精品解析：四川省资阳市安岳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末学业质量检测义务教育英语试题

安岳县2022—2023学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测义务教育八年级英语试题 （时限：120分钟 总分：150分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. What is Bob’s mother? A. B. C. 2. What did the girl break? A. B. C. 3. What is Karen doing? A. B. C. 4. Where was Mary yesterday afternoon? A. B. C. 5. What does Sam teach kids to do? A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Who gave Molly the tickets? A. Her classmate. B. Her uncle. C. Her sister. 7. Where may Josh be at 1:30 p. m. ? A. In the library. B. On the bus. C. At the cinema. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Mom ask Bill stop doing? A. Watching TV. B. Playing computer games. C. Listening to music. 9. What is next to the knife? A. A bowl. B. A plate. C. A spoon. 10. What was wrong with Bill? A. He cut one of his fingers. B. His shoes were dirty. C. He had a nosebleed. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What was Antony doing when the girl called him? A. He was taking care of the bamboo forest. B. He was preparing for a test. C. He was cooking lunch. 12. How did Antony go to Chengdu? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 13. How does Antony like Ava? A. Cool. B. Strict. C. Lazy. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where did the man take the photo of the panda? A. In Beijing. B. In Chengdu. C. In Zhengzhou. 15. What did the man volunteer to do last year? A. Save animals. B. Teach kids. C. Plant trees. 16. Which photo does the man think is the best? A. The one of the village. B. The one of the boat. C. The one of the rainstorm. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What’s the size of the town? A. About 1,200 square kilometers. B. About 1,300 square kilometers. C. About 1,400 square kilometers. 18. How did Alice go to her aunt’s house? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 19. Where did Alice first go in the town? A. To a park. B. To a restaurant. C. To a shop. 20. What did Alice do in the park? A. She ate some snacks. B. She took some photos. C. She took a boat ride. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） A In the United States, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to let their children share the housework. This list will be great for your children. Aged 2—3: Pick up toys and books; Help feed pets; Help make the bed. Aged 4—5: Help cook dinner; Clear and set the table; Go shopping. Aged 6—8: Take out the rubbish; Take care of pets. Aged 9—12: Learn to wash the dishes; Clean the bathroom; Help wash the car. 1. This passage tells us something about _______. A. Chinese children B. American children C. People around the world D. children all over the world 2. American people think children should do chores in the family because _______. A. parents are busy B. children have nothing to do C. they think children should develop good habits D. It’s important to let their children share the housework 3. If Mary is 3 years old, she can _______. A. help make the bed B. set the table C. take care of pets D. wash the dishes 4. Where can you probably read the passage in the _______ part of a newspaper? A. STORY B. TRAVEL C. LIFE D. NEWS 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国不同年龄的孩子适合的家务。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the United States, there are chores for children of different ages.”可知本文介绍了美国不同年龄的孩子适合的家务。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“American people think it’s important to let their children share the housework.”可知美国人认为让孩子分担家务很重要。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age 2—3: Help make the bed”可知2到3岁的孩子可以整理床铺。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国不同年龄的孩子适合的家务，由此可知，本文可能出现在报纸的“生活”版块。故选C。 B Animals with human faces and fish bones, foxes with nine tails, turtles with bird heads and snake tails… These magical animals are from Shan Hai Jing. This old book played an important role in the world. Let’s learn more about it. The book Shan Hai Jing came out before the Qin Dynasty (秦朝，221—206 BC), it writes about the world in the eyes of people at that time. The 30,000-word book records about 40 states, 550 mountains, 300 rivers, more than 100 people in history and 400 interesting animals. Shan Hai Jing had an influence on the culture in the world. It was taken to Japan during the Sui (581—618) and Tang (618—907) dynasties, or much earlier. In Japan, Shan Hai Jing was popular. People there once saw it as a guidebook for traveling in China. The strange animals were also popular. People created lots of works because of Shan Hai Jing. Liu Siliang is a teacher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He said the book inspired the writing of Journey to the West. Pop culture works also borrow ideas from the book. Some animals even go into the movies. If you are interested in the book, enjoy it! 5. Why did the writer talk about strange animals in the first paragraph? A. To give some examples. B. To answer some questions. C. To make a summary. D. To interest the readers. 6. Which of the following can you find in Shan Hai Jing? ①states ②mountains ③rivers ④plants ⑤art A. ①②③ B. ②③⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ①③④ 7. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “influence” in Chinese? A. 兴趣 B. 创造 C. 记录 D. 影响 8. What happened when Shan Hai Jing arrived in Japan? A. People were afraid of the strange animals in the book. B. People liked the book but disliked the strange animals. C. People liked both of the book and the strange animals. D. People there once saw it as a movie. 【答案】5 D 6. A 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《山海经》。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“These magical animals are from Shan Hai Jing. This old book played an important role in the world. Let’s learn more about it.”