精品解析：陕西省咸阳市乾县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

试卷类型：A 乾县2022~2023学年度第二学期期末质量监测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间90分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Zhang Le's. B. Wang Jun's. C. Zhang Jun's. 2. A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing football. 3. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 4. A. A coat. B. A watch. C. A pot. 5. A. To the factory. B. To the bank. C. To the cinema. 6. A. The English club. B. The art club. C. The music club. 7. A. Taking a vacation. B. Having enough sleep. C. Eating some fruit. 8. A. White. B. Yellow. C. Black. 9. A. It was windy. B. It was sunny. C. It was rainy. 10. A.7:00. B.6:30. C.7:30. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选页中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题，计10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What animals can't they see? A. Lions. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants. 12. Why do they want to see pandas first? A. Because they're smart. B. Because they're shy. C. Because they're interesting. 听第12段对话，回答第 13至15小题。 13. When did Lisa visit Hainan? A. Last week. B. Last summer holiday. C. Last winter holiday. 14. What did Lisa think of her trip to Hainan? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Dangerous. 15. How long did Lisa's family stay in Hainan? A. For two weeks. B. For one week. C. For a month. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 16. Jack is ________ years old. 17. Jack’s sister lives in ________. 18. Jack’s father and sister often ________ each other on the computer. 19. Jack’s mother searches for ________ information for her lessons on the Internet. 20. Jack and his brother can only use the computer on ________ nights. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Jane is only ten years old, but she has big ideas of helping other kids. Jane took part in a winter camp at the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some ____1____ in poor areas. She felt ____2____ that the kids there didn’t have new clothes and toys to play with. After she returned home, she thought about ____3____ for those kids. One morning, Jane ____4____ some elder kids selling juice by the street. They wanted ____5____ money to help their friends. Then she came up with ____6____ idea. With the help of her mother, Jane, set up her first lemonade stand (柠檬水摊). In a week, she raised $ 41. It was only a little money, ____7____ she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saw smiles ____8____ their faces. After that, ____9____ mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love. She has raised more than $ 17,000 already! She will spend the money on clothes and toys for the poor kids. Many people ____10____ by the girl’s story. 1. A. coach B. coaches C. kid D. kids 2. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly 3. A. what she could do B. why she could do C. what could she do D. why could she do 4. A. saw B. sees C. will see D. has seen 5. A. raise B. to raise C. push D. to push 6. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. A. but B. and C. or D. because 8. A. for B. with C. at D. on 9. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself 10. A. encourage B. encouraged C. is encouraged D. are encouraged 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their ____11____ newborn (新生的) babies. One morning, I was getting up when I ____12____ the sound of the little birds. I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the ____13____. I thought they dropped off their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the ____14____ bird and the mother bird came back. They brought some food for the bird babies. They put it on the ground far away from their third baby. To get the ____15____, she had to fly to it. She was ____16____, but she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. To my surprise, her parents just stood there and did ____17____. After about ten ____18____, the third baby bird didn’t have any other choice. She slowly went to the border (边缘) of the house and began to ____19____. She flew down from the house. Finally, she landed safely on the ground and found the food. These birds taught us a lesson: if we ____20____ our food, we will have to learn to fly by ourselves. 11. A. two B. three C. four D. five 12. A. heard B. forgot C. reflected D. watched 13. A. garden B. schoolyard C. bedroom D. factory 14. A. sister B. brother C. father D. baby 15. A. bamboo B. coin C. food D. pocket 16. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty D. rude 17. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 18. A. days B. weeks C. years D. minutes 19. A. fly B. eat C. run D. cry 20. A. want B. reduce C. lift D. steal Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) (A) The highest mountain—Qomolangma Where: On the border between China and Nepal. How high: 8,848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain. What it is like: It’s one of the most popular places for climbers, and it’s very dangerous to climb because of the terrible weather. The largest desert (沙漠)—the Sahara Where: In the north of Africa. How large: About 9,200,000 square kilometers, about 27 times as large as Taklamakan Desert, China’s largest desert. What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals and plants to live. It rains little. What’s more, it’s very hot in the day, and it gets cooler at night. The longest wall—the Great Wall Where: In the north of China. How long: 21,196 kilometers long (The Ming Great Wall, the most famous part, is 8,850 kilometers long.) What it is like: It’s one of New 7 Wonders of the World and it has a history of more than 2,000 years. Now it’s one of the most popular places in China. 21. How high is the world’s second highest mountain? A. About 8,300 meters high. B. About 8,600 meters high. C. About 8,800 meters high. D. About 9,000 meters high. 22. Where is the Sahara? A. In Australia. B. In Canada. C. In Africa. D. In India. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Few climbers climb Qomolangma because it’s too high. B. It snows a lot in the Sahara. C. Taklamakan Desert is China’s smallest desert. D. The Great Wall has a history of over 2,000 years. (B) The Frog Jumping Competition began in 1928. In the Frog Jumping Competition, frogs jump some distance. Each frog can jump three times. The frog that jumps the longest distance becomes the winner. What is the present for the winning frog? Well, the winning frog and its owner can write their names on a brass plaque (黄铜牌匾). The competition begins on the third weekend of every May in Calaveras. In 2017, it started on May 19th and ended on May 22nd. There were thousands of frogs from all over the world competing in the competition. About 50 frogs entered the final. At last, Morgan Kitchell’s frog became the big winner. Morgan Kitchell comes from a village. Her family does well in the Frog Jumping Competition for many. years. Her frog “Ribbit This”jumped 20 feet (英尺), two and 3/4 inches (英寸). However, the jump is still under the record-breaking (破纪录的) jumping of 21 feet, five and 3/4 inches by Lee Giudici’s frog “Rosie the Ribiter” in 1986. 24. The underlined word “distance” means “________” in the text. A. 距离 B. 方向 C. 程度 D. 温度 25. The competition began on ________ in 2017. A. May 17th B. May 19th C. May 22nd D. May 29th 26. The frog of ________ got the record-breaking jumping in 1986. A. Morgan Kitchell B. Lee Giudici’s friend C. Morgan Kitchell’s brother D. Lee Giudici 27. What is the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Different Kinds of Frogs B. The Importance of Frogs C. Frog Jumping Competition D. Frogs Like Jumping (C) The Coca-Cola Company said that since August 1, 2022, Sprite (雪碧) has never been sold in its green bottles in North America. Instead, all plastic Sprite bottles became clear. The reason for that is that Sprite’s green plastic has green PET. It can’t be recycled into new bottles. The Coca-Cola Company has often been criticized (指责) for creating plastic waste. So in 2018, it developed its World Without Waste plan. And it will collect and recycle each bottle it sells by 2030. “Clear PET Sprite bottles can be made into bottles again. It can help drive a circular economy (循环经济) for plastic,” said the CEO of R3CYCLE, a plastic group helping Coca-Cola improve its recycling. Customers also notice a new logo and packaging design on the Sprite bottles. And the famous green will still be used on Sprite labels (标签). The company also added, “Dasani is an American brand of bottled water created by us in 1999. Most Dasani bottles in the US and Canada will be sold in 100% recycled plastic. This move is expected to reduce about 20 million pounds of new plastic waste.” 28. Why did all plastic Sprite bottles become clear in North America? A. Because green PET in Sprite’s green plastic can’t be recycled. B. Because the Coca-Cola Company has less money. C. Because the color of the new bottle is much more popular. D. Because it is easy to produce clear PET Sprite bottles. 29. Which of the following shows the correct time order? ①Coca-Cola Company will collect and recycle each bottle it sells. ②Sprite was not sold in its green bottles in North America. ③Coca-Cola Company developed its World Without Waste plan. ④Dasani was created by the Coca-Cola. A. ③①②④ B. ④①②③ C. ④②①③ D. ④③②① 30. What does Coca-Cola think of environmental protection now? A. Terrible. B. Important. C. Funny. D. Exciting. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet is changing the world. ____31____. The Internet makes our lives more interesting. ____32____. We can make friends and share our ideas and feelings with each other by sending emails or chatting online. We can also do shopping, study, listen to music and watch movies. ____33____. Almost all of people use the Internet every day. ____34____. We should use it safely. Everyone can share information, and not all of it is true. Some people use the Internet to hurt others and try to get money by cheating. Some young people usually spend too much time playing games and so on. The Internet can change our lives for the better. It’s useful, ____35____. Then we can really have a better life. A. However, the Internet is not perfect B. All of these help make life easier C. Most kids can’t use it properly D. but we should use it properly E. It is becoming an important part of our lives F. so we must use it every day G. We can get all kinds of information on the Internet and share it with others V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题，计10分) 36. 