精品解析：陕西省咸阳中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题

陕西咸阳中学2023-2024学年度第一学期 高一英语第二次月考试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When is the bank open today? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In the zoo. B. At a bus stop. C. On a bus. 4. What did the woman ask the man to do? A. Give away some of his old clothes. B. Help her carry some bags. C. Pack some bags for her. 5. Why won’t the speakers go skating? A. There are too many people. B. They have no time. C. The ice is not thick enough. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman find difficult about English? A. Pronunciation. B. Listening. C. Grammar. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Join a class. B. Work hard from now on. C. Give up learning English. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 Where did the man find Wally? A. In Brazil. B. At a bird show. C. At a pet store. 9. What do we know about Wally’s speaking abilities? A. He can only say two words. B. He only knows how to copy other people’s words. C. He understands a few words. 10. What happened when the man’s parents came over to visit? A. Wally didn’t want to be touched. B. They taught Wally some bad words by mistake. C. Wally embarrassed the man in front of his parents. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How many people are coming over to the woman’s house? A. 8. B. 10. C. 18. 12. What will Mary do tonight? A. Do some painting. B. Work overtime. C. Look after her sister. 13. Who is the DJ? A. Bob. B. The woman. C. Peter. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When will the roses be delivered? A. This morning. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow evening. 15. Where does the man live? A. 31E Molefield Road, Bragton. B. 31A Molefield Road, Bragton. C. 13A Molefield Road, Bragton. 16. What will happen if nobody is home? A. The roses will be sent back. B. The roses will be left at the front door. C. The roses will be left at a neighbor’s house. 17. How much will the man pay for the roses? A. ＄34.50. B. ＄43.50. C. ＄45.00. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who would be most interested in this advertisement? A. People who have sick pets. B. People who want to adopt a dog. C. Pet owners who will be away from home. 19. When do dogs suffer from stress according to the speaker? A. When they are in small cages. B. When they get left behind. C. When they are given too much attention. 20. What’s true about the Pet Motel? A. The service there is free. B. You have to call first before you visit. C. The employees there have a lot of experience. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A TODAY, Friday, November 12 JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms. Upper Richmond Road West, Sheen. DISCO Satin Sounds Disco. Free at The Lord Napier, Mort lake High St., from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. Tel: 682-1158. SATURDAY, November 13 JAZZ Lysis at The Bull’s Head, Barnes. Admission 60p. MUSICAL HALL at The Star and Garter, Lower Richmond Road, Putney, provided by the Aba Daba Music Hall company. Good food and entertainment fair price. Tel: 789-6749. FAMILY night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse. Sheen Road. Richmond. JAZZ The John Bennett Big Band at The Bull’s Head, Barnes. Admission 80p. THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion (手风琴). Tel: 789-4536 SUNDAY, November 14 DISCO Satin Sounds Disco, free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High Street, from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio. Non-remembers 70p. Tel: 688-4626. HEAVY MUSIC with Tony Simon at The Bull, Upper Richmond Road West, East Sheen. THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion. 1. Where and when can you hear the Norman Chop Trio? A. At the Bull’s Head on Sunday. B. At the Derby Arms on Sunday. C. At the Bull on Saturday. D. At the Black Horse on Saturday. 2. Where and when can you hear the Mike Thomas Jazz Band? A. At the Derby Arms on Friday. B. At the Black Horse on Friday. C. At the Star and Garter on Saturday. D. At the Derby Arms on Sunday. 3. You want to enjoy the electric accordion on Saturday. Which telephone number do you have to ring to find out what time it starts? A. 789-749. B. 789-4536. C. 682-1158. D. 688-4626. 4. You want to spend the Saturday by joining the entertainment with your family. Where should you go? A. Disco at The Lord Napier. B. The sing-along at The Black Horse. C. The electric accordion at The Derby Arms. D. Jazz at The Bull’s Head. B Robert and Peter study in the same university. They do everything together and help each other. But they often play jokes on each other. The school year was over last month and the decided to travel through the country in America. They drove a car and could stop wherever they wanted. Of course they enjoyed themselves. It was very hot one day and they were both hungry and thirsty. They stopped in front of a restaurant by the road. They came in , sat down at a table and ordered some dishes. Robert looked around and found there was a small bowl on the table. He thought there was some ice cream in it and took a spoonful of it and put it into his mouth. Immediately he knew it was mustard (芥末), but it was too late. Tears ran down his face, but he pretended nothing had happened. The other young man, seeing his friend crying, asked, “What are you crying for, Robert?” “I’m thinking of my father who was hanged twenty years ago” was a reply. After a while Peter made the same mistake. Tears ran down his cheeks (脸颊), too. And his friend asked him why. “I wonder why your father hadn’t been hanged before he got married!” 