可知，这些神奇的动物来自《山海经》，这本旧书在世界上发挥了重要作用，让我们更多地了解它。由此可知作者谈论这些奇怪的动物是为了引出《山海经》，引起读者的兴趣。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The 30,000-word book records about 40 states, 550 mountains, 300 rivers, more than 100 people in history and 400 interesting animals.”可知，这本3万字的书记录了大约40个州、550座山、300条河流、100多位历史人物和400种有趣的动物。故选A。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“It was taken to Japan during the Sui (581—618) and Tang (618—907) dynasties, or much earlier. In Japan, Shan Hai Jing was popular.”可知，《山海经》在隋朝和唐朝被带到日本，或者更早；在日本，《山海经》很受欢迎。由此可知，该段介绍了《山海经》对世界文化的影响，所以influence意思是“影响”。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In Japan, Shan Hai Jing was popular. People there once saw it as a guidebook for traveling in China. The strange animals were also popular.”可知，《山海经》在日本很受欢迎，日本人曾经把它看作是在中国旅行的指南，这些奇怪的动物也很受欢迎。故选C。 C 73-year-old Yang Weiyun doesn’t sing, dance or sell things on Douyin. She teaches pinyin. And many of her students are adults (成年人). Yang worked as a Chinese teacher in a primary school for 30 years. Later, she went to work in a kindergarten (幼儿园) and she worked there for 20 years. About 4 years ago, she left the kindergarten. However, she still wanted to do something meaningful. So in May 2021, she began to teach kindergarten kids pinyin on Douyin. However, she found that many of her students online were adults. Because they are illiterate (不识字的), they feel inferior. They feel they are not as good as the others. They are afraid to go to new places and worried that they can’t teach their children. So Yang added special classes to meet their needs. There are over 37,000,000 illiterate adults in our country. Yang offers an easy and private (个别教授的) way for them to learn to read and write. Now she has nearly 300,000 students on line. Zhang Mei is one of Yang’s students. She grew up in the countryside and had never been to school. She moved to the city years ago. However, illiteracy made her life very hard. She couldn’t find a job. After taking Yang’s classes, she can read pinyin and knows how to write her name. She has also found a job. Giving classes online is not an easy thing for Yang, but she tries her best to make her students learn in an easy and interesting way. What a great teacher! 9. What do we know about Yang from Paragraph 2? A. She left a primary school 4 years ago. B. She started to teach pinyin online last year. C. She worked in a kindergarten for 30 years. D. She taught Chinese in a primary school. 10. What does the underlined word “inferior” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 惊恐的 B. 自卑的 C. 嫉妒的 D. 愤怒的 11. The writer uses the example of Zhang Mei to show _______. A. there are still many illiterate people B. Yang’s lessons are easy to understand C. Yang’s lessons do good to her students D. our country needs more teachers, like Yang 12. Which words can we use to describe Yang’s classes? A. Difficult but interesting. B. Boring and difficult. C. Easy but boring. D. Easy and interesting. 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍年过七旬的退休教师杨维云在网上直播，免费教授拼音的故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yang worked as a Chinese teacher in a primary school for 30 years.”可知，她在一所小学教中文。故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Because they are illiterate (不识字的), they feel inferior. They feel they are not as good as the others.”可知，“inferior”表示的是他们感到自己不如其他人，故在中文中意为“自卑的”。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Zhang Mei is one of Yang’s students. She grew up in the countryside and had never been to school. She moved to the city years ago. However, illiteracy made her life very hard. She couldn’t find a job. After taking Yang’s classes, she can read pinyin and knows how to write her name. She has also found a job.”可知，张梅是杨的学生之一，不识字使她找不到工作。参加完杨的课程后，她会读拼音，知道如何写自己的名字。她也找到了一份工作。作者使用张梅的例子是为了展示杨维云的课程对她的学生有所帮助。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“but she tries her best to make her students learn in an easy and interesting way.”可知，杨老师的课简单、有趣，故选D。 D If you can speak English, you know a lot of English words. You can read, speak and understand. But there is another kind of language you need to know—the language of the body. All over the world, people “talk” with their hands, with their heads and with their eyes. When Japanese people meet, they bow (鞠躬). When Indians meet, they put their hands together. What do American and British people do? Americans are more informal (不拘礼节的) than the British. They like to be friendly. They use first names, they ask questions and they talk easily about themselves. When they sit down, they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves comfortable. British people are more reserved (矜持的). They take more time to make friends. They like to know you before they ask you something of your home. When British and American people meet someone for the first time, they shake hands. They do not usually shake hands with people they know well. Women sometimes kiss their women friends, and men kiss women friends. When a man meets a man friend, he just smiles, and says “Hello”. Men do not kiss each other, or hold hands. Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other. 13. We can learn from the passage that _______. A. handshake and kiss can not be used in greeting B. people can “talk” with their hands, heads and eyes C. only a few people use body language D. body language is more often used by people than words 14. British people take more time to make friends because _______. A. they are quite conservative (保守的) B. they don’t like people to go to their homes C. they are not as friendly as the Americans D. they find it more interesting to stay alone 15. When Indians meet, they _______. A. kiss each other B. bow to each other C. put their hands together D. just smile 16. In the USA and Britain, _______. A. men always kiss their women friends when they meet B. women are more likely to kiss each other while men aren’t C. people would like to shake hands whenever they meet their friends D. fathers and sons often kiss each other 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同国家的肢体语言。