Unit 3 Grammar& Writing课件-2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？ Grammar and Writing 人教版英语八年级下 1 Grammar 2 Grammar Focus: 1 我可以和我的朋友们出去吃晚饭吗？ 当然， 那应该可以。 Could I______________ with my friends ? Sure,_______________ . go out for dinner that should be OK 2看完电影后我们可以喝点东西吗？ 不，你们不能。 明天你们有一场篮球比赛。 Could we get____________ after the movie ? No,_______ . You___________. something to drink you can’t have a basketball game tomorrow 3你可以遛狗吗？ 好的，但是我想先看一个节目。 Could you please____________ ? OK, but I want to ___________. take the dog for a walk watch one show first ４你能倒垃圾吗？ 　是的，可以。 Ｃould you please _________ ? Yes,______ . take out the rubbish sure 3).Could I stay out late? 2).Could I use the car? Sorry, you can’t. I have to go to a meeting. 1).Could I get a ride? No, you have a test tomorrow. Yes, you can. Grammar 一. Could 用法聚焦： 4).Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure. 5).Could you please do the dishes? Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework. 6).Could I go to the movies? Yes, you can. 7).Could I use the car? No, you can’t. I have to go out. 表示委婉地请求别人做某事： Could you (please) do sth? 1).Could you please clean your room? 你可以打扫你的房间吗？ A肯定回答：Yes, I can. 是的，我可以。 Yes, sure. / Yes, of course./no problem B否定回答： Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework. 对不起，我不得不做作业。 A:—Could you please +v/not v(动词原形)…？ Yes, I can. All right. B：“Yes” Sure. No problem. Certainly. No , I can’t… I have to … B：“No” Sorry, I can’t… I have to … Could you please …? 这里的could 不是表示一般的过去式, 而是用来表示委婉地提出请求。 2. 表示委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事: Could I do sth.? 1).Could I go to the movies? 我能去看电影吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, you can. /yes, please. Yes, sure. 当然可以。 否定回答：No, you can't./sorry, you can't /I'm afraid you can't. 不，不行 3. could与can的区别 could与can都是情态动词，could是can的过去式。二者都可用于表示请求，但是用法稍有不同:在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，我们常用could代替can， 以表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气，而can 则不具有这些语气。这样用时，不能把could 看作为can 的过去式。 A. can表示一般性的请求，语气随便，常用于熟人之间或长辈对辈、上级对下级的场合； 1). Can you tell us your story, Tony ? 你能给我们讲讲你的故事吗，Tony？ 2).—Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia?请告诉我们，澳大利亚冬天下雪吗？ —Sure.当然可以。 3).—Excuse me, could you help me carry the heavy box? — _______. A. Yes, I could B. With pleasure C. It doesn’t matter D. Don’t mention it 选B. Could you ...? 表示客气地征求意见或请求许可的询问方式，不能用could 回答。with pleasure 表示同意，意为“乐意效劳；愿意帮助”。C、D是对感谢的回答，不符合语境。 B. could表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉，常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈、下级对上级的场合。 could can 的过去时 表示 能力：能够 礼貌的请求： 可以…吗 提出建议： 可以做… 推测: 可能 1).I could run fast when I was a child. 2).Could you help me? 3).You could talk to your teacher now. 4).He couldn’t be at the school then. 用法小结 A: Could you please ? do the dishes B: Yes ,Sure/All right/No problem/certainly B: No, I can’t. I have to…(do my homework) Sorry, I can’t. I have to… sweep the floor 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 二级 三级 四级 五级 A: Could you please … ? B: Yes /Sure/All right/No problem… No/Sorry, I can’t. I have to… Exercise 1. —Excuse me, could you help me with the heavy box? —__________. A. Yes, I do B. It doesn’t matter C. Of course 2. —Could I have your name, please? —_______. A. Sorry, I’m not B. Yes, you could C. You can call me Jenny C C 16 3. —Could I use your bike? —Sure, you _______. A. might B. can C. should 4. Could you please _____ me look for my dog? A. help B. helped C. to help B A 17 Writing 18 Discussion Do you think children should do some chores at home? Why or why not? Discuss this with a partner and take notes. Children should do chores because… Children should not do chores because… 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Children should do chores because in this way they can make their parents relaxed. In my opinion, many parents are busy with their work and sometimes they don’t have too much time to do the housework. So if children help their parents with some housework when they’re free, their parents must be very happy and relaxed. These are my opinions; how about yours? Write a letter to the Sunday Mail and express your opinion. Dear Sir or Madam, I think /believe that ________________. I agree/disagree that ________________. I think it is fair/unfair for children to __________________________________. I think children should/should not ____ because __________________________. For example, they should/ should not ________________________ because __________________________. Yours truly, __________ 1. 信头：发信人地址和日期。 有时可省去发信人地址，但一般要写日期。放在信纸的右上方。 2. 称呼：对收信人的尊称。 常用Dear，后用名字，而Mr，Mrs，Miss后不能单独用名字，而是姓或姓与名，如：John Smith的称呼，是Mr Smith，Mr John Smith或 Dear John。称呼后用逗号。 3. 正文。 写作指导 4. 