期末复习之语法填空20篇(各省市名校真题)-2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

期末复习之语法填空20篇 (各省市名校真题) （23-24高二下·陕西渭南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “Reminiscing Jiangnan (忆江南) — Shanghai Intangible Cultural Heritage Arts Exhibition” kicked off at the Sydney Opera House 1 Tuesday. The exhibition, 2 aim is to promote cultural exchanges between China and Australia, is co-hosted by China Cultural Center in Sydney and other agencies. It is held 3 (mark) the 10th anniversary(周年纪念) of the establishment of the China-Australia strategic partnership. The 10-day exhibition will showcase a selected 4 (collect) of Jinshan peasant (农民) paintings at the China Cultural Center in Sydney. The works often feature a wide range of striking colors 5 diverse elements from traditional arts. 6 (list) as Shanghai’s intangible cultural heritage, the art of Jinshan peasant painting   7 (exhibit) in many nations and regions across the world over the past decade. This time,painter Li Yuan presented his work themed on Sydney’s landmarks as a gift to David van Nunen, president of the Australian Watercolor Institute. Themed “Reminiscing Jiangnan”, the exhibition expresses 8 expectation to further promote the exchange and understanding of civilizations between the two nations. “It’s obvious that the people of both 9 (nation) share a deep enthusiasm for life. I’m delighted to participate in this extraordinary cultural exchange,” said David van Nunen. In particular, the City Walk Shanghai series albums were displayed at the opening ceremony, 10 (show) Shanghai’s innovation and convenience. （23-24高二下·河南三门峡·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Longmen Grottoes Set on the banks of the Yi River, 12km south of the current Luoyang City, the Longmen Grottoes are ranked first of the Four Great Grotioes in China, together with Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Yungang Grottoes in Datong and Mount Maiji Grottoes in Tianshui. They were also listed in the World Cultural Heritages and Relics by UNESCO in 2000. 11 (Locate) between the Xiangshan Mountain and the Longmen Mountain, with the YiRiver flowing below, the Longmen Grottoes are 12 (harmony) with mountains, forests and rivers displaying a peaceful atmosphere. Viewing it at a distance, it looks like 13 natural gate, which gave it the name “Yi Que (the gate of the Yi River)”. According to legend, 14 Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty climbed on Mount Mang north of Luoyang, he was very pleased and ordered the eastern capital 15 (build) here with its palace gate opposite the Yique. Thus, it came to be named, Longmen Gate. Longmen Gate also houses 16 (rough) 2860 stele inscriptions (碑刻), making 17 a treasure for ancient calligraphy study. In total, more than 100,000 Buddhist statues and niches 18 (carve) into the cliffs by ancient Chinese people ranging from the largest one, the Vairocana Buddha with a 19 (high) of 17.14 meters, 20 the smallest one of 2 centimeters. Wandering in the Longmen Grottoes, one is amazed by the delicate carving skills, deep Buddhist culture and great art achievements of Chinese people. （23-24高二下·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a long-term question for teachers: how to get children who hate physical activity to take part in PE lessons? A Northampton primary school believes it has the answer. To make the least active pupils take an interest in their fitness, a program 21 (introduce) at Lings Primary School recently. Not only have the pupils developed an interest in activities ranging from football 22 ballroom dancing, according to the school, but their school work has also improved 23 (significant). Students now have 24 best attendance record in the country at 98 percent. The change has been achieved by simply making PE fun. Instead of 25 (climb) wall bars and running on the spot, the pupils practice exercises such as moving like 26 (animal). One routine involves crawling around the floor like a bear and moving around like gorillas, and the children try to keep their balance on the boards 27 (make) of rubber, all of 28 help stretch their muscles and improve fitness. Baroness Campbell, who chairs the Youth Sport Trust that 29 (design) the program, said, “We want to show young people that physical activity is fun and a great way 30 (help) them learn skills that will stay with them for life.” （23-24高二下·江苏南通·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year in China, a day is set aside to honour, and show respect for, the elders and senior citizens in the entire nation. As China has more than 297 million people 31 (age) 60 and over, according to the latest statistics, this day 32 (grow) in popularity over the years. In the early 1980s, the Chinese government declared that the Chongyang Festival would be the day on which 33 (celebrate) the lives of China’s elder citizens. Of course, showing respect and admiration to 34 old is a Chinese tradition dating back to ancient times, 35 therefore the people easily and readily support this day. On this day, the government and local communities hold various activities for the elders, 36 free hair-cuts, cultural performances and health-care consultations. However, respect for the elders should be kept in mind firmly and showing 37 (we) for them is not restricted to one special day only. According to historical records, elders over 70 years old enjoyed special treatment and anyone not showing respect to them would be punished, which 38 (prove) that respecting the elders was set in law back then. Apparently, respect for the elders is the 39 (found) of the Chinese moral system. Today, throughout China, we find many examples of young people 40 (carry) on this tradition of respect. （23-24高二下·江苏常州·阶段练习）语法填空 Walking and Using a Phone is Bad for Your Health Spend time on any crowded sidewalk and you’ll see heads bent over and eyes cast downward. One recent study of college students found that a quarter of people crossing intersections 41 (absorb) in a device. That screen in your hand isn’t just distracting your attention. It also changes your mood, your manner of walking and etc. — and affects your ability to get from point A to point B 42 running into trouble. When you walk and use a phone at the same time, you automatically adjust 43 you move. Video footage of walkers has shown that people on phones walk about 10 percent slower than those undistracted ones. These changes can block traffic on the sidewalk. And 44 walking makes up a big portion of your daily physical activity, walking more slowly may