专题四 阅读理解-【精彩练习】2023-2024学年七年级下册英语同步评价作业教师用书配套word（外研版）

专题四　阅读理解 Passage A For Bill Gouveia, a seventh­grader from Ware­ham Middle School, the US, started giving chess lessons online. “It helps me not get bored and it's just fun to meet some new people，” said Gouveia. The 13­year­old boy has been playing chess for years. His grandfather showed him how to play when he was about 5. Before the pandemic, Gouveia won some chess competitions(比赛). Gouveia's online lessons were open to children aged 6 to 11. For $60 in total(总共), kids could sign up(报名) for three weeks of learning. He started by teaching how to set up a chessboard and how different pieces move around. Later he taught kids about good and bad chess decisions(决定). After three months of teaching, Gouveia said the biggest thing he found was that kids could pick up chess faster than he had thought. (　A　)1．Gouveia began to learn to play chess at the age of________． A．five　　　　B．six C．eleven 　D．thirteen (　B　)2．Why did Gouveia start giving chess lessons online? A．To make much money. B．To make life less boring. C．To show his chess skills. D．To play with his friends. (　C　)3．What can we know according to the passage? A．Gouveia found it hard for the kids to learn to play chess. B．At first, Gouveia taught kids good and bad chess decisions. C．Kids aged 10 could sign up for Gouveia's online chess lessons. D．After Gouveia's three­month teaching, kids won some chess competitions. (　C　)4．What's the main idea of the passage? A．How to play chess online. B．Learning to do business online. C．Teaching chess helps pass the time. D．Hobbies always bring new friends. Passage B 汈汈汈汈汈 Music Teachers Wanted for No.1 Middle School We want two music teachers for our school's Music Club.You need to be able to play the guitar or the violin and be good with kids. Time: 3：20 pm—4：20 pm, Monday to Friday every week Pay(工资): 100 yuan an hour Phone number: 372 3966 Email address: No.1 middleschoolmc@126．com Address: 326 Bridge Street (Take No.121 Bus) Art Teacher Wanted Can you paint? Can you draw? Do you like kids and want to be with them? Then you can be in Yixiu Art Club. Time：8：00 am—10：00 am, Saturday and Sunday every week Pay: 80 yuan an hour Phone number: 693 8925 Email address: yixiuartclub@163．com Address: 165 Zhongshan Road (Take No.212 Bus) (　D　)1．No.1 Middle School needs ________． A．a music teacher B．an art teacher C．two art teachers D．two music teachers (　A　)2．How many hours does a music teacher need to work every week? A．5． 　B．7． C．8． 　D．10. (　C　)3．An art teacher can get about ________ in a month. A．800 yuan 　B．1，000 yuan C．1，280 yuan 　D．2，500 yuan (　D　)4．Which bus does an art teacher need to take to get to Yixiu Art Club? A．No.121 Bus. B．No.122 Bus. C．No.101 Bus. D．No.212 Bus. (　B　)5．If Andrew wants to be an art teacher, he can________． A．call 372 3966 B．call 693 8925 C．send an email to No.1 middleschoolmc@126．com D．send an email to yixiuartclub@126．com Passage C Yo­Yo Ma was born in 1955 in Paris. His mother was a singer and his father was a composer and music teacher. In the beginning, Ma learned music from his father with his elder sister. At the age of 3, Ma began to have violin lessons. He learned to play the cello(大提琴) when he was 4 years old. At 5, he could play three of Bach's solo suites(组曲).It was not an easy childhood, but Ma said his father played an important role in his early success. When he was 7, Ma moved with his family to New York. At a young age, Ma had already been famous and successful in classical music. The child went to the Juilliard School and continued(继续) his study of music. Later, Ma wanted to experience life besides music, so he didn't go to a musical college. He went to Harvard University at 16．After finishing his study in Harvard in 1976, Ma was ready to enter a new stage(阶段) in his life. But instead, it came__to__a__halt when there was something wrong with his back. He had to rest for months and couldn't play during that time. Luckily, the operation(手术) turned out to be a success. From then on, he started his career(事业) as a musician. He became one of the greatest classical musicians in the world. (　A　)1．Ma's first music teacher was his________． A．father B．mother C．sister D．brother (　B　)2． The right order(顺序) of the following things is________． a. Ma began playing the cello. b. Ma went to Harvard University. c. Ma became a great classical musician. d. Ma moved to New York with his family. A．a－c－b－d B．a－d－b－c C．d－b－c－a D．d－a－c－b (　B　)3．The underlined phrase “came to a halt” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”． A．started B．stopped C．happened D．arrived (　D　)4．The passage is mainly about the ________ of Yo­Yo Ma. A．