2024年广西初中学业质量测评模拟英语试题（A）

2024 年广西初中学业质量测评模拟试题（A） 英 语 （全卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段 对话读两遍。 6. What is Tony’s father? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 7. What has Tony got? A. Pens. B. Rulers. C. Books. 8. How much is the T-shirt? A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 9. What is Mary going to do this Sunday? A. Go to the cinema. B. Go shopping. C. Do homework. 10. Which sport does David like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Skating. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。 11. What is the woman doing? A. She is reading. B. She is walking. C. She is writing. 12. What is ChatGPT? A. It is a company. B. It is a Chat Robot. C. It is a book. 13. What CAN’T ChatGPT do? A. Write emails. B. Answer questions. C. Cook meals. 请听第二段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。 14. How was Linda’s family trip during the Spring Festival? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Wonderful. 15. What else did Linda do? A. Took a boat trip. B. Sang a song. C. Drew a picture. 16. When will they go to Guilin together? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 请听第三段对话，回答第 17 至 20 小题。 17. How long has the man got the pain in his back? A. About three weeks. B. About two weeks. C. About one week. 18. Where does the man work? A. In an office. B. In a family. C. At a hotel. 19. When does the man usually play computer games? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. What should the man do? A. Do some exercise. B. Play computer games. C. Read stories. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When did the speaker play basketball? A. At the age of seven. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of nine. 22. What problem did the speaker face when playing basketball? A. He was not old enough. B. He was not tall enough. C. He was not strong enough. 23. Who had the speaker run 1,600 meters race? A. His mother. B. His father. C. The coach. 24. What does the speaker look like now? A. He is thin and healthy. B. He is fat and tall. C. He is strong and heavy. 25. How does the speaker feel about running? A. It is difficult. B. It is helpful. C. It is boring. （五）听短文，填信息。 ( The latest weather report in China In Beijing mainly sunny with a high temperature of 26 °C 27 for outdoor activities In Shanghai partly cloudy with a chance of light 28 In Hong Kong a mix of sun and 29 In Harbin quite cold with snow showers Remember to check the weather forecast regularly and 30 properly for the conditions. )你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。 短文读三遍。 二、单项选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分。） 从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 31. —I will have a test tomorrow. — . A. Goodbye! B. Good luck! C. What a pity! 32. —How about the young lady? —I enjoy the song, her voice beautiful. A. sounds B. looks C. tastes 33. —Is this Betty’s ball? —Yes, it is. Here’s name on it. A. his B. their C. her 34. We opened that door. a dog came up. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Especially 35. —Do your parents like chicken? — . But I like it. A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. Yes, I do. 36. —Little John has in learning English and he’s so worried. —He can join a Language Club then. A. fun B. interest C. trouble 37. — do you have an English party? —Once a month. A. How often B. How soon C. How long 38. I CCTV news at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. watched B. am watching C. was watching 39. —What a big tree it is! —It’s said that it in Qing Dynasty. A. is planted B. was planted C. will plant 40．—As a teenager, do you know when you are in trouble? —Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust. A．who you can ask for help B. how you can ask for help C. why you can ask for help 三、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分。） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 L: Hi, Suzy. S: Hi, Linda. L: 41 I called you but no one answered. S: I was watching a movie. ( What movie? You’re right. You will like it. I haven’t had time. What’s the movie about? What were you doing at this time yesterday? )L: 42 S: YOLO (热辣滚烫). Have you watched it? L: No, I haven’t. 43 But I’ve heard about it because it’s one of the most popular topics these days. S: 44 And I like the director and actress Jia Ling. She has a strong will. L: I agree with you. I heard that she had lost 50 kilos of weight for the movie. I really like her bright smile. By the way, how is the movie? S: It’s really fantastic. 45 L: Wow, I can’t wait to see it. 四、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I think it’s necessary to have labor（劳动）education in schools. When I was in primary school, I 46 to do housework, because I thought I was a little child and I just needed to study. My parents would do all the housework. I made a mess and 47 my things here and there. So my mom got angry 48 . One day, when my mother went home 49 work and found much rubbish in our house, she got mad at me. She said to me seriously, “You must do some housework every day from now on,” At first, I felt unhappy, 50 I thought housework was what grown-ups should do. But I had to follow what my 51 said. A few months later, I gradually understood that doing housework is 52 than I used to imagine. I also got to know how tired my parents were. I thought I must help them. I volunteered to do more housework, so they could have a 53 when they came back. They were also 54 of my changes. We children should not always 55 our parents. Instead, we should learn to do housework by ourselves, because it helps us not only learn many basic skills but also form good habits. 