have impacts for your fitness. Looking down at a smartphone while walking can also increase the amount of force 45 (place) on the neck and upper back muscles, which could reduce balance and increase the risk of falls. It’s now widely accepted that walking in natural spaces is good for your mental health. It appears that 46 (get) these benefits, it’s important that your attention is on the environment, rather than on your phone. Most of us understand that walking and using a phone can be risky. Some cities, like Honolulu, 47 (pass) laws to control distracted walkers. But research on those dangers has turned up some surprises. One study has looked at the connection between “phone-related distracted walking” and emergency department visits. Using government data 48 (extend) over the years 2011 to 2019, the researchers turned up nearly 30,000 walking injuries occasioned by phones. If you’re distracted by a phone, you’re definitely putting 49 at some risk. So how do you stay safe? If you do walk and use your device at the same time, stop when you’re around stairs, crosswalks and messy or uneven ground, 50 accidents are more likely to occur. （23-24高二下·广东江门·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a spring day around 1,300 years ago, WangWei, a poet from the Tang Dynasty, was on his way to a border town in northwestern China. Impressed by the 51 (beautiful) of a desert beside the Yellow River, he stopped off and 52 (write) a timeless classic poem. Most people think of Ningxia 53 a dry and remote place. This is true in some ways. However, what makes Ningxia unique is 54 it is both rough, like much of northern China, and also delicate, like southern China. The Yellow River provides Ningxia with wide plains and rich soil, which enables people 55 (grow) rice there. Unlike most northerners, rice is the 56 (big) crop in Ningxia. Although Ningxia is old-fashioned and 57 (tradition) in many ways, it is also making new technological 58 (achievement) as well. For example, Ningxia is developing 59 (it) cloud computing industry. The city of Zhongwei is home 60 the Western Cloud Base. Poor transportation has limited Ningxia’s development for some time, as the area is landlocked. But that is starting to change as well. The three high-speed railways built in Ningxia connect the region with other provinces. （23-24高二下·新疆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the beginning, western people use letters of the alphabet (字母表) 61 (write). People who write in Chinese, however, use characters that stand for words or ideas. Historians believed Chinese writing began as early as 1500 BC． The 62 (early) forms were called “Oracle Bone Inscriptions (甲骨文)”. These were animal bones marked with pictures. Besides writing on bones, 63 (mark) on turtle shells was also a way for ancient to record. By 1400 BC, the Chinese writing system had become more complex. 64 number of its characters was over 2,500. Around 200 BC, almost everyone used the same characters. Even today some modern Chinese characters are similar to 65 (that) from 2,000 years ago. For example, the character that 66 (mean) man in the Lishu system from 200BC is similar to the character from the Jiantizi 67 is used today. People 68 (make) efforts to change Chinese characters over the centuries. The most important changes happened in the twentieth century. The Chinese government made many characters simple 69 that more people could learn to read. This simpler system is used in most parts of China. with these changes, Chinese writing from 2,200 years ago is still understood today. Many foreigners are interested in 70 (we) Chinese characters. （23-24高二下·河北邢台·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese ancient architecture is a treasure of cultural heritage, reflecting China’s rich history and unique cultural identity. With a history 71 (date) back thousands of years, it has evolved and diversified to become one of the most distinctive styles in the world. Chinese ancient architecture is characterized by its use of natural materials such as wood, brick, and stone, in conjunction with fancy carvings and decorative details. Bridges, tombs, temples, and towers are some of the key 72 (feature) of Chinese ancient architecture 73 have stood the test of time. One of the most iconic examples of Chinese ancient architecture is the Forbidden City in Beijing. Construction of the Forbidden City began in 1406 and took over a decade 74 (complete). It served 75 the royal palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties and is now a popular tourist attraction. The Forbidden City is known for the harmony of its design. In southern China, the rice terraces (梯田) are 76 unique example of Chinese ancient architecture. 77 (carve) out of the mountains over centuries, these terraces provide a complex system for irrigation and cultivation. The rice terraces are not only a crucial part of Chinese agricultural history but also a masterpiece of engineering and geometry. Chinese ancient architecture has had a profound influence on the 78 (globe) architecture, and many element s and designs 79 (adopt) and adapted in different parts of the world ever since. Today, Chinese rich architectural heritage gains 80 (recognize) worldwide, becoming a reminder of China’s rich cultural history. （23-24高二下·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every now and then, I think about a conversation I had many years ago with one of my professors about travel. He was saying how important it was to explore beyond a few main tourist 81 (place). “You don’t even have to travel long distances,” he said. “Just two blocks away, and you’re in a 82 (complete) different world.” It is the “just two blocks away” part that has stayed in my mind for so long. While 83 (create) my book, Criss Cross, I told the story in both conventional and unconventional ways. It felt authentic and heartfelt. I sent photos of my model with the different versions of the story 84 my editor, and waited for her to say, “What on earth are you doing?” When she didn’t answer me, I took it as a Yes, which enhanced my 85 (confident) in a creative decision. When the medal 86 (award) to Criss Cross, it was an even 87 (big) Yes. The committee said, “Go to make books with beauty, meaning and humor that come from your heart. Tell the stories in the way they want 88 (tell). So many paths are waiting for you.” When I think about 89 the medal has meant to me, it encourages me to be brave. It’s a spirit which I hope will encourage the readers of my books when they explore the