山西省吕梁市交城职业中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试中职英语试卷（加强班）

2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市交城职业中学高一（上）期末英语试卷（加强班） 一、语音 1．（1分）（　　）A．after B．name C．play D．table 2．（1分）（　　）A．put B．run C．jump D．Sunday 3．（1分）（　　）A．wait B．window C．write D．way 4．（1分）（　　）A．school B．chair C．watch D．teacher 5．（1分）（　　）A．weak B．meat C．seat D．dead 6．（1分）（　　）A．notebook B．note C．topic D．no 7．（1分）（　　）A．city B．funny C．style D．happy 8．（1分）（　　）A．south B．month C．birthday D．father 9．（1分）（　　）A．how B．hospital C．height D．hour 10．（1分）（　　）A．action B．question C．invention D．station 二、单项选择题 11．（1分）This event encourages people______.（　　） A．to exercise B． exercise C． exercising 12．（1分） You can any activity that you are good at.（　　） A．join B．join in C．take part 13．（1分）You are sure find some sports _____ suit you.（　　） A．who B．how C．that 14．（1分） That is the best hotel ________I know.（　　） A． who B． that C． where 15．（1分）﹣﹣_____ do you play football？ ﹣﹣Two or three times a week.（　　） A．How often B．How soon C．How far 16．（1分）This is a good club _____there are many activities.（　　） A．where B．when C．which 17．（1分）Regular exercise can help you stay_______.（　　） A．focused B．focus C．focusing 18．（1分）﹣﹣What do you usually do after school？ ﹣﹣I usually_____badminton with my friends.（　　） A．play B．played C．plays 19．（1分）Is this girl _____ you are looking for？（　　） A．which B．whom C．what 20．（1分）—What _____ your mother do？ —She _____ a teacher.（　　） A．do；is B．does；is C．does；are 21．（1分）The earth ____around the sun.（　　） A．moves B．move C．moved 22．（1分）Neither Tom nor I ________this movie.（　　） A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoying 23．（1分）I want to ____ jogging and Tai Chi.（　　） A． do；go B．go；do C．play；go 24．（1分）The man ____ you met just now is my friend.（　　） A．that B．which C．what 25．（1分）I'm busy ____ my homework.（　　） A．on B．of C．with 26．（1分）He knew the reason he didn't go to school.（　　） A．When B．Why C．which. 27．（1分）The writer and teacher ____ coming.（　　） A．is B．are C．does 28．（1分）Last year，we our grandparents.（　　） A．visit B．visited C．visits 29．（1分）Someone ____ waiting for you.（　　） A．is B．are C．be 30．（1分）Tom isn't good ____basketball.（　　） A．at play B．for playing C．at playing 31．（1分）Does your brother quit video games ？（　　） A．playing B．play C．played 32．（1分）We have many things_____.（　　） A．in common B．on common C．the same 33．（1分）He was very worried his father's body.（　　） A．to B．about C．with 34．（1分）Smoking ______ not good for our body.（　　） A．are B．is C．am 35．（1分）Don't go__________ today.There are too many people in the pool.（　　） A．shopping B．climbing C．swimming 36．（1分）He shouted his sister on a small issue last night.（　　） A．on B．at C． to 37．（1分） ____ can make us healthy.（　　） A． Doing exercise B．Do exercise C．To doing exercise 38．（1分） Alice always drinks milk.（　　） A．A lot B．a lot of C．a bit 39．（1分） I do sports everyday.____ you are so tall and strong.（　　） A．In what way B．No wonder C．By the way 40．（1分）A doctor，together with some nurses，____ going to help that girl.（　　） A．is B．are C．/ 三、完形填空从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 41．