Unit 1 Teenage life 词汇基础知识过关-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

基础知识过关 一、词汇默写 1．freshman n．________________ 2．literature n．________________ 3．extra-curricular adj.________________ 4．generation n．________________ 5．adult n．________________ adj.________________ 6．____________ n．辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论 7．____________ n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 8．____________ n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔 9．____________ adj.额外的；附加的 10．____________ adv.显然；明显地 11．____________ n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 12．____________ n．冒险；奇遇 13．____________ n．专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的 14．____________________对……适合的 15．____________________分发 16．____________________喜爱 17．____________________集中；特别关注 18．____________________独立地，独自地 二、词汇拓展 1．____________ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→____________ n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年 2．____________ vt.较喜欢→____________ n．偏爱；优待；偏爱的事物/人 3．____________ n．动作；运动；活动→____________ vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动 4．____________ n．志愿者→____________ adj.志愿的；自愿的 5．____________ vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→____________ n．毕业 6．____________ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的→____________ n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进 7．____________ n．主编；编辑；编者→____________ vt.编辑；剪辑→____________ n．版本；版次 8．________________ n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→____________ vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→____________ n．幸存者 9．________________ adj.合适的；适用的→____________ vt.适合；适宜 n．套装，西装 三、语境运用 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1．The good ____________ he came up with just now is good for ____________ the difficult problem.(solve) 2．Many people are __________ about the __________ fact that the UK is made up of four countries.Their ____________ is difficult to solve.(confuse) 3．____________，looking at the ____________ numbers adds to our confusion.(actual) 4．Tod is worried that he has become an __________ to ____________ alcohol.Though he has tried all means to rid himself of the ____________，he is still ____________ to it.(addict) 5．The teacher reminded us to mind our ____________ because some students ____________ badly at the lecture.(behave) 6．This ____________ tourist ____________ ____________ numerous tourists every year.(attract) 7．As a ____________ person，I must shoulder my ____________ to help them ____________.(responsible) 8．He strongly ____________ me to read classics and his ____________ is of great benefit to me.(recommend) 9．I gathered my courage and ____________ him to a ____________ game of chess.(challenge) 10．I am ____________ in English.That is to say，I speak English ____________.Others admire my ____________ in English.(fluent) Ⅱ.选词填空 1．I strongly suggest ____________ the contents of these articles instead of their writing styles. 2．After ____________ the senior people’s rooms in the nursing house，we were exhausted but happy. 3．________________ reading online novels at night makes him feel sleepy in class，which makes his mother quite annoyed. 4．If I am allowed to ________________ the opening ceremony，I can’t thank you enough. 5．He ____________ physics ____________ English while English was my favorite subject. 6．Why not ____________ the meaningful extra-curricular activity to be held in the lecture hall next Sunday? Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1．老师建议他的学生要集中精力学习。(recommend that...) The teacher _________________________________________________ their attention on study. 2．最使我生气的是我不能想干什么就干什么。(whatever引导的宾语从句) What annoyed me most was that ______________________________. 3．对于高中生来说，在重要考试前感到焦虑紧张并不少见。(话题写作之学校生活)(It＋be＋adj.＋for sb＋to do sth.) ___________________________________________________________________before important examinations. 4．性格外向使得我和我的新同学好好相处很容易。(make it＋adj.＋to do sth) Being outgoing _______________________________________________________________. 5．下次当你想为某人做些好事的时候，不要退缩，立马去做。(the next time引导的时间状语从句) ____________________________________________________________，don’t hold back and do it right away. 答案：词汇默写1.(大学或高中)一年级新生2.文学;文学作品3.课外的;课程以外的4.一代(人)5.成年人成年的;成熟的 6.debate 7.content 8.title 9.extra 10. obviously 11. schedule 12.adventure 13. expert 14. suitable for 15.hand out 16. be attracted to 17.focus on 18. on one's own 二、1. teenage; teenager2. prefer; preference3. movement;move 4.volunteer;voluntary5.graduate;graduation 6. advanced;advance7. editor; edit; editionoo8. survival; survive;survivor9. suitable;suit 语境运用 I . 1. solution;solving2.confused;confusing;confusion 3. Actually;actual 4.addict;addictive;addiction;addicted 5. behavio(u)r;behaved 6. attractive;attraction;attracts 7. responsible; responsibility;responsibly 8.recommends; recommendation 9. challenged; challenging 10. fluent;fluently;fluency II .1.focusing on2.cleaning up3. Being addicted to 4. be responsible for5.preferred;to 6.sign up for Ⅲ.1. I recommended that his students(should) concentrate/focus 2.I couldn't do whatever I wanted 3.It is not unusual for senior high school students to feel anxious and nervous 4. makes it easy to get along well with my newclassmates 5. The next time you want to do something nice for someone 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$