5. Robert took a spoonful of mustard because______. A. it was free. B. he thought it was ice cream C. he liked it very much D. it was delicious 6. Robert didn’t tell Peter it was mustard in the bowl because______. A he wanted his friend to repeat the mistake B. he didn’t know his friend hated it C. he thought his friend knew what it was D. he thought his friend was interested in it 7. Peter made the same mistake because______. A. he often took mustard B. he was too hungry to wait for their dishes C. he was much braver than his friend D. he wasn’t afraid to be played a joke on 8 What do Peter’s last words mean? A. Robert’s father would be hanged earlier. B. B. It was wrong to play a joke on a friend. C. He must give his friend a lesson. D. His friend wouldn’t be born. C Foods from Around the World Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from other countries. Here are four people’s experiences with foreign food.  Shao Wong is a student in France. He comes from China. “I’d never tasted cheese or even milk before I came here. Cattle are rare in my part of China, so there are no dairy products. I tried milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I sampled cheese too, but couldn’t manage more than one bite. I love ice cream, though, and that’s made from milk.”  Birgit is from Sweden. She traveled to Australia on vacation. “I was in a restaurant that specialized in fish, and I heard some other customers order flake. So I ordered some too and it was delicious. Later, I found out that flake is an Australian term for shark. After that pleasant experience, whenever I see a new food I try it out on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”  Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She originates from India. “I’m frightened of eating new foods because they might be made from beef. I’m a Hindu, and my religion forbids me to eat meat from the cow. It’s a sacred animal to Hindus, so that’s the reason I can’t eat hamburgers or spaghetti with meatballs.”  Nathan is American. He taught for a year in China. “My friends gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didn’t like the look of them at all. The insides were green, but my friends said the color was normal. The Chinese put chemicals on fresh eggs. Then they bury them in the earth for three months. So the eggs weren’t really very old. Even so, I absolutely refused to touch them.”  Life in a new country can be scary, but it also can be fun. Would you sample a 100-year-old egg? Would you order shark in a restaurant? 9. Which of the following sentences is true about Shao Wong? A. He is a French-Chinese. B. Cattle are seldom raised in his hometown. C. He doesn’t like any diary products. D. He didn’t taste cheese because he hated it. 10. Chandra is frightened of eating food made from beef, because______. A. It’s against Hindus’ religion. B. She is a doctor and she thinks beef is not easy to chew and digest. C. She is an Indian. D. Hindus think beef is not tasty. 11. The underlined word “sacred” in Paragraph 4 means______. A. frightening B. large C. man-eating D. greatly respected 12. What can you infer from this passage? A. Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from other countries. B. Despite cultural differences in food, have a try and maybe you’ll get used to it. C. A vacation is a good way to learn about new foods. Be sure to go on vacation more often. D. People dislike eating new foods only because their religion forbids it. D Scientists in the United States have developed a computer program that they say could provide an early warning of major earthquakes. The new system is designed to give warnings seconds before an earthquake strikes. That may not sound like very long. However, it could give people time to get under a table or take shelter someplace safe. The flow of electric power or gas could be cut off. Air traffic controllers could warn away pilots. Even so­called “smart buildings” could be designed to get ready. The system uses a mathematical program to measure information collected by instruments deployed across the Los Angeles area. Southern California has more than 150 seismic (地震的) stations that measure movements within the ground. The information they collect is sent to a high­speed computer. An earthquake shakes the ground with two kinds of waves. The new system uses information from a low­energy wave that moves quickly but causes little damage. Experts call this the P­wave. The slower but stronger S­wave is the main threat to life. Japan has a system based on P­waves. There, the warnings are used to slow down high­speed bullet trains. Other countries have warning systems that measure S­waves. The new system is designed to estimate the strength of the earthquake once the shaking starts. Areas directly above the center of the earthquake would have the least warning. Distant places might have as long as forty seconds. The scientists are still testing their system in the Los Angeles area. Professor Allen notes that an early warning system for earthquakes would require great attention from the public. 13. Which of the following is TRUE about the new earthquake warning system? A. It can give people enough time to run away from earthquakes. B. It can give people seconds to take immediate measures. C. It is developed in Japan. D. It is a system based on S­waves. 14. Which of the following can benefit from the new system most? A. Areas far away from the center of the earthquake. B. Areas directly above the center of the earthquake. C. The Los Angel-es area. D. High­speed bullet trains. 15. From what Professor Allen notes in the last paragraph we can infer that________. A. it’s very important for people to become educated B. it’s very important to warn people before an earthquake starts C. it’s very important for people to know about earthquakes D. it’s very important for people to know about the new system 第二节：（共5小题, 每题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。 Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better.Once you are on holiday，the trip can be full of fantastic memories if it's planned correctly. ·Choose a destination ___16___ Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience.Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper. ·Collect your friends Find out how much interest there is from people to go on the trip，and work out your maximum and invite those who you get on well with. ·Meet up Everyone will have their own idea of what the trip is to be like，so meet up at a local café or restaurant，and share your ideas and concerns._____17_____ Don't try to overpower others.Once you've all shared ideas you'll have a much better idea of how to start organizing the trip. ·Look for accommodation ___18___ When you are searching for a place to stay in，read reviews and ratings(等级)．Book it as soon as possible because leaving it too late is going to make things harder. ·Book transport Once you have accommodation，you'll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport，coach，bus，airplane，etc._____19_____ ·Choose things you want to do there When you are on your trip it will be more relaxing if you have a good idea of what kind of things you want to do.Research the area on the Internet and book some activities you want to join in._____20_____ Don't book a load of things which you can't afford. A. One person will naturally be the leader. B. Check out if your idea is necessary. C. The first step is to work out where you want to go. D. Match the activities to your budget. E. Booking transport well in advance lowers the cost greatly，so please do it soon. F. Make sure that the trip to the foreign country is not too long. G. Find out your hotel near to the place you want to visit. 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节 满分45分） 第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从41～60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mr. Cronin has a clock shop in the center of the town. He tries his best to ___21___ it well. He often receives the customers___22___ and people like to buy ___23___in his shop. It was a cold day and ___24___people would go out to do some ___25___. Mr. Black, one of Mr. Cronin’s ___26___, came to the shop. He knew the man was___27___ his miserliness (吝啬). But he tried to persuade him to buy a watch in his shop. “You’d better buy a watch for ___28___, Mr. Black,” said Mr. Cronin. “It’ll be___29___ to you whenever.” “No no,” said Mr. Black. “I’ll___30___need any watches.”  “But how do you know when it’s time to ___31___?” “The people who live around me always ___32___ their televisions at seven for the news. So I can hear the announcer say,  “ The time is seven o’clock.. Here is the news.” “But you don’t know when to go to work.” “That’s ___33___,” Mr. Black said with a smile. “It takes me ten minutes to ___34___ and shave (刮脸). I have breakfast at twenty past seven. I get to the bus stop at twenty to eight and fifteen minutes later arrive at my office and ___35___ working.” “When do you ___36___ your office, then?” “There’s a ___37___ near it, its siren (汽笛) can tell me the right time.” “How do you know the time if you ___38___ in the middle of the night?” “I always put a stick by my bed” “But a stick can’t tell you the time” “You’re ___39___. But I can use it to knock on your wall. You always ___40___, “What are you knocking on my wall for at two in the night?” 21. A. watch B. build C. repair D. manage 22. A. luckily B. warmly C. simply D. coldly 23. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 24. A. many B. most C. plenty of D. few 25. A. shopping B. work C. reading D. fishing 26. A. workmates B. friends C. neighbors D. classmates 27. A. good at B. famous for C. proud of D. fond of 28. A. you B. me C. yourself D. myself 29. A. helpless B. helpful C. necessary D. important 30. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never 31. A. go to bed B. get up C. go to work D. have breakfast 32. A. show B. turn off C. turn on D. sell out 33. A. easy B. possible C. different D. probable 34. A. cook B. wash C. tidy D. rest 35. A. finish B. enjoy C. start D. keep 36. A. leave B. clean C. go to D. find 37. A. railway station B. post office C. university D. factory 38. A. sit up B. stand up C. wake up D. get up 39. A. clever B. right C. wrong D. foolish 40. A. shout B. wonder C. laugh D. request 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once there were two mice, a city mouse and a country mouse. They were distant relatives. One day the city mouse, ____41____ lived in a big house wrote a letter to the country mouse inviting him for a visit. Delighted, the country mouse accepted the____42____ (invite) and came to the city mouse’s house. He was greeted by the city mouse cheerfully. The country mouse was surprised ____43____ big the house was. The city mouse was pleased____44____ led the country mouse to the kitchen. When ____45____ climbed up the table, there were a large piece of bread, fruit and cheese ____46____ it. But just as they began to eat, they heard ____47____ great noise. The city mouse cried, “Run! Run! The cat ____48____ (come)!” They ran away quickly and hid. ____49____ (breath) heavily after hiding in the mouse­hole, the country mouse said to the city mouse, “I should go back to my house in the country. Even if I eat nothing but beans, I can live _____50_____ (peace). Why don’t you come with me to the country? It is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid” 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon. I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him. 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 52. 假如你名叫李华，是一位高中学生。请你用英语给报社写一封信，反映你对健康食品的看法： 越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐，结果摄入大量的糖和脂肪。 大家对中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康有不同看法。 你认为中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康，说出你的理由。 注意：信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总数。 词数100左右。 Dear editor,   ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1-5 CBBBC 6-10 ABBBC 11-15 ACCBB 16-20CBCBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 陕西咸阳中学2023-2024学年度第一学期 高一英语第二次月考试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When is the bank open today? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In the zoo. B. At a bus stop. C. On a bus. 4. What did the woman ask the man to do? A. Give away some of his old clothes. B. Help her carry some bags. C. Pack some bags for her. 5. Why won’t the speakers go skating? A. There are too many people. B. They have no time. C. The ice is not thick enough. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman find difficult about English? A. Pronunciation. B. Listening. C. Grammar. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Join a class. B. Work hard from now on. C. Give up learning English. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did the man find Wally? A. In Brazil. B. At a bird show. C. At a pet store. 9. What do we know about Wally’s speaking abilities? A. He can only say two words. B. He only knows how to copy other people’s words. C. He understands a few words. 10. What happened when the man’s parents came over to visit? A. Wally didn’t want to be touched. B. They taught Wally some bad words by mistake. C. Wally embarrassed the man in front of his parents. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How many people are coming over to the woman’s house? A. 8. B. 10. C. 18. 12. What will Mary do tonight? A. Do some painting. B. Work overtime. C. Look after her sister. 13. Who is the DJ? A. Bob. B. The woman. C. Peter. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When will the roses be delivered? A. This morning. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow evening. 15. Where does the man live? A. 31E Molefield Road, Bragton. B. 31A Molefield Road, Bragton. C. 13A Molefield Road, Bragton. 16. What will happen if nobody is home? A. The roses will be sent back. B. The roses will be left at the front door. C. The roses will be left at a neighbor’s house. 17. How much will the man pay for the roses? A. ＄34.50. B. ＄43.50. C. ＄45.00. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who would be most interested in this advertisement? A. People who have sick pets. B. People who want to adopt a dog. C. Pet owners who will be away from home. 19. When do dogs suffer from stress according to the speaker? A. When they are in small cages. B. When they get left behind. C. When they are given too much attention. 20. What’s true about the Pet Motel? A. The service there is free. B. You have to call first before you visit. C. The employees there have a lot of experience. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A TODAY, Friday, November 12 JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms. Upper Richmond Road West, Sheen. DISCO Satin Sounds Disco. Free at The Lord Napier, Mort lake High St., from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. Tel: 682-1158. SATURDAY, November 13 JAZZ Lysis at The Bull’s Head, Barnes. Admission 60p. MUSICAL HALL at The Star and Garter, Lower Richmond Road, Putney, provided by the Aba Daba Music Hall company. Good food and entertainment fair price. Tel: 789-6749. FAMILY night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse. Sheen Road. Richmond. JAZZ The John Bennett Big Band at The Bull’s Head, Barnes. Admission 80p. THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion (手风琴). Tel: 789-4536 SUNDAY, November 14 DISCO Satin Sounds Disco, free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High Street, from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio. Non-remembers 70p. Tel: 688-4626. HEAVY MUSIC with Tony Simon at The Bull, Upper Richmond Road West, East Sheen. THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion. 1. Where and when can you hear the Norman Chop Trio? A. At the Bull’s Head on Sunday. B. At the Derby Arms on Sunday. C. At the Bull on Saturday. D. At the Black Horse on Saturday. 2. Where and when can you hear the Mike Thomas Jazz Band? A. At the Derby Arms on Friday. B. At the Black Horse on Friday. C. At the Star and Garter on Saturday. D. At the Derby Arms on Sunday. 3. You want to enjoy the electric accordion on Saturday. Which telephone number do you have to ring to find out what time it starts? A. 789-749. B. 789-4536. C. 682-1158. D. 688-4626. 4. You want to spend the Saturday by joining the entertainment with your family. Where should you go? A. Disco at The Lord Napier. B. The sing-along at The Black Horse. C The electric accordion at The Derby Arms. D. Jazz at The Bull’s Head. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了周五到周日的娱乐活动安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章星期天的活动安排“FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio.(Derby Arms的民间音乐。The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio.)”可知，周日在Derby Arms可以听到Norman Chop Trio的音乐，故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章星期五活动安排的第一句话“JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms. (在Derby Arms与Mike Thomas Jazz Band一起演奏爵士乐。)”可知，周五在Derby Arms可以听到Mike Thomas Jazz Band的音乐，故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据星期六活动安排最后一句话“THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion (手风琴). Tel: 789-4536 (THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West，Joe会演奏电子手风琴。电话:789-4536)”可知，你想在周六听电子手风琴演奏应拨打电话789-4536咨询，故选B项。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据星期六的活动安排“FAMILY night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse. (家庭之夜?加入黑马合唱团吧。)”可知，周六跟家人一起去参加的娱乐活动应该为the sing-along at The Black Horse，故选B项。 B Robert and Peter study in the same university. They do everything together and help each other. But they often play jokes on each other. The school year was over last month and the decided to travel through the country in America. They drove a car and could stop wherever they wanted. Of course they enjoyed themselves. It was very hot one day and they were both hungry and thirsty. They stopped in front of a restaurant by the road. They came in , sat down at a table and ordered some dishes. Robert looked around and found there was a small bowl on the table. He thought there was some ice cream in it and took a spoonful of it and put it into his mouth. Immediately he knew it was mustard (芥末), but it was too late. Tears ran down his face, but he pretended nothing had happened. The other young man, seeing his friend crying, asked, “What are you crying for, Robert?” “I’m thinking of my father who was hanged twenty years ago,” was a reply. After a while Peter made the same mistake. Tears ran down his cheeks (脸颊), too. And his friend asked him why. “I wonder why your father hadn’t been hanged before he got married!” 