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“All over the world, people ‘talk’ with their hands, with their heads and with their eyes.”可知，在世界各地，人们用手、用头、用眼睛“说话”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“British people are more reserved (矜持的). They take more time to make friends.”可知，英国人比较保守，他们交朋友花费更多时间。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When Indians meet, they put their hands together.”可知，当印度人见面时，他们双手合十。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Women sometimes kiss their women friends”和“Men do not kiss each other”可知，女人有时会亲吻她们的女性朋友，男人不会互相亲吻，由此可知女人更容易亲吻彼此，而男人则不会。故选B。 第二节 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you drink milk every day? We usually think that milk is good for our health. But is that true? ___17___ Milk can help children grow. It has a lot of nutrients (营养物质) to help children grow. It is rich in Calcium (钙) and vitamins. Calcium gives us strong bones (骨骼). ___18___ People may have strong teeth. And a glass of warm milk helps to get a good night’s sleep. Milk is great. ___19___ For example, drinking a lot of milk (three or more times a day) may make children fat. Lives Science reported. ___20___ Scientist find that some people who drink more milk also have more broken bones. So should we still drink milk? Milk may not be a super food. But it does gives us a lot of energy. Drink milk if you like it, But not because you think it is the best thing for your health. A. Doctors say that milk is also good for our teeth and heart. B. Let’s take a closer look. C. Drinking milk every day is a good habit for us to be strong bodies. D. Also, milk may not really help make people’s bones very strong. E. However, milk may also cause health problems. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了牛奶对身体的好处和坏处。 【17题详解】 根据“We usually think that milk is good for our health. But is that true?”和下文内容可知，上文提问牛奶是否对我们有好处，下文介绍了牛奶对我们身体的好处和坏处，所以此处应用选项B“让我们仔细看看”来引出下文。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据第二段内容，特别是“Milk is great!”可知，此段主要讲述牛奶的好处，选项A“医生说牛奶对我们的牙齿和心脏也有好处”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据第二段内容和下文“For example, drinking a lot of milk (three or more times a day) may make children fat.”可知，上文介绍牛奶的好处，下文介绍牛奶的坏处，所以此处应填一个表转折的句子，选项E“然而，牛奶也可能导致健康问题”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Scientists found that some people who drank more milk also had more broken bones”可知一些人喝牛奶也会有骨骼问题，选项D“此外，牛奶可能并不能真正帮助人们的骨骼变得强壮”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用(一) 完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分) A Last year, Kari was drying rice outside her house. A sparrow (麻雀) flew down and began to eat some of the ___21___. Kari was angry and shouted, “You bad bird!” he ___22___ the sparrow and cut off his tail feathers. A kind old ___23___ lived next door. They saw what happened and ___24___ the sparrow to his nest in an apple tree. They gave the sparrow a bowl of rice. The sparrow was ___25___ and invited them to meet his wife. Then, the sparrow’s wife brought two baskets, one big, one small. She asked them to ___26___ one to take home. The couple chose the smaller basket. They were surprised to find the basket full of gold and treasures. When Kari ___27___ about this, he went to the apple tree. The sparrow’s wife ___28___ him a choice between the two baskets. He chose the ___29___ one. He thought it had more gold. As soon as he arrived home, he opened it. ____30____ instead of gold and treasures, the basket was full of angry birds. They flew around his head and ran after him! 21. A. bread B. rice C. corn D. candy 22. A. fed B. noticed C. caught D. taught 23. A. owner B. husband C. couple D. keeper 24. A. realized B. passed C. followed D. imagined 25. A. stupid B. weak C. endangered D. glad 26. A. choose B. lend C. buy D. find 27. A. worried B. heard C. talked D. wrote 28 A. introduced B. pushed C. regarded D. offered 29. A. higher B. harder C. bigger D. heavier 30. A. And B. But C. Though D. Unless 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kari因为麻雀吃了他家的米，抓住麻雀并砍了他的尾巴。隔壁的一对老夫妇把麻雀转移到树上的巢里，麻雀带这对夫妇去见他的妻子，他的妻子给他们两个篮子，让他们选一个拿回家，夫妇俩选择了小的篮子，发现里面都是金子和珠宝。Kari听说后也去了树那里，麻雀妻子给他两个篮子，Kari选择了更重的，回家后发现篮子里是愤怒的小鸟。 【21题详解】 句意：一只麻雀飞下来，开始吃一些米。 bread面包；rice米；corn谷物、玉米；candy糖果。根据“Kari was drying rice”可知，麻雀吃的是米。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他抓住了麻雀，剪掉了他的尾羽。 fed喂；noticed注意；caught抓住；taught教。根据“... the sparrow and cut off his tail feathers.”可知，抓住了麻雀才能减掉尾巴。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：隔壁住着一对善良的老夫妇。 owner主人；husband丈夫；couple夫妇；keeper饲养员。根据“They saw...”可知，此处不止一人。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们看到了发生的一切，把麻雀移到苹果树上的巢里。 realized意识到、实现；passed经过、转移给；followed跟随；imagined想象。根据“... the sparrow to his nest in an apple tree”可知，把麻雀转移到树上的巢里。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：麻雀很高兴，邀请他们去见他的妻子。 stupid愚蠢的；weak弱的；endangered濒危的；glad高兴的。根据“invited them to meet his wife”可知，麻雀很开心。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：她让他们选一个带回家。 choose选择；lend借出；buy买；find发现。根据“the sparrow’s wife brought two baskets”可知，让他们在两个篮子中选择一个。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：当Kari听说了这件事，他走到苹果树旁。 worried担心；heard听到；talked谈论；wrote写。根据“When Kari .... about this”可知，Kari听说了这件事。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：麻雀的妻子让他在两个篮子中任选一个。 introduced介绍；pushed推；regarded把……视为；offered提供。根据“The sparrow’s wife ... him a choice between the two baskets.”可知，麻雀的妻子提供了两个篮子给他选择。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他选择了较大的那个。 higher跟高；harder更努力；bigger更大；heavier更重。根据“He thought it had more gold.”可知，他选择了更大的，以为里面的金子更多。