四川省成都市工程职业技术学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试中职英语试卷

2023-2024学年四川省成都市工程职业技术学校高二（上）期末英语试卷 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 1．（2分）Tommy always gets bad grades in English.He seems to___________studying English .（　　） A． do well in B． be good at C． be badly at D． be poor at 2．（2分）Finally，our group___________finish the task in time，even though it was very difficult .（　　） A． was able to B． tried to C． managed to D． succeeded in 3．（2分）When you are in trouble，you can___________help .（　　） A． ask for B． ask about C． ask of D． ask to 4．（2分）I ___________ the teacher carefully but I didn't really___________ what she said because it's too noisy outside.（　　） A． listen to；hear B． hear；listen to C． listened to；hear D． heard；listen to 5．（2分）The bus is too crowded，I think we___________ .（　　） A． have better to walk home B． had better to walk home C． have better walk home D． had better walk home 6．（2分）No hurry，there is ___________time left.（　　） A． few B． little C． a few D． a little 7．（2分）I bought a dictionary yesterday so that I could___________ the new words.（　　） A． look for B． look up C． look after D． look at 8．（2分）Having more reading practice is one of ___________to learn English well.（　　） A． the most useful way B． most useful ways C． the more useful ways D． the most useful ways 9．（2分）Jack___________play tennis with us this afternoon，but he isn't very sure yet.（　　） A． can B． may C． must D． will 10．（2分）—Must I finish the composition in class？ —No，you ___________you can finish it this evening.（　　） A． needn't B． mustn't C． won't D． can't 二、语言应用（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 11．（2分）When we see this sign，we can___________.（　　） A． keep our dogs playing on the grass B． keep our dogs away from the grass C． let our dogs run on the grass 12．（2分） According to the notice，we know that___________.（　　） A．we can eat breakfast here every day B．only English people can eat breakfast here C．breakfast is full 13．（2分） The sign means___________.（　　） A．we must wear safety helmets when we are in this area B．this area is very safe C．we are beautiful if we wear helmets 14．（2分） This sign tells us___________.（　　） A．we must keep the gate closed because the dogs may run out B．we must keep the gate closed because it's dangerous to dogs. C．both A and B 15．（2分）This sign shows___________.（　　） A． mobile phones are allowed in this classroom B． it's dangerous to use mobile phones in this classroom C． we can't use our mobile phones in this classroom. 16．（2分） We can know from the sign that ___________.（　　） A． the store is closed B． the store opens everyday C． the store is in construction 17．（2分） You can___________at the front desk.（　　） A． get cooler ice B． exchange money C． order food PartB 18．（6分） （1）According to the poster，you can 　 　a pet from local animal rescue organization at any pet care foundation near you. A.sell B.adopt C.shop （2）The adoption weekend is on 　 　. A.June 16th and 17th B.July 16th and 17th C.June 17th and 18th （3）According to the poster，we can find more information about the adoption weekend 　 　. A.on the telephone B.on TV C.on the web site 三、阅读理解（满分30分） 19．（15分） When I was at my primary school，I thought I was one of the smartest kids there.I never studied，but always got perfect scores.I thought I was born clever.At least I believed so.I was also a prodigy in music according to myself.I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school.I was pretty sure that once I got to sixth grade，everyone would be surprised by me.     