5. Robert took a spoonful of mustard because______. A. it was free. B. he thought it was ice cream C. he liked it very much D. it was delicious 6. Robert didn’t tell Peter it was mustard in the bowl because______. A. he wanted his friend to repeat the mistake B. he didn’t know his friend hated it C he thought his friend knew what it was D. he thought his friend was interested in it 7. Peter made the same mistake because______. A. he often took mustard B. he was too hungry to wait for their dishes C. he was much braver than his friend D. he wasn’t afraid to be played a joke on 8. What do Peter’s last words mean? A. Robert’s father would be hanged earlier. B. B. It was wrong to play a joke on a friend. C. He must give his friend a lesson. D. His friend wouldn’t be born. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是一对损友之间互相捉弄对方的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He thought there was some ice cream in it and took a spoonful of it and put it into his mouth.(他以为里面是冰淇淋，就舀了一勺放进嘴里)”可知，罗伯特拿了一勺芥末，因为他以为那是冰淇淋。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Immediately he knew it was mustard (芥末), but it was too late. Tears ran down his face, but he pretended nothing had happened. The other young man, seeing his friend crying, asked, “What are you crying for, Robert?”(他立刻知道那是芥末，但已经太晚了。眼泪顺着他的脸流下来，但他假装什么也没发生。另一个年轻人看到他的朋友在哭，就问:“罗伯特，你哭什么呢？”)”以及第三段““I’m thinking of my father who was hanged twenty years ago,” was a reply.(“我在想我的父亲，他二十年前被绞死了。”对方回答)”；第四段“After a while Peter made the same mistake.(过了一会儿，彼得又犯了同样的错误)”可知，罗伯特没有告诉彼得碗里有芥末，因为他想让他的朋友重复这个错误。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It was very hot one day and they were both hungry and thirsty.(一天天气很热，他们又渴又饿)”以及第四段“After a while Peter made the same mistake.(过了一会儿，彼得又犯了同样的错误)”可知，彼得也犯了同样的错误，因为他太饿了，没时间等他们的菜。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据““I wonder why your father hadn’t been hanged before he got married!”(“我不明白你父亲结婚前为什么没有被吊死！”)”以及上文罗伯特欺骗彼得吃下了芥末，让芥末重复了痛苦，所以彼得的话的意思是希望他朋友没有出生，这样就无法来捉弄他了。故选D。 C Foods from Around the World Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from other countries. Here are four people’s experiences with foreign food.  Shao Wong is a student in France. He comes from China. “I’d never tasted cheese or even milk before I came here. Cattle are rare in my part of China, so there are no dairy products. I tried milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I sampled cheese too, but couldn’t manage more than one bite. I love ice cream, though, and that’s made from milk.”  Birgit is from Sweden. She traveled to Australia on vacation. “I was in a restaurant that specialized in fish, and I heard some other customers order flake. So I ordered some too and it was delicious. Later, I found out that flake is an Australian term for shark. After that pleasant experience, whenever I see a new food I try it out on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”  Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She originates from India. “I’m frightened of eating new foods because they might be made from beef. I’m a Hindu, and my religion forbids me to eat meat from the cow. It’s a sacred animal to Hindus, so that’s the reason I can’t eat hamburgers or spaghetti with meatballs.”  Nathan is American. He taught for a year in China. “My friends gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didn’t like the look of them at all. The insides were green, but my friends said the color was normal. The Chinese put chemicals on fresh eggs. Then they bury them in the earth for three months. So the eggs weren’t really very old. Even so, I absolutely refused to touch them.”  Life in a new country can be scary, but it also can be fun. Would you sample a 100-year-old egg? Would you order shark in a restaurant? 9. Which of the following sentences is true about Shao Wong? A. He is a French-Chinese. B. Cattle are seldom raised in his hometown. C. He doesn’t like any diary products. D. He didn’t taste cheese because he hated it. 10. Chandra is frightened of eating food made from beef, because______. A. It’s against Hindus’ religion. B. She is a doctor and she thinks beef is not easy to chew and digest. C. She is an Indian. D. Hindus think beef is not tasty. 11. The underlined word “sacred” in Paragraph 4 means______. A. frightening B. large C. man-eating D. greatly respected 12. What can you infer from this passage? A. Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from other countries. B. Despite cultural differences in food, have a try and maybe you’ll get used to it. C. A vacation is a good way to learn about new foods. Be sure to go on vacation more often. D. People dislike eating new foods only because their religion forbids it. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了四个人品尝外国食物的经历，提出在一个新国家的生活可能很可怕，但也可能很有趣。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Cattle are rare in my part of China, so there are no dairy products.(我住的地方很少有牛，所以没有乳制品)”可知，B选项“他的家乡很少养牛”正确。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I’m a Hindu, and my religion forbids me to eat meat from the cow.(我是印度教徒，我的宗教禁止我吃牛肉)”可知，她不吃牛肉类食品是因为她的宗教信仰禁止她这么做，故选A。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“I’m a Hindu, and my religion forbids me to eat meat from the cow.(我是印度教徒，我的宗教禁止我吃牛肉)”以及划线词后文“animal to Hindus”可知，印度教徒不吃牛肉是因为牛非常受尊敬，故划线词意思是“非常受尊敬”。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Life in a new country can be scary, but it also can be fun.(在一个新国家的生活可能很可怕，但也可能很有趣)”结合文章主要列举了四个人品尝外国食物的经历，提出在一个新国家的生活可能很可怕，但也可能很有趣。可知，尽管在饮食上存在文化差异，但尝试一下，也许你会习惯的。故选B。 