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：但篮子里装满的不是黄金和财宝，而是愤怒的小鸟。 And然后；But但是；Though尽管；Unless除非。根据“He thought it had more gold.”和“instead of gold and treasures, the basket was full of angry birds.”可知，前后是转折关系，认为篮子里有更多的金子，但是其实装满了愤怒的小鸟。故选B。 B When I was three years old, I ___31___ in love with reading. All kinds of books brought me to a colorful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents had no enough money. They ___32___ buy so many books. So I had to solve the problem myself. There was a book store in the neighborhood. One day I walked into the store and picked up a book. I didn’t know if I could read there ___33___ buying any books. To make sure I was not noticed. I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, nobody ___34___ me. After that, I went there every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came and asked, “You like ___35___?” I looked down and replied ___36___. “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here ___37___ you help me clean the store.” I felt quite ___38___. “Really? It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I was allowed to read here. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the store. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read a lot of books. I became one of the ___39___ writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books from the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big ___40___ to my life. 31. A. fell B. fall C. have fallen D. am falling 32. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 33. A. by B. before C. after D. without 34. A. noticed B. noticing C. to notice D. notice 35. A. helping me B. help me C. reading D. read 36. A. angrily B. nervously C. lonely D. loudly 37. A. although B. unless C. if D. or 38. A. surprised B. sad C. stupid D. weak 39. A. poorest B. worst C. most popular D. best 40. A. skill B. difference C. difficulty D. importance 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为减轻大量购书而造成的家庭负担，到书店读书，并得到老板帮助的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：当我三岁的时候，我爱上了阅读。 fell沦陷，一般过去时；fall一般现在时；have fallen现在完成时；am falling现在进行时。根据“When I was three years old”可知时态是一般过去时。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他们没法买那么多书。 shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；needn’t不必要。根据上文“my parents had no enough money.”可知，因为没有钱，所以没法买很多书。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我不知道不买书能不能在那里看书。 by到……为止；before在……之前；after在……之后；without没有。根据“I didn’t know if I could read there ... buying any books.”可知，是指在没有买书的情况下在那里看书。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：幸运的是没有人注意到我。 noticed注意，动词过去式/过去分词；noticing现在分词/动名词；to notice动词不定式；notice动词原形。此处是谓语动词，且时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：你喜欢看书吗？ helping me帮助我，动名词；help me动词原形；reading阅读，动名词；read动词原形。like doing sth.”喜欢做某事“；根据下文作者回答“Yes.”可知，此处询问喜欢看书吗。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我低下头，紧张地回答。 angrily生气地；nervously紧张地；lonely孤独的；loudly大声地。根据“I looked down”和前文在书店不买书而在那里看书可知，作者是紧张的。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你帮我打扫书店，你就可以在这里看书。 although尽管；unless除非；if如果；or或者。“you help me clean the store.”是“You may read books here”的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我感到很惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；sad难过的；stupid愚蠢的；weak弱的。根据“Really?”可知，作者是惊讶的。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我成了我们学校最好的作家之一。 poorest最穷的；worst最坏的；most popular最受欢迎的；best最好的。根据下文“I even won some prizes in writing.”可知，作者成了学校最好的作家之一。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：这将对我的生活产生很大的影响。 skill技能；difference不同；difficulty困难；importance重要性。make a difference to“对……产生影响”，固定短语。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分) 第四部分 语言知识运用(二) (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。 subjects, visit, so, teach, child, cook, start, only, excellent, with On September 1st, 58-year-old Li Xianggang and his only two students started the new term at Changxi Primary School in Youyang Tujia and Miao autonomous country (酉阳土家族苗族自治县) of Chonqqing. “I’ll ____41____ here for as long as I can so that the children can go to school,” said Li. Changxi Primary School is in Qianfeng village. It is the ____42____ primary school in the village, and Li is the only teacher in the school. He ____43____ to work in the school in 2006. In the past 17 years, he has taught more than 100 students. As the only teacher, Li teaches all the ____44____, like Chinese and math. Also, Li needs to take care of the students’ lives. At noon, Li turns into a(n) ____45____ and make lunch for the students. Some villagers have moved to nearby towns. ____46____ fewer and fewer students go to Changxi Primary School, from over 30 in 2006 to only 2 this year. 9-year-old Wang Bingbing moved away ____47____ her parents this September. During the past summer holidays, she ____48____ Li often. She said Li was a(n) ____49____ teacher. Many of his students are left-behind _____50_____. They need a teacher to be their guide. Li hopes that he can make a difference to his students. 【答案】41. teach 42. only 43. started 44 subjects 45. cook 46. So 47. with 48. visited 49. excellent 50. children 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了酉阳土家族苗族自治县长溪小学唯一的老师李翔刚的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：我将在这里教尽可能长的时间，这样孩子们就可以上学了。根据“Li is the only teacher in the school.”和所给词汇可知，李是老师，所以是教书，teach“教”，will后加动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填teach。 【42题详解】 句意：这是村里唯一的一所小学，李是学校里唯一的老师。根据“It is the ... primary school in the village”和所给词汇可知，这是村里唯一的一所小学，only“唯一的”，形容词修饰名词school。故填only。 【43题详解】 句意：他于2006年开始在学校工作。根据“He ... to work in the school in 2006.”和所给词汇可知，2006年开始工作，start“开始”，且句子是一般过去时，用过去式。故填started。 【44题详解】 句意：作为唯一的老师，李教授所有科目，如语文和数学。根据“like Chinese and math”和所给词汇可知，此处指科目，subject“科目”，且all后加复数。故填subjects。 【45题详解】 句意：中午，李变成厨师，为学生们做午餐。根据“make lunch for the students.”