八年级英语下学期期末考试04(广东卷)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）

2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 For some teenagers, being an adult is the 1 thing in the world. Adults don’t need to do homework or take exams. They do what they like and make money. How 2 ! But is it true? Last month,Grade Seven students at Sunshine School had a taste of the adult world. The teachers asked them 3 a piece of special homework called “Working with your parents for one day”. Wujing’s mother works as 4 ticket collector in a park. At 6 am,the 14-year-old girl set out for work with her mother. It was dark and cold. Before the park opened, they did some cleaning and prepared for the 5 coming. When the visitors came, they greeted with a smile. After standing for the whole day, Wu felt worn out. “She is busier and more tired than what I thought. I should help her more.”said Wu. Li Shiyi, 14 , spent the whole day helping in a car. 6 father is a taxi driver. She had to pick calls and 7 change back. Li thought it would be easy to work in a car. 8 soon she found that they didn’t even have time 9 lunch. “Now I know how 10 it is to make money,” Li said. “We should care for our parents more and never waste money. 1．A．cool B．cooler C．coolest 2．A．wonder B．wonderful C．wonderfully 3．A．to finish B．finishing C．finish 4．A．the B．a C．/ 5．A．visitor B．visitors C．visitors’ 6．A．She B．Her C．Hers 7．A．has given B．give C．gives 8．A．But B．And C．So 9．A．to B．for C．with 10．A．hard B．hardly C．hardness 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In August 30th, 2022, I left China and headed to the UK. It was actually my birthday, and I never imagined this 11 would be one of the best birthday gifts of my life. Before this trip, I was nervous and 12 at first. I’m afraid of speaking to others in English and I have to 13 myself. However, all these exchange experiences helped me 14 my living skills at last. If someone asks me about the secret of having a fantastic exchange experience, I would say the willingness (意愿) to 15 is the key. I tried to talk with others and took part in school activities as many as I could. After that, I became much more 16 and brave to talk with strangers. With my friends’ help at the school, I could get used to school life quickly as well and it made the experience truly amazing. They cooked 17 food for me, taught me how to play volleyball, and took me to football games. My friends’ family 18 asked me to a trip to the beach. They showed me how they lived as a family and taught me a lot about British culture. It was one of the most valuable 19 I had. Life here wouldn’t go well unless we tried really hard. I came from a different country, culture, and language 20 I build strong friendship with them. It is not possible if I don’t treat them with all my heart! 11．A．invention B．culture C．experience D．competition 12．A．stupid B．shy C．bored D．angry 13．A．give up B．make jokes about C．depend on D．act out 14．A．realize B．understand C．choose D．improve 15．A．communicate B．compare C．control D．celebrate 16．A．careful B．confident C．patient D．intelligent 17．A．secret B．local C．tiny D．similar 18．A．even B．seldom C．never D．hardly 19．A．methods B．competitions C．memories D．instructions 20．A．so B．if C．because D．but 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Kaiyuan Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you. Hotel Facilities(设施) General √ Dining room Room √ Air-conditioner √ Sports center √ Hair drier √ Outdoor √ A bathroom √ Swimming pool √ Television √ Elevator /lift √ Wi-Fi free in the whole hotel Hotel Services Services 24-hour front Desk, Morning call, Ticket service,Taxi service, etc. Prices * A single room:￥150 yuan per night. * Double room:￥200 yuan per night. * Meal:￥30 per meal, children under 12 years old are half off. Hotel Rules * Pets are not allowed. * Smoke only in smoking area. Things to remember * Check- in time: 2:00 p.m. Show your ID card. * Check-out time: noon * Meal time; Breakfast (8:00—9:30) Lunch(12:00—14:00) Dinner(18:30—20:30) Kaiyuan Hotel sincerely looks forward to your arrival! 