D Scientists in the United States have developed a computer program that they say could provide an early warning of major earthquakes. The new system is designed to give warnings seconds before an earthquake strikes. That may not sound like very long. However, it could give people time to get under a table or take shelter someplace safe. The flow of electric power or gas could be cut off. Air traffic controllers could warn away pilots. Even so­called “smart buildings” could be designed to get ready. The system uses a mathematical program to measure information collected by instruments deployed across the Los Angeles area. Southern California has more than 150 seismic (地震的) stations that measure movements within the ground. The information they collect is sent to a high­speed computer. An earthquake shakes the ground with two kinds of waves. The new system uses information from a low­energy wave that moves quickly but causes little damage. Experts call this the P­wave. The slower but stronger S­wave is the main threat to life. Japan has a system based on P­waves. There, the warnings are used to slow down high­speed bullet trains. Other countries have warning systems that measure S­waves. The new system is designed to estimate the strength of the earthquake once the shaking starts. Areas directly above the center of the earthquake would have the least warning. Distant places might have as long as forty seconds. The scientists are still testing their system in the Los Angeles area. Professor Allen notes that an early warning system for earthquakes would require great attention from the public. 13. Which of the following is TRUE about the new earthquake warning system? A. It can give people enough time to run away from earthquakes. B. It can give people seconds to take immediate measures. C. It is developed in Japan. D. It is a system based on S­waves. 14. Which of the following can benefit from the new system most? A. Areas far away from the center of the earthquake. B. Areas directly above the center of the earthquake. C. The Los Angel-es area. D. High­speed bullet trains. 15. From what Professor Allen notes in the last paragraph we can infer that________. A. it’s very important for people to become educated B. it’s very important to warn people before an earthquake starts C. it’s very important for people to know about earthquakes D. it’s very important for people to know about the new system 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是讲述了一种新的地震警报系统，介绍了其工作原理以及优势。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The new system is designed to give warnings seconds before an earthquake strikes.(新系统的设计目的是在地震发生前几秒钟发出警报)”可知，B选项“它可以给人们几秒钟的时间采取立即的措施”正确。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The new system is designed to estimate the strength of the earthquake once the shaking starts. Areas directly above the center of the earthquake would have the least warning. Distant places might have as long as forty seconds.(新系统的设计目的是在地震开始时估计地震的强度。地震中心正上方的地区预警最少。遥远的地方可能有长达40秒的时间)”可知，远离地震中心的地区可以从新系统中获益最多。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The scientists are still testing their system in the Los Angeles area. Professor Allen notes that an early warning system for earthquakes would require great attention from the public.(科学家们仍在洛杉矶地区测试他们的系统。艾伦教授指出，地震早期预警系统需要公众的高度关注)”可知，人们了解新系统是非常重要的。故选D。 第二节：（共5小题, 每题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。 Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better.Once you are on holiday，the trip can be full of fantastic memories if it's planned correctly. ·Choose a destination ___16___ Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience.Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper. ·Collect your friends Find out how much interest there is from people to go on the trip，and work out your maximum and invite those who you get on well with. ·Meet up Everyone will have their own idea of what the trip is to be like，so meet up at a local café or restaurant，and share your ideas and concerns._____17_____ Don't try to overpower others.Once you've all shared ideas you'll have a much better idea of how to start organizing the trip. ·Look for accommodation ___18___ When you are searching for a place to stay in，read reviews and ratings(等级)．Book it as soon as possible because leaving it too late is going to make things harder. ·Book transport Once you have accommodation，you'll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport，coach，bus，airplane，etc._____19_____ ·Choose things you want to do there When you are on your trip it will be more relaxing if you have a good idea of what kind of things you want to do.Research the area on the Internet and book some activities you want to join in._____20_____ Don't book a load of things which you can't afford. A. One person will naturally be the leader. B. Check out if your idea is necessary. C. The first step is to work out where you want to go. D. Match the activities to your budget. E. Booking transport well in advance lowers the cost greatly，so please do it soon. F. Make sure that the trip to the foreign country is not too long. G. Find out your hotel near to the place you want to visit. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章简要向读者提供了几则假期出行的建议和需要考虑因素。 【16题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由本段小标题和此空后分析出国游与国内游的优点等内容可知，旅游的第一步是要弄清去何处旅游，故选C. 【17题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的小标题是“Meet up”，见面后要分享自己的观点，根据下句Don't try to overpower others可知是要推选一个领导者，故A项符合语境。 【18题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的小标题是“Look for accommodation”，G选项“在你想参观的地方的附近找旅馆”，是和住宿相关的，符合本段内容，故选G. 【19题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。E项“预订好票能大大降低成本，所以请尽快预订”与小标题“Book transport”相对应，故选E. 【20题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空后指出“不要订一堆你支付不起的东西”，故此处表示“把活动与你的预算相匹配”。故选D. 【点睛】七选五的做题步骤：  1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。  2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。小题3本段的小标题是“Look for accommodation”，G选项“在你想参观的地方的附近找旅馆”，是和住宿相关的，符合本段内容，故选G.小题4中选项E项“预订好票能大大降低成本，所以请尽快预订”与小标题“Book transport”相对应，故选E. 