和所给词汇可知，李变成厨师做饭，cook“厨师”，且a后加单数名词。故填cook。 【46题详解】 句意：因此，去长溪小学上学的学生越来越少，从2006年的30多人减少到今年的2人。根据“Some villagers have moved to nearby towns.”和所给词汇可知，因为一些村民搬到了城镇，所以去长溪小学上学的学生越来越少，so“所以”表示结果。故填So。 【47题详解】 句意：今年9月，9岁的王冰冰和父母搬走了。根据“moved away ... her parents”和所给词汇可知，此处表示和父母一起搬走，with“和”。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：在过去的暑假里，她经常去看望李。根据“During the past summer holidays, she ... Li often.”和所给词汇可知，在暑假去看望李老师，visit“看望”，且是一般过去时，用过去式。故填visited。 【49题详解】 句意：她说李是一位优秀的老师。根据“Li was a(n) ... teacher.”和所给词汇可知，李老师是优秀的老师，excellent“优秀的”，形容词修饰名词teacher。故填excellent。 【50题详解】 句意：他的许多学生都是留守儿童。根据“Many of his students are left-behind ... They need a teacher to be their guide.”和所给词汇可知，留守儿童需要老师当向导，child“儿童”，且由many可知此处用复数。故填children。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。 When it comes to saving wild animals, few people will think of horses. But there is one kind of horse that is badly in need of help. They’re Przewalski’s horses. At first, Przewalski’s horses lived in the steppes (大草原) in Mongolia. Because of human activities, they lost their homes and had to move to deserts. However, people still captured (捕获) them. People saw the very last wild Przewalski’s horse in 1969. After it died, there were no Przewalski’s horses in the wild. Luckily, there were some Przewalski’s horses in zoos. In 1900, an animal trader named Carl Hagenbeck captured a lot of baby Przewalski’s horses and sold them to Europe. Only 53 of the baby horses survived (艰难度过) the trip and they went to zoos there. Although that was terrible, it stopped Przewalski’s horses from dying out. In the 1970s, there were about 300 Przewalski’s horses left in the world, because fewer and fewer baby horses were born (出生). Then three people from the Netherlands decided to do something to save Przewalski’s horses. They bought the horses from zoos and put them in special reserves. When the horses became healthier and learned the skills of living in nature, they went into the wild in Mongolia. Today, people have realized the importance of protecting Przewalski’s horses. They try their best to protect them and keep their number growing. Now there are about 2,000 Przewalski’s horses in the world. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more Przewalski’s horses. 51. Where did Przewalski’s horses live at first? (No more than 5 words) ____________________________________________ 52. When did people see the last Przewalski’s horse in the wild? (No more than 2 words) ____________________________________________ 53. Who captured baby Przewalski’s horses and sold them to Europe? (No more than 3 words) ____________________________________________ 54. What did the three people from the Netherlands do to save Przewalski’s horses? (No more than 12 words) ____________________________________________ 55. How many Przewalski’s horses are there in the world today? (No more than 2 words) ____________________________________________ 【答案】51. In the steppes in Mongolia./In Mongolia./They lived in Mongolia. 52. In 1969. 53. Carl Hagenbeck. 54. They bought the horses from zoos and put them in special reserves. 55. About 2000. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了普氏野马生存历史。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“At first, Przewalski’s horses lived in the steppes (大草原) in Mongolia.”可知，起初，普氏野马生活在蒙古的大草原上。故填In the steppes in Mongolia./In Mongolia./They lived in Mongolia. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“People saw the very last wild Przewalski’s horse in 1969.”可知，1969年，人们看到了最后一匹野生普氏野马。故填In 1969. 【53题详解】 根据第三段“In 1900, an animal trader named Carl Hagenbeck captured a lot of baby Przewalski’s horses and sold them to Europe.”可知，一个名叫卡尔·哈根贝克的动物商人捕获了许多普氏野马的幼马，并将它们卖到欧洲。故填Carl Hagenbeck. 【54题详解】 根据第四段“Then three people from the Netherlands decided to do something to save Przewalski’s horses. They bought the horses from zoos and put them in special reserves.”可知，来自荷兰的三个人从动物园买了这些马，并把它们放在特别保护区。故填They bought the horses from zoos and put them in special reserves. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“Now there are about 2,000 Przewalski’s horses in the world.”可知，现在世界上大约有2000匹普氏马。故填About 2000. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 紧张的八年级学习就要结束了，同学们正在一起讨论暑假做什么。下面是同学们讨论的结果，请根据表格内容写一篇80词左右的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Name Activities Reasons Tina Go to Beijing 1. To see the Great Wall and other beautiful sights in Beijing. 2. Have fun. Jim Stay at home 1. Too tired and have a good rest. 2. … You … … Recently our class had a discussion about what they would do in the coming summer vacation. Here are the results: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Recently our class had a discussion about what they would do in the coming summer vacation. Here are the results: Tina is going to Beijing with her friends. She wants to see the Great Wall because it’s very wonderful. She also wants to visit many beautiful sights like the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. She thinks they will have fun in Beijing. Jim plans to stay at home. After nervous study, he feels too tired. He plans to have a good rest and help his parents with the housework. He thinks it makes them happy. As for me, I plan to make my vacation meaningful. Firstly, I’m going to read many books and keep a good balance between study and rest. Secondly, I’m going to visit my grandparents. Besides, I’m willing to do some volunteer work in the old people’s house. I’m looking forward to my summer vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要是“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Tina的暑期计划及其原因； 第二步，介绍Jim的暑期计划及其原因； 第三步，介绍自己的暑期计划及其原因。 [亮点词汇] ①have a good rest好好休息 ②as for me至于我 ③keep a good balance保持平衡 ④be willing to do sth乐意做某事 [高分句型] She wants to see the Great Wall because it’s very wonderful（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安岳县2022—2023学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测义务教育八年级英语试题 （时限：120分钟 总分：150分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. What is Bob’s mother? A B. C. 2. What did the girl break? A. B. C. 3. What is Karen doing? A. B. C. 4. Where was Mary yesterday afternoon? A. B. C. 5. What does Sam teach kids to do? A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Who gave Molly the tickets? A. Her classmate. B. Her uncle. C. Her sister. 7. Where may Josh be at 1:30 p. m. ? A. In the library. B. On the bus. C. At the cinema. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Mom ask Bill stop doing? A. Watching TV. B. Playing computer games. C. Listening to music. 9. What is next to the knife? A. A bowl. B. A plate. C. A spoon. 10. What was wrong with Bill? A. He cut one of his fingers. B. His shoes were dirty. C. He had a nosebleed. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What was Antony doing when the girl called him? A. He was taking care of the bamboo forest. B. He was preparing for a test. C. He was cooking lunch. 12. How did Antony go to Chengdu? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 13. How does Antony like Ava? A. Cool. B. Strict. C. Lazy. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14 Where did the man take the photo of the panda? A. In Beijing. B. In Chengdu. C. In Zhengzhou. 15. What did the man volunteer to do last year? A. Save animals. B. Teach kids. C. Plant trees. 16. Which photo does the man think is the best? A. The one of the village. B. The one of the boat. C. The one of the rainstorm. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What’s the size of the town? A. About 1,200 square kilometers. B. About 1,300 square kilometers. C. About 1,400 square kilometers. 18. How did Alice go to her aunt’s house? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 19. Where did Alice first go in the town? A. To a park. B. To a restaurant. C. To a shop. 20. What did Alice do in the park? A. She ate some snacks. B. She took some photos. C. She took a boat ride. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） A In the United States, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to let their children share the housework. This list will be great for your children. Aged 2—3: Pick up toys and books; Help feed pets; Help make the bed. Aged 4—5: Help cook dinner; Clear and set the table; Go shopping. Aged 6—8: Take out the rubbish; Take care of pets. Aged 9—12: Learn to wash the dishes; Clean the bathroom; Help wash the car. 1. This passage tells us something about _______. A. Chinese children B. American children C. People around the world D. children all over the world 2. American people think children should do chores in the family because _______. A. parents are busy B. children have nothing to do C. they think children should develop good habits D. It’s important to let their children share the housework 3. If Mary is 3 years old, she can _______. A. help make the bed B. set the table C. take care of pets D. wash the dishes 4. Where can you probably read the passage in the _______ part of a newspaper? A. STORY B. TRAVEL C. LIFE D. NEWS B Animals with human faces and fish bones, foxes with nine tails, turtles with bird heads and snake tails… These magical animals are from Shan Hai Jing. This old book played an important role in the world. Let’s learn more about it. The book Shan Hai Jing came out before the Qin Dynasty (秦朝，221—206 BC), it writes about the world in the eyes of people at that time. The 30,000-word book records about 40 states, 550 mountains, 300 rivers, more than 100 people in history and 400 interesting animals. Shan Hai Jing had an influence on the culture in the world. It was taken to Japan during the Sui (581—618) and Tang (618—907) dynasties, or much earlier. In Japan, Shan Hai Jing was popular. People there once saw it as a guidebook for traveling in China. The strange animals were also popular. People created lots of works because of Shan Hai Jing. Liu Siliang is a teacher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He said the book inspired the writing of Journey to the West. Pop culture works also borrow ideas from the book. Some animals even go into the movies. If you are interested in the book, enjoy it! 5. Why did the writer talk about strange animals in the first paragraph? A. To give some examples. B. To answer some questions. C. To make a summary. D. To interest the readers. 6. Which of the following can you find in Shan Hai Jing? ①states ②mountains ③rivers ④plants ⑤art A. ①②③ B. ②③⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ①③④ 7. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “influence” in Chinese? A. 兴趣 B. 创造 C. 记录 D. 影响 8. What happened when Shan Hai Jing arrived in Japan? A. People were afraid of the strange animals in the book. B. People liked the book but disliked the strange animals. C. People liked both of the book and the strange animals. D. People there once saw it as a movie. C 73-year-old Yang Weiyun doesn’t sing, dance or sell things on Douyin. She teaches pinyin. And many of her students are adults (成年人). Yang worked as a Chinese teacher in a primary school for 30 years. Later, she went to work in a kindergarten (幼儿园) and she worked there for 20 years. About 4 years ago, she left the kindergarten. However, she still wanted to do something meaningful. So in May 2021, she began to teach kindergarten kids pinyin on Douyin. However, she found that many of her students online were adults. Because they are illiterate (不识字的), they feel inferior. They feel they are not as good as the others. They are afraid to go to new places and worried that they can’t teach their children. So Yang added special classes to meet their needs. There are over 37,000,000 illiterate adults in our country. Yang offers an easy and private (个别教授的) way for them to learn to read and write. Now she has nearly 300,000 students on line. Zhang Mei is one of Yang’s students. She grew up in the countryside and had never been to school. She moved to the city years ago. However, illiteracy made her life very hard. She couldn’t find a job. After taking Yang’s classes, she can read pinyin and knows how to write her name. She has also found a job. Giving classes online is not an easy thing for Yang, but she tries her best to make her students learn in an easy and interesting way. What a great teacher! 