（15分）Online courses have become （1）　 　 in many countries.There （2）　 　different kinds of online courses，but most of them only show a video of a teacher and students in classroom.Students（3） 　 　the video and（4）　 　activities online.Some courses are free and open （5）　 　anyone，giving students anywhere the chance to study at any time. Other kinds of e﹣learning are being tested around the world.Some schools in Singapore，（6）　 　，have tablets and touchscreens instead of books and blackboards in the （7）　 　.There are also social media platforms to help students work together，online "worlds" can interact with each other and（8）　 　 them finish different tasks. In South Korea，some students are taught English by teachers abroad.The teachers in their home countries are connected to the Korean classrooms through the（9）　 　.Instead of （10）　 　 a screen，the students interact with a（11）　 　in the classroom.The robot is controlled by the teacher and it can move around the classroom and talk with students.It is （12）　 　that robot teachers will replace real teachers，but they can be useful tools. These examples show that e﹣learning can be（13）　 　.Nobody （14）　 　what the classroom of the future will look like.（15）　 　，one thing is for sure﹣there has never been a more interesting time for a student. （1）A.practical B.popular C.natural D.boring （2）A.are B.is C.was D.were （3）A.watch B.observe C.play D.operate （4）A.take part B.take part in C.join D.attend （5）A.with B.into C.to D.over （6）A.for example B.such as C.by the way D.in what way （7）A.classroom B.library C.living room D.bedroom （8）A.helped B helping C.help D.to help （9）A.Internet B.cellphone C.computer D.screen （10）A.look at B.looking at C.looked at D.is looking at （11）A.cat B.student C.teacher D.robot （12）A.doubtful B.possible C.unlikely D.interesting （13）A.terrible B.happy C.successful D.failure （14）A.know B.knows C.see D.knowing （15）A.So B.However C.Because D.Besides 四、阅读理解从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 42．（10分） We are learning English，but how can we learn English well？A student can know a lot about English，but maybe he can't speak English.     If you want to know how to swim，you must get into the water.And if you want to be a football player，you must play football.     So you see，you can learn by using it.You must listen to your teacher in class.You must speak English to your classmates every day and you also must write something in English.Then one day you may find your English very good. （1）You know a lot about English，but maybe 　 　it. A.you can speak B.you can study C.you can't speak D.you can sing it （2）You must get into the water 　 　. A .to learn how to swim B.to play football C.to jump D.to skate （3）Do you want to be a football player？Please 　 　. A.buy a football in a shop B.play football often C.have some football lessons D.play it rarely （4）If you want to study English well，you must often 　 　. A.swim B sing it C.use it D.play it （5）The passage tell us 　 　. A.how to learn English well B.how to swim well C.how to play football well D.how to study well 43．（10分）Julia Hill is an American woman.When she was 23 years old，she heard that a company wanted to cut down part of a forest in California.In the forest there were lots of redwood trees.One of them was 70 meters tall and 1，000 years old.     