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节 满分45分） 第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从41～60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mr. Cronin has a clock shop in the center of the town. He tries his best to ___21___ it well. He often receives the customers___22___ and people like to buy ___23___in his shop. It was a cold day and ___24___people would go out to do some ___25___. Mr. Black, one of Mr. Cronin’s ___26___, came to the shop. He knew the man was___27___ his miserliness (吝啬). But he tried to persuade him to buy a watch in his shop. “You’d better buy a watch for ___28___, Mr. Black,” said Mr. Cronin. “It’ll be___29___ to you whenever.” “No, no,” said Mr. Black. “I’ll___30___need any watches.”  “But how do you know when it’s time to ___31___?” “The people who live around me always ___32___ their televisions at seven for the news. So I can hear the announcer say,  “ The time is seven o’clock.. Here is the news.” “But you don’t know when to go to work.” “That’s ___33___,” Mr. Black said with a smile. “It takes me ten minutes to ___34___ and shave (刮脸). I have breakfast at twenty past seven. I get to the bus stop at twenty to eight and fifteen minutes later arrive at my office and ___35___ working.” “When do you ___36___ your office, then?” “There’s a ___37___ near it, its siren (汽笛) can tell me the right time.” “How do you know the time if you ___38___ in the middle of the night?” “I always put a stick by my bed” “But a stick can’t tell you the time” “You’re ___39___. But I can use it to knock on your wall. You always ___40___, “What are you knocking on my wall for at two in the night?” 21. A. watch B. build C. repair D. manage 22. A. luckily B. warmly C. simply D. coldly 23. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 24. A. many B. most C. plenty of D. few 25. A. shopping B. work C. reading D. fishing 26. A. workmates B. friends C. neighbors D. classmates 27. A. good at B. famous for C. proud of D. fond of 28. A. you B. me C. yourself D. myself 29. A. helpless B. helpful C. necessary D. important 30. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never 31. A. go to bed B. get up C. go to work D. have breakfast 32. A. show B. turn off C. turn on D. sell out 33. A. easy B. possible C. different D. probable 34. A. cook B. wash C. tidy D. rest 35. A. finish B. enjoy C. start D. keep 36. A. leave B. clean C. go to D. find 37. A. railway station B. post office C. university D. factory 38. A. sit up B. stand up C. wake up D. get up 39. A. clever B. right C. wrong D. foolish 40. A. shout B. wonder C. laugh D. request 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了克罗宁先生的邻居是个十分吝啬的人，不愿意买手表，而是通过周围的人的日常判断时间。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尽力把它管理好。A. watch观看；B. build建立；C. repair修理；D. manage管理。根据上文“Mr. Cronin has a clock shop in the center of the town.(克罗宁先生在镇中心有一家钟表店)”此处指管理好钟表店。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他经常热情地接待顾客，人们喜欢在他的店里买东西。A. luckily幸运地；B. warmly温暖地；C. simply仅仅；D. coldly冷漠地。根据后文“people like to buy”人们喜欢去购物，说明他热情待客。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他经常热情地接待顾客，人们喜欢在他的店里买东西。A. everything一切；B. nothing没有什么；C. something某物；D. anything任何事。根据上文“people like to buy”指去店里购买某东西应用something。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查代词和短语辨析。句意：这是一个寒冷的日子，很少有人出去购物。A. many许多的；B. most最多；C. plenty of许多；D. few很少。根据上文“It was a cold day and”可知，天气冷，出去购物的人少。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个寒冷的日子，很少有人出去购物。A. shopping购物；B. work工作；C. reading阅读；D. fishing钓鱼。后文“came to the shop”提到有人来商店，结合上文“people like to buy”可知，此处指的是天气冷，人们不愿意外出购物了。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：克罗宁先生的一位邻居布莱克先生来到店里。A. workmates同事；B. friends朋友；C. neighbors邻居；D. classmates同学。根据后文“He knew the man was”和最后一段的“But I can use it to knock on your wall.”可知，克罗宁先生认识这个人，并且他们是邻居。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：他知道这个人是出了名的吝啬。A. good at擅长；B. famous for以……而闻名；C. proud of以……为骄傲；D. fond of喜爱。根据后文“his miserliness”指这人出了名的吝啬。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：“你最好给自己买块表，布莱克先生，”克罗宁先生说。A. you你；B. me我；C. yourself你自己；D. myself我自己。根据后文“to you whenever”可知，克罗宁建议对方给自己买表。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“无论什么时候，它都会对你有帮助的。”A. helpless无助的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. necessary必要的；D. important重要的。根据上文“You’d better buy a watch”可知，手表可以看时间，是有帮助的。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我再也不需要手表了。”A. always总是；B. sometimes有时；C. often经常；D. never从不。根据后文“But how do you know when it’s time to”可知，邻居说自己再也不需要手表了，于是克罗宁先生询问如何看时间。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词和短语辨析。句意：“可是你怎么知道什么时候该起床呢？”A. go to bed去睡觉；B. get up起床；C. go to work上班；D. have breakfast吃早饭。根据后文“But you don’t know when to go to work.(但你不知道什么时候去上班)”以及“I have breakfast at twenty past seven.(我在7点20分吃早餐)”可知，后文提到了去上班以及吃早饭，推测先是询问如何得知起床的时间。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词和短语辨析。句意：“住在我周围的人总是在7点打开电视看新闻。”A. show展示；B. turn off关闭；C. turn on打开；D. sell out卖光。根据后文“their televisions at seven for the news”指打开电视看新闻。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那很容易，”布莱克先生笑着说。A. easy容易的；B. possible可能的；C. different不同的；D. probable可能的。根据后文“Mr. Black said with a smile”以及他的回答，可知这个问题对他来说很容易。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我洗漱和刮胡子要花十分钟。A. cook烹饪；B. wash洗涤；C. tidy整理；D. rest休息。根据后文“and shave”指洗漱和刮胡子。故选B。 35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我七点四十五分到达公共汽车站，十五分钟后到办公室开始工作。A. finish结束；B. enjoy欣赏；C. start开始；D. keep保持。根据上文“fifteen minutes later arrive at my office and”可知，到达办公室以后开始工作。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查动词和短语辨析。句意：“那你什么时候离开办公室呢？”A. leave离开；B. clean清理；C. go to去；D. find找到。根据上文“fifteen minutes later arrive at my office and”提到了到达办公室开始上班，所以接着是离开办公室，下班回家，故选A。 【37题详解】 考查名词和短语辨析。句意：“附近有一个火车站，它警报器可以告诉我正确的时间。”A. railway station火车站；B. post office邮局；C. university大学；D. factory工厂。根据后文“its siren can tell me the right time”以及选项，只有火车站才有警报声，故选A。 【38题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“如果你半夜醒来，你怎么知道时间呢？”A. sit up坐起来；B. stand up站起来；C. wake up醒来；D. get up起床。根据后文“But I can use it to knock on your wall.”以及“What are you knocking on my wall for at two in the night?”可知，此处指半夜醒来，不知道时间。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是对的。A. clever聪明的；B. right正确的；C. wrong错误的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据上文“But a stick can’t tell you the time(但是棍子不能告诉你时间)”以及后文他通过别人的抱怨来知道时间，所以先是同意了对方“棍子不能告诉你时间”的说法，认为是正确的。