world — just exploring two blocks away, you’ ll definitely find 90 wonderful world. （23-24高二下·四川成都·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “With your fingers crossed, inhale; then slowly lift your arms above your head.” Lu Jing, 66, is demonstrating a Ba Duan Jin exercise in a video she posted on the Douyin video app. As one of a handful of high-level professionals in China, Lu 91 (teach) Ba Duan Jin since 2005. Each morning from 7 to 8:30, she organizes offline exercise sessions, attracting many a 92 (participate) every day. Ba Duan Jin is 93 easy-to-learn indoor exercise 94 (consist) of a sequence of eight qigong movements that strengthen the muscles, improve circulation and respiration, and boost the immune system. Such health benefits appeal 95 Lu’s followers aged 16 to 70. “Losing weight is difficult for women at my age, but my ‘love handles’ have gone!” one says. “I need to be 96 (high) concentrated on the coordination of my movements and breathing so I feel 97 (liberate) from anxiety,” says another. Lu is keen 98 (collect) feedback from viewers and interact with experienced practitioners. In Lu’s opinion, Ba Duan Jin is not a rigid fitness regime. It’s important to listen to people’s responses, so that the traditional exercise can 99 (tailor) to meet modern people’s needs. That is 100 we truly inherit the treasure of Chinese culture. （23-24高二下·山西大同·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The animated movie “Chang'an” was a real hit last summer. It is named 101 the ancient city of Xi’an in Shaanxi province, which served as the capital of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years. It 102 (bring) to life some of the most representative figures in Chinese literary history. The story between Gao Shi and Li Bai offers a glimpse into the poetry of the Tang Dynasty, 103 is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to 104 (it) economic and cultural advancement. As the unique charm and soul of the movie, 48 Tang poems help audience travel from the 105 (sand) desert frontier to the mist-filled regions south of the Yangtze River. The movie is undoubtedly a masterpiece showing the   106 (characteristic) of Chinese culture to the world. In order to 107 (accurate) convey the charm of Tang poetry and better translate the cultural context set in the dialogue, the production team invited Linda Jaivin 108 (assist) with the translation process. Linda Jaivin is 109 Australian sinologist (汉学家) and she has translated many famous Chinese films. Despite her already rich knowledge of Chinese culture, she found some poetry lines and place names to be quite challenging, 110 (require) careful and repeated consideration. （23-24高二下·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 During Chinese New Year, a balloon loong (the Chinese pronunciation of dragon) 111 (measure) over 40 meters in length glided through a shopping mall in Hong Kong. The 40-meter long loong, 112 was made up of 38,000 balloons, broke the Guinness World Record as the 113 (large) balloon loong. Balloon artist Wilson Pang, with over a decade of rich experience, realized his dream 114 (create) a loong-shaped balloon. Pang gathered a 60-member team, including students, to create the magnificent artwork. The loong project began on Jan 20, 115 the team working round the clock to finally complete a 41.77-meter balloon loong without skeleton support. The 116 (exhibit) of the loong drew large crowds of people. To thank the audience for their support, Pang printed 5,000 postcards featuring the loong and 117 (arrange) a meeting with them at the mall. “To deliver 118 warm, loving, positive message to the people of Hong Kong is what I always want to do,” Pang says. Two-thirds of the members of the team who produced the loong were students. Pang believes that 119 is important to give young people opportunities, so he 120 (special) invited college and high school students to participate in the project. （23-24高二下·陕西咸阳·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the Ming Dynasty, a Chinese man Wan Hu made the world’s first rocket (火箭), but 121 (lucky) he lost his life with it. It was not until April 24, 1970 122 China launched (发射) its first man-made satellite Dongfanghong-1 successfully. 123 (celebrate) the first big success in the country’s space 124 (develop), we now make April 24 China’s Space Day. China also announces new plans to make a space station and go to Mars and further space. The space station will be finished 125 (build) around 2022. According to China’s top space scientist Zhou Jianping, 126 that time, becoming an astronaut will be 127 normal job. More astronauts are needed than ever before. They need to be able to finish difficult tasks. By now, China 128 (choose) astronauts mainly from pilots like Yang Liwei. In the future, 129 (astronaut) will be picked from engineers, doctors and space technology experts. Another plan is about Mars. In order to explore Mars, China sent a spacecraft (航天器), named Tianwen-1, to Mars on July 23, 2020, 130 will land on Mars and even bring back things from Mars. （23-24高二下·广东惠州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入l个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the most famous Chinese 131 (painting) in the world is the Qingming Shang He Tu by Zhang Zeduan, 132 court painter (宫廷画师) for the emperor during the Northern Song Dynasty. The art-work captures the 133 (day) life of people from the Song period at the capital, Bianjing, today’s Kaifeng in Henan. Its theme is not to show the holiday’s ceremonial aspects, such as tomb sweeping and prayers (祈祷), but 134 (celebrate) the festive, spirit and prosperous (繁荣) street scene at the Qingming Festival. The entire piece 135 (finish) in the handscroll format (手卷格式) at that time and the content reveals the lifestyle of all levels of society from rich 136 poor as well as different economic activities. The original painting, 137 measures 24.8 by 528 cm, is now in the collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing. This long handscroll has three major sections: the right section is the rural area. A country path broadens into a road 138 we can see it eventually joins with the city streets. In the middle, there are businessmen of all kinds, 139 (sell) grain, musical instruments, paintings, medicine and so on. The left half is the urban area where economic activities, such as people loading things onto the boat, shops, and even a tax office, 140 (be) clear enough to be seen. （23-24高二下·山东菏泽·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Throughout history, Chinese sword (剑) culture continuously enriched with time. The sword is known as 141 “ancestor of short weapons” Chinese swords took shape in the Shang Dynasty. Until China’s Spring and Autumn Period, the sword remained the mainstream weapon on the battlefield. 