21．The followings are provided in the hotel EXCEPT________. A．air-conditioner B．swimming pool C．dressing room D．dining room 22．If Mr Brown and his 8-year-old son have a meal in the hotel, they should pay________. A．￥30 B．￥45 C．￥60 D．￥75 23．You can’t ________ when staying in Kaiyuan Hotel. A．keep pets B．go swimming C．have meals D．play table tennis 24．What can we learn from the reading? A．No free Wi-Fi in the hotel. B．You can check out at 12 o’clock. C．Smoking is not allowed in the hotel. D．You can enjoy dinner at 18: 00. 25．The purpose of the passage is ________. A．to introduce the hotel rules in the hotel B．to tell what to do in the hotel C．to attract more people to live in the hotel D．to share the writer's stay in the hotel B It is important for us to smile in our daily life. A smile is a symbol of politeness (礼貌) . When you meet your neighbors, your teachers, your classmates or friends, you should smile to them and say hello. When you get help from others, you need to smile and say thank you. If you are polite and smile to others, they will be friendly to you. A smile is a symbol of happiness. When you win the prize of the competitions, you smile. When you get reunion (团聚) with your family, you smile. When you get the presents from your friends, you smile too. The feeling of happiness makes you smile on your face, just like you have tasted the sweetness of the honey. A smile is a symbol of courage (勇气) . When you fail in the exam, you feel sad, but you smile and make up your mind to do it well next time instead of crying. When you fall off the bike, you stand up at once, smile and try it again. When you meet trouble in your life, you smile and never give up. The value of a smile is priceless. You can not buy it from others. You can not sell it to others either. Remember to keep smiling every day, so that you will have a better life. 26．What should you do when you get help from other people? A．You should smile to them and say hello. B．You should smile and say thank you. C．You should say nothing and run away. D．You don’t need to say thank you. 27．The feeling of happiness is like the taste of ________, and it makes you smile. A．Salt B．pizza C．jam D．honey 28．A smile is NOT the symbol of ________. A．politeness B．money C．happiness D．courage 29．What does the underlined word “priceless” mean? A．Useless. B．Of great value. C．Of no value. D．Careless. 30．What is the best title of this passage? A．Smile Back to the World B．How to Smile at Others C．The Smiling Faces D．The Value of a Smile C 配对阅读。左栏是五位外国游客的兴趣爱好，右栏是中国各地的特色物品。请将这五个人的兴趣与物品匹配。 31 Mr. Smith from Canada is a kite lover. He has already collected hundreds of kites. He wants to buy some special Chinese kites. 32 Mary comes from the USA．She not only wants to visit some places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum, but also would like to enjoy some famous Chinese food. 33 Jane is from America. She is interested in Chinese tea. She wants to learn more about it in China and she’d like to help her friends buy some good tea. 34 Nancy comes from Australia. She is fond of the traditional clothing like the Tang Costume and cheongsam (旗袍). She wants to buy some for her family. 35 Dr. King is an Italian art lover. He shows an interest in Chinese china. He is looking for valuable and special china for his collection. A．Do you know about china? Chinese china has a long history. Go to Jingdezhen! There is a china show right now! You can see different kinds of china cups, plates and so on. You can find something you like. B．Are you interested in things made of silk? Go to Suzhou! Silk fabrics (织物) like the Tang Costume and cheongsam, are all very nice and beautiful. Go and buy! C． Hangzhou is famous for tea. In Hangzhou, you can learn more about the history of tea while enjoying it with your friends. D．