study plan B．dream job C．future life D．life story Passage D There are many different kinds of music in the world. Now let's learn about some of them. Folk Music Folk music has a very long history. Thousands of years ago, people played folk music in their daily life. But they didn't write down the tunes(曲调)or the words for the songs. Today a lot of people still like listening to folk music, and there are some composers writing songs in this style. Classical Music Classical music began in Europe in the 17th century.It is a kind of music that needs high music skills. If you wish to learn it, you must spend lots of time in training and practising. Most classical music concerts still play music of hundreds of years ago. Opera Music Opera music first appeared in Italy in the 1600s.It is a great mixture(混合) of music, singing, dancing, plays, poems and theatrical(戏剧的) art. It used to be played in the theatres. There are many famous Italian composers such as Verdi and Puccini. Their works are popular all over the world. Hip­hop Music Hip­hop music is very young. Your grandparents didn't hear of hip­hop music when they were children. The kind of music sounds a bit noisy because it includes the use of instruments such as the guitar, the violin, the piano, the bass, drums and so on. In this kind of music, the bass is the main instrument. A group of travelling singers and poets of West Africa first played it. (　A　)1．The text is probably from a________magazine. A．music　　　　B．travel C．science D．history (　A　)2．________ music is the oldest kind of music of the four. A．Folk B．Classical C．Opera D．Hip­hop (　C　)3．From the passage, we can know hip­hop music is________． A．sad B．slow C．noisy D．lively (　B　)4．What can we know according to the passage? A．People played folk music in the theatres. B．It is very difficult to learn classical music. C．Opera music first appeared in West Africa. D．The piano is the main instrument in hip­hop music. Passage E No.4 Middle School Kunming, Yunnan April 2nd Dear Editor(编辑)， I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to my city. There are so many colourful peacocks(孔雀) here. The peacocks mostly live on the grass of Dongfeng Square. They are given food freely by visitors. The visitors usually throw food to them without thinking about at all whether the food is right or not. Some of the peacocks became ill, and some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors. I'm sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds, but they don't realise(意识到) that they may be doing them harm(伤害). The visitors should be told what they have done is very harmful to the birds, and this kind of thing must be stopped. Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food. For us, it's our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully. Yours， Sun Yan (　B　)1．Many visitors come to the writer's city to ________． A．do some shopping B．see beautiful peacocks C．play on Dongfeng Square D．eat nice food (　C　)2．Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors ________． A．didn't give them any food B．gave them too much love C．threw them some bad food D．played with them (　C　)3．From the passage we know people should ________． A．live with the birds B．stop the birds from eating too much C．give right food to the birds D．give more food to the birds (　D　)4．We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan, may be a ________． A．visitor B．shopkeeper C．doctor D．student Passage F Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms(形式) in the world. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped(浸) in black or coloured ink. Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls(卷轴). Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape, figures(人物), birds and flowers. Landscape painting is regarded(认为) as the highest form of Chinese painting. Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucianism classics(儒家经典) Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They have been much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, erhu, xiao and chimes(编钟). Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xi'an drum music is a kind of large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of ancient(古代的) Chinese music, and is regarded as the “living fossil(化石) of ancient Chinese music” in the world. (　A　)1．The highest form of Chinese painting is________. A．landscape painting B．figures C．birds and flowers D．trees (　D　)2．People usually use________ when doing traditional Chinese painting. ①brushes　②ink　③colour pencils ④paper　⑤silk A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②③⑤ D．①②④⑤ (　D　)3．What does the underlined word “contains” mean in Chinese? A．