142 (use) by ancient kings and nobles, the sword was a symbol of power and dignity. They often presented swords as a form of friendship. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Ji Zha, ambassador (使节) of State Wu, passed State Xu on his way to Jin and Lu. The king of State Xu fell in love with Ji Zha’s sword. However, it was hard to ask for it. Ji Zha decided 143 (gift) the sword to him, but when he returned, the king had been 144 (die). To keep his promise, Ji Zha 145 (hang) his sword on the tree in front of the king’s tomb. Ji Zha’s story later represented a gentleman’s trustworthiness. In the Han Dynasty, sword culture among the literate 146 (gradual) rose. They wore and danced with swords, 147 this showed their proficiency in literature and martial arts. In modern times, sword culture, as a part of traditional Chinese martial arts, 148 (face) the challenge of weak inheritance (遗传). In recent years, sword culture has developed again 149 the rise of traditional Chinese culture. As one of the Chinese 150 (nation) traditional “brands”, sword culture plays a role in strengthening physical fitness and promoting virtue. （23-24高二下·四川宜宾·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has been working quietly to address air pollution. In addition to observing, I also communicated with locals and foreigners 151 (learn) about China’s efforts. According to Cui Xiaoyi, a resident of Beijing, due to serious air pollution the local administration (行政部门) sometimes warned 152 elderly not to go out in the past . But Beijing 153 (see) a great improvement in air quality over the last few years. They no longer need such emergency measures. Muhammad Asghar, a representative of the Associated Press of Pakistan in China 154 has been living in Beijing for the past few years, said that the green transportation and energy industries that China has developed over the years have largely replaced fuel-powered (燃料驱动的) cars, 155 that the Chinese people are willing to use electric cars and public transportation. Asghar added that China has not only done good work to address air pollution, but has also made contributions 156 promoting greener practices. The living environment has been 157 (significant) improved with the greening coverage of urban built-up areas nationwide 158 (increase) from 39.22 percent to 42.06 percent between 2012 and 2021. The ideas 159 (share) by China in international conferences are impressive. Chinese netizens (网民) believe that rather than just talking about it, it would be 160 (effect) if we put our efforts into planting trees. （23-24高二下·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau, one living in Ancient China and the other in 19th century America, 161 lives were separated in time by nearly 1,500 years, were polar opposites, and yet they shared an intense respect for nature, which made them each an 162 (influence) figure of their time. Both men made dramatic transformations to their lives in order to reconnect with nature. As an official in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao felt conflicted over life at court, thus later 163 (quit) the service of the court for good. He once expressed his 164 (unhappy) in the now famous line that he would not “bow like a servant 165 five dou of grain”. While Tao’s return to nature resulted from his opposition to the previous lifestyle, Thoreau’s 166 (be) a personal decision to transform 167 way he lived. For two years, two months and two days, he lived in a cottage in the forest on the edge of Walden Pond, focusing on himself. Although they treat nature differently, their works show 168 (it) beauty and value. Both of them were happy 169 (withdraw) from contemporary life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives. In today’s modern world, their ideas about living 170 (simple) and being at ease with nature may take us a step closer to attaining personal well-being and fulfilment. （23-24高二下·福建宁德·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all know the characteristic 171 (feature) of a giraffe : long neck, hornlike head protuberances, spotted coat. Well, not always. A giraffe 172 (miss) spots was recently photographed 173 the first time in the wild. The unprecedented sighting, at a private game reserve in Namibia, 174 (occur) just weeks after another animal with similar coloring was born at a Tennessee zoo. No data suggest that a solid-brown coat is appearing more 175 (frequent) than in the past, but it's a surprising coincidence, says Sara Ferguson, a wildlife veterinarian and 176 (conserve) health coordinator at the Giraffe Conservation Foundation. The last 177 (report) all -brown giraffe sighting was in 1972, at a Tokyo zoo. Genetic mutations are the likely cause, 178 the animals don't seem to be at a disadvantage, says Derek Lee, 179 biologist at Penn State University who co-authored a 2018 study 180 found some aspects of giraffe markings are passed down from mother to calf. Are the all - brown giraffes truly spotless ? Technically, Lee says, they're " one-spot- all - over giraffes." （23-24高二下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An undersea tunnel (n.隧道) of a high-speed railway was completed in South China on Friday, 181 (set) a new record in the construction of high-speed railway tunnels in China. The Zhanjiang Bay (湛江湾) Undersea Tunnel, a key project of the Guangzhou-Zhanjiang High-speed Railway, 182 (complete) after 33 months of construction, marking a significant milestone in the construction of the new railway. The Zhanjiang Bay Undersea Tunnel spans (v.横跨) 183 total length of 9,640 meters. It is designed as a single tunnel with double tracks, crossing the seabed of the Zhanjiang Bay and the urban area of Zhanjiang. It crosses a 2,500-meter sea section and a 5,051-meter section of land. 184 (especial), the tunnel is China’s 185 (long) single-headed undersea high-speed railway shield tunnel (盾构隧道), showcasing the country’s remarkable engineering techniques. “Single-headed shield (单头盾构) refers to the method of using a single tunnel boring machine (隧道掘进机) 186 (dig) continuously from one end to the other,” said Yin Yihao, an engineer from China Railway’s 14th Bureau Group, which was responsible for the tunnel’s construction. Yin added that the traditional methods were not applied in the Zhanjiang Bay Undersea Tunnel due to the complicated geological conditions and 187 the single-headed shield tunnel was 188   (safe) and more efficient in this case. Wu Chunzhao, a senior engineer of the China Railway Design Company, 189 (explain) the reason for building an undersea tunnel instead of a bridge. “Building a tunnel preserves (v.