But actually，they weren't.     When I arrived at my new class，I couldn't wait to show everyone what I could do.However，there was always someone else who could do better.My grades began to suffer.More talented girls often sang solo（独唱）.I believed I wasn't smart.I believed I wasn't talented.I believed I was a failure.     Over the next two years，I had to work very hard.Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and effort.Grades were still very low but improving little by little.I worked really hard.However，I was never the best at everything.     I haven't realized until recently that I really don't have to be the best at everything.I was too hard on myself.In fact，when I did badly in a test，my classmates never laughed at me.     No one is perfect.There will probably always be someone better than me at something.Anyway，there are about 120 billion people in this world.I will never be the number one at everything，and that's really okay. （1）What does "a prodigy" probably mean in English？ 　 　 A.A smart kid. B.A crazy fan. C.A common child. D.A lazy girl. （2）When the writer was at the new class， 　 　. A.she lost her interest in music B.she had difficulty in learning C.she surprised everyone in solos D.she got separated from friends （3）What happened to the writer during the next two years？ 　 　 A.She won many prizes without any effort. B.She found the best way to become perfect. C.She gave up trying because of the low scores. D.She failed to be perfect though she worked hard. （4）What has the writer realized recently？ 　 　 A.There is no success without effort. B.Being talented is the key to success. C.Don't expect too much of yourself. D.It's not necessary to care about the result. （5）Which would be the best title for this passage？ 　 　 A.When I wasn't perfect B.My past life as a young girl C.Hard work doesn't work D.What to do when you're not perfect 20．（15分） A group of old classmates，who have succeeded in their work，got together to visit their teacher.Their conversation soon turned to complaining about the stress in their work and life.The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and many cups.Some of the cups are expensive and lovely，but some are cheap and not beautiful.The teacher told them to help themselves to the coffee.     When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand，the teacher said，"Have you noticed all the nice-looking expensive cups were taken，leaving behind the cheap ones？It's OK for you to want only the best for yourselves，but that is why you have the stress in your work and life even if you're very successful now."     "All of you really wanted the coffee，not the cups，but you chose the best cups and were eyeing each other's cups."     "Now think about this：life is the coffee，and money and position in society are the cups.They are just tools to hold life.They do not change the quality of life.Sometimes，we just care about the cups，and we fail to enjoy the coffee.So，don't let the cups drive you，enjoy the coffee instead." （1）The students who visited the teacher 　 　. A.are satisfied with their work B.are successful in their studies C.are strict with each other D.are successful in their work （2）The teacher took out cups 　 　. A.for the students to have coffee B.to show to the students C.for the students to have a look D.to show his favorite coffee （3）The teacher noticed that the students 　 　. A.liked the cheap cups B.only took the best cups C.were drinking coffee D.preferred the coffee to the cups （4）Why did the students have the stress in the work and life？ 　 　 