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你总是大喊:“你半夜两点敲我的墙干什么？”A. shout叫喊；B. wonder想知道；C. laugh笑；D. request要求。根据后文“What are you knocking on my wall for at two in the night?”可知，对方因为被打扰了睡眠而大喊。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once there were two mice a city mouse and a country mouse. They were distant relatives. One day the city mouse, ____41____ lived in a big house wrote a letter to the country mouse inviting him for a visit. Delighted, the country mouse accepted the____42____ (invite) and came to the city mouse’s house. He was greeted by the city mouse cheerfully. The country mouse was surprised ____43____ big the house was. The city mouse was pleased____44____ led the country mouse to the kitchen. When ____45____ climbed up the table, there were a large piece of bread, fruit and cheese ____46____ it. But just as they began to eat, they heard ____47____ great noise. The city mouse cried, “Run! Run! The cat ____48____ (come)!” They ran away quickly and hid. ____49____ (breath) heavily after hiding in the mouse­hole, the country mouse said to the city mouse, “I should go back to my house in the country. Even if I eat nothing but beans, I can live _____50_____ (peace). Why don’t you come with me to the country? It is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid” 【答案】41. who 42. invitation 43. how 44. and 45. they 46. on 47. a 48. is coming 49. Breathing 50. peacefully 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过两只老鼠的故事，告诉我们一个道理：贫穷和快乐比富有和害怕更美好。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一天，住在大房子里的城里老鼠给乡下老鼠写了一封信，邀请他去做客。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词mouse，在从句作主语，此处老鼠拟人应用who，故填who。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：乡下老鼠高兴地接受了邀请，来到城里老鼠的家。作动词的宾语，应用名词invitation，故填invitation。 【43题详解】 考查连接词。句意：乡下老鼠对大房子感到惊讶。修饰形容词big，应用how，表示“这个房子是多么大”。故填how。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：城里老鼠很高兴，把乡下老鼠领到厨房。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：当他们爬上桌子时，桌子上有一大块面包、水果和奶酪。此处指代上文城里的老鼠和乡下的老鼠，应用代词they。故填they。 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：当他们爬上桌子时，桌子上有一大块面包、水果和奶酪。此处表示“在桌子上面”应用介词on。故填on。 【47题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但就在他们开始吃的时候，他们听到了很大的声音。此处great修饰，noise为可数名词，此处泛指应用不定冠词，且great为发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【48题详解】 考查时态。句意：猫来了！上文提到他们听到了很大的声音，说明猫要要来了，用现在进行时表将来。主语为cat，谓语用单数。故填is coming。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：躲进老鼠洞后，乡下老鼠喘着粗气对城里老鼠说……此处breathe与the country mouse构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Breathing。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：即使我只吃豆子，我也能过得很平静。修饰动词live应用副词peacefully，故填peacefully。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon. I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him. 【答案】1. with→on 2. 删除so 3. have→has 4. healthy→health 5. which→what 6. 在paid后加a 7. her→his 8. step→stepped 9. picture→pictures 10. many→much 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Johnson老师非常敬业，工作很认真以至于病倒了，作者描述前去探望的经历。 【详解】1. 考查介词。句意：每天，他在工作上花费太多的时间。此处用固定短语spend time on sth.，意为“把时间花在某事上”。故将with改为on。 2. 考查连词。句意：他很少睡觉，几乎没有休息，从早工作到晚。此处为简单句，不需要使用连词so连接。故删除so。 3. 考查主谓一致。句意：艰苦的工作使他病得很重。此处主语Hard work是不可数名词短语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故将have改为has。 4. 考查名词。句意：他毁了自己的健康。此处被his修饰，作ruined的宾语，应用名词health，意为“健康”。故将healthy改为health。 5. 考查表语从句。句意：其他老师是这么说的。此处引导名词性从句作主句的表语，表语从句中say缺少宾语，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故将which改为what。 6. 考查固定短语。句意：昨天下午，我拜访了Johnson老师。此处用固定短语pay a visit to，意为“拜访……”。故在paid后加a。 7. 考查代词。句意：我渴望见到他，但在他的房间外我停了下来。此处指Johnson老师的房间，指的是男性，应用代词his。故将her改为his。 8. 考查时态。句意：我悄悄地走进房间。此处描述的是昨天下午的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词step应用过去式。故将step改为stepped。 9. 考查名词的数。句意：我看见他躺在床上，看着我们一起拍的一些照片。根据“some of”可知，照片不止一张，picture应用复数形式。故将picture改为pictures。 10. 考查副词。句意：我明白他想我们就像我们想他一样。此处修饰动词missed，应用副词much，表示感情的强烈程度。故将many改为much。 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 52. 假如你名叫李华，是一位高中学生。请你用英语给报社写一封信，反映你对健康食品的看法： 越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐，结果摄入大量的糖和脂肪。 大家对中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康有不同看法。 你认为中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康，说出你的理由。 注意：信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总数。 词数100左右。 Dear editor,   ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear editor, Now more and more students are getting fond of western fast food, and thus they take in too much sugar and fat. I don’t think it good for their health. There are all kinds of foods in the world. Which one is healthier, the Chinese food or the western fast food? Different people have different choices. In my opinion, the Chinese food is healthier. Firstly, the Chinese food contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat. Secondly, the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes. It is nice to taste. I think it is the healthiest in the world. So many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给报社写一封信，反映对健康食品的看法。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。 结构：总分法    总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：1. 陈述现状（中餐和西式快餐） 2. 总结公众看法 3. 陈述自己看法 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） more and more；fast food；Chinese food；sugar；fat；views；in my opinion；healthy 第三步：连词成句 1. More and more students likes to eat western fast food. 2. They take in too much sugar and fat by eating fast food. 3. The Chinese food or the western fast food？ 4. People have different views on which is healthier. 5. In my opinion, the Chinese food is healthier. 6. Chinese food has more comprehensive nutrition and it tastes good. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些构思巧妙的句子，如：I think it is the healthiest in the world 省略that的宾语从句；再如：Now more and more students are getting fond of western fast food, and thus they take in too much sugar and fat. 这句话就运用了并列句。文章整体思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。 1-5 CBBBC 6-10 ABBBC 11-15 ACCBB 16-20CBCBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$