Do you want to enjoy the most traditional trellis hot pot (九宫格火锅)? Go to Chongqing! Dezhuang Hot Pot and Liu Yishou Hot Pot are famous hot pot restaurants. E. There is an International Kite Festival in Weifang every April. Many kinds of kites are on sale at the festival. If you need, you can buy them at good prices. F. There is an Ice and Snow Festival in Harbin every year. Also you can enjoy the special food—Harbin sausage. G. There is no visit to Beijing if you miss seeing the Great Wall or tasting Beijing Duck. Quanjude Restaurant is famous for it’s Beijing Duck. Don’t miss it! You can also take some Beijing Duck to your relatives. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。 bad   when   hard   play   happy   sad   he   of   talent   although   with   write On the stage of America’s Got Talent, 11-year-old Tyler Butler Figueroa played the violin well. Also, he touched many people’s hearts 36 his story. Tyler comes from North Carolina 37 he was four years old, he had a health problem and started to lose hair. He felt sad. The feeling got even 38 when his classmates laughed at his look. And they stayed away from him. One day, Tyler saw a flyer (小传单) for free after-school violin lessons at school. He knew he was not 39 in music, but he decided to learn to play the violin. “I practiced 40 in my room every day,” he said. “ 41 the violin could help me to forget the bad things.” Tyler’s mother said the violin made him 42 again and she felt like she had her son back. Tyler stood strong, 43 he had to face those bad things. He 44 a book. He wanted to share his story with other kids like 45 and told them to be strong. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak aloud in front of others. It seemed that she was afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can have a try, you will have a chance to make a difference. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I have nothing to lose.” The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up (鼓起) her courage to attend the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak aloud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane felt more confident. Jane made a to-do list and she tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on the things on the to-do list one by one, she was happy. Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop. 46．Why was Jane not confident before? 47．Who encouraged Jane to change herself? 48．How did Jane lose weight? 49．What did Jane share in the speech competition? 50．How did Jane feel after the competition? B．书面表达 51．请根据要求完成短文写作。 在我们的学习和生活中，每一次的进步都是努力的结果，你曾经是否有过上文中简这样的经历呢？假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文，在英语课堂上和同学们分享自己的经历。内容包括： (1) 讲述你曾经的一次挫败的经历； (2) 描述你是如何取得进步的； (3) 你从这次经历中学到什么。 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. As students, we made progress during our growth. I still remember one of my experiences. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年和父母一起工作的一天，详细地介绍了他们工作后的感受。 1．句意：对于一些青少年来说，成为一个成年人是世界上最酷的事情。 cool冷的；cooler更冷的；coolest最冷的。由“the”以及“in the world”可知，此处用形容词最高级形式，意为“最酷的事情”。故选C。 2．句意：多么棒啊！ wonder惊奇；wonderful奇妙的；wonderfully奇妙地。How修饰形容词。故选B。 3．句意：老师们要求他们完成一项特殊的作业，名为“和父母一起工作一天”。 to finish完成，不定式；finishing完成，动名词；finish完成，动词原形。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。故选A。 4．句意：吴京的妈妈在一个公园里做收票员。 the定冠词；a不定冠词；/零冠词。由“Wujing’s mother works as…ticket collector in a park.”可知，此处表示泛指，因此用不定冠词。故选B。 5．句意：公园开放前，他们做了一些清洁工作，为游客的到来做准备。 visitor游客；visitors游客，复数；visitors’访客的。根据“they did some cleaning and prepared for the…coming.”可知，此处指“为游客的到来做准备”，此处用名词所有格。故选C。 6．句意：她的父亲是出租车司机。 She她；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“father”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 7．句意：她不得不接电话和找钱。 has given给，完成式；give给，原形；gives给，动词单数。根据“pick”以及“and”可知，此处用动词原形“give”。故选B。 8．句意：但很快她发现他们连吃午饭的时间都没有。 But但是；And和；So所以。根据“…soon she found that they didn’t even have time…lunch.”可知，此处表示转折，用连词“but”。故选A。 9．句意：但很快她发现他们连吃午饭的时间都没有。 to向；for为了；with和。have time for lunch意为“有时间吃午饭”，固定用法。故选B。 10．句意：现在我知道赚钱有多难了。 hard艰难的；hardly几乎不；hardness困难。how修饰形容词。故选A。 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在英国留学期间从开始的紧张害怕不敢与人沟通，到后来和英国很多人建立了珍贵的友谊。 11．