紧握 B．控制 C．阻止 D．包含 (　D　)4．What is called the “living fossil of ancient Chinese music” in the world? A．Folk music. B．Country music. C．Ancient music. D．Xi'an drum music. Passage G There is a popular club in many schools in America.It's the Homework Club.More and more students spend their afternoons in the club. Games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home, so the Homework Club is just for them to do their homework in a quiet place.Teachers there can answer students' questions and help students with their homework.If students finish their homework on time, they will get a snack.It's always children's favourite food.Here's some information about the Homework Club. •Time Each session(阶段) is four weeks long, from Monday to Thursday.You may attend one, two, three or four days a week.The Homework Club takes place in the Bay Laurel Library. Monday, Tuesday and Thursday: 3：00 pm—4：00 pm; Wednesday: 1：30 pm—2：30 pm •Fees(费用) 4 days a week........$150.00/session 3 days a week........$125.00/session 2 days a week........$100.00/session 1 day a week.........$75.00/session (　C　)1．Why do students go to the Homework Club? A．Because they can make friends there. B．Because they can't find a place to play. C．Because they need a quiet place to study. D．Because they can eat their favourite food there. (　A　)2．Students can go home from the Home­work Club after ________on Tuesday. A．4：00 pm B．3：00 pm C．2：30 pm D．1：30 pm (　D　)3．What can we know according to the passage? A．The Homework Club is in the Bay Laurel Lab. B．You can go to the Homework Club on Friday. C．You can go to the Homework Club at 3：00 pm on Wednesday. D．You'll pay $100 for a session if you attend the club 2 days a week. (　C　)4．Where can we read the passage? A．In a guidebook. B．In a storybook. C．In a students' magazine. D．In a science magazine. Passage H Exhibition(展览) at the Palace Museum The Palace Museum is a wonderful place to visit during summer vacation. There are lots of fun and interesting things to see. Come to visit the Palace Museum. Place Things to See Taihe Palace Golden Throne Zhonghe Palace Works of Art Baohe Palace Works of Art Jingren Palace Bronzes(青铜器) Yonghe Palace Pottery(陶器) Huangji Palace Chinese Paintings Fengxian Palace Clocks 　　Tickets: Adults(成人): ￥15 Children: ￥10(over 12); free(under 12) Discount(折扣): 20% off on Saturdays Opening Time: On weekdays：9：00 am—4：00 pm On Saturdays：10：00 am—3：00 pm Not Open on Sundays Notices(注意事项): Keep quiet.Keep the museum clean.Do not take any photos.Do not touch anything. (　D　)1．Mr Wu wants to see clocks, so which palace can he visit? A．Taihe Palace. B．Jingren Palace. C．Yonghe Palace. D．Fengxian Palace. (　C　)2．Mr Wu wants to visit the museum with his two students this Saturday. The two students are both 14. How much should he pay for the tickets? A．￥7. B．￥15. C．￥28. D．￥35. (　D　)3．Which of the following things can you do at the museum? A．Talk with your friends. B．Take a few photos. C．Touch the Golden Throne. D．Don't leave dirty things there. Passage I ①September 28th is Good Neighbour(邻居) Day. Do you want to be a good neighbour? And what can you do to make the neighbourhood(社区) a good place? Remember that it's never too late to start with some small things. ②Stop and talk. You can do one thing to be a good neighbour—stop and talk with your neighbour. Say hello, talk about the weather, or talk about their pet dogs. I'm sure everyone can__do__this． ③Don't be noisy. It's okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your home in the late evening. But you'd better not make too much noise. And if you don't live on the first floor, do not play basketball or dance in the house. ④Be helpful. Good neighbours are always happy to help each other. If you are free, you can help the old in the neighbourhood do some cleaning. If you are good at playing a ball game, you can teach some children in the neighbourhood how to play it. ⑤Follow these tips(建议), and you will be a good neighbour for sure. (　A　)1．In Paragraph 2, the underlined words “do this” refer to “________”． A．stop and talk B．say hello C．talk about the weather D．talk about their pet dogs (　D　)2．According to the passage, what can we do in our neighbourhood to be good neighbours? A．Talk about our neighbours with others. B．Teach children to dance on the second floor. C．Play loud music in the late evening. D．Help the old do some cleaning in our free time. (　D　)3．What's the structure of the passage? A．①②③④/⑤ B．①②③/④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ (　B　)4．The passage mainly tells us how to________． A．help our neighbours B．be good neighbours C．have a Good Neighbour Day D．