保护) the beautiful urban skyline of the Zhanjiang Bay, 190 avoids the impact of the project on the marine (adj.海洋的) ecological environment,” he said. Wu also noted (v.指出) that a bridge will affect the large ships’ navigation, but the tunnel will not do this. The tunnel is a key project of a high-speed railway linking Guangzhou and Zhanjiang in Guangdong. （23-24高二下·天津红桥·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now more and more wild animals 191 (enter) cities. 192 our cities become greener, they offer increasingly 193 (appeal) spaces to animals looking for new habitat. Out of reach from many of their natural predators, these newcomers often flourish in their new city lives. What's more, hungry animals can find plenty to eat in our gardens and in the leftovers. One thing crucial to the increasing number of “urban animals” is their ability 194 (adapt) . There is evidence 195 urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins, as they frequently have to figure out difficult problems such as how to open rubbish bins and other containers. Some animals have even changed their living habits to fit in 196 their new homes. For those animals that don't adapt, the city can be dangerous. Recent 197 (study) estimate that between 400 million and 1 billion birds die from window impacts each year in the US alone. 198 (shock) , these deaths amount to around ten percent of the total US bird population. However they adapt to our ways of urban living, it's important that we have 199 better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours. Only then 200 we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．on 2．whose 3．to mark 4．collection 5．and 6．Listed 7．has been exhibited 8．the 9．nations 10．showing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“忆江南——上海非遗艺术展（悉尼站）”于周二在悉尼歌剧院开幕，此展览主要是为了纪念中澳战略伙伴关系建立10周年。 1．考查介词。句意：“忆江南——上海非物质文化遗产艺术展”周二在悉尼歌剧院开幕。表示在具体某一天应用介词on。故填on。 2．考查定语从句。句意：该展览由悉尼中国文化中心和其他机构共同主办，旨在促进中澳文化交流。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the exhibition，在从句中作定语，修饰aim，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次展览是为纪念中澳建立战略伙伴关系10周年而举行的。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to mark。 4．考查名词。句意：为期10天的展览将在悉尼中国文化中心展出精选的金山农民画。作动词的宾语，应用名词collection，不定冠词提示用单数。故填collection。 5．考查连词。句意：这些作品通常以广泛的醒目色彩和来自传统艺术的各种元素为特色。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：金山农民画被列为上海市非物质文化遗产，近十年来在世界多个国家和地区展出。此处list与the art of Jinshan peasant painting构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Listed。 7．考查时态语态。句意：金山农民画被列为上海市非物质文化遗产，近十年来在世界多个国家和地区展出。主语the art of Jinshan peasant painting与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文over the past decade可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been exhibited。 8．考查冠词。句意：此次展览以“忆江南”为主题，表达了对进一步促进两国文明交流与理解的期待。此处特指“促进两国文明交流与理解的期待”应用定冠词。故填the。 9．考查名词的数。句意：很明显，两国人民都对生活充满热情。根据上文both可知nation用复数形式。故填nations。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：特别是在开幕式上展出了“城市漫步上海”系列画册，展示了上海的创新与便利。此处show与the City Walk Shanghai series albums构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填showing。 11．Located 12．harmonious 13．a 14．when 15．to be built 16．roughly 17．it 18．were carved 19．height 20．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于洛阳南伊河畔的龙门石窟，为中国四大石窟之首，是联合国教科文组织认定的世界文化遗产。 11．考查非谓语。句意：龙门石窟位于香山和龙门山之间，伊河在其下流过，与山、林、水和谐相融，展现出宁静的氛围。空处在句中为非谓语，动词locate与句子主语the Longmen Grottoes构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填Located。 12．考查形容词。句意：龙门石窟位于香山和龙门山之间，伊河在其下流过，与山、林、水和谐相融，展现出宁静的氛围。空处应填形容词harmonious“和谐的”在句中作表语。故填harmonious。 13．考查冠词。句意：远眺望去，它像一个天然的门户，因此得名“伊阙”。空处泛指一个，应用不定冠词，natural以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 14．考查状语从句。句意：据传说，当隋炀帝爬上洛阳北面的邙山时，他非常高兴，并命令将东都建于此地，其宫门正对伊阙。空处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填when。 15．考查非谓语。句意：据传说，当隋炀帝爬上洛阳北面的邙山时，他非常高兴，并命令将东都建于此地，其宫门正对伊阙。order sb. to do“命令某人做某事”，动词build与宾语构成被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态。故填to be built。 16．考查副词。句意：龙门门还藏有大约2860件碑刻，使其成为古代书法研究的宝藏。空处应用roughly“大约，大致”在句中作状语修饰动词houses。故填roughly。 17．考查代词。句意：龙门门还藏有大约2860件碑刻，使其成为古代书法研究的宝藏。空处应填代词it指代上文出现的Longmen Gate。故填it。 18．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：总计，中国古代人民在悬崖上雕刻了超过10万尊佛像和佛龛，从最大的17.14米高的毗卢遮那佛，到最小的2厘米高不等。描述过去发生的动作，句子应用一般过去时，动词carve与主语statues and niches构成被动关系，故用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were carved。 19．考查名词。句意：总计，中国古代人民在悬崖上雕刻了超过10万尊佛像和佛龛，从最大的17.14米高的毗卢遮那佛，到最小的2厘米高不等。不定冠词a后应接单数名词height“高度”，a height of“……的高度”。故填height。 20．考查介词。句意：总计，中国古代人民在悬崖上雕刻了超过10万尊佛像和佛龛，从最大的17.14米高的毗卢遮那佛，到最小的2厘米高不等。from...to...“从……到……”为固定搭配。故填to。 21．has been introduced 22．to 23．significantly 24．the 25．climbing 26．animals 27．made 28．which 29．designed 30．to help 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北安普顿的一所小学引入了一项计划让学生爱上体育课。 21．考查动词时态和语态。句意：为了让最不爱运动的学生对健身产生兴趣，Lings小学最近推出了一个项目。此处主语a program和introduce之间表示被动关系，根据recently可知为现在完成的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been introduced。 22．考查介词。句意：据学校介绍，学生们不仅对足球、交际舞等活动产生了兴趣，而且他们的学业成绩也有了显著提高。短语range from…to…表示“范围从……到……”。故填to。 23．考查副词。句意：据学校介绍，学生们不仅对足球、交际舞等活动产生了兴趣，而且他们的学业成绩也有了显著提高。修饰动词improved，用副词significantly。故填significantly。 24．考查冠词。句意：现在的学生出勤率是全国最高的，达到98%。最高级best前应用定冠词。故填the。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们不再爬墙杠和原地跑动，而是像动物一样运动。of为介词，介词后面用动名词作宾语。故填climbing。 26．考查名词的数。句意：学生们不再爬墙杠和原地跑动，而是像动物一样运动。前文没有冠词，数量大于一应用复数形式。故填animals。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一个项目包括像熊一样在地板上爬行，像大猩猩一样四处走动，孩子们试图在橡胶板上保持平衡，所有这些都有助于伸展肌肉，提高健康水平。此处make与boards构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填made。 28．考查定语从句。句意：其中一个项目包括像熊一样在地板上爬行，像大猩猩一样四处走动，孩子们试图在橡胶板上保持平衡，所有这些都有助于伸展肌肉，提高健康水平。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 29．考查时态。句意：设计该项目的青年体育信托基金会主席坎贝尔说:“我们想让年轻人知道，体育活动很有趣，而且是帮助他们学习终身技能的好方法。”此处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填designed。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：设计该项目的青年体育信托基金会主席坎贝尔说:“我们想让年轻人知道，体育活动很有趣，而且是帮助他们学习终身技能的好方法。”名词way后跟不定式作后置定语，为固定用法。故填to help。 31．aged 32．has grown 33．to celebrate 34．the 35．and 36．like 37．ours 38．proves 39．foundation 40．carrying 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍在中国纪念和尊重全国老年人的传统。 31．考查形容词。句意：根据最新统计，中国60岁及以上的人口超过2.97亿，这一天多年来越来越受欢迎。这里需要形容词，意为“年龄是……岁的”，作后置定语。故填aged。 32．考查谓语动词。句意：根据最新统计，中国60岁及以上的人口超过2.97亿，这一天多年来越来越受欢迎。