A.Because they really wanted coffee. B.Because they didn't have good cups. C.Because they didn't pay enough attention to life itself. D.Because they didn't have money to buy coffee and cups. （5）From the story，we know the teacher wanted the students to enjoy 　 　. A.the cups B.the coffee C.life D.money and position 四、翻译（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语 21．（3分） What fun it is to travel here! 　 　 22．（3分） Reading aloud is a good way to learn English. 　 　 23．（3分） She graduated from a vocational school three years ago. 　 　 24．（3分） Last term our teacher was pleased with our work. 　 　 25．（3分） I invited him to have dinner with me yesterday. 　 　 26．（3分） She worked as a part﹣time assistant in a shopping mall before she married. 　 　 27．（3分） Instead we caught some fish and shrimps，and we cooked them on the campfire for dinner. 　 　 28．（3分） Camping is much more interesting than staying at home. 　 　 29．（3分） She prefers hotels with comfortable beds and nice food. 　 　 30．（3分） However，after 2 or 3 days，I got bored with the tall buildings and crowded streets. 　 　 2023-2024学年四川省成都市工程职业技术学校高二（上）期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 1．【答案】D 【解答】do well in 在……某方面干得好；be at 擅长 badly ；be poor at 不擅长 always bad in ，英语成绩才很差的。 故选：D。 2．【答案】C 【解答】was able to 能够；tried to do sth 设法去做某事；managed to do sth 设法；succeeded in（sth/doing sth）成功。句子为让步状语从句，描述的事为过去发生的事情。根据信息"even it very ."（尽管它很困难，最后我们还是设法及时完成了任务。 故选：C。 3．【答案】A 【解答】ask for 寻求；ask about 询问某人的信息；ask of 询问某人：向某人提出问题；ask to（do sth）要求去（做某事） you in ，你可以寻求帮忙。 故选：A。 4．【答案】C 【解答】listen to 听；hear 听到，过去时，hear的过去式。根据"didn't"可知句子的时态为一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时；heard强调的是听的结果，应用listened to，应用heard。 故选：C。 5．【答案】D 【解答】walk home步行回家；had better最好，因此本题答案是D。 故选：D。 6．【答案】B 【解答】本题考查形容词短语。A.few几乎没有；修饰可数名词复数；B.little几乎没有；修饰不可数名词复数；C.a few几个；根据上文No ，可知此处是：不快点。 故选：B。 7．【答案】B 【解答】look for 寻找：指用视觉寻找特定方向或特定物体。；look up 查阅。；look after 照顾。句子为结果状语从句，在从句中作宾语，情态动词could后跟动词原形。 故选：B。 8．【答案】D 【解答】more更多，最高级是most。根据观察可知题干使用了"one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词"结构形式。 故选：D。 9．【答案】B 【解答】can能；may可能；will将要 he very yet（但是他还没有确定）可知空格处要填一个表示"可能性"的情态动词。 故选：B。 10．【答案】A 【解答】needn't不必；mustn't严禁；can't不能，肯定回答用must。 故选：A。 11．【答案】B 【解答】A.让我们的狗在草地上玩耍；B.让我们的狗远离草地。根据图片信息PLEASE KEEP DOGS OFF OF THE GRASS.（请不要让狗靠近草地，我们可以让我们的狗远离草地，只有选项C符合题意。 故选：B。 12．【答案】C 【解答】A.我们可以每天在这里吃早餐；B.只有英国人才能在这里吃早餐。根据图片信息FULL ENGLISH BREAKFAST.（全套英式早餐，结合选项。 故选：C。 13．【答案】A 【解答】A我们在这个区域必须戴安全帽；B.这个区域非常安全，我们会很漂亮。）可知这个标志意味着我们在这个区域必须戴安全帽，只有选项A符合题意。 故选：A。 14．【答案】C 【解答】A.我们必须关着大门，因为狗可能会跑出去，因为那对狗来说很危险。根据图片信息KEEP GATE CLOSED AT ALL TIMES.DOGS IN YARD.（始终保持大门关闭。）可知这个标志意味着我们必须关着大门，而且对狗来说也很危险，只有选项C符合题意。 故选：C。 15．【答案】C 【解答】A.这个教室里允许使用手机；B.在教室里使用手机很危险。根据图片信息NO CELL PHONE USE IN THIS CLASSROOM.（在这个教室里不准使用手机，结合选项。 故选：C。 16．【答案】B 【解答】A.商店关门；B.商店每日营业。根据图片信息OPEN DAILY.（日常营业，结合选项。 故选：B。 17．【答案】A 【解答】A.得到更凉的冰块；B.换钱。根据图片信息Please Contact Front Desk For Cooler Ice.（如需冷藏冰块。）可知你可以在前台得到更凉的冰块，只有选项A符合题意。 故选：A。 18．【答案】BAC 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图中DON'T SHOP!