专题一 词汇运用-【精彩练习】2023-2024学年七年级下册英语同步评价作业教师用书配套课件PPT（外研版）

专题训练　专题一　词汇运用　 1 一、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每词或短语限用一次 A 1．Jack lost his keys. Now he is _______________them. 2．Helen is new here, so we know ___________ about her. 3．There are______________ of trees in the park. 4．Please____________ on the door before you come in. 5．Tina is a nice girl and she is always ___________ to help others. looking for nothing hundreds knock ready B 1．The little girl got to the _________ of the mountain with the help of her parents. 2．My sister enjoys ______________ old clothes in her free time. 3．I was________ in the city and I couldn't find my way home. 4．I bought a book for my friend Tina at the_________ of 30 yuan. 5．I am a seventh­grader now, but my mum still________________ me a lot. top collecting lost price worries about C 1．It's not polite_____________ others in Britain. 2．Every week he spends two hours____________ his lessons. 3．Near the hotel are two _____________． 4．The little boy looks forward to ____________with snow. 5．She wants to know more about ____________ history. to touch going over squares playing European D go sightseeing, palace, sell, relax, work 1．This ____________ is very famous in the world. 2．They were very tired, so they____________ at home. 3．This museum has many world­famous ___________ of art. 4．During summer holidays Jack _________________________with his friends. 5．The girl __________ many eggs and made much money. palace relaxed works goes/went sightseeing sold E either, free, piece, in the future, maybe 1．My father is ________ today, so he can go camping with me. 2．Tom isn't in the classroom. ___________ he is playing with his friends outside. 3．What kind of job will you have _______________？ 4．I won't go to the cinema tonight. My best friend won't ________． 5．Be careful with the glass, or it will break into ____________． free Maybe in the future either pieces F 1．She goes swimming ___________ a week. 2．Your book is on the floor now. Please__________ the book. 3．You have to ___________ the prices of the two coats. 4．I asked if she could help me and she _____________． 5．Most people know he is a famous _________． once pick up compare nodded actor G person, opposite, all alone, build, final 1．Look! There is a school _____________ the park. 2．There will be lots of new ____________ around our shop. 3．The little girl is afraid to go out ____________ at night. 4．—Can I ask you a____________ question? —Certainly. 5．___________， he found the way to the hotel. opposite buildings all alone personal Finally H 1．Many boys want to be football _________ in the future. 2．Welcome these _____________ friends to our school. 3．The teacher____________ the blackboard and asked the students a question. 4．—What are you going to do tomorrow? —Enjoy ___________ on the beach. 5．In some Western countries，Friday is the _________ day of the week. players Australian pointed at myself sixth I 1．In China, ____________ your head means you say “Yes”． 2．The_____________ wanted to know where the station was. 3．_________________ twelve, I came to this middle school. 4．My brother _________ me in his arms just now. 5．The boy's _________ got hurt so he had to lie on the ground. nodding visitor(s) At the age of held leg(s) J 1．J.K.Rowling is a famous____________ writer. 2．______________ of people work in the shoe factory. 3．The River Thames goes ____________ the centre of London. 4．Laura_______________ the purple dress, but it was too big. 5．Jack turned on all the __________ when he entered the office. British Hundreds through tried on lights K 1．The girl was very ____________ when she saw the present. 2．He goes to the cinema __________ a month. 3．The manager met us at the gate and ______________ with all of us. 4．A lot of _____________ enjoy walking on the beautiful beaches. 5．Don't worry.There is ____________ wrong with your eyes. excited once shook hands tourists nothing L 1．There are no __________ around here. 2．Last week, my father _________ to India for his job. 3．Mary always ________a________ with her pet dog in the park when she is free. 4．—How many children are there in the school? —About three ____________． 5．Just go down North Road and ________ left.You can get to the library. banks flew takes walk hundred turn M 1．Why are your parents so __________ with you? 2．____________， the real name of the famous writer is John. 3．You can walk ___________ the bridge and then go ahead. 4．