Julia wasn't happy about this.She traveled to California and climbed up the tree."If I sit in the tree." she said， "the company can't cut it down." At the beginning，Julia planned to stay in the tree for two weeks.She lived in a small tree-house and her friends were very helpful.They cooked food for her every day.She talked to her family and news reporters by phone.She stayed in the tree day and night.     Environmental organizations supported her，but other people weren't on her side and they tried to stop her.The company used a helicopter to stay near her tree-house for a long time.The helicopter（直升飞机）was very noisy and it made a lot of wind.Julia didn't like it，but she stayed in the tree.     In the end，she was successful.The company agreed not to cut down the redwood.Finally，after two years and eight days in the tree，Julia Hill got down and walked on the ground again.She and her friends were very happy. （1）Why did Julia go to California？ 　 　 A.To visit the forest. B.To protect a tree. C.To be a reporter. D.To meet her family. （2）What did Julia's friends do for her？ 　 　 A.They cooked food for her. B.They built the tree house. C.They invited news reporters. D.They lived in the tree with her. （3）Julia stayed in the tree for over 　 　. A.eight days B.two weeks C.three months D.two years （4）The underlined word "successful" in the last paragraph means " 　 　". A．成功 B．获救 C．放弃 D．出名 （5）In what order（顺序） did the story happen？ 　 　 a.A helicopter flew near Julia. b.Julia lived in a tree﹣house. c.Julia got down from the tree. d.A company wanted to cut down part of the forest. e.Julia went to California. A.e，b，d，a，c B.b，a，d，e，c C.d，e，b，a，c D.a，e，c，d，b 44．（10分） People often discuss the problem that the modern"global （ 全球的 ）village" needs a "global" or a "world"language，and that in a world of modern communications，globalized trade and easy international travel，a global language has never been more important.With the appearance of large international bodies such as the United Nations，the pressure to set up a worldwide language has never been greater.     A global language refers to a language that is learned and spoken internationally，and is featured not only by the number of its native and second language speakers，but also by its geographical distribution （分布），and its use in international organizations.A global language acts as a common language that enables people from different backgrounds to communicate without difficulty.     Historically，the important reason for the form of a global language is that it is spoken by those who are in power.Latin was the widely used language of its time，although it was only spoken by a few people within the Roman Empire.Importantly，though，it was the language of the powerful leaders of the Roman Catholic Church--and this is what makes it a global language then.Thus language can be said to have no independent existence of its own，and a certain language only dominates when its speakers dominate （and it fails when the people who speak it fail）.     