结尾：发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语。放在信的右下方。要特别注意英语习惯，不可根据汉语意思写“此致敬礼”、“祝您健康”之类的中国式的结尾语。 写给同龄人或年长的朋友: Yours  sincerely，Yours等等。 写给亲朋好友： Love，Best wishes等等。 5. 签名：一般在结尾语的下面一行。 常见私人信件的开头方式： 高兴：I was so glad/pleased/happy to receive your letter. 感谢：Thank you for your wonderful gift / your interesting letter. 关心与询问：How are you these days？/ How are you getting on these days？/ How are you getting on with your work/studies？ 抱歉：I am sorry that I did not write to you sooner but I have been very busy these days. help with housework and chores at home have enough stress from school spend the time on school work in order to… There is no need for them to… It is important for sb. to do sth. It’s not enough to… develop children’s independence The more…, the more… Useful phrases 写作技巧 本单元的话题为“谈论学生是否应该做家务”, 在写相关作文时应该注意的事项及主要句式有: Ⅰ. 写此类对话或文章时的注意事项： 掌握和话题相关的单词、短语和句型结构。 明确对话或文章结构: 开头部分提出自己的观点，学生是否应该做家务；第二部分针对自己的观点做进一步的阐述，是文章的主体部分；最后再做总结。 找准时态与人称，理清写作顺序， 将文章的要素有机地结合起来。 写作技巧 Ⅱ. 写此类文章时的主要句式： I think students should help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades. Doing chores can help students learn how to look after themselves. Doing chores can help to develop children’s independence. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 0 An example： Dear Kid, Most of us probably don’t like doing chores. And most of us think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Is it really fair? I think it is important for us to do some chores. Firstly, Doing housework is really not as bad as it sounds. We are able to take care of ourselves. Doing some chores will show that we are becoming more and more independent. Secondly, Some of us may think that we are too busy to do chores. But most parents work all day and are then expected to keep a clean house! So we should try our best to do some chores. Learning to do housework can provide us with valuable skills for the future. It gives us a sense of responsibility. So next time you see something that needs to be done at home, do it yourself and show that you can do anything. Yours truly, Nancy 一. 选择题。 ( )1. —Excuse me, could you help me with the heavy box? —__________. A. Yes, I do B. It doesn’t matter C. Of course ( )2. —Could I have your name, please? —_____________. A. Sorry, I’m not B. Yes, you could C. You can call me Jenny C C 我会做 ( )3. —Could I use your bike? —Sure, you _________. A. might B. can C. should ( ) 4. Could you please ________ me look for my dog? A. help B. helped C. to help ( ) 5. My brother is ________ his homework and my mother is ________ dinner. A. making; making B. doing; making C. making; doing A B B 二. 完型填空. 1-5 BACDB 6-10 CACDB 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。 1. He was i___ but nobody took him to the hospital. 2. If you don’t study hard, your grades willd______. 3. I like Old Henry because he often p_______ us with hot water. 4. We can d______ on him for help. 5. Mother thinks playing computer games is a w______ of time. ill drop provides Exercise waste depend 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. He _________(develop) a farm from nothing. 2. In fact, young people have too much ______ (stress) today. developed stress 3. He didn’t mind ________(help) me with my English. 4. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are both my ________(neighbor). 5. Why did the man make the little boy ________(carry) water? carry helping neighbors Exercise 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 我认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。 I think playing computer games is _______ _______ _______ _______. 2. 你们需要培养孩子的独立性。 You need to ________ _________ ______________. 3. 我们不介意做家务。 We don’t mind _______ _______. a waste of time develop children’s doing chores  independence 4. 她应该在功课上花时间。 She should ______ ______ ______  her schoolwork. 5. 我认为没必要这么早动身。 I think _______ ______ ______ ______ to start so early. spend time on there is no need 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Dear Sir or Madam, I believe that children should do some chores at home. I disagree that children’s only job is to study hard and do well at school. Of course it is important for children to study hard. However, I think it is unfair for children to expect their parents to work hard outside and do all the household chores, too. I think children should at least do some simple chores to help their busy parents. For example, they should make their own beds and clean their own rooms because they are the ones who use these. They may not have time to help with the other parts of the house, but they should try to be responsible for their own area. This will help them to grow up to be independent and responsible adults. Yours truly, Chen Shi $$