句意：那天是我的生日，我从未想过这个经历会成为我生命中最好的一次生日礼物。 invention发明；culture文化；experience经历；competition竞争。由“I left China and headed to the UK.”可知，作者在生日这天有行程，结合后文描述，说明这次的经历会让他难忘。故选C。 12．句意：这次行程之前，我起初很紧张和胆小。 stupid愚蠢的；shy胆小的；bored无聊的；angry生气的。由“I’m afraid of speaking to others in English”可知，作者害怕用英语说话，所以比较胆小。故选B。 13．句意：我害怕和别人用英语交谈，我不得不依靠自己。 give up放弃；make jokes about开玩笑；depend on依靠；act out表演。由“I was nervous”和“I’m afraid of speaking to others in English”可知，作者去外国，需要用英语说话，很紧张，只有自己一个人，所以不得不依靠自己。故选C。 14．句意：然而，所有这些交换的经历最终帮助我提高了生存技能。 realize意识到；understand明白；choose选择；improve提高。由“However”可知，前后句句意形成转折，前文说作者一个人在外国很害怕，后句说这些经历却帮助他提升了技能，improve与skills搭配，意为“提高技能”。故选D。 15．句意：如果有人问我有一个奇妙的交流经历的秘密，我会说愿意沟通是关键。 communicate交流；compare比较；control控制；celebrate庆祝。由“I tried to talk with others and took part in school activities as many as I could.”可知，作者自己会尽力和其他人说话并参加学校活动，说明作者认为沟通是关键。故选A。 16．句意：从那以后，我变得更加自信，也更勇敢地与陌生人交谈。 careful认真的；confident自信的；patient耐心的；intelligent聪明的。由“I tried to talk with others and took part in school activities as many as I could.”可知作者从刚开始的胆小不敢说话，到现在尽可能多地与别人交谈并参加活动，是变得更自信、更勇敢。故选B。 17．句意：他们给我做本地的食物、教我怎么打排球和带我去看足球比赛。 secret秘密的；local本地的；tiny小的；similar相似的。由“They showed me how they lived as a family and taught me a lot about British culture.”可知，朋友们给作者做本地的食物。故选B。 18．句意：我朋友的家人甚至邀请我去沙滩玩。 even甚至；seldom几乎不；never从不；hardly几乎不。由“With my friends’ help at the school, I could get used to school life quickly as well and it made the experience truly amazing.”可知，作者在国外的朋友都对他帮助很多，甚至是朋友的家人也对他很好。故选A。 19．句意：那是我最珍贵的记忆之一。 methods方法；competitions竞争；memories记忆；instructions说明。本段讲述的都是作者在国外时朋友及其家人对他的帮助和好意，这些都是美好的回忆。故选C。 20．句意：我来自不同的国家、文化和语言，但我与他们建立了牢固的友谊。 so所以；if如果；because因为；but但是。分析句子前后句意有转折，前句表示作者来自不同的国家，与英国各个方面都不同，后句表示和英国人建立了友谊，用but表示转折。故选D。 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了开元大酒店的设施、服务以及制度等信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“Hotel Facilities(设施)”中“√ Dining room”，“√ Air-conditioner”和“√ Swimming pool”可知，除更衣室外，酒店提供以下设施。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Meal:￥30 per meal, children under 12 years old are half off.”可知，每餐30元，12岁以下儿童八半价，所以如果布朗先生和他8岁的儿子在酒店用餐，他们应该付费45元。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“* Pets are not allowed.”可知，酒店里不可以养宠物，故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Check-out time: noon”可知，你可以在12点退房。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“Kaiyuan Hotel sincerely looks forward to your arrival!”可知，这篇文章是为了吸引更多的人住在酒店。故选C。 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了日常生活中微笑对我们来说很重要，并且微笑是无价的。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“When you get help from others, you need to smile and say thank you.”可知当你得到别人的帮助时，你需要微笑并说声谢谢，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“The feeling of happiness makes you smile on your face, just like you have tasted the sweetness of the honey.”可知幸福的感觉让你面带微笑，就像你尝到了蜂蜜的甜味。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“A smile is a symbol of politeness (礼貌)...A smile is a symbol of happiness.”以及第三段“A smile is a symbol of courage (勇气)”可知微笑是礼貌、幸福、勇气的象征，不是金钱的象征，故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The value of a smile is priceless. You can not buy it from others. You can not sell it to others, either”可知你不能从别人那里买到微笑，你也不能把它卖给别人。由此推测priceless表示“无价的”，故选B。 30．最佳标题题。根据第一段“It is important for us to smile in our daily life.”和最后一段“The value of a smile is, priceless. You can not buy it from others.”以及通读全文可知本文主要是在说微笑的重要性，以及它的价值所在，故选D。 31．E 32．G 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了五位外国游客的兴趣爱好和中国各地的特色物品。 31．根据“Mr. Smith from Canada is a kite lover...He wants to buy some special Chinese kites.”可知，史密斯先生是一个风筝爱好者，他想买一些特别的中国风筝。选项E“潍坊每年四月都有国际风筝节。许多种类的风筝在节日期间出售。如果你需要，你可以以优惠的价格买到它们。”与之匹配，故选E。 32．根据“Mary comes from the USA. She not only wants to visit some places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum, but also would like to enjoy some famous Chinese food.”可知，玛丽不仅想参观一些名胜古迹，如长城和故宫，还想品尝一些著名的中国食物。选项G“如果你错过了游览长城或品尝北京烤鸭，那你就没有来过北京。全聚德以北京烤鸭闻名。不要错过！你也可以带一些北京烤鸭给你的亲戚。”与之匹配，故选G。 33．