The influence of any language is mainly influenced by those things：the number of countries using it as their first language，the number of countries using it as their official language，and the number of countries teaching it as their foreign language of choice in schools.But history shows us that a language becomes a global language mainly because of the political power of its native speakers，and the economic（ 经济的） power can help it keep and increase its influence. （1）Why is "global village"mentioned in Paragraph 1？ 　 　 A.To show what the world is like today. B.To express the need of a global language. C.To tell how a global language forms. D.To explain its meaning to us. （2）A global language refers to 　 　. A.a language that is learned and spoken internationally B.a language that is featured by the number of its native and second language speakers C.a language that is featured by its geographical distribution，and its use in international organizations D.A B and C （3）The underlined word "dominates" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to 　 　. A.rules B.improves C.changes D.Survives （4）What mainly makes a language become a global language？ 　 　 A.The size of its vocabulary. B.The number of its speakers. C.The political power of its native speakers. D.The economic power of its native speakers. （5）What is the best title for the text？ 　 　 A.What is A Global Language？ B.Which Language Can Be A Global Language？ C.How Does A Language Become A Global Language？ D.Why Do People Use A Global Language？ 五、书面表达 45．（15分）假定你是李华，你的朋友David想了解你平时的运动情况。请根据以下内容用英语写一篇回信。 （1）你喜欢的运动及原因； （2）平时的运动情况； （3）运动带来的好处并呼吁大家一起运动。 注意：词数80﹣100左右 ________ 参考答案与试题解析 1．【答案】A 【解答】after里的字母a发音/a：/；name，table里的字母a发音/ei/。 故选：A。 2．【答案】A 【解答】put里的字母u发音/u/；run，Sunday里的字母u发音/ʌ/。 故选：A。 3．【答案】C 【解答】wait，window；write里的字母w不发音。 故选：C。 4．【答案】A 【解答】school里的字母ch发音/k/；chair，teacher里的字母ch发音/tʃ/。 故选：A。 5．【答案】D 【解答】weak，meat；dead里的字母ea发音/e/。 故选：D。 6．【答案】C 【解答】notebook，note；topic里的字母o发音/ɒ/。 故选：C。 7．【答案】C 【解答】city，funny；style里的字母y发音/ai/。 故选：C。 8．【答案】D 【解答】south，month；father里的字母th发音/ð/。 故选：D。 9．【答案】D 【解答】how，hospital；hour里的字母h不发音。 故选：D。 10．【答案】B 【解答】action，invention；question里的字母tion发音/tʃ/。 故选：B。 11．【答案】A 【解答】exercise动词：锻炼。选项A是动词不定式；选项C是动名词，意思是"鼓励某人做某事"。 故选：A。 12．【答案】B 【解答】join 参加、加入（某个组织；join in 参加（某项活动），译为：参加（某项活动）。那么join in与之搭配符合语法。 故选：B。 13．【答案】C 【解答】that在定语从句中作主语和宾语成分，指物或人，指人。分析句子为定语从句，指物，可知此处应用that引导定语从句。 故选：C。 14．【答案】B 【解答】分析句子，________ I ，先行词为the hotel ，且在从句中作宾语，不能用which。 故选：B。 15．【答案】A 【解答】A.多久一次；B.多久之后。根据Two three a week.（一周两到三次，应用How often提问频率。 故选：A。 16．【答案】A 【解答】which在定语从句中作主语和宾语成分，指物；where作地点状语，先行词为club，从句缺少地点状语成分。 故选：A。 17．【答案】A 【解答】focus动词：集中；聚焦；选项B是动词原形。根据观察可知句子中的stay（保持）是系动词，因此本题答案是A，可以起形容词作用。 故选：A。 18．【答案】A 【解答】A.打，玩，动词原形；C.动词的三单形式，表示"通常"，主语为第一人称，应用play。 故选：A。 19．【答案】B 【解答】which在定语从句中作主语和宾语成分，指物；what不引导定语从句，先行词为this girl，从句缺少介词for的宾语。 故选：B。 20．【答案】B 【解答】is是，第三人称单数形式，复数形式，也可以用作助动词。根据观察可知句子中的do（做）是行为动词，句子主语是第三人称单数形式；第二个句子的主语是she。 故选：B。 21．【答案】A 【解答】A.移动，动词的三单形式；C.过去式，时态应为一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式。 故选：A。 22．【答案】A 【解答】enjoy喜爱。选项A是动词原形；选项C是动名词。neither...nor连接两个名词或代词作主语时。即谓语动词与靠近nor的主语保持一致，主语是I。正确答案是A。 故选：A。 23．【答案】B 【解答】do 做；go 去。句中含有短语结构：want to do sth（想要做某事），译为：慢跑。 故选：B。 24．【答案】A 【解答】which在定语从句中作主语和宾语成分，指物，指物或人。分析句子为定语从句，指人，可知此处应用that引导定语从句。 故选：A。 25．【答案】C 【解答】本题考查介词的用法。A.on在……上；C.with和……一起，可知。 故选：C。 26．