46. A. forgot B. regretted C. hated 47. A. carried B. collected C. threw 48. A. hardly B. easily C. quietly 49. A. before B. after C. for 50. A. because B. though C. until 51. A. friend B. teacher C. mother 52. A. lighter B. harder C. safer 53. A. rest B. look C. meal 54. A. proud B. afraid C. tired 55. A. worry about B. shout at C. depend on 五、阅读理解（本大题共 20 小题，第 56~60 小题，每小题 1 分；第 61~75 小题，每小题 2 分，共 35 分。） A Thousands of years ago, you couldn’t find dogs. You could find wolves（狼）. Wolves and humans lived side by side. The wolves probably ate the food people threw away around their villages. As time went by, these wolves started to be guard dogs and help to drive away dangerous animals. Since then, we have been friends with dogs. Dogs are lovely animals. Scientists have found that keeping a dog can make people healthier and people can have a higher level of physical activity. Do you want to keep a dog? If you want to keep a dog as a pet, make sure your family has enough space, money and the time that you need to care for a dog. Play and exercise are important for dogs to stay happy and fit. Some dogs like to jump with their owners or go for a swim. For most dogs, the most important job of all is bringing love and joy to their families. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“ T ”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上 将“ F ”涂黑。 56. Dogs were horses thousands of years ago. 57. Dogs and people have been friends now. 58. To keep a dog, we need enough water, money and time. 59. Dogs can stay healthy and fit by playing and exercising. 60. Dogs can bring love and joy to people. B ( Hello and welcome to World Book Day World Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading, and bring books to the children who need them most. World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading. Share A Story Live - our exciting digital events programme beaming authors （ 作家 ） straight into your school. Raising money , raising readers - our fundraising （ 筹款 ） ideas to help us change lives through reading. World Book Day Book Club - a new online reading community. Share A Story Corner - stories to encourage families to read together. Happy World Book Day ！ For up-to-date information, visit our website worldbookday.com ! )You must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster, “World Book Day.” Interested, you stop and read the poster. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 61. World Book Day is a special day for people to . A. celebrate the joy of reading B. change lives by raising money C. meet famous authors at home 62. According to the poster, if you want to read stories with your parents, what can you join in? A. Share A Story Live. B. Share A Story Corner. C. Raising money, raising readers. 63. What can you do if you want to get the latest information? A. Ask teachers for help. B. Visit the website. C. Send an email. 64. What is World Book Day Book Club? A. It’s an online reading community. B. It’s an offline bookshop. C. It’s an online cinema. 65. Where can you probably see the poster? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library. C According to new research, 97 percent of college students agree with low-carbon lifestyles （低碳生活方式）. It is said that the top three choices among young Chinese are: not wasting food, cutting energy use and choosing to use public transportation rather than cars. The research also showed that 95 percent of college students want to take part in environmental protection activities, while 81 percent said they would stop buying unnecessary things to develop a low-carbon lifestyle. “Low-carbon lifestyles will help protect the Earth’s environment. The environment in turn will provide enough of what people need to live. Now, living a green life becomes very popular among young Chinese,” said Li Zhuo, a student at Wuhan University. Li said he has joined a student group to guide people in communities through waste sorting（垃圾分类）at weekends. “In China, we can see the ‘low-carbon’ slogan（标语）in many places, such as subway stations, cinemas, school dining halls and other places. So the idea of low-carbon lifestyles is familiar in the country,” Li said.“I think young people are creative and always happy to learn new things, so they have several advantages to be pioneers in living a green life,” Li added. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 66. Which of the following belongs to low-carbon lifestyle? A. Taking a bus to work. B. Leaving the room with lights on. C. Buying many new clothes. 67. What will Li Zhuo probably do at weekends? A. Study in the library. B. Play in the city park. C. Teach people to sort waste. 