你应该耐心地向你的父母解释。 You should ________________ to your parents patiently. 37. 花鸟鱼在中国代表着幸福和好运。 Flowers, birds and fish ________________ happiness and good luck in China. 38. 我想学习新单词和更多的语法。 I want to learn new words and more ________________. 39. 李斌是个诚实的男孩。我们应该信任他。 Li Bin is a(n) ________________ boy. We should trust him. 40. 她小心翼翼地打开了盒子并取出了这个礼物。 She opened the box ________________ and took out the gift. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) forget plant final close put interest cold I stop flower I’m not much of a gardener. I love to have beautiful ____41____, but I never grow them well. A few months after ____42____ son went to the Middle East, my friend gave me a box of tulip bulbs (郁金香球茎). She said that these bulbs were ____43____ into the ground in the autumn and lay sleeping all winter. They would come out the next spring. “When you see the flowers, it’s time for your son to come home.” But it was difficult for me to ____44____ them, so she helped me to plant them. It was a long winter—____45____ and dark. A heavy snow covered those tulip bulbs, and I soon ____46____ they were there. ____47____, the weather began to be warm. One day, when I walked in the garden, I noticed a green area day after day. Spring was coming. Fragrance (香味) of tulips filled my garden, and my heart. Nothing could ____48____ us from running to the light. With each beautiful flower, I got much ____49____ to meeting my son again. I wrote a letter to my friend, with a petal (花瓣) of the tulip. Now I think growing flowers is ____50____. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The earth is much worse than before because of serious pollution: land pollution, water pollution and air pollution. Irresponsible people polluted the environment and now we have serious problems. What should humans do to save the earth? First, we should not make too much rubbish. It needs more areas, so there will not be enough space for people to live. The land will then be polluted and fewer plants can grow. Next, we should keep the sea and rivers clean. Because fish can’t live in polluted water. And it may be impossible for us to enjoy seafood and swim happily in the sea if we pollute water. Third, everyone should help to keep the air clean. Polluted air is bad for our health, so we must stop people and factories from polluting the air. To make the earth a better place, everyone in the world should learn to love our planet from now on. And everyone in the world should work hard to save the earth. 51. Why is the earth much worse than before? The earth is much worse because of ________ and air pollution. 52. Which word means “不负责任的” in Paragraph 1? It is “________”. 53. What may be impossible for us if the sea and rivers aren’t clean? It is impossible for us to ________. 54. Who should work hard to save the earth according to (根据) the writer? ________ should work hard to save the earth. 55. What does this passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about ________. Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Spring is coming. It is my favourite season. B: ____56____? A: Because it is always windy and I can fly kites with my friends. ____57____? B: No. I like autumn. It is the best season to climb mountains. A: Have you ever been to the mountain west of our city? B: ____58____. I went there with my family last autumn. A: It is a little far. ____59____? B: My father drove us there. We saw many beautiful flowers and trees along the way. A: Sounds great! Can I go with you next time? B: ____60____. We can have fun together. 书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你校全体师生近期将进行一次学校旅行。请你根据以下表格内容，用英语给外教Jack写一封邮件邀请他一起参加。 集合地点 学校大门口 出发时间 本周日上午8点 远足目的地 兴庆湿地公园（Xingqing Wetland Park）（距离学校约10公里） 活动安排 1.参观景区 2.合影留念 3.…… 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Jack, Our school will go on a school trip to Xingqing Wetland Park this Sunday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So come and join us. You will have a good time there! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 乾县2022~2023学年度第二学期期末质量监测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间90分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Zhang Le's. B. Wang Jun's. C. Zhang Jun's. 2. A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing football. 3. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 4. A. A coat. B. A watch. C. A pot. 5. A. To the factory. B. To the bank. C. To the cinema. 6. A. The English club. B. The art club. C. The music club. 7. A. Taking a vacation. B. Having enough sleep. C. Eating some fruit. 8. A. White. B. Yellow. C. Black. 9. A. It was windy. B. It was sunny. C. It was rainy. 10. A.7:00. B.6:30. C.7:30. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选页中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题，计10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What animals can't they see? A. Lions. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants. 12. Why do they want to see pandas first? A. Because they're smart. B. Because they're shy. C. Because they're interesting. 听第12段对话，回答第 13至15小题。 13. When did Lisa visit Hainan? A. Last week. B. Last summer holiday. C. Last winter holiday. 14. What did Lisa think of her trip to Hainan? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Dangerous. 15. How long did Lisa's family stay in Hainan? A. For two weeks. B. For one week. C. For a month. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 16. Jack is ________ years old. 17. Jack’s sister lives in ________. 18. Jack’s father and sister often ________ each other on the computer. 19. Jack’s mother searches for ________ information for her lessons on the Internet. 20. Jack and his brother can only use the computer on ________ nights. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Jane is only ten years old, but she has big ideas of helping other kids. Jane took part in a winter camp at the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some ____1____ in poor areas. She felt ____2____ that the kids there didn’t have new clothes and toys to play with. After she returned home, she thought about ____3____ for those kids. One morning, Jane ____4____ some elder kids selling juice by the street. They wanted ____5____ money to help their friends. Then she came up with ____6____ idea. With the help of her mother, Jane, set up her first lemonade stand (柠檬水摊). In a week, she raised $ 41. It was only a little money, ____7____ she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saw smiles ____8____ their faces. After that, ____9____ mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love. She has raised more than $ 17,000 already! She will spend the money on clothes and toys for the poor kids. Many people ____10____ by the girl’s story. 1. A. coach B. coaches C. kid D. kids 2. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly 3. A. what she could do B. why she could do C. what could she do D. why could she do 4. A. saw B. sees C. will see D. has seen 5. A. raise B. to raise C. push D. to push 6. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. A. but B. and C. or D. because 8. A. for B. with C. at D. on 9. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself 10. A. encourage B. encouraged C. is encouraged D. are encouraged 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个热心的小女孩简在8岁时拜访一些贫困地区的孩子之后开始想办法帮助他们，她在妈妈的帮助下摆摊赚钱帮助贫困孩子，之后妈妈帮她开始了一个慈善项目，很多人被简的事迹所鼓舞。 【1题详解】 句意：在营地期间，她去看望了一些贫困地区的孩子。 coach教练；coaches教练，名词复数；kid孩子；kids孩子，名词复数。根据“that the kids there didn’t have new clothes and toys to play with”可知，简去看望了贫困地区的孩子。some修饰可数名词复数，故用kids。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：她为那里的孩子们没有新衣服和玩具可玩而感到难过。 happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；sad伤心的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词。根据“that the kids there didn’t have new clothes and toys to play with”可知，那里的孩子们没有新衣服和玩具可玩，简感到伤心。felt是系动词，其后接形容词sad作表语。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：回家后，她想她能为那些孩子做些什么。 what she could do她能做什么，陈述句语序；why she could do为什么她能做，陈述句语序；what could she do她能做什么，疑问句语序；why could she do为什么她能做，疑问句语序。根据“she thought about…for those kids.”可知，thought about后接宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，排除C、D选项。此处指简在思考能为孩子们做些什么，故用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：一天早上，简看到一些年纪较大的孩子在街上卖果汁。 saw看见，一般过去时；sees看见，一般现在时；will see看见，一般将来时；has seen看见，现在完成时。根据下文“They wanted…”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他们想筹集资金来帮助他们的朋友。 raise筹集，动词原形；to raise筹集，动词不定式；push推，动词原形；to push推，动词不定式。根据“They wanted…money to help their friends”可知，此处指筹钱帮助朋友。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：然后她想出了一个主意。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词。此处指想出了一个主意，表泛指，且idea以元音音素发音开头，其前加不定冠词an。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这只是一点钱，但她用它帮助了12个孩子！ but但是；and和；or或者；because因为。根据“It was only a little money, …she helped 12 kids with it!”可知，虽然钱很少，但是帮助了12个孩子，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当她看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感到非常兴奋。 for为了；with和；at在；on在……上。根据“she saw smiles…their faces”可知，此处指孩子们脸上的笑容，用介词on。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：在那之后，她的母亲帮助她开始了一个名为“简的爱柠檬水”的项目。 she她，人称代词主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。此处用形容词性物主代词her，作定语修饰名词mother。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：许多人被这个女孩的故事所鼓舞。 encourage鼓励，动词原形；encouraged鼓励，动词过去式；is encouraged被鼓励；are encouraged被鼓励。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，结构是be done，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选D。 