On the table there are three __________ of rice. 5．___________ over the Internet isn't always safe. strict In fact across bowls Paying 二、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式(每空限填一词) Passage A Swimming is very popular in summer. If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be 1．_______(安全的). You may lose your life while you enjoy 2．____________(你自己) in the water. For example, last summer more than ten people 3．________(死亡) while they were playing in the water. They thought they swam so well that 4．____________(没有什么) could safe yourself died nothing happen to them in the water. Summer is coming. Make sure you are ready before you go swimming in the 5．_________(河) or in the lake. First of all, wear right life jackets(救生衣) and learn some necessary skills(必要的技能) about saving yourselves and helping 6．________(每个；各个) other. Secondly, don't go swimming alone. Instead, you should go swimming 7．______________(一起) with your parents. If so, they won't 8．___________(担心) about you very much. Finally, if there is a “No river each together worry swimming” sign, don't get into water. It is said that about one 9．____________(百) people lose their lives every year because they don't pay attention(注意) to it. In a word, remember to be 10．_________(小心的) while swimming. hundred careful Passage B Kitty is 23 years old. She 1．__________(工作) at a police station. Her work is a little 2．_____________(危险的), but she likes it very much. She is always ready to help others. One evening, Kitty was patrolling(巡逻) in the street. Then she saw a 3．___________(奇怪的) man. The man wore a purple T­shirt. And he was running 4．__________(快地). A woman was shouting, “Help! Stop the thief(小偷). He stole my bag！” Kitty thought the man was the thief, so works dangerous strange fast she 5．__________________(开始) to run after him. About 6．______________(二十) minutes later, Kitty caught the man. The man looked at Kitty and asked, “Madam, what's wrong？” “Stop right here now. 7．_________(给) me the bag！” said Kitty. The man said, “Why? This is 8．__________(我的).” The woman came and said to Kitty, “You catch the 9．____________(错误的) man. This man wears a purple T­shirt. The man with my bag wears a 10．___________(黑色的) T­shirt.” started/began twenty Give mine wrong black Passage C What are your weekend plans? Different people have different plans. Some people like to stay at home and others love going outside. They may 1．_________(选择) to go skating, fishing and so on. But my friend Peter always does the 2．___________(同样的) thing—washing his car. So he usually feels so 3．__________(无聊的). But last Saturday his uncle asked him to visit the farm, so he 4．___________(驾驶) to the country. Usually Peter's son likes to plan something different. He likes music choose same bored drove very much. He always likes to go to the concert to 5．_________(放松) himself. He likes traditional music and 6．___________(现代的) music. Both of them can make him lively. That's why sometimes he likes to spend time with his friends together.On a 7．________(晴朗的) day, Peter's wife likes to go 8．____________(观光) in the mountains with him. Sometimes both of them like to collect 9．___________(垃圾) around the mountains. When they help protect the environment, they feel 10．______________(舒服的) and excited. What about your family plans? relax modern clear sightseeing litter comfortable Passage D It was Sunday 1．_______________(昨天). Laura had a relaxing 2．______________(周末). On Sunday morning, she had some noodles for breakfast at home. They were 3．_____________(美味的). In the afternoon, she went shopping with her mother because she would like to buy a pair of shoes. Her mother also 4．___________(买) some vegetables. In the evening, she 5．____________(观看) a movie. It was really 6．_____________(受欢迎的), so many people came to watch it. yesterday weekend delicious bought watched popular Amy was busy. She 7．____________(从未) stopped working. Her mother had a farm. On Sunday morning, she helped her mother feed the 8．____________(鸡), horses and sheep. Then she did her homework. In the afternoon, she went to the sports 9．__________(俱乐部). She 10．____________(教) some children to play badminton(羽毛球). In the evening, she cooked dinner for her parents. After dinner, she washed the dishes. What a busy day! never chickens club taught Passage E Betty and Jenny are in Paris now. They 1．____________(到达) there by plane the day before yesterday. Their aunt met them at the 2．_____________(机场). They were very 3．