这句话有over the years作时间状语，所以谓语用现在完成时，主语是this day，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has grown。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：20世纪80年代初，中国政府宣布重阳节将是庆祝中国老年人生活的日子。这里需要用动词不定式，修饰the day，作后置定语。故填to celebrate。 34．考查冠词。句意：当然，敬老是中国自古以来的传统，因此人们很容易支持这一天。这里考查the+形容词，表示一类人。故填the。 35．考查连词。句意：当然，敬老是中国自古以来的传统，因此人们很容易支持这一天。空前空后为并列关系，构成并列句，用连词and。故填and。 36．考查介词。句意：在这一天，政府和当地社区为老年人举办了各种活动，比如免费理发、文化表演和医疗咨询。空后为名词短语，此处为介词like，意为“比如，像”。故填like。 37．考查代词。句意：然而，我们应该牢记对长者的尊重，并不仅仅是在一个特殊的日子里表达我们对他们的尊重。表示“我们的尊敬”，这里需要名词性物主代词，作宾语。故填ours。 38．考查谓语动词。句意：根据史料记载，70岁以上的老人享有特殊待遇，任何不尊重他们的人都会受到惩罚，这证明了尊重老人在当时是法律规定的。本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，prove作从句谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语which代指先行词，为主句提到的事，作第三人称单数看。故填proves。 39．考查名词。句意：显然，尊老是中国道德体系的基础。这里需要名词，作表语。故填foundation。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，在中国各地，我们看到许多年轻人发扬这种尊重传统的例子。空处作宾补，动词carry与逻辑主语young people构成主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填carrying。 41．were absorbed 42．without 43．how 44．since/as 45．placed 46．to get 47．have passed 48．extending 49．yourself 50．where 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了走路时使用手机对健康的负面影响。研究发现，边走边玩手机会降低步行速度，影响交通流畅，并可能对身体健康造成损害，如增加颈部压力和跌倒风险。此外，手机使用还会分散人们对自然环境的注意力，减少散步对心理健康的益处。研究还表明，与手机相关的步行伤害导致大量急诊室就诊。 41．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：最近一项针对大学生的研究发现，四分之一的人在过十字路口时会全神贯注地玩手机。空处作that引导的宾语从句的谓语，结合“found”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，固定短语be absorbed in意为“全神贯注于……”，应用被动语态，且主语a quarter of people是复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were absorbed。 42．考查介词。句意：它还会改变你的情绪，你走路的方式等等，并影响你从A点到B点而不遇到麻烦的能力。句中主语It指代前一句中的That screen in your hand，结合“affects your ability to get from point A to point B”和“running into trouble”可推知，此处指“影响你从A点到B点而不遇到麻烦的能力”，空处应用意为“没有，不带”的介词without。故填without。 43．考查宾语从句。句意：当你一边走路一边使用手机时，你会自动调整你的移动方式。空处引导名词性从句作adjust的宾语，结合“you move”可知，从句中缺少方式状语，空处需表达“怎样”，应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。 44．考查原因状语从句。句意：由于步行在你的日常体育活动中占很大一部分，所以走得慢一点可能会对你的健康产生影响。本句中逗号前后为完整的句子，逗号前的句子表示原因，逗号后的句子表示结果，且此处是显然的或已为人所知的理由，因此用意为“由于”的从属连词since或as引导原因状语从句。故填since/as。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：走路时低头看智能手机也会增加施加在脖子和上背部肌肉上的力量，这会降低平衡能力，增加跌倒的风险。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语动词，place“放置”和force逻辑上是被动关系，应用place的过去分词形式，作force的后置定语。故填placed。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：看来，为了获得这些好处，你的注意力应该放在环境上，而不是手机上。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用get的不定式形式。故填to get。 47．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一些城市，如檀香山，已经通过了法律来控制分心的行人。空处作句子的谓语，结合上下文可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，时态应用现在完成时，且主语Some cities为复数，助动词用have。故填have passed。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员利用2011年至2019年的政府数据，发现了近3万起由手机引起的步行损伤。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语动词，extend“持续”和data逻辑上是主动关系，应用extend的现在分词形式，作data的后置定语。故填extending。 49．考查代词。句意：如果你被手机分散了注意力，你肯定会把自己置于危险之中。此处putting这一动作的实施者和承受者为同一人，空处应用you的反身代词形式yourself，意为“你自己”。故填yourself。 50．考查定语从句。句意：如果你确实在走路的同时使用手机，当你在楼梯、人行横道和凌乱或不平的地面附近时，请停下来，这些地方更容易发生事故。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词stairs, crosswalks and messy or uneven ground作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 51．beauty 52．wrote 53．as 54．that 55．to grow 56．biggest 57．traditional 58．achievements 59．its 60．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是宁夏虽然地处偏远，但是也有它独特之处，并且现在宁夏在科技方面也取得了新的成就。 51．考查名词。句意：他被黄河边沙漠的美景所打动，于是停下来写了一首永恒的经典诗。此空位于冠词the之后，介词of之前，所以此处使用名词作介词by的宾语，beautiful的名词为beauty意为“美丽”，且为不可数名词。故填beauty。 52．考查动词时态。句意：他被黄河边沙漠的美景所打动，于是停下来写了一首永恒的经典诗。此空为谓语动词，根据并列谓语动词stopped可知，此处使用一般过去时，write与主语he之间为主动关系，所以此处使用过去式wrote。故填wrote。 53．考查介词。句意：大多数人认为宁夏是一个干燥偏远的地方。此处为固定短语think of…as…意为“把……看做……”符合句意，所以此处使用介词as。故填as。 54．考查表语从句。句意：然而，宁夏的独特之处在于，它既像中国北方大部分地区那样粗糙，又像中国南方那样细腻。此空为连接词引导的表语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，所以此处使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：黄河为宁夏提供了广阔的平原和肥沃的土壤，使人们能够在那里种植水稻。此处为固定用法enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”符合句意，所以此处使用不定式形式作宾补。故填to grow。 56．考查形容词最高级。句意：与大多数北方人不同，水稻是宁夏最大的作物。此空为形容词作定语，根据句意和空前的the可知，此处应为形容词的最高级。故填biggest。 57．考查形容词。句意：虽然宁夏在很多方面都是老式的、传统的，但它也在取得新的科技成就。此空与old-fashioned为并列关系，所以应为形容词作表语，tradition的形容词为traditional意为“传统的”符合句意。故填traditional。 58．考查名词复数。句意：虽然宁夏在很多方面都是老式的、传统的，但它也在取得新的科技成就。此空位于形容词之后，所以此处应为名词作宾语，achievement为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数形式，表泛指。故填achievements。 59．考查代词。句意：例如，宁夏正在发展云计算产业。此空后为名词，所以此处应为形容词性物主代词。故填its。 60．考查介词。句意：中卫市是西部云基地的所在地。此处为固定短语be home to意为“是……的所在地”符合句意，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 61．to write 62．earliest 63．marking 64．The 65．those 66．means 67．that/which 68．have made 69．so 70．our 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过讲述汉字起源、发展以及演变的过程，向读者介绍了汉字书写系统的特色及其历史。文中既有对历史事实的陈述，也有对汉字变迁原因和影响的解释。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，西方人使用字母表中的字母来书写。本句谓语为use，此处为非谓语动词，本空用write“写”的不定式to write，作目的状语。故填to write。 62．考查形容词最高级。句意：最早的形式被称为“甲骨文”。由空前的the和句意可知，本空用形容词early的最高级形式earliest，表示“最早的”，作定语，修饰名词forms。故填earliest。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了在骨头上书写之外，古代人在龟壳上做标记也是一种记录方式。本句谓语为use，此处为非谓语动词，本空用mark“做标记”的动名词，作主语。故填marking。 64．考查冠词。句意：它的字符数量超过了2500个。本空用定冠词the，固定短语the number of，表示“……的数量”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 65．考查代词。句意：即使在今天，一些现代汉字也与2000年前的相似。本空用those指代前文提到的characters，表示“那些（字符）”。故填those。 66．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，公元前200年的隶书系统中表示人的字符与今天使用的简体字中的字符相似。本句陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，且that引导的定语从句中，that代替先行词the character作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 67．考查定语从句。句意：例如，公元前200年的隶书系统中表示人的字符与今天使用的简体字中的字符相似。本空引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Jiantizi，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 68．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：几个世纪以来，人们一直在努力改变汉字。根据时间状语over the centuries可知，本句强调动作从过去一直持续到现在，时态用现在完成时；主语People是复数，助动词用have。故填have made。 69．考查目的状语从句。句意：中国政府简化了许多汉字，以便更多的人能够学会阅读。本空用so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。故填so。 70．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：许多外国人对我们的汉字感兴趣。本空用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰名词短语Chinese characters，作定语。故填our。 71．dating 72．features 73．that/which 74．to complete 75．as 76．a 77．Carved 78．global 79．have been adopted 80．recognition 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古建筑的历史和重要价值。 71．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的历史可以追溯到几千年前，它已经发展和多样化，成为世界上最独特的风格之一。此处date与history为主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填dating。 