【答案】B 【解答】which在定语从句中作主语和宾语成分，指物；why作原因状语，先行词为reason，从句缺少原因状语成分。 故选：B。 27．【答案】A 【解答】is单数形式；are复数形式。分析句子时态为现在进行时表将来，主语The writer and teacher，应是一个人，可知be动词应用is。 故选：A。 28．【答案】B 【解答】A.参观，拜访；B.过去式。根据last year，可知句子时态为一般过去时，应用visited。 故选：B。 29．【答案】A 【解答】is单数形式；are复数形式。分析句子时态为现在进行时，主语Someone，为单数形式。 故选：A。 30．【答案】C 【解答】be good at play 表述错误；be good for playing basketball 表述错误。句中含有固定搭配：be good at doing sth。 故选：C。 31．【答案】A 【解答】play玩，动词原形；playing现在分词，表示"停止做某事"，应用动名词playing。 故选：A。 32．【答案】A 【解答】本题考查介词短语。A.in ；B.on ；C.the same一样 many common（有许多共同点） common。 故选：A。 33．【答案】B 【解答】本题考查介词的用法。A.to到；对；向；大约；根据上文his father's body"他父亲的身体"以及固定短语：be worried about（担心……）。 故选：B。 34．【答案】B 【解答】is单数形式；are复数形式。根据Smoking为动名词作主语，可知be动词应用is。 故选：B。 35．【答案】C 【解答】go shopping"购物"；go climbing"爬山"。根据There too people the 。 故选：C。 36．【答案】B 【解答】本题考查介词的用法。A.on在……上；朝着……；对；向；根据固定短语：shout at sb.（对某人大喊大叫）；可知。 故选：B。 37．【答案】A 【解答】A.做运动，动名词；C.介词+动名词，动词不能作主语，可知此处应用Doing exercise。 故选：A。 38．【答案】B 【解答】本题考查形容词短语。A.a lot经常；很；常修饰动词；常修饰名词；常修饰动词 always milk（牛奶）。 故选：B。 39．【答案】B 【解答】本题考查副词短语。A.In way以何种方式 wonder难怪；C.By way顺便说一声 do everyday.（我每天做运动）和下文you so and ，可知此处是：我每天做运动。 故选：B。 40．【答案】A 【解答】is单数形式；are复数形式，即谓语动词的形式和最前面的主语保持一致，表示"一名医生"，可知be动词应用is。 故选：A。 41．【答案】BAABC AACAB DCCBB 【解答】（1）考查形容词。A.实际的；C.自然的。句意：在线课程已经在许多国家流行起来。）可知，故选B。 （2）考查语法一致。A.是，第一；B.是；C.是；D.be 的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据online ，是复数，时态为一般现在时。 （3）考查动词。A.观看；C.玩。句意：学生在线观看视频并参加活动，网课都是要学生看屏幕，故选A。 （4）考查动词。A.参加；B.参加、党派），出席典礼等）。根据activities（活动）可知，因此用take part in。 （5）考查介词。A.具有，和；C.向，往。句意：有些课程是免费的。根据Some courses are free（一些课程是免费的）可知，因此用to，故选C。 （6）考查介词短语。A.例如；C.顺便说一下。句意：例如。根据后面的have and instead books blackboards the ，此处是在举例说明，such as后接名词或动名词，因此用for example。 （7）考查名词。A.教室；C.客厅。句意：例如。根据books blackboards ，此处是指在"教室里"。 （8）考查动词。A.帮助；B.帮助；C.帮助；D.帮助。句意：在线"世界"可以相互作用。此句由并列连词and连接，用原形，故选C。 （9）考查名词。A.互联网；C.计算机。句意：教师在自己的国家通过互联网连接到韩国的教室 teachers their countries connected the classrooms（教师在自己的国家连接到韩国的教室）可知，只能通过互联网。 （10）考查动词。A.看，现在分词，过去式，现在进行时，而不是看屏幕，是介词词组，故选B。 （11）考查名词。A.猫；D.老师。句意：学生们在教室里与机器人互动。根据后一句The is by the teacher（机器人被老师控制）可知，故选D。 （12）考查形容词。A.可疑的；C.不太可能的。句意：机器人教师不太可能取代真正的教师。根据but can useful ，此句有转折的语义，机器人只是一个工具。 （13）考查形容词。A.可怕的；C.成功的。句意：这些例子表明电子学习是成功的根据最后一句one is sure﹣there never a more time a student.（有一件事是肯定的，没有比这更有趣的时间了，电子学习对学生来说是非常有趣的一件事情，故选C。 （14）考查主谓一致。A.知道，第三人称单数；D.知道。句意：没有人知道未来的课堂会是什么样子，谓语用单数。 （15）考查连词。A.所以；C.因为。句意：但是，对于一个学生来说。根据上一句Nobody （14）__what the classroom of the future will look like.（没有人知道未来的课堂会是什么样子 thing for has been a interesting for a ，对于一个学生来说。）可知，因此用however。 42．【答案】CABCA 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据A can a lot English maybe can't English.（一个学生可以知道很多关于英语。）可知你可以知道很多关于英语，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据If want know to ，you get the ，你必须进入水里，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据And you to a football ，you play ，你必须踢足球，请经常踢足球。 （4）细节理解题。根据So see can by it.You listen your in must English your every and also write in ，你可以通过使用它来学习。你必须每天和你的同学说英语。）可知如果你想学好英语，故选C。 （5）主旨大意题。根据So see can by it.You listen your in must English your every and also write in one you find English good.（所以你看。在课堂上你必须听老师的话，你也必须用英语写一些东西。）结合上文，故选A。 43．【答案】BADAC 【解答】（1）细节理解题。