make our neighbours healthy Passage J Sometimes I doubt(怀疑) if there is love between my parents. Every day they are busy trying to make money for my schooling. They don't act in any ways that I read in books or I see on TV. For them, “I love you” is too difficult to say. I never heard it. Even sending flowers to each other on some special days is never seen. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (缝被子). I sat beside her. “Mum, is there love between you and Dad？” I asked in a very low voice. With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a short time. Then she said, “Susan, look at this thread(线). You can't find it easily, but it's really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.” I began to understand what my mother said after something special happened the next spring. At that time，____▲____．My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were very kind to each other and I could feel they were the happiest husband and wife. The doctor told us that my father would be fine two months later. But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself. All of us were worried about him. “Dad, how are you feeling now？” I asked him one day. “Susan, don't worry about me，” he said. “I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loved my mother deeply. Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm. (　A　)1．Why does the writer doubt the love between her parents? A．Because they never showed their love. B．Because they didn't play together. C．Because they were busy making money. D．Because they didn't help each other. (　C　)2．Which of the following sentences is the best one to put in the____▲____？ A．my father was a doctor B．my father couldn't work C．my father was badly ill D．my father couldn't come back (　B　)3．From the story, we can know the writer's father________． A．was back home after two months B．enjoyed the time with his wife C．was a strict and boring man D．couldn't walk by himself any more (　B　)4．What's the best title for the passage? A．How to Make a Quilt Strong B．Love Is Just a Thread C．People's Life in the Country D．How to Love Family Members Passage K Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend breaks (打破) your favourite thing you may get really angry. Usually, __▲__. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide(隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt (疼痛). In fact, it's not good to hide your anger. Everyone can get angry and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don't let your anger control(控制) you. You can follow the ways mentioned above to deal with your anger. (　B　)1．Which of the following will make you angry? A．Your parents let you watch TV. B．Your friend breaks your favourite thing. C．There is little homework this weekend. D．Your favourite basketball team wins the game. (　A　)2．Which of the following sentences can be put in __▲__ in Paragraph 2? A．your body will tell you when you are angry B．your anger may hurt you in many ways C．there are many ways to hide your anger D．you have to hide your anger (　C　)3．What does the underlined word “normal” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Difficult. B．Strange. C．Usual. D．Helpful. (　C　)4．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell us anger is bad for us. B．To tell us what makes us angry. C．To tell us how to deal with our anger. D．To tell us how to hide our anger. Passage L If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends—let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle(吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal(信号) given three times is a call for help. Keep shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water, you have to leave your little house to look for it. Pick__up__small__branches__and__drop(丢)__them__when__you__walk.__Then__you__can__go__back__again__easily. When you are lost, the most important thing is to stay in one place. (　B　)1．If you get lost in the forest, you should ________． A．try to find your friends B．stay in one place and give signals C．walk around the forest D．shout as loudly as possible (　B　)2．People shout ________ to answer a call for help. A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times (　A　)3．By saying the underlined sentence in the last paragraph, the writer thinks it is easy to ________ in the forest. A．find your way back B．pick up small branches C．find enough water to drink D．make a little house with branches (　D　)4．The main idea of the passage is ________． A．how to travel in the forest B．how to spend the night in the forest C．what to do if you want to get some water D．what to do if you are lost in the forest 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$