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their ____11____ newborn (新生的) babies. One morning, I was getting up when I ____12____ the sound of the little birds. I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the ____13____. I thought they dropped off their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the ____14____ bird and the mother bird came back. They brought some food for the bird babies. They put it on the ground far away from their third baby. To get the ____15____, she had to fly to it. She was ____16____, but she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. To my surprise, her parents just stood there and did ____17____. After about ten ____18____, the third baby bird didn’t have any other choice. She slowly went to the border (边缘) of the house and began to ____19____. She flew down from the house. Finally, she landed safely on the ground and found the food. These birds taught us a lesson: if we ____20____ our food, we will have to learn to fly by ourselves. 11. A. two B. three C. four D. five 12. A. heard B. forgot C. reflected D. watched 13. A. garden B. schoolyard C. bedroom D. factory 14. A. sister B. brother C. father D. baby 15. A. bamboo B. coin C. food D. pocket 16. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty D. rude 17. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 18. A. days B. weeks C. years D. minutes 19. A. fly B. eat C. run D. cry 20. A. want B. reduce C. lift D. steal 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈锻炼孩子飞行取食的故事告诉我们，我们如果想要成功，就必须学会依靠自己的能力。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，两只鸟来到树前，为它们的三个新生儿盖了一所房子。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“They put it on the ground far away from their third baby.”及文章可知，鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈有三只幼鸟。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一天早上，我正起床，突然听到小鸟的叫声。 heard听到；forgot忘记；reflected反映；watched观看。根据“the sound of the little birds”可知，此处指听到小鸟的叫声。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我跑出卧室，发现两只小鸟在花园的地上吃东西。 garden花园；schoolyard校园；bedroom卧室；factory工厂。根据“There was a tree in my garden.”及“I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the…”可知，此处指小鸟在作者家中的花园里的地上吃东西。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这时，鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈回来了。 sister姐妹；brother兄弟；father父亲；baby婴儿。根据“They brought some food for the bird babies.”可知，鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈给幼鸟带回了食物。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：为了得到食物，她不得不飞到那里。 bamboo竹子；coin硬币；food食物；pocket口袋。根据“They put it on the ground far away from their third baby. To get the…, she had to fly to it.”可知，鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈把食物放在远离第三只幼鸟的地面上，她为了得到食物，必须得飞到那里。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：她很饿，但她害怕走出家门去吃。 full饱的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；rude粗鲁的。根据“but she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it”可知，but表转折，即幼鸟很饿，但是又害怕离开房子。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，她的父母只是站在那里什么也没做。 everything一切事情；nothing没什么事情；something某事；anything任何事情。根据“To my surprise, her parents just stood there”可知，第三只幼鸟因为害怕不敢飞过去吃东西，令作者非常惊讶的是，鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈只是站在那里，什么也没做。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：大约十分钟后，第三只幼鸟别无选择。 days天；weeks周；years年；minutes分钟。根据“After about ten…, the third baby bird didn’t have any other choice”及上下文可知，幼鸟迟迟不敢飞出房子，过了约十分钟，她别无选择，才慢慢飞出房子。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她慢慢地走到房子的边缘，开始飞翔。 fly飞；eat吃；run跑；cry哭。根据“She flew down from the house.”可知，幼鸟从房子中飞出去。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这些鸟给了我们一个教训：如果我们想要食物，我们就必须学会自己飞行。 want想要；reduce减少；lift举起；steal偷。根据“if we…our food, we will have to learn to fly by ourselves.”可知，此处指如果我们想要食物，就必须学会自己飞行。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) (A) The highest mountain—Qomolangma Where: On the border between China and Nepal. How high: 8,848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain. What it is like: It’s one of the most popular places for climbers, and it’s very dangerous to climb because of the terrible weather. The largest desert (沙漠)—the Sahara Where: In the north of Africa. How large: About 9,200,000 square kilometers, about 27 times as large as Taklamakan Desert, China’s largest desert. What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals and plants to live. It rains little. What’s more, it’s very hot in the day, and it gets cooler at night. The longest wall—the Great Wall Where: In the north of China. How long: 21,196 kilometers long (The Ming Great Wall, the most famous part, is 8,850 kilometers long.) What it is like: It’s one of New 7 Wonders of the World and it has a history of more than 2,000 years. Now it’s one of the most popular places in China. 21. How high is the world’s second highest mountain? A. About 8,300 meters high. B. About 8,600 meters high. C. About 8,800 meters high. D. About 9,000 meters high. 22. Where is the Sahara? A. In Australia. B. In Canada. C. In Africa. D. In India. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Few climbers climb Qomolangma because it’s too high. B. It snows a lot in the Sahara. C. Taklamakan Desert is China’s smallest desert. D. The Great Wall has a history of over 2,000 years. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰、撒哈拉沙漠以及长城。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一表格内“8,848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher than K2, the world’s second highest mountain”可知，第一高山脉是8848.86米，比第二高山脉高超过200米，经过计算，第二高山脉约高8600米。