68. What does the underlined part “familiar” probably mean? A. Widely known. B. Very simple. C. Too dangerous. 69. According to Li Zhuo, which of the following are the advantages for young people to be pioneers ? ① They can think out new ideas. ② They do things quickly. ③ They accept new things easily. ④ They are more friendly. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 70. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. A lot of college students did research. B. The Earth provides people with enough CO2. C. Young Chinese like low-carbon lifestyles. D It is believed that the first chopsticks were developed over 5,000 years ago in China. In the Spring and Autumn Period, copper（铜）and iron（铁）chopsticks appeared. Then the lacquered （涂漆的）chopsticks came in the Han Dynasty. Later gold and silver chopsticks followed. Today we have chopsticks made of different materials. The most expensive are made of part of tusks of elephants and the green stone. In ancient times the rich used hard green stone or gold chopsticks to show their wealth. It was said that silver chopsticks would turn black if they touched poisoned（有毒的）food ( but we know it was wrong today ), so in history many kings and emperors used silver chopsticks to see whether the food was bad for them or not. In China, chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to hope that they will have a child very soon, because the word “chopsticks” in Chinese is pronounced like “quick child”. People often believe chopsticks have something to do with good luck. So on New Year's Eve many families will put new chopsticks on the table at dinner as a way of wishing for luck, and dropping chopsticks is a sign of bad luck to come. It’s believed that using chopsticks can increase fingers’ dexterity（灵活性）that means if we often use chopsticks at dinner it can make our fingers do everything freely. It can improve memory, too. Many westerners, businessmen and tourists put their knives and forks beside the bowls and plates but choose chopsticks in China. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 71. When were copper chopsticks first used? A. In Qin Dynasty. B. In the Spring and Autumn Period. C. In Han Dynasty. 72. Why did many kings and emperors in history use silver chopsticks to eat dinner? A. They were afraid of being killed by poisoned food. B. They liked green stone. C. They loved tusks of elephants. 73. Why do people in China like giving a daughter chopsticks when she gets married? A. Because they hope she will be very rich. B. Because they hope everyone in her family will be very lucky. C. Because they hope she will have a child soon. 74. What can we know from this passage? A. Chopsticks have been used in China for more than 5000 years. B. If you can use chopsticks freely, you can have a good memory. C. Many westerners use chopsticks in their own countries. 75. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Ways of Using Chopsticks B. The History of Chopsticks C. The Inventor of Chopsticks 六、选词填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分。） ( loudly terrible email we with consider joke though be good )根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡 对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 Your dog is barking, but you can't hear it! Your best friend is telling you a 76 but you can't catch it! How 77 ! The people who have hearing loss（失去听觉） are 78 to be deaf. It's not easy being deaf, and although some kids are born deaf, many others lose their hearing later on. So it's important to know how to be a good friend with anyone in the Deaf community. Here 79 some ways. Be patient and do not give up on a friend 80 hearing loss. If you repeat what you are saying 81 , and it isn't helping your Deaf friend, try to write it down or use signals instead. Also, remember that deafness isn't the same as being stupid. Deaf kids are just as smart as anyone else. Don't treat your Deaf friends like they are not very smart. 82 they can’t hear you, there's nothing wrong with their brain. Don't forget about texts, 83 and so on. These are much 84 ways to keep in touch with your Deaf friend than phone calls. If the two of you can sign, a video call is great! It's fun to communicate with others. We should support all of 85 friends, and make new ones! 七、书面表达（15 分。） 初中生活已近尾声，我们即将迎来崭新的高中生活。你校毕业纪念册筹备组以“My Plans for Senior High School Life”为题向同学们征稿。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1. 词数为 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇: make good use of …（好好利用……）， get into the habit of…（养成……的习惯）， take part in…（参加……） My Plans for Senior High School Life My junior high school days are coming to an end. And now I am looking forward to my life in senior high school. To better prepare for it, I've made some plans. Practice speaks louder than words. Let’s work hard for a bright future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年广西初中学业质量测评模拟考试（A卷），现在开始。 （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. Every family will have a robot. 2. She is picking some flowers. 3. The shoes look nice. 4. The boy is looking up some information on the Internet. 