_________(劳累的) so they relaxed at home and began their 4．______________(旅行) of the city yesterday. They went to the Louvre Museum yesterday. It has many 5．________________(举世闻名的) works of art. In the evening they had arrived airport tired tour/trip world­famous dinner in a French restaurant. The food was delicious. They took a walk this morning. There were shops and restaurants everywhere, and they loved the street 6．________________(市场). They sold good fruit and vegetables. They also did some shopping and they 7．___________(买) some presents. They took the 8．_____________(地铁) to the Eiffel Tower in the afternoon. They went to the top. They 9．___________(等候) till all the lights were on. It was 10．______(如此) wonderful that they liked it very much. markets bought underground waited so Passage F Hangzhou is my home town. I was born there 15 years ago. When I was a 1．___________(初级的) school student, Ms Wang was my teacher. She was 2．____________(友好的) to us in daily life. But in class, she was always 3．___________(严厉的) with us. So we were more 4．____________(认真的) with our homework. Hangzhou is a beautiful 5．_________(城市) in Zhejiang Province. It has warm weather and nice views(风景). If you feel 6．__________ primary friendly strict careful city bored (厌烦的), you can have many things to do. You can see people from all over the world taking photos beside West 7．___________(湖). If you like shopping, there are many famous shops and 8．__________(商店) in Hangzhou. People in Hangzhou are always 9．_________(亲切的), too. They always try their best to make tourists 10．_______________(舒适的). I hope I can live here forever. Lake stores nice comfortable Passage G Once upon a time, there was a boy. His name was Charlie Black. He and his grandma lived in a small village. One day, Charlie wanted to go for a 1．__________(散步). “Where do you want to go？” his grandma asked. “To the forest，” he 2．___________(回答). “I want to find a cool place to play.” His grandma said, “The forest is not a good place for a 3．_________(小的) boy to play. It is very dangerous.” But Charlie didn't walk answered little listen. In the forest, he saw lots of flowers. He forgot his grandma's words. He 4．__________(采；摘) one of the purple flowers and smelt it. 5．__________(不久), his nose itched(发痒). He became Snow White. Then he 6．____________(注意到) a beautiful house. And he ran and jumped 7．____________(围绕) the house happily. After a while, he felt a little 8．__________(饥饿的), and then he entered the house 9．__________(无；没有) knocking on it. Wow, there were seven beds in the room. The bed on the right was comfortable. Very soon he was 10．___________(睡着的) in it. Luckily, a fairy(仙子) came and changed him back. picked Soon noticed around hungry without asleep Passage H My home town is a small village called Montpamasse in France. In the past most people were 1．_____________(农民) but today people make a living out of tourism(旅游业). Montpamasse is a nice place with some old houses and 2．____________(绝妙的) views of the mountains. It is sunny most days, and 3．________(甚至) in winter when the weather is perfect for skiing(滑雪). There are small rivers 4．___________(环绕着) the village. farmers wonderful even around On hot summer days, fish swim 5．______________(高兴地) in those rivers and some can 6．__________(跳) out of the water. Children like to play near the rivers. The winter sports are fantastic too and skiing is what you want to do for 7．____________(小时). You can feel the 8．__________(新鲜的) air there every day. My favourite time then was those afternoons with my friends. I am often in England now 9．_____________(因为) I work in England. I'd love to go home this summer and 10．___________(度过) long free days by the rivers. happily jump hours fresh because spend Passage I Helen Keller was a bright and beautiful girl.At the 1．_______(年龄) of six months, she could already say a few words.But 2．___________(在……之前) she was two years old, she was badly ill.She could not see or hear, and soon she could not 3．__________(甚至) talk. When she was six, her 4．____________(父母)invited(邀请) a teacher for her.With the help of the teacher, she 5．_______________(开始) to see and hear the world around her 6．_____________(通过) her hands.She age before even parents started/began through learned to read the books for the blind(失明的).The teacher took Helen for long walks, and told her 7．______________(关于)all the beautiful things.Helen tried to learn.She also learned how to swim and 8．__________(骑) a horse. After she grew up, she 9．