72．考查名词的数。句意：桥、墓、庙和塔是中国古代建筑的一些重要特征，它们经受住了时间的考验。feature为可数名词，根据上文some of可知为复数。故填features。 73．考查定语从句。句意：桥、墓、庙和塔是中国古代建筑的一些重要特征，它们经受住了时间的考验。定语从句修饰先行词Bridges, tombs, temples, and towers，在从句作主语，指物。故填that/which。 74．考查非谓语动词。句意：紫禁城始建于1406年，历时十多年才建成。短语take+一段时间+to do表示“花费时间……”。故填to complete。 75．考查介词。句意：它曾是明清两朝的皇宫，现在是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。短语serve as表示“作为”。故填as。 76．考查冠词。句意：在中国南方，梯田是中国古代建筑的独特范例。此处example为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 77．考查非谓语动词。句意：经过几个世纪的雕刻，这些梯田为灌溉和种植提供了一个复杂的系统。此处carve与terraces构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Carved。 78．考查形容词。句意：中国古代建筑对全球建筑产生了深远的影响，许多元素和设计被世界各地采用和改编。修饰名词architecture应用形容词global，作定语。故填global。 79．考查时态语态。句意：中国古代建筑对全球建筑产生了深远的影响，许多元素和设计被世界各地采用和改编。主语many element s and designs  与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文ever since可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been adopted。 80．考查名词。句意：今天，中国丰富的建筑遗产得到了全世界的认可，成为中国丰富文化历史的一个提醒。作动词的宾语，用名词recognition，不可数。故填recognition。 81．places 82．completely 83．creating 84．to 85．confidence 86．was awarded 87．bigger 88．to be told 89．what 90．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”受老师“探索主要旅行线路以外的地方”观点的启发，以不同的角度写了一本书，被授予奖项并获得好评的故事。 81．考查名词复数。句意：他在说，除了几个主要的旅游景点之外，探索是多么重要。a few修饰名词复数。故填places。 82．考查副词。句意：就在两个街区之外，你就进入了一个完全不同的世界。completely 修饰形容词 different，作状语。表示“完完全全不同的世界”。故填completely。 83．考查非谓语动词。句意：在创作我的书《Criss Cross》时，我用传统和非传统的方式讲述了这个故事。while引导状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致，主语I与动词create之间为主动关系，此从句可省略为“while+现在分词”作状语。故填creating。 84．考查介词。句意：我把模特的照片和不同版本的故事发给了我的编辑，等着她说：“你到底在做什么？”。“send... to...”为动词与介词的固定搭配，意为“把……发送给……”。故填to。 85．考查词性转换。句意：当她没有回答我时，我把它当作是肯定的，这增强了我做出创造性决定的信心。enhanced后面需要接名词confidence作宾语，confidence“信心”不可数，故填confidence。 86．考查时态和语态。句意：当奖章被授予Criss Cross时，这是一个更大的肯定。在when引导的时间状语从句中，空格处作谓语。根据主句中“it was”可知此句陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语the medal与动词award之间为被动关系，故填一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the medal，be动词为单数形式。故填was awarded。 87．考查形容词比较级。句意：当奖章被授予Criss Cross时，这是一个更大的肯定。本句“When the medal was awarded to Criss Cross (当我的书被授予奖项时)”，较之前文“When she didn’t answer me, I took it as a Yes （当我把我不同版本的故事发给我的编辑时，她什么也没说，我当做是一种肯定）”，是一种更大的肯定，故填形容词big的比较级，作定语。故填bigger。 88．考查非谓语动词。句意：用他们想要的方式讲故事。谓语动词want后面用动词的不定式to do作宾语，从句中they指的是stories，与动词tell之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，填动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be told。 89．考查宾语从句。句意：当我想到这枚奖牌对我的意义时，它鼓励我要勇敢。设空处引导名词性从句作think about宾语，连接词在从句中作meant宾语，表示“对我的意义”，用连接代词what。故填what。 90．考查冠词。句意：我希望这种精神能够鼓励我的书的读者在探索世界的时候——只要探索两个街区之外的地方，你一定会发现一个美妙的世界。泛指“一个美妙的世界”，此处应填不定冠词修饰，且wonderful首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 91．has been teaching 92．participant 93．an 94．consisting 95．to 96．highly 97．liberated 98．to collect 99．be tailored 100．how 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。66岁的陆静作为国内为数不多的高水平专业人士之一，自2005年以来一直在教授八段锦，她在抖音上发布的教学视频吸引了大量粉丝。文章对其进行了报道。 91．考查现在完成进行时和主谓一致。句意：作为国内为数不多的高水平专业人士之一，陆自2005年以来一直在教授八段锦。根据since 2005可知，此处是指动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，并在将来的某段时间里仍将继续，应用现在完成进行时。主语为第三人称单数。故填has been teaching。 92．考查名词。句意：每天早上7点到8点半，她组织线下锻炼，每天都吸引了很多参与者。根据“attracting many a”可知，此处是指都吸引了很多参与者，应用名词participant表示“参与者”作宾语。many a后用名词单数。故填participant。 93．考查冠词。句意：八段锦是一项简单易学的室内练习，包括一系列八个气功动作，可以增强肌肉，改善循环和呼吸，增强免疫系统。exercise意为“练习”，为可数名词，此处easy-to-learn indoor exercise为第一次出现，应用不定冠词表示泛指。easy以元音音素开始发音，不定冠词应用an。故填an。 94．考查现在分词。句意：八段锦是一项简单易学的室内运动，包括一系列八个气功动作，可以增强肌肉，改善循环和呼吸，增强免疫系统。consist of意为“由……组成”，和逻辑主语exercise构成主动关系，空格处和系动词之间没有连词，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填consisting。 95．考查介词。句意：这些健康好处吸引了16岁至70岁的陆的粉丝。appeal to意为“吸引”，为固定搭配，此处应用介词to。故填to。 96．考查副词。句意：“我需要高度专注于我的动作和呼吸的协调，这样我就能从焦虑中解脱出来。”另一个人说。此处作状语应用副词highly表示“高度地”。故填highly。 97．考查形容词。句意：“我需要高度专注于我的动作和呼吸的协调，这样我就能从焦虑中解脱出来。”另一个人说。feel liberated from意为“从……中解放出来”，此处应用形容词liberated表示“解脱的”作表语。故填liberated。 98．考查动词不定式。句意：陆热衷于收集观众的反馈，并与有经验的从业者互动。be keen to do意为“热衷于做某事”，此处应用to do不定式。动词collect意为“收集”。故填to collect。 99．考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：重要的是要倾听人们的反应，这样传统的锻炼才能适应现代人的需求。动词tailor意为“使适应”，和主语构成被动关系。在情态动词can后动词应用原形。故填be tailored。 100．考查名词性从句。句意：这才是我们真正继承中华文化瑰宝的方式。在表语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且是指“……的方式”，应用连接副词how。故填how。 101．after 102．brings 103．which 104．its 105．sandy 106．characteristics 107．accurately 108．to assist 109．an 110．requiring 【导语】这是一篇说明文。去年夏天，动画电影《长安》大受欢迎，文章对这部电影的内容制作、翻译和文化意义进行了介绍。 101．考查介词。句意：去年夏天，动画电影《长安》大受欢迎。它是以陕西省的古城西安命名的，它作为唐朝的首都长达280多年。be named after意为“以……命名”，此处应用介词after。故填after。 102．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：它使中国文学史上一些最具代表性的人物栩栩如生。动词短语bring to life意为“使……栩栩如生”。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数。故填brings。 103．考查定语从句。句意：高适和李白之间的故事让我们得以一窥唐代诗歌，由于其经济和文化的进步，唐朝通常被视为中国历史上的黄金时代。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为the Tang Dynasty，应用关系代词which。故填which。 104．考查代词。句意：高适和李白之间的故事让我们得以一窥唐代诗歌，由于其经济和文化的进步，唐朝通常被视为中国历史上的黄金时代。“economic and cultural advancement”和“the Tang Dynasty”构成所属关系，应用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”。故填its。 105．考查形容词。句意：作为电影的独特魅力和灵魂，48首唐诗帮助观众从沙漠边疆到长江以南的雾霭弥漫的地区。此处作定语应用形容词sandy表示“沙地的”。故填sandy。 106．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：这部电影无疑是向世界展示中国文化特色的杰作。characteristic意为“特色”，为可数名词，中国文化的特色不止一个，此处应用复数形式。故填characteristics。 107．考查副词。句意：为了准确传达唐诗的魅力，更好地翻译对话中所设置的文化语境，制作团队邀请了琳达·贾文协助翻译过程。此处应用副词accurately表示“准确地”作状语，修饰动词 convey。故填accurately。 108．考查动词不定式。句意：为了准确传达唐诗的魅力，更好地翻译对话中所设置的文化语境，制作团队邀请了琳达·贾文协助翻译过程。invite sb. to do意为“邀请某人做某事”，此处应用to do不定式作宾补。故填to assist。 109．考查冠词。句意：琳达·贾文是一位澳大利亚汉学家，她翻译了许多著名的中国电影。sinologist意为“汉学家”，为可数名词，此处Australian sinologist为第一次出现，应用不定冠词表示泛指。Australian的开头发音为元音，不定冠词应用an。故填an。 110．考查现在分词。句意：尽管她已经对中国文化有了丰富的了解，但她发现一些诗词和地名很有挑战性，需要仔细和反复的考虑。动词require和谓语之间没有连词，用其非谓语形式，和逻辑主语some poetry lines and place names构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填requiring。 111．measuring 112．which 113．largest 114．to create 115．with 116．exhibition 117．arranged 118．a 119．it 120．specially 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了农历新年之际，一条由 38000个气球组成的高达 40米的“长龙”在香港一家购物中心滑行，这打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。气球艺术家Wilson Pang与他的团队，倾注心血打造了这惊世之作。这条龙的展览吸引了众多观众，并获得了热烈回应。 111．考查非谓语动词。句意：农历新年期间，一只长达40多米的气球龙在香港一家购物中心滑行。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a balloon loon，动词measure和所修饰词是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填measuring。 112．考查定语从句。句意：该龙长40米，由38000个气球组成，成为最大的气球龙，打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词loong，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句，故填which。 113．考查形容词最高级。