2024年中考英语辅差

常考必会 英语常识必备单词 1.星期:Monday(星期一)Tuesday(星期二)Wednesday(星期三)Thursday(星期四)Friday(星期五)Saturday(星期六)Sunday(星期天) 2.月份:January(一月)February(二月)March(三月)April(四月)May(五月)June(六月)July(七月)August(八月)September(九月)October(十月)November(十一月)December(十二月) 3.季节(season):spring(春节)summer(夏天)autumn/fall(秋天)winter(冬天) 4.时间(time):second(秒)minute(分)hour(小时)day(天)night(夜)week(星期)month(月份)year(年)century(世纪) 5.方位(direction):east(东)west(西)south(南)west(西)north(北)eastern(东方的)western(西方的)southern(南方的)northern(北方的) 6.颜色(color):red 红色(的)yellow黄色(的)blue蓝色(的)green绿色(的)black黑色(的)white白色(的)orange橙黄色(的)brown棕色(的)pink粉红色(的)purple紫色(的)gray灰色(的) 7. 数字:hundred百thousand千million百万billion十亿 8. 天气(weather):sunny(晴朗的)rainy(多雨的)cloudy(多云的)windy(有风的)snowy(多雪的) 9. 运动(sport):basketball(篮球)football(足球)volleyball(排球)baseball(棒球) tennis(网球)ping-pong(乒乓球) 10. 乐器:drum(鼓)piano(钢琴)violin(小提琴)guitar(吉他) 11. 交通工具(transport):train(火车)ship(轮船)plane(飞机)subway(地铁) 12.科目:Chinese语文English英语maths数学science科学history历史 13.饮食(meal):breakfast(早餐)lunch(午餐)dinner(正餐、晚餐)picnic(野餐) 14.米面及肉类食品:rice(米、米饭)dumplings(饺子)noodles(面)meat(肉) 15.水果(fruit):apple(苹果)banana(香蕉)pear(梨子)orange(橙子)strawberry(草莓)grape(葡萄) peach(桃子) 16.蔬菜(vegetable):tomato(西红柿)potato(马铃薯) 17.动物(animal):lion(狮子)tiger(老虎)elephant(大象)pig(猪)fox(狐狸)snake(蛇)bird(小鸟)rabbit(兔子)panda(熊猫)dog(狗)cat(猫)monkey(猴子) 18.人称代词:主格:I我,we我们,you你,你们,he他,she她,it它,they他们 宾格:me我,us我们,you你,你们,him塔,her她,it它,them他们 形容词性物主代词:(my我的, your你的你们的, his他的, her她的, its它的, our我们的, their他们的) 名词性物主代词(mine我的某物, yours你的你们的某物, his他的某物, hers她的某物, its它的某物, ours我们的某物, theirs他们的某物)。 反身代词有: myself我自己yourself你自己herself她自己 himself他自己 itself它自己ourselves我们自己 yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己 19. 一词多义:or 或者;否则 book书;预定 can’t不会;不可能 必备短语 make a difference to 对......有影响,起作用 play a role in sth/doing sth发挥作用 how long 多长时间;长度 how far 多远 how often 多久一次 how soon多久以后(用于将来时)how many+可数名词 许多how much+不可数名词 许多 be famous/known as 作为......出名 be famous /knownfor因为......出名 was similar to相似 be different from不同the same as 一样;相同 be full of充满thanks to多亏 thanks for 为......而感谢 instead of 代替;相反 in case以防万一 hear of 听说 hear from收到某人来信 be strict with be proud of/take pride in骄傲 borrow.....from借(进来) lend to借(出去)pick up接人;学会;拾起 look up查询(单词)look after照顾=take care of look for寻找 look out担心 look through浏览 look up to敬佩 put on穿上;上演put off推迟 put out 扑灭put up 张贴;搭建 stand for代表 be short for缺少 take up开始学做;占据时间空间 take off 脱下;飞机起飞 take after长得像 as long as 只要 as well as也 as soon as 一......就 as a result结果 at .....age of在......岁 固定搭配 avoid doing sth避免做某事 what/How about doing ......怎么样?(用于提建议) spend.....doing花费时间、金钱做某事 expect to do期待做某事 encourage to do 鼓励 固定句型 It’s time to do该是做某事的时候=It’s time for sth/doing sth 常考句:It’s time for class.该是上课的时候了 短文填空 一、数词 one-first-once two-second-twice three-third five-fifth nine-ninth twelve-twelfth 二、名词 1.单复数: shape-shapes patient-patients product-products member-members event-events goal-goals message-messages method-methods chance-chances choice-choices class-classes dish-dishes county-countries story-stories leaf-leaves child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth 2.名词变形: art-artist day-daily pain-painful harm-harmful sudden-suddenly total-totally luck-lucky-luckily unlucky-unluckily health-healthy-unhealthy color-colors-colorful talent-talented lead-leader tradition-traditional nation-national history-historical medicine-medical physics-physical music-musical-musician tour-tourist-tourism surprise-surprised-surprising-to...surprise 3、 动词 1. 动词形式 try-tried-tries go-went -gone make-made lose-lost leave-left-have/has been away keep-kept lend-lent come-came take -took-taken fly-flew send-sent become-became-become begin-began-begun-beginning-have/has been on choose-chose-chosen grow-grew-grown give-gave-given write-wrote-written hear-heard-heard catch-caught win-won -winner can-could will -would think-thought teach-taught buy-bought bring-brought build-built-buiding wake-woke lie-lied-lied lie-lay-lain-lying lay-laid-laid 2.词性转换 act-active-activity-activities-actor-actress-action decide-decision use-useful help-helpful visit-visitor invent-inventor-invention advise-advice suggest-suggestion complete-completely succeed-success-successful-successfully like-dislike-unlike-likely love-lovely-lover able-ability include-includes-including please-pleased-pleasure communicate-communication relax-relaxed-relaxing excite-excited-exciting-excitement achieve-achievement develop-development discover-discovery 4、 形容词 possible-impossible heavy-heavier-heavily wide-widely wise-wisely-wisdom true-truth-truly easy-easily-easier-easiest early-earlier-earliest happy-happiness-happily clear-clearly different-diffirence-differently difficult-difficulty-difficulties important-importance great-greatly usual-usually most-mostly proper-properly high-height-highly deep-deeply real-really brave-bravely careful-carefully-careless-carelessly simple-simply exact-exactly certain-certainly rapid-rapidly final-finally serious-seriously quick-quickly normal-normally east-eastern west=western south-southern north-northern kind-kindness good/well-better-best bad/badly-worse-worst little-less-least 五、空白处 冠词:a/an/the 连词:and so/such or but however like becausethough before after when while until unless if/whether as 短语及句式 all kinds of lead into divide ...into be famous as be famous for be full of be filled with be covered with all of a sudden in need be proud of take pride in be interested in in public play a role in with the help of both..and pay attention to deal with a symbol of wait for make mistakes in at the age of be/get ready to come up with from...to by oneself for example such as change/turn...into thank to/for lend... to because of all of a sudden as a matter of fact=in fact be talented in make mistakes in as+原级+as the 比较级,the 比较级 so...that such...that too...to much/even +比较级 no matter+特殊疑问词 it's said /reported/considered that it's called/named one-the other whether...or not one of +名词复数 either..or neither...nor 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