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where: In the north of Africa.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠在非洲，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What it is like: It’s one of New 7 Wonders of the World and it has a history of more than 2,000 years.”可知，长城有超过200年的历史，故选D。 (B) The Frog Jumping Competition began in 1928. In the Frog Jumping Competition, frogs jump some distance. Each frog can jump three times. The frog that jumps the longest distance becomes the winner. What is the present for the winning frog? Well, the winning frog and its owner can write their names on a brass plaque (黄铜牌匾). The competition begins on the third weekend of every May in Calaveras. In 2017, it started on May 19th and ended on May 22nd. There were thousands of frogs from all over the world competing in the competition. About 50 frogs entered the final. At last, Morgan Kitchell’s frog became the big winner. Morgan Kitchell comes from a village. Her family does well in the Frog Jumping Competition for many. years. Her frog “Ribbit This”jumped 20 feet (英尺), two and 3/4 inches (英寸). However, the jump is still under the record-breaking (破纪录的) jumping of 21 feet, five and 3/4 inches by Lee Giudici’s frog “Rosie the Ribiter” in 1986. 24. The underlined word “distance” means “________” in the text. A. 距离 B. 方向 C. 程度 D. 温度 25. The competition began on ________ in 2017. A. May 17th B. May 19th C. May 22nd D. May 29th 26. The frog of ________ got the record-breaking jumping in 1986. A. Morgan Kitchell B. Lee Giudici’s friend C. Morgan Kitchell’s brother D. Lee Giudici 27. What is the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Different Kinds of Frogs B. The Importance of Frogs C. Frog Jumping Competition D. Frogs Like Jumping 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了青蛙跳的比赛，介绍了它的发展历史，及其今年的比赛情况等。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Each frog can jump three times. The frog that jumps the longest distance becomes the winner.”可推知，哪只青蛙跳的“距离”最远，就会成为赢家。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2017, it started on May 19th...”可知，在5月19日开始，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...still under the record-breaking jumping of 21 feet, five and 3/4 inches by Lee Giudici’s frog ‘Rosie the Ribiter’ in 1986.”可知，1986年破纪录的是Lee Giudici的青蛙，故选D。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。整篇文章讲的是青蛙跳的比赛，介绍了它的发展历史，及其今年的比赛情况等。故选C。 (C) The Coca-Cola Company said that since August 1, 2022, Sprite (雪碧) has never been sold in its green bottles in North America. Instead, all plastic Sprite bottles became clear. The reason for that is that Sprite’s green plastic has green PET. It can’t be recycled into new bottles. The Coca-Cola Company has often been criticized (指责) for creating plastic waste. So in 2018, it developed its World Without Waste plan. And it will collect and recycle each bottle it sells by 2030. “Clear PET Sprite bottles can be made into bottles again. It can help drive a circular economy (循环经济) for plastic,” said the CEO of R3CYCLE, a plastic group helping Coca-Cola improve its recycling. Customers also notice a new logo and packaging design on the Sprite bottles. And the famous green will still be used on Sprite labels (标签). The company also added, “Dasani is an American brand of bottled water created by us in 1999. Most Dasani bottles in the US and Canada will be sold in 100% recycled plastic. This move is expected to reduce about 20 million pounds of new plastic waste.” 28. Why did all plastic Sprite bottles become clear in North America? A. Because green PET in Sprite’s green plastic can’t be recycled. B. Because the Coca-Cola Company has less money. C. Because the color of the new bottle is much more popular. D. Because it is easy to produce clear PET Sprite bottles. 29. Which of the following shows the correct time order? ①Coca-Cola Company will collect and recycle each bottle it sells. ②Sprite was not sold in its green bottles in North America. ③Coca-Cola Company developed its World Without Waste plan. ④Dasani was created by the Coca-Cola. A. ③①②④ B. ④①②③ C. ④②①③ D. ④③②① 30. What does Coca-Cola think of environmental protection now? A. Terrible. B. Important. C. Funny. D. Exciting. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了雪碧将不再以绿瓶子的包装出现在北美，以及这么做的原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The reason for that is that Sprite’s green plastic has green PET. It can’t be recycled into new bottles.”可知，雪碧的包装中有PET，该材料没办法回收。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dasani is an American brand of bottled water created by us in 1999”、“So in 2018, it developed is World Without Waste plan”、“The Coca-Cola Company said that since August 1, 2022, Sprite (雪碧) has never been sold in its green bottles in North America.”和“And it will collect and recycle each bottle it sells by 2030.”可知，正确的顺序为④③②①。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章可知，可口可乐公司创建采用100%回收塑料的瓶装水品牌，制定“World Without Waste”计划等，这些举措有助于塑料的循环利用，保护环境。故可知可口可乐公司认为环境保护措施非常重要。