。根据“Some of”可知，介词后接人称代词宾格them。故填them。 【40题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢关于世界各地不同岛屿的绘本。根据“different”可知，后填名词复数islands“岛”，故填islands。 【41题详解】 句意：我已经读过好几遍了。根据“I have already”可知，后填动词的过去分词read“读”，构成完成时。故填read。 【42题详解】 句意：我的同学认为我比班上任何一个学生都更热衷于地理。根据“about geography than any other student in my class.”可知，设空处填比较级crazier“更热衷的”。故填crazier。 【43题详解】 句意：因为我每天都很努力地学习地理，所以我的地理进步了很多。根据“I study geography quite hard every day,”可知，设空处解释了原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填Because。 【44题详解】 句意：我为此感到自豪。根据“take pride”可知，考查短语take pride in“以……自豪”。故填in。 【45题详解】 句意：我觉得太阳每天都很灿烂。根据“brightly every day”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是“the sun”，动词填三单形式shines“闪耀”，故填shines。 XI. Join the words into the correct sentences. (1 *5=5) 46. are, how, the, honest, customers ___________________________________________________! 【答案】How honest the customers are 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知，本句为how引导的感叹句，结构为：how+形容词+主语+谓语，honest“诚实的”，形容词；the customers作主语；are作谓语。故填How honest the customers are“多么诚实的顾客啊”。 47. cover, thirds, earth’s, oceans, two, surface, of, the ____________________. 【答案】Oceans cover two thirds of the earth’s surface 【解析】 【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，oceans作主语；cover作谓语；two thirds of the earth’s surface作宾语，其中two thirds是分数表达，of表所属。故答案为Oceans cover two thirds of the earth’s surface“海洋覆盖了地球表面的三分之二”。 48. slogan, explain, us, the, to, please __________________________________________________. 【答案】Please explain the slogan to us 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词汇可知，本句为祈使句，please“请”；explain sth to sb“向某人解释某事”；the slogan“口号”；us“我们”。故填Please explain the slogan to us“请向我们解释口号”。 49. been, how, in, have, the, long, you, country ____________________? 【答案】How long have you been in the country 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号“?”和“how”可知该句为特殊疑问句。分析所给单词，how long位于句首，后接助动词have，再接主语you，后接been，in the country作地点状语。故答案为：How long have you been in the country“你在乡下多长时间了”。 50. Brian, to, happened, find, wants, what, out ___________________________________________________. 【答案】Brian wants to find out what happened 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句语序，分析所给单词，Brian作主语；wants to do sth“想要做某事”，find out“查明”；what happened“发生了什么”，作宾语。故填Brian wants to find out what happened“Brian想知道发生了什么”。 XI. Composition. (10%) 51. 假如你是李明，你的学校要开展“绿色校园，从我做起”的活动。请根据下面的要点和提示，写一篇英文倡议书。 提示： 1) 保持校园环境干净； 2) 减少浪费（纸张、水、电等）； 3) 绿色出行。 4) …… 要求： 1) 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 3) 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I think everyone should take care of the environment of our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I think everyone should take care of the environment of our school. To protect the environment, we need to do the following things. First, we should keep the campus environment clean. Pick up litter when we see it and put it into the garbage more carefully. Second, we should reduce the waste of paper, water and electricity. Third, we should start green travel. In my opinion, we should choose to ride bikes. Last but not least, if we help more students realize the importance of waste sorting, there will be more people joining us and lending a helping hand! Following these ways, we can make our campus environment more beautiful. I believe we can all make a difference! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，介绍每个人都应该爱护校园环境； 第二步，详细介绍应该如何做； 第三步，点评爱护校园的意义，并号召每个人都行动起来。 [亮点词汇] ①protect the environment保护环境 ②pick up捡起 ③make a difference起重要作用 [高分句型] ①Last but not least, if we help more students realize the importance of waste sorting, there will be more people joining us and lending a helping hand!（if引导的条件状语从句） ②I believe we can all make a difference!（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$