9 What do we know about Yang from Paragraph 2? A. She left a primary school 4 years ago. B. She started to teach pinyin online last year. C. She worked in a kindergarten for 30 years. D. She taught Chinese in a primary school. 10. What does the underlined word “inferior” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 惊恐的 B. 自卑的 C. 嫉妒的 D. 愤怒的 11. The writer uses the example of Zhang Mei to show _______. A. there are still many illiterate people B. Yang’s lessons are easy to understand C. Yang’s lessons do good to her students D. our country needs more teachers, like Yang 12. Which words can we use to describe Yang’s classes? A. Difficult but interesting. B. Boring and difficult. C. Easy but boring. D. Easy and interesting. D If you can speak English, you know a lot of English words. You can read, speak and understand. But there is another kind of language you need to know—the language of the body. All over the world, people “talk” with their hands, with their heads and with their eyes. When Japanese people meet, they bow (鞠躬). When Indians meet, they put their hands together. What do American and British people do? Americans are more informal (不拘礼节的) than the British. They like to be friendly. They use first names, they ask questions and they talk easily about themselves. When they sit down, they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves comfortable. British people are more reserved (矜持的). They take more time to make friends. They like to know you before they ask you something of your home. When British and American people meet someone for the first time, they shake hands. They do not usually shake hands with people they know well. Women sometimes kiss their women friends, and men kiss women friends. When a man meets a man friend, he just smiles, and says “Hello”. Men do not kiss each other, or hold hands. Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other. 13. We can learn from the passage that _______. A. handshake and kiss can not be used in greeting B. people can “talk” with their hands, heads and eyes C. only a few people use body language D. body language is more often used by people than words 14. British people take more time to make friends because _______. A. they are quite conservative (保守的) B they don’t like people to go to their homes C. they are not as friendly as the Americans D. they find it more interesting to stay alone 15. When Indians meet, they _______. A. kiss each other B. bow to each other C. put their hands together D. just smile 16. In the USA and Britain, _______. A. men always kiss their women friends when they meet B. women are more likely to kiss each other while men aren’t C. people would like to shake hands whenever they meet their friends D. fathers and sons often kiss each other 第二节 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you drink milk every day? We usually think that milk is good for our health. But is that true? ___17___ Milk can help children grow. It has a lot of nutrients (营养物质) to help children grow. It is rich in Calcium (钙) and vitamins. Calcium gives us strong bones (骨骼). ___18___ People may have strong teeth. And a glass of warm milk helps to get a good night’s sleep. Milk is great. ___19___ For example, drinking a lot of milk (three or more times a day) may make children fat. Lives Science reported. ___20___ Scientist find that some people who drink more milk also have more broken bones. So should we still drink milk? Milk may not be a super food. But it does gives us a lot of energy. Drink milk if you like it, But not because you think it is the best thing for your health. A. Doctors say that milk is also good for our teeth and heart. B. Let’s take a closer look. C. Drinking milk every day is a good habit for us to be strong bodies. D. Also, milk may not really help make people’s bones very strong. E. However, milk may also cause health problems. 第三部分 语言知识运用(一) 完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分) A Last year, Kari was drying rice outside her house. A sparrow (麻雀) flew down and began to eat some of the ___21___. Kari was angry and shouted, “You bad bird!” he ___22___ the sparrow and cut off his tail feathers. A kind old ___23___ lived next door. They saw what happened and ___24___ the sparrow to his nest in an apple tree. They gave the sparrow a bowl of rice. The sparrow was ___25___ and invited them to meet his wife. Then, the sparrow’s wife brought two baskets, one big, one small. She asked them to ___26___ one to take home. The couple chose the smaller basket. They were surprised to find the basket full of gold and treasures. When Kari ___27___ about this, he went to the apple tree. The sparrow’s wife ___28___ him a choice between the two baskets. He chose the ___29___ one. He thought it had more gold. As soon as he arrived home, he opened it. ____30____ instead of gold and treasures, the basket was full of angry birds. They flew around his head and ran after him! 21. A. bread B. rice C. corn D. candy 22. A. fed B. noticed C. caught D. taught 23. A. owner B. husband C. couple D. keeper 24. A. realized B. passed C. followed D. imagined 25. A. stupid B. weak C. endangered D. glad 26. A. choose B. lend C. buy D. find 27. A. worried B. heard C. talked D. wrote 28. A. introduced B. pushed