故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet is changing the world. ____31____. The Internet makes our lives more interesting. ____32____. We can make friends and share our ideas and feelings with each other by sending emails or chatting online. We can also do shopping, study, listen to music and watch movies. ____33____. Almost all of people use the Internet every day. ____34____. We should use it safely. Everyone can share information, and not all of it is true. Some people use the Internet to hurt others and try to get money by cheating. Some young people usually spend too much time playing games and so on. The Internet can change our lives for the better. It’s useful, ____35____. Then we can really have a better life. A. However, the Internet is not perfect B. All of these help make life easier C. Most kids can’t use it properly D. but we should use it properly E. It is becoming an important part of our lives F. so we must use it every day G. We can get all kinds of information on the Internet and share it with others 【答案】31. E 32. G 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了互联网正在改变世界，详细介绍了它的优缺点。 【31题详解】 根据“The Internet is changing the world.”可知，下文应该是说网络成为人们生活的重要部分，选项E“它正在成为我们生活的重要组成部分”符合语境，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“The Internet makes our lives more interesting.”可知，此处说明网络如何使我们的生活更有趣，选项G“我们能在网络上得到各种信息并且和别人分享。”符合语境，故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“We can also do shopping, study, listen to music and watch movies.”可知，这使人们的生活更轻松，选项B“所有的这些有助于使生活更轻松”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“We should use it safely.”可知，网络也有风险，选项A“然而，网络不是完美的”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Then we can really have a better life.”可知，在一定前提下使用网络才能真正有更好的生活，选项D“但我们应该正确使用它”符合语境，故选D。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题，计10分) 36. 你应该耐心地向你的父母解释。 You should ________________ to your parents patiently. 【答案】explain 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此空缺少动词，explain to sb“向某人解释”，should为情态动词，后面要加动词原形，故填explain。 37. 花鸟鱼在中国代表着幸福和好运。 Flowers, birds and fish ________________ happiness and good luck in China. 【答案】stand for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查动词短语stand for“代表”。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填stand for。 38. 我想学习新单词和更多的语法。 I want to learn new words and more ________________. 【答案】grammar 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“语法”。grammar“语法”，不可数名词。故填grammar。 39. 李斌是个诚实的男孩。我们应该信任他。 Li Bin is a(n) ________________ boy. We should trust him. 【答案】honest 【解析】 【详解】填空处表达“诚实的”，honest“诚实的”，形容词作定语修饰boy。故填honest。 40. 她小心翼翼地打开了盒子并取出了这个礼物。 She opened the box ________________ and took out the gift. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处缺少一个副词，carefully“小心地”，副词修饰动词“opened”，故填carefully。 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) forget plant final close put interest cold I stop flower I’m not much of a gardener. I love to have beautiful ____41____, but I never grow them well. A few months after ____42____ son went to the Middle East, my friend gave me a box of tulip bulbs (郁金香球茎). She said that these bulbs were ____43____ into the ground in the autumn and lay sleeping all winter. They would come out the next spring. “When you see the flowers, it’s time for your son to come home.” But it was difficult for me to ____44____ them, so she helped me to plant them. It was a long winter—____45____ and dark. A heavy snow covered those tulip bulbs, and I soon ____46____ they were there. ____47____, the weather began to be warm. One day, when I walked in the garden, I noticed a green area day after day. Spring was coming. Fragrance (香味) of tulips filled my garden, and my heart. Nothing could ____48____ us from running to the light. With each beautiful flower, I got much ____49____ to meeting my son again. I wrote a letter to my friend, with a petal (花瓣) of the tulip. Now I think growing flowers is ____50____. 【答案】41. flowers 42. my 43. put 44. plant 45. cold 46. forgot 47. Finally 48. stop 49. closer 50. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的儿子去了中东，作者感到孤独和寂寞。一位朋友送来了一盒郁金香球茎，这种花的种植，给作者带来了希望。 【41题详解】 句意：我喜欢拥有漂亮的花，但是我从来没办法把他们种好。根据“but I never grow them well”和备选词，可知作者种不好的是花，此空前没有冠词，可数名词要变复数，故填flowers。 【42题详解】 句意：在我儿子去了中东几个月后，我的朋友给了我一盒郁金香球茎。根据“meeting my son again”可知是作者的儿子去了中东，故填my。 【43题详解】 句意：她说这些球茎在秋天被放进地里，整个冬天都躺着睡觉。主语“bulbs”和动词是逻辑上的被动关系，球茎应该被放进土里，被动语态的构成是“be+过去分词”，故填put。 【44题详解】 句意：但是对我来说种下他们太难了，所以她帮助我种下他们。根据“she helped me to plant them”可知，对作者来说种植是困难的。it’s+adj.+for sb to do sth，对某人来说做某事是怎样的。故填plant。 【45题详解】 句意：那是个漫长的冬天——寒冷并且黑暗。根据“winter”可知，天气是寒冷的，故填cold。 【46题详解】 句意：一场大雪覆盖了那些郁金香球茎，我很快忘记了他们在那里。根据“A heavy snow covered those tulip bulbs”可知球茎被雪覆盖，作者看不到，所以忘记了。动词根据句子时态要变过去式，故填forgot。 【47题详解】 句意：终于，天气开始变暖。放在句首，修饰整句话，应使用副词，根据时间顺序描写，“finally”用来表示事情发展顺序，放句首要首字母大写。故填Finally。 【48题详解】 句意：没有什么事情能阻止我们奔向光明。could为情态动词，后面加动词原形。stop sb from doing，阻止某人做某事，故填stop。 【49题详解】 句意：伴随着每一朵美丽的花，我马上就要再见到我的儿子了。get close to，接近。此空前有“much”，修饰形容词和副词的比较级，故填closer。 【50题详解】 句意：现在我觉得种花是有趣的。interesting，有趣的。形容词作表语，故填interesting。 