____________(成为) a famous writer in America.Her first and 10．___________(著名的) book is The Story of My Life.Her story encouraged(鼓励) many blind and deaf people. about ride became famous Passage J Dear Mum and Dad， It is my 1．____________(第二) month in America. Now it is 9 pm. And I am 2．_____________(写) to you. Everything here is 3．____________(不同的). The houses are too cold in winter and too hot in summer. I don't like the 4．____________(生活)here. It gets 5．________(黑暗的) by 9 pm in summer. I do miss the long summer nights. 6．_____________(幸运地), the daughter in the host second writing different life dark Luckily family is nice. She often 7．__________(教) me to swim. I have to get up 8．_________(早). Every morning I wake up at 5 am because of the sound of more than a hundred birds outside my window. They are very 9．__________(吵闹的). Last weekend I 10．__________(拜访) your friend, Uncle Li. He was very nice. He invited me to spend Christmas with him. I miss you so much. Your loving daughter， Emily teaches early noisy visited Passage K Nelson Mandela is a great man. He was born on 18th 1．_______(七月) 1918．His parents couldn't read or write, but they 2．____________(相信) it was important to study and sent Mandela to school. He was 3．______________ (成功的) at school and finished his three­year lessons in just two years. During that time in South Africa, the black and white people couldn't live with 4．___________(各个) other and had very different lives. Many July believed successful each black people didn't have jobs and were 5．__________(贫穷的). Mandela noticed it and 6．______________(带来) hope to them. In 1944, Mandela started to work 7．_____________ (一起) with his friends to help the black. The police tried to stop them. They caught Mandela and put him into prison. But the 8．_____________(危险的) life never changed his dream. He became the first black 9．____________(总统) in South Africa after 27 years in prison. He died in 2013. His life story always 10．____________(教) people to try their best to make their dreams come true. poor brought together dangerous president teaches Passage L Different people use different languages. We Chinese speak Chinese, and most of us are learning a foreign language. But there is 1．___________(另一个) kind of language we need to know—the body language. All over the world, people “talk” with their hands, heads and eyes. When Japanese meet, they 2．___________(鞠躬). Americans like to be 3．_____________(友好的) and talk to each other easily. When they sit another bow friendly down, they like to relax and make themselves 4．_________________(舒适的). British people are different. They take more time to make friends. When British or American people meet someone for the 5．__________(第一) time, they shake hands. They do not usually shake hands with people they know well. Women sometimes kiss their women friends, and men also kiss women friends. But when a man meets a man, he just 6．__________(微笑), and says, “Hello.” But 7._________(也许) the same body language means differently in comfortable first smiles maybe different cultures. In some countries, it is 8．________(粗鲁的) to look at people when you talk, but it means the opposite in other countries. American people 9．__________(指着) to their heads when they think someone is clever. However, in Europe it means “He is 10．_________(愚蠢的) or something is wrong with his head”． rude point silly Passage M Welcome to Sydney. Sydney isn't the 1．__________(首都) city, but it is really a great place for you to take a trip. Every year many 2．_____________________(游客) come to Sydney. From the beautiful beaches to great shopping centres, Sydney has everything for 3．_______________(每个人). And it's getting more and more 4．______________(受欢迎的). For outdoor or sports fans, Sydney is just right for you. The capital visitors/tourists everyone popular 5．_______(空气) is quite clean and fresh. You can do 6．___________(令人激动的) things，just like climbing and hiking. The beautiful beaches are good for sports. If the weather is clear, you can enjoy 7．_____________(游泳) in the sea.But of course, it is also good for you to walk 8．__________(沿着) the beautiful white beaches and try to pick up some special shells(贝壳). If you go there, you can't 9．_______(错过) the Sydney Opera House because it is a symbol of the country. And one more good thing is that air exciting swimming along miss Australians are very 10．______________(友好的). You can still have a good time if you can't speak English well. So why don't you plan a trip now？ friendly 本课结束！ $$