第二段句子Julia happy this.She to and up tree."If I in tree." said， company cut down." 。她去了加利福尼亚州。"如果我坐在树上，"公司不能把它砍掉，茱莉亚去加利福尼亚是为了保护一棵树。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段句子They food her day.（他们每天都给她做饭，茱莉亚的朋友帮她做饭。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段句子Finally two and days the ，Julia got and on ground ，在树上呆了两年零八天后，重回地面，茱莉亚在树上呆了两年多的时间。 （4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段划线词successful所在句子的后一句The agreed to down redwood.（公司同意不砍伐红木，茱莉亚成功了，故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据第一段句子When was years ，she that a wanted cut part a forest California.（23岁时。），第二段句子She to and up tree.（她去了加利福尼亚州。），She in a tree﹣house her were helpful.（她住在一个小木屋里。），第三段句子The used a to near tree﹣house a long 。）和最后一段句子Finally two and days the ，Julia got and on ground ，在树上呆了两年零八天后，重回地面，事情发展的顺序是d，e，b，a、茱莉亚去加利福尼亚、直升飞机在茱莉亚附近盘旋，故选C。 44．【答案】BDACA 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据People discuss problem the （ 全球的 needs a or a ，and in a of communications trade easy travel，a language never more ，而在现代通信，一种全球语言从未像现在这样重要，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据A language to a that learned spoken ，and featured only the of native second speakers also its distribution ，and use international ，其特点不仅在于母语和第二语言使用者的数量。）可知全球语言是指在国际上学习和使用的语言，还在于其地理分布以及在国际组织中的使用。 （3）词义猜测题。根据Thus can said have independent of own a certain only dominates when its dominate it when people speak fail）.（因此，某种语言只有在它的使用者占主导地位时才......（当说这种语言的人失败时。）可推知此处是指当使用者占主导地位时才能占首要地位，故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据But shows that a becomes a language because the power its speakers the 经济的） can it and its ，一种语言之所以成为全球语言，而经济力量可以帮助它保持并增加其影响力，故选C。 （5）主旨大意题。根据A language to a that learned spoken ，and featured only the of native second speakers also its distribution ，and use international ，其特点不仅在于母语和第二语言使用者的数量。）结合上文，可推知本文的标题应为"什么是全球语言"。 45．【答案】Dear David， It's great to hear from you! My favorite sport is swimming because it's not only good for my health but also helps me relax.I try to swim at least twice a week，usually early in the morning before school.I think exercise has many benefits.Regular exercise has brought us a lot of benefits.It helps us stay fit，improves our mood，and enhances our concentration.I truly believe that exercise is essential for a balanced lifestyle. I encourage everyone to join in on the fun of exercising.It's a great way to keep ourselves healthy and energetic.Let's all make an effort to incorporate physical activity into our daily lives! Yours， Li Hua 【解答】Dear David， It's great to hear from you! My favorite sport is swimming because it's not only good for my health but also helps me relax.【高分句型一】（介绍喜欢的运动以及原因）I try to swim at least twice a week think exercise has many benefits.（介绍运动情况）Regular exercise has brought us a lot of benefits.It helps us stay fit，and enhances our concentration.I truly believe that exercise is essential for a balanced lifestyle.【高分句型二】（说明好处） I encourage everyone to join in on the fun of exercising.It's a great way to keep ourselves healthy and energetic.Let's all make an effort to incorporate physical activity into our daily lives Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$