（不要买！）可知，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据图中JOIN US ON JUNE 16th AND 17th可知，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据图中WWW可知，故选C。 19．【答案】ABDCA 【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段划线词a prodigy所在句子的前一句I never studied，但总是取得完美的成绩.我认为我天生聪明.）和后一句I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school.（我唱得比学校里几乎所有人都好，我认为自己是一个聪明的孩子，由此判断出a prodigy的意思是"聪明的孩子"。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段句子My grades began to suffer.（我的成绩开始下降。），I was never the best at everything.（成绩仍然很低。我真的很努力，到了新班级，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段句子Over the next two years，I was never the best at everything.（在接下来的两年里。歌唱比赛的每一个奖项都授予了我辛勤的工作和努力，但一点一点地提高。然而。）可知，尽管她努力工作，故选D。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段句子No one is perfect.There will probably always be someone better than me at something.Anyway，and that's really okay.（没有人是完美的。无论如何。我永远不会在任何事情上都是第一。）可知，永远都会有人比自己做得更好，对自己期望太高。 （5）文章标题题。最后一段句子No one is perfect.There will probably always be someone better than me at something.Anyway，and that's really okay.（没有人是完美的。无论如何。我永远不会在任何事情上都是第一。）并结合全文可知，到最后认识到人无完人的这一心路历程，给自己太大压力，因此A项（在我不完美时）为最佳标题。 20．【答案】DABCC 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段句子 of classmates have in work together visit teacher.（一群在工作中取得成功的老同学聚在一起看望他们的老师，拜访老师的这些学生在工作上都很成功。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段句子The told to themselves the 。）可知，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段句子Have noticed the expensive were ，leaving the ones，便宜的都留下了，老师注意到学生们只把好看的杯子拿走了。 （4）推理判断题。根据第二段句子Have noticed the expensive were ，leaving the ones，便宜的都留下了 OK you want the for ，but is you the in work life if very now.（对你来说，但这就是为什么即使你现在很成功。）和最后一段句子life the ，and and in are cups.……Sometimes just about cups we to the ，金钱和社会地位就是杯子，我们只关心杯子。）可知，而忽略了代表生活的咖啡，故选C。 （5）推理判断题。根据最后一段句子life the ，and and in are cups.……So let cups you the instead.（生活就是咖啡。……所以，要享受喝咖啡，老师想让学生们好好享受生活。 21．【答案】在这里旅行是多么有趣啊! 【解答】分析句子为What引导的感叹句，表示"多么"，it为主语，is表示"是"，here表示"在这里"。 故答案为：在这里旅行是多么有趣啊! 22．【答案】大声朗读是学习英语的好方法。 【解答】句子为肯定句，时态为一般现在时，Reading ；系动词；系动词，a way：好方法，to English：学习英语的。 故答案为：大声朗读是学习英语的好方法。 23．【答案】她三年前从一所职业学校毕业。 【解答】句子的时态为一般过去时。主语；谓语 from：毕业于，a vocational ；状语 years ，根据汉语表达习惯整句可译为：她三年前从一所职业学校毕业。 故答案为：她三年前从一所职业学校毕业。 24．【答案】上学期我们的老师对我们的工作很满意。 【解答】 句子为肯定句，时态为一般过去时，Last ；主语 teacher：我们的老师，was with：对……满意，our ，根据汉语表达习惯整句可译为：上学期我们的老师对我们的工作很满意。 故答案为：上学期我们的老师对我们的工作很满意。 25．【答案】昨天我邀请他和我一起吃晚饭。 【解答】句子的时态为一般过去时。主语；谓语；宾语；宾补 have with ；状语，根据汉语表达习惯整句可译为：昨天我邀请他和我一起吃晚饭。 故答案为：昨天我邀请他和我一起吃晚饭。 26．【答案】她结婚前在一家购物中心做兼职助理。 【解答】句子的时态为一般过去时。主语；谓语；宾语 a part﹣time ；状语 a shopping ；状语 she ，根据汉语表达习惯整句可译为：她结婚前在一家购物中心做兼职助理。 故答案为：她结婚前在一家购物中心做兼职助理。 27．【答案】相反，我们抓了一些鱼和虾，我们在篝火上煮了它们作为晚餐。 【解答】句子为and连接的两个并列肯定句，时态为一般过去时，Instead：相反，we：我们，caught：抓住了，some and ；并列连词；主语；谓语；宾语；状语 the ；状语，根据汉语表达习惯整句可译为：相反，我们在篝火上煮了它们作为晚餐。 故答案为：相反，我们抓了一些鱼和虾。 28．【答案】野营比呆在家里有趣多了。 【解答】句子为比较级句型。主语；谓语 much interesting：有趣多了，than at ，根据汉语表达习惯整句可译为：野营比呆在家里有趣多了。 故答案为：野营比呆在家里有趣多了。 29．【答案】她喜欢有舒适的床和美味的食物的旅馆。 【解答】句子为肯定句，时态为一般现在时，She：她，prefers：更喜欢，hotels：旅馆，with beds nice ，根据汉语表达习惯整句可译为：她喜欢有舒适的床和美味的食物的旅馆。 故答案为：她喜欢有舒适的床和美味的食物的旅馆。 30．【答案】然而，两三天后，我厌倦了高楼大厦和拥挤的街道。 【解答】句子为肯定句，时态为一般过去时，However：然而，after 2 3 days：两三天后，I：我，got with：厌倦了，the buildings crowded ，根据汉语表达习惯整句可译为：然而，我厌倦了高楼大厦和拥挤的街道。 故答案为：然而，两三天后。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$