句意：该龙长40米，由38000个气球组成，成为最大的气球龙，打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。此处表示“最大的”，应用形容词最高级作定语，故填largest。 114．考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有十多年丰富经验的气球艺术家Wilson Pang实现了自己创造龙形气球的梦想。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词dream，所修饰词和动词create之间是同位关系，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to create。 115．考查介词。句意：气球龙项目自1月20日开工以来，经过全体人员连夜赶工，最终完成了一条全长41.77米的无骨架气球龙。此处是with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，作状语，故填with。 116．考查名词。句意：龙的展示吸引了大批人群。此处应用名词exhibition作主语，不可数，故填exhibition。 117．考查时态。句意：为了感谢观众的支持，庞先生印制了50​​00张以龙为主题的明信片，并安排在商场与他们见面。句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，谓语动词arranged和printed是并列关系，故填arranged。 118．考查冠词。句意：庞说：“我一直想向香港人民传递温暖、有爱心、积极的信息。”此处泛指一条信息，应用不定冠词，且warm发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 119．考查代词。句意：庞先生认为给予年轻人机会非常重要，因此他特意邀请大学生和高中生参与这个项目。此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面不定式，故填it。 120．考查副词。句意：庞先生认为给予年轻人机会非常重要，因此他特意邀请大学生和高中生参与这个项目。此处应用副词specially作状语，修饰动词invited，故填specially。 121．unluckily 122．that 123．To celebrate 124．development 125．building 126．at 127．a 128．has been choosing 129．astronauts 130．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国航天事业的发展。 121．考查副词。句意：在明朝，中国人万户制造了世界上第一枚火箭，但不幸的是他为此失去了生命。空处应用副词，修饰后面的句子。根据“he lost his life with it”可知，这枚火箭让他失去了生命，所以是一件不幸的事。unluckily意为“不幸地”。故填unluckily。 122．考查强调句。句意：直到1970年4月24日，中国才成功发射了第一颗人造卫星东方红一号。这里是It is/was not until...that...强调句型，被强调部分是not until引导的时间状语从句。故填that。 123．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝中国航天发展的第一次重大成功，我们现在将4月24日定为中国航天日。本句的谓语是make，空处应用非谓语动词。这里表示为了庆祝中国航天发展的第一次重大成功，应用不定式作目的状语。故填To celebrate。 124．考查名词。句意参考上题。根据空前的“the country’s space”可知，空处应用名词。development意为“发展”，为不可数名词。故填development。 125．考查非谓语动词。句意：空间站将于2022年左右竣工。finish doing sth.意为“做完某事”，动名词作宾语。故填building。 126．考查介词。句意：据中国顶尖太空科学家周建平介绍，到那时，成为一名宇航员将是一项正常的工作。at that time意为“到那时”。故填at。 127．考查冠词。句意参考上题。根据空后的“normal job”可知，这里泛指一项正常的工作。normal的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 128．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国主要从杨利伟这样的飞行员中挑选宇航员。根据句中的时间状语“By now”并结合句意可知，choose表示的动作从过去某时一直持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时。主语为China，助动词应用has。故填has been choosing。 129．考查名词的数。句意：未来，宇航员将从工程师、医生和空间技术专家中挑选。astronaut(宇航员)为可数名词，其前没有限定词修饰，所以这里应用名词复数表示泛指。故填astronauts。 130．考查定语从句。句意：为了探索火星，中国于2020年7月23日向火星发射了一艘名为“天问一号”的航天器，该航天器将登陆火星，甚至从火星带回东西。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为spacecraft，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。 131．paintings 132．a 133．daily 134．to celebrate 135．is finished 136．to 137．which 138．and 139．selling 140．are 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“清明上河图”的内容。 131．考查名词。句意：世界上最著名的中国画之一是北宋皇帝御用画家张择端的《清明上河图》。one of后接名词复数形式paintings。故填paintings。 132．考查冠词。句意：世界上最著名的中国画之一是北宋皇帝御用画家张择端的《清明上河图》。泛指“一位宫廷画师”，用不定冠词修饰，且court首字母的发音为辅音音素，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 133．考查形容词。句意：这幅艺术作品捕捉了宋朝首都汴京(今河南开封)人们的日常生活。形容词daily作定语修饰名词life。故填daily。 134．考查不定式。句意：它的主题不是表现节日的仪式方面，如扫墓和祈祷，而是庆祝清明节的节日，精神和繁华的街景。句子使用not...but...结构，表示“不是……而是……”，空处应用动词不定式，与to show并列，作表语，说明主语的内容。故填to celebrate。 135．考查时态和语态。句意：整幅作品以当时的手卷格式完成，内容揭示了社会各阶层的生活方式，从富人到穷人，以及不同的经济活动。根据句中reveals以及句意可知，句子陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语The entire piece与谓语finish为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填is finished。 136．考查介词。句意：整幅作品以当时的手卷形式完成，内容揭示了社会各阶层的生活方式，从富人到穷人，以及不同的经济活动。from…to…“从……到……”为固定短语。故填to。 137．考查定语从句。句意：原画宽24.8厘米，长528厘米，现收藏于北京故宫博物院。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The original painting，先行词指物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 138．考查连词。句意：乡间小路变宽成了公路，我们可以看到它最终与城市街道相连。根据句意可知，前后句为并列关系，使用连词and连接。故填and。 139．考查非谓语动词。句意：中间是各种各样的商人，卖粮食、乐器、绘画、医药等。空处为非谓语动词，businessmen of all kinds与sell为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填selling。 140．考查主谓一致。句意：左半部分是市区，那里的经济活动，比如人们把东西装上船，商店，甚至是税务局，都清晰可见。根据句中is可知，句子陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为economic activities，be动词为are。故填are。 141．the 142．Used 143．to gift 144．dead 145．hung 146．gradually 147．and 148．faces 149．with 150．nation’s 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的剑的历史以及剑文化的传承。 141．考查冠词。句意：剑被称为“短兵器之祖”。此处后文ancestor为特指“短兵器之祖”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 142．考查非谓语动词。句意：被古代国王和贵族使用，剑是权力和尊严的象征。此处sword与use构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Used。 143．考查非谓语动词。句意：季札决定把剑送给他，但当他回来时，国王已经死了。此处为短语decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故填to gift。 144．考查形容词。句意：季札决定把剑送给他，但当他回来时，国王已经死了。此处作表语，表示“死亡的”应用形容词dead。故填dead。 145．考查时态。句意：为了实现他的诺言，季札把他的剑挂在国王墓前的树上。结合上文In the Spring and Autumn Period可知发生在过去，用一般过去时，空格处是谓语动词，填入过去式。故填hung。 146．考查副词。句意：到了汉代，文人中的剑文化逐渐兴起。修饰动词rose应用副词gradually，故填gradually。 147．考查连词。句意：他们佩剑跳舞，这表明他们精通文学和武术。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 148．考查时态。句意：近代以来，剑文化作为中国传统武术的一部分，面临着传承薄弱的挑战。根据上文In modern times可知描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语为sword culture，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填faces。 149．考查介词。句意：近年来，随着中国传统文化的兴起，剑文化再次发展起来。表示“随着”，作伴随状语，应用介词with。故填with。 150．考查名词所有格。句意：剑文化作为中华民族的传统“品牌”之一，具有强身健体、弘扬美德的作用。此处nation与brands构成所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故填nation’s。 151．to learn 152．the 153．has seen 154．who 155．and 156．to 157．significantly 158．increasing 159．shared 160．effective 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国在治理空气污染方面的努力和成果。 151．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了观察，我还与当地人和外国人交流，了解中国的努力。空处作状语，用非谓语动词，communicated with locals and foreigners的目的是为了了解中国的努力，用不定式表示目的。故填to learn。 152．考查冠词。句意：据北京居民崔晓义（音译）介绍，过去由于严重的空气污染，当地政府有时会警告老年人不要外出。elderly前面为定冠词the可以表示一类人，此处表示“老人”，作warned的宾语。故填the。 153．考查动词时态。句意：但北京的空气质量在过去几年里有了很大的改善。根据over the last few years可知，空处为现在完成时，主语Beijing为单数，助动词使用has。故填has seen。 154．考查定语从句。句意：过去几年一直居住在北京的巴基斯坦美联社驻华代表穆罕默德·阿斯加尔(Muhammad Asghar)表示，中国多年来发展的绿色交通和能源产业在很大程度上取代了燃油汽车，中国人民愿意使用电动汽车和公共交通工具。此处引导定语从句，先行词为representative，指代Muhammad Asghar，作从句的主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 155．考查连词。句意同上。that the green transportation and energy industries that China has developed over the years have largely replaced fuel-powered cars与that the Chinese people are willing to use electric cars and public transportation为并列关系，都作said的宾语，两句之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 156．考查介词。句意：阿斯加尔补充说，中国不仅在解决空气污染方面做得很好，而且在促进绿色实践方面也做出了贡献。固定搭配make contributions to“对……做出贡献”，空处缺少介词to。故填to。 157．考查副词。句意：居住环境明显改善，2012年至2021年，全国城市建成区绿化覆盖率从39.22%提高到42.06%。空处作状语，修饰improved，用副词significantly“明显地”。故填significantly。 158．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句含有with复合结构，空处作宾语补足语对宾