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The earth is much worse than before because of serious pollution: land pollution, water pollution and air pollution. Irresponsible people polluted the environment and now we have serious problems. What should humans do to save the earth? First, we should not make too much rubbish. It needs more areas, so there will not be enough space for people to live. The land will then be polluted and fewer plants can grow. Next, we should keep the sea and rivers clean. Because fish can’t live in polluted water. And it may be impossible for us to enjoy seafood and swim happily in the sea if we pollute water. Third, everyone should help to keep the air clean. Polluted air is bad for our health, so we must stop people and factories from polluting the air. To make the earth a better place, everyone in the world should learn to love our planet from now on. And everyone in the world should work hard to save the earth. 51. Why is the earth much worse than before? The earth is much worse because of ________ and air pollution. 52. Which word means “不负责任的” in Paragraph 1? It is “________”. 53. What may be impossible for us if the sea and rivers aren’t clean? It is impossible for us to ________. 54. Who should work hard to save the earth according to (根据) the writer? ________ should work hard to save the earth. 55. What does this passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about ________. 【答案】51. land pollution, water pollution 52. irresponsible 53. enjoy seafood and swim happily in the sea 54. Everyone in the world 55. how to save the earth 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球上的污染问题，以及如何改善。 【51题详解】 根据“The earth is much worse than before because of serious pollution: land pollution, water pollution and air pollution.”可知由于土地污染，水污染和空气污染，地球比以前糟糕得多。故填land pollution, water pollution。 【52题详解】 根据“Irresponsible people polluted the environment and now we have serious problems.”可知，不负责任的人污染环境，“irresponsible”意为“不负责任的”，故填irresponsible。 【53题详解】 根据“And it may be impossible for us to enjoy seafood and swim happily in the sea if we pollute water.”可知，海洋和河流被污染，我们将无法享受海鲜和在海里游泳，故填enjoy seafood and swim happily in the sea。 【54题详解】 根据“And everyone in the world should work hard to save the earth.”可知，作者认为世界上的每个人都应该拯救地球，句首字母要大写，故填Everyone in the world。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述地球污染问题很严重，以及人类应该如何来拯救地球，故填how to save the earth。 Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Spring is coming. It is my favourite season. B: ____56____? A: Because it is always windy and I can fly kites with my friends. ____57____? B: No. I like autumn. It is the best season to climb mountains. A: Have you ever been to the mountain west of our city? B: ____58____. I went there with my family last autumn. A: It is a little far. ____59____? B: My father drove us there. We saw many beautiful flowers and trees along the way. A: Sounds great! Can I go with you next time? B: ____60____. We can have fun together. 【答案】56. Why do you like spring? 57. Do you like spring? 58. Yes, I have. 59. How did you go there? 60. Of course./Sure. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是谈论两人最喜欢的季节以及在这个季节的活动，并介绍了西山的旅行。 【56题详解】 根据下文“Because it is always windy and I can fly kites with my friends.”可知，此处应询问对方为什么喜欢春天。故填Why do you like spring? 【57题详解】 根据下文“No. I like autumn.”可知，此处应询问对方是否喜欢春天。故填Do you like spring? 【58题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever been to the mountain west of our city?”及下文“I went there with my family last autumn.”可知，应为肯定回答。故填Yes, I have. 【59题详解】 根据下文“My father drove us there.”可知，此处应询问如何去的那里。故填How did you go there? 【60题详解】 根据上文“Can I go with you next time?”及下文“We can have fun together.”可知，表示同意。故填Of course./Sure. 书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你校全体师生近期将进行一次学校旅行。请你根据以下表格内容，用英语给外教Jack写一封邮件邀请他一起参加。 集合地点 学校大门口 出发时间 本周日上午8点 远足目的地 兴庆湿地公园（Xingqing Wetland Park）（距离学校约10公里） 活动安排 1.参观景区 2.合影留念 3.…… 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Jack, Our school will go on a school trip to Xingqing Wetland Park this Sunday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So come and join us. You will have a good time there! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, Our school will go on a school trip to Xingqing Wetland Park this Sunday. I am writing to invite you to go with us. Almost all the teachers and students will take part in it. We will meet at the school gate at 7: 30 on Sunday morning and set out at 8: 00. It is about 10 kilometers away from our school and the whole trip will take us about 3 hours. We’re going to visit the park at about 10: 00. There are a lot of activities that you are interested in. We can visit some places of interest and take beautiful photos there. After lunch, we’ll pick up rubbish in the park to protect the environment. The trip will help us relax ourselves as well as build up our bodies. So come and join us. You will have a good time there! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍学校的旅行，邀请Jack参加，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍这次旅行，包括时间、地点、内容等； 第三步，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①set out出发 ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③pick up捡起 [高分句型] ①There are a lot of activities that you are interested in.（that引导的定语从句） ②After lunch, we’ll pick up rubbish in the park to protect the environment.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $