Module 6 Unit 3 Language in use -【精彩练习】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语教师用书配套word（外研版）

Unit 3　Language in use 一、根据句意，用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语仅能用一次。 interest, as a result, pleasure, value, sail 1．As for me, fishing isn't __interesting__. It's kind of boring. 2．Susan didn't take her umbrella. __As_a_result__， she got all wet. 3．Lots of people like music because it brings them __pleasure__. 4．Jim isn't here. He has gone __sailing__ with his friends. 5．I'm sorry to have taken up so much of your __valuable__ time. 二、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1．He is a __successful__(success) young writer. 2．Tony wants __to_talk__(talk) about why he comes to China. 3．There were few __shelves__(shelf) in the reading room last year. 4．The boy's hobby __brings__(bring) him a lot of fun in his life. 5．David often spends his weekend __playing__(play) volleyball for his school team. 三、请选出下列句中画线部分的句子成分。 A. 宾语　　　B. 主语　　　C. 直接宾语　　　D. 表语　　　E. 状语 (　D　)1．The book is interesting． (　A　)2．Mary won first_prize in the singing competition. (　B　)3．There is an_English_book on the desk. (　E　)4．Every_morning_my mum prepares breakfast for me. (　C　)5．Grandpa sent me a_box_of_chocolates last week. 四、完形填空。 Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor__1__ and was in school for only four years. He has to work hard to support(供养) the family. He likes to watch__2__ matches very much and spends__3__ time on it. One evening there was a big football match on a playground. He borrowed some money__4__his friend and hurried there. There were already a lot of people there. And all the__5__ were sold out. He was__6__ for it. He saw a pole(杆子) outside the playground and climbed it up__7__. A policeman came and said, “It's __8__ to stay on it! Come down！” “Wait a minute, please！” Henry said. Just at that moment the__9__ heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry, “Which team has scored a goal？” “__10__ team！” “Wonderful! You can__11__ there. But take care！” the policeman said happily and left. Just__12__ the match was over, he came back again and asked, “Who's won？” “Theirs, 3 to 2.” “Come down，” the policeman said angrily.“Such a__13__ isn't worth(值得) watching！” Henry had to come__14__. But soon they heard cheers again. “Climb up quickly and__15__who's scored a goal again！” said the policeman in a hurry. (　C　)1．A．factory B．school C．family D．home (　B　)2．A．basketball B．football C．baseball D．tennis (　A　)3．A．much B．any C．little D．no (　D　)4．A．for B．of C．to D．from (　A　)5．A．tickets B．magazines C．newspapers D．books (　B　)6．A．happy B．sorry C．angry D．nervous (　D　)7．A．angrily B．properly C．sadly D．quickly (　C　)8．A．easy B．safe C．dangerous D．difficult (　C　)9．A．boy B．friend C．policeman D．player (　B　)10．A．Their B．Our C．Her D．His (　C　)11．A．live B．work C．stay D．sit (　B　)12．A．after B．before C．when D．because (　D　)13．A．film B．show C．play D．match (　A　)14．A．down B．up C．out D．on (　D　)15．A．find B．forget C．realise D．see 五、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Years ago, I lived in a house in a large city. The house next door was only a few metres away from 1．__mine__(I). I could often see a woman who I had never met 2．__do__(do) some reading in her house every afternoon. Several 3．__months__(month) went by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was not very clear 4．__through__ the dirty window. I wanted to know 5．__why__ the woman didn't wash her window. It really looked terrible. One bright morning, I decided to clean my house, including 6．__washing__(wash) the window inside. Later in the afternoon when I finished all the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. 7．