5. We often shake hands when we meet. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. W: What’s your father, Tony? M: He is a doctor. 7. W: What have you got, Tony? M: I’ve got some books. 8. M: Excuse me. I like the blue T-shirt. Is it on sale? W: Yes, it’s on sale now. It’s 30 yuan. 9. M: Mary, what are your plans for this Sunday? W: I’m going shopping with my mother. 10. W: What’s your favourite sport, David? M: Well, I like skating best. （3） 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 M: Hi,Sam! What are you doing? W: I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. Have you heard about it before? M: No, I haven’t. What is it about? W: ChatGPT is a smart AI chat robot made by a US company. M: Sounds interesting. What can it do? W: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions,writing emails and chatting. M: Can I use it for my homework? W: Yes, you can. But you’d better use it correctly. M: You’re right. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 M: Hello! Linda, How was your family trip during the Spring Festival? W: Hello, Mike! It was wonderful! M: Where did you go? W: We went to Guilin. M: Wow! Did you try the Guilin rice noodles? W: Yes, they were very delicious. The weather there was so good, and it was really relaxing to breathe fresh air. M: Great! What else did you do? W: We also enjoyed the beautiful countryside and ate dinner with the local people. M: Did you take a boat trip on Lijiang River? W: Yes. And I tried to row it by myself. It’s difficult but interesting. M: Wow! I want to go there,too. W: Maybe we can go there together next year. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 W: How can I help you? M: Well, I’ve got a pain in my back. W: How long have you been like this? M: For about two weeks. W: Let me have a look. Where do you work? M: I work in an office. W: Do you play computer games? M: Yes, I play it lot. I usually play computer games late at night. W: That’s the point. M: What’s wrong with me? W: Well, you spend too much time in front of the computer. M: What should I do ? W: Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. Don’t play computer games too much. (4) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 I have tried a few sports so far. The first sport I tried was basketball. I started it when I was nine. I dreamed of playing in the national team. I practised it with my father for hours every day in my backyard. But the biggest problem was that I wasn’t tall enough, so I was very upset. After that, the coach suggested that I try long-distance running and he had me run a 1600-meter race. With the support and encouragement of the coach and my parents, I practised hard day by day, and now I am thin and healthy. Finally, I got the first prize of long-distance running at this year’s school sports meeting. Now I become more active than before. I think running not only is a good way to build up our bodies but also help us relax. (5) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。短文读三遍。 Good morning, everyone! Here's the latest weather report for some cities in China. In Beijing, the forecast is mainly sunny with a high temperature of 22°C and a low of 10°C. The skies will be clear, perfect for outdoor activities like hiking or cycling. Moving south to Shanghai, the weather will be partly cloudy with a chance of light rain. Temperatures are from 18°C to 24°C. Remember to bring an umbrella or a raincoat if you're planning to go out. Heading to the southeast, Hong Kong will experience a mix of sun and clouds. Temperatures are expected to reach a high of 27°C and a low of 22°C. Lastly, let's look at the northern city of Harbin. Here, the weather will be quite cold with snow showers. Temperatures are expected to drop below 0°C, so make sure to wear warm clothes if you're visiting this winter wonderland. Remember to check the weather forecast regularly and dress properly for the conditions. Stay safe and enjoy your day! (6) 答案 1-5 DFAEC 6-10 BCABC 11-13 ABC 14-16 CAC 17-20 BACA 21-25 CBCAC 26-30: 22 perfect rain clouds dress 31-35 BACAB 36-40 CACBA 41-45 FADBC 46-50 CCBBA 51-55 CBAAC 56-60 FTFTT 61-65 ABBAC 66-70 ACABC 71-75 BACAB 76. a 77. terrible 78. considered 79. are 80.with 81. loudly 82. Though 83. emails 84. better 85. our 86. My Plans for Senior High School Life My junior high school days are coming to an end. And now I am looking forward to my life in senior high school. To better prepare for it, I’ve made some plans. Firstly, in order to make good use of time and make progress in study, I’ll listen to my teachers more carefully in class and finish homework on time. Secondly, it’s important to keep healthy. On one hand, I’m ready to exercise more and have a balanced diet. On the other hand, it is also necessary to get into a good habit of early rise. What’s more, I enjoy reading a lot, so I'll read more widely and take up a new hobby to open my eyes. Lastly, it is a good idea to take part in more social activities, for I can help people in need as well as making new friends. Practice speaks louder than words. Let’s work hard for a bright future. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null