根据“Jane is from America. She is interested in Chinese tea. She wants to learn more about it in China and she’d like to help her friends buy some good tea.”可知，简对中国茶感兴趣，她想在中国更多地了解它，并且想帮她的朋友买一些好茶。选项C“杭州以茶闻名。在杭州，你可以在和朋友一起品茶的同时了解更多关于茶的历史。”与之匹配，故选C。 34．根据“Nancy comes from Australia. She is fond of the traditional clothing like the Tang Costume and cheongsam (旗袍). She wants to buy some for her family.”可知，南希喜欢传统服装，如唐装和旗袍，她想给她的家人买一些。选项B“你对丝绸制成的东西感兴趣吗？去苏州！像唐装和旗袍这样的丝绸织物都非常漂亮。快去买！”与之匹配，故选B。 35．根据“Dr. King is an Italian art lover. He shows an interest in Chinese china. He is looking for valuable and special china for his collection.”可知，金博士是意大利艺术爱好者，他对中国瓷器很感兴趣，他正在寻找珍贵而特殊的瓷器。选项A“你了解瓷器吗？中国瓷器有悠久的历史。去景德镇！现在有一场瓷器秀！你可以看到不同种类的瓷器杯子、盘子等等。你可以找到你喜欢的东西。”与之匹配，故选A。 36．with 37．when 38．worse 39．talented 40．hard 41．Playing 42．happy 43．although 44．wrote 45．him 【导语】本文讲了一个名叫泰勒的男孩的励志故事。 36．句意：此外，他的故事触动了许多人的心。根据“he touched many people’s hearts...his story.”和备选词汇，可知，此处指用他的故事感动了许多人，with短语作方式状语。故填with。 37．句意：当他四岁的时候，他出现了健康问题，开始脱发。根据“...he was four years old, he had a health problem and started to lose hair. He felt sad.”和备选词汇，可知，此处是时间状语从句，指出他生病的时间。故填when。 38．句意：当他的同学嘲笑他的样子时，这种感觉变得更糟了。根据“He felt sad...The feeling got even...when his classmates laughed at his look.”和备选词汇，可知，同学们嘲笑他，他感觉更糟。even后加比较级。故填worse。 39．句意：他知道自己在音乐方面没有天赋，但他决定学习拉小提琴。根据“he was not...in music, but he decided to learn to play the violin.”和备选词汇，可知，此处指没有音乐天赋，be talented in...表示“在某方面有天赋”，故填talented。 40．句意：我每天在我的房间里努力练习。根据“I practiced...”和备选词汇，可知，此处指努力练习，hard副词修饰动词practice。故填hard。 41．句意：拉小提琴可以帮助我忘记不好的事情。根据“...the violin could help me to forget the bad things.”和备选词汇，可知，此处是动名词作主语，指拉小提琴，句子首字母大写。故填Playing。 42．句意：泰勒的母亲说，小提琴让他再次快乐起来，她觉得自己的儿子又回来了。根据“made him...she had her son back”和备选词汇，可知，此处指儿子再次快乐起来，make后加形容词。故填happy。 43．句意：泰勒坚强地站着，尽管他不得不面对那些不好的事情。根据“Tyler stood strong...he had to face those bad things.”和备选词汇，可知，此处是让步状语从句。故填although。 44．句意：他写了一本书。根据“He wanted to share his story”和备选词汇，可知，他写了一本书，动作发生在过去。故填wrote。 45．句意：他想和其他像他一样的孩子分享他的故事，并告诉他们要坚强。根据“He wanted to share his story with other kids like...and told them to be strong.”和备选词汇，可知，此处指像他一样的孩子，like后加宾格。故填him。 46．Because she was fat and others often laughed at her. 47．Jane’s friend./Paul. 48．She did exercise every day./By doing exercise every day. 49．Her story. 50．Jane felt more confident. 51．例文 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. As students, we made progress during our growth. I still remember one of my experiences. When I was in Grade 7, I failed a math exam. I felt upset because most of my classmates got good marks. To solve my learning problems, I asked my teacher for help. Mr. Wang taught me patiently and I knew that I needed to practice more. I worked harder than before and made great progress. When I worked out a difficult math problem, I felt really satisfied. I learned that we should face problems bravely, rather than being afraid of them. This makes me grow as a person who faces problems bravely. 【导语】本文讲述简是一个不自信的女孩，她很胖，在朋友保罗的鼓励下决定尝试一下，做出改变。 46．根据“Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her.”可知，简之前不自信是因为她胖，别人经常嘲笑她。故填Because she was fat and others often laughed at her. 47．根据“But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself.”可知，简的朋友保罗鼓励她改变自己。故填Jane’s friend./Paul. 48．根据“The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She did exercise every day.”可知，简为了减肥每天锻炼。故填She did exercise every day./By doing exercise every day. 49．根据“For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak aloud in front of many people.”可知，简在演讲比赛中分享了自己的故事。故填Her story. 50．根据“After the competition, Jane felt more confident.”可知，比赛结束后，简感到更有信心了。故填Jane felt more confident. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出对经历的介绍； 第二步，具体介绍挫败的经历和你是如何取得进步的； 第三步，表明自己从经历中学到什么。 [亮点词汇] ①ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助 ②need to do sth 需要做某事 ③made great progress 取得巨大进步 ④be afraid of 害怕 [高分句型] ①When I worked out a difficult math problem, I felt really satisfied.（时间状语从句） ②I learned that we should face problems bravely, rather than being afraid of them.（宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$