__How__ surprising! I found that the woman's window was actually so clean that she could be seen clearly sitting by the window. That was quite 8．__an__ important lesson for me. How often had I looked at others through my own shortcomings(缺点)? Since then, I 9．__have_learned/have_learnt__(learn) to ask myself whether I am looking through my own dirty window. Before I want to judge someone, I always think more than before and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see the world around me 10．__more_clearly__(clear) than before. We should never judge others only through our own windows. 六、话题写作。 本模块以“Hobbies”为话题，要求学生能描述自己的兴趣爱好。常见的写作要求就是谈论自己或他人的爱好以及它们的意义。 【Part A】——词句积累 ①My hobbies play an important part in ... ②As a/an ..., I enjoy ... very much. ③As far as I remember, I took an interest in it when I was ... years old. ④As a result, my skill of ... has improved a lot. ⑤To my joy/sadness/excitement/anger/surprise/disappointment ... ⑥It has brought me much pleasure and success. ⑦It not only makes me strong and healthy but also ... ⑧My life is no longer boring, but colourful and fun. 【Part B】——典例剖析 请根据下列问题的提示，结合自身的情况，以“My Favourite Hobby”为题写一篇80—100词的英语短文，谈谈你最大的爱好。 Tips: 1．What is your favourite hobby? 2．When did you start it? 3．How often do you do it? 4．Why do you enjoy your hobby? 5．What has your hobby brought you? 思路点拨 第一步：会审题，列要点。根据题意，本文必须包括所提示的五个方面的要点，并可适当发挥，使描述更加详细生动。 第二步：拟提纲，分段落。根据要点将短文分成三个段落来写。 第一段：总起说明爱好的重要性，直接点题说明你最大的爱好是什么。如 ... play a very important role .../My favourite hobby is ... 等； 第二段：具体描述何时开始有这个爱好，多久进行一次你的爱好以及为什么喜欢这个爱好。如I began to ... when .../Every Saturday morning we .../I like it because ...等。 第三段：总结全文，说明爱好给你带来的好处及今后的愿望。如It makes me .../It has become part of my life./I will ... 等。 第三步：重连贯，多润色。在初稿的基础上重视修改，增加一些高级词汇，引用一些名言警句，变换使用一些高级句型，灵活插入过渡词语，使短文通顺连贯，从而增强了文章的生动性和趣味性。 补全佳作(每空词数不限) My Favourite Hobby As we know, hobbies play a very important role in our lives.As a 14－year－old boy, I enjoy 1．__playing_soccer__ in my spare time. As far as I remember, I began to 2．__take/show__ an interest in soccer at the age of five.Once my father sent me to a training centre.Every Saturday morning we got together and our coach told us many things about how to play soccer well.Then we spent a lot of time 3．__practising__ the skills.As time went by, I became more and more interested in playing soccer.As a 4．__result__， I became a member of my school soccer team.How exciting! Ever since then, we have trained as 5．__hard__as possible.To my joy, we have won first place in the last match.It brought us much pleasure, fame and great 6．__success__． So in my opinion, hobbies can sometimes make people strong and 7．__healthy__．My hobby means a lot to me.It has become part of my life.Because of it, my life is no longer 8．__boring__， but colourful, meaningful and fun.　 【Part C】——实战演练 生活不仅仅是学习和工作，发展一项良好的兴趣爱好可以对我们的生活质量和精神健康起到重要的作用。作为一名新时代的中学生，你拥有什么样的兴趣爱好呢？或者你想发展一项什么爱好？请你就此写一篇80—100词的英语短文，谈谈自己的情况。 提示：1．你的兴趣爱好是什么？或者你想拥有一项什么样的爱好？ 2．你觉得发展兴趣爱好的必要性是什么？ 3．你为什么喜欢这项爱好？ One possible version： __It's_important_to_have_hobbies._We_can_learn_from_them_and_develop_them.__ __My_hobby_is_writing._When_life_makes_me_feel_something,_I_will_write_about_my_feelings_and_emotions._When_I_am_hurt_by_something_in_my_life,_writing_about_it_helps_me_comfort_myself._When_I_miss_someone_I_love,_I_might_write_about_my_feelings_toward_them._Writing_is_a_way_of_communicating_with_yourself._It_can_help_you_get_to_know_yourself_better._You_can_figure_out_what_you_want_and_need_in_life._It's_a_good_way_to_reflect_on_yourself._It_helps_me_feel_more_calm_and_mature.__ __If_you_don't_have_any_kind_of_hobby,_why_not_try_writing_about_your_mood？__ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$