C. regarded D. offered 29. A. higher B. harder C. bigger D. heavier 30. A. And B. But C. Though D. Unless B When I was three years old, I ___31___ in love with reading. All kinds of books brought me to a colorful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents had no enough money. They ___32___ buy so many books. So I had to solve the problem myself. There was a book store in the neighborhood. One day I walked into the store and picked up a book. I didn’t know if I could read there ___33___ buying any books. To make sure I was not noticed. I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, nobody ___34___ me. After that, I went there every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came and asked, “You like ___35___?” I looked down and replied ___36___. “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here ___37___ you help me clean the store.” I felt quite ___38___. “Really? It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I was allowed to read here. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the store. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read a lot of books. I became one of the ___39___ writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books from the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big ___40___ to my life. 31. A. fell B. fall C. have fallen D. am falling 32. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 33. A. by B. before C. after D. without 34. A. noticed B. noticing C. to notice D. notice 35. A. helping me B. help me C. reading D. read 36. A. angrily B. nervously C. lonely D. loudly 37. A. although B. unless C. if D. or 38. A. surprised B. sad C. stupid D. weak 39. A. poorest B. worst C. most popular D. best 40. A. skill B. difference C. difficulty D. importance 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分) 第四部分 语言知识运用(二) (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。 subjects, visit, so, teach, child, cook, start, only, excellent, with On September 1st, 58-year-old Li Xianggang and his only two students started the new term at Changxi Primary School in Youyang Tujia and Miao autonomous country (酉阳土家族苗族自治县) of Chonqqing. “I’ll ____41____ here for as long as I can so that the children can go to school,” said Li. Changxi Primary School is in Qianfeng village. It is the ____42____ primary school in the village, and Li is the only teacher in the school. He ____43____ to work in the school in 2006. In the past 17 years, he has taught more than 100 students. As the only teacher, Li teaches all the ____44____, like Chinese and math. Also, Li needs to take care of the students’ lives. At noon, Li turns into a(n) ____45____ and make lunch for the students. Some villagers have moved to nearby towns. ____46____ fewer and fewer students go to Changxi Primary School, from over 30 in 2006 to only 2 this year. 9-year-old Wang Bingbing moved away ____47____ her parents this September. During the past summer holidays, she ____48____ Li often. She said Li was a(n) ____49____ teacher. Many of his students are left-behind _____50_____. They need a teacher to be their guide. Li hopes that he can make a difference to his students. 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。 When it comes to saving wild animals, few people will think of horses. But there is one kind of horse that is badly in need of help. They’re Przewalski’s horses. At first Przewalski’s horses lived in the steppes (大草原) in Mongolia. Because of human activities, they lost their homes and had to move to deserts. However, people still captured (捕获) them. People saw the very last wild Przewalski’s horse in 1969. After it died, there were no Przewalski’s horses in the wild. Luckily, there were some Przewalski’s horses in zoos. In 1900, an animal trader named Carl Hagenbeck captured a lot of baby Przewalski’s horses and sold them to Europe. Only 53 of the baby horses survived (艰难度过) the trip and they went to zoos there. Although that was terrible, it stopped Przewalski’s horses from dying out. In the 1970s, there were about 300 Przewalski’s horses left in the world, because fewer and fewer baby horses were born (出生). Then three people from the Netherlands decided to do something to save Przewalski’s horses. They bought the horses from zoos and put them in special reserves. When the horses became healthier and learned the skills of living in nature, they went into the wild in Mongolia. Today, people have realized the importance of protecting Przewalski’s horses. They try their best to protect them and keep their number growing. Now there are about 2,000 Przewalski’s horses in the world. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more Przewalski’s horses. 51. Where did Przewalski’s horses live at first? (No more than 5 words) ____________________________________________ 52. When did people see the last Przewalski’s horse in the wild? (No more than 2 words) ____________________________________________ 53. Who captured baby Przewalski’s horses and sold them to Europe? (No more than 3 words) ____________________________________________ 54. What did the three people from the Netherlands do to save Przewalski’s horses? (No more than 12 words) ____________________________________________ 55. How many Przewalski’s horses are there in the world today? (No more than 2 words) ____________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 紧张的八年级学习就要结束了，同学们正在一起讨论暑假做什么。下面是同学们讨论的结果，请根据表格内容写一篇80词左右的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Name Activities Reasons Tina Go to Beijing 1. To see the Great Wall and other beautiful sights in Beijing. 2. Have fun. Jim Stay at home 1. Too tired and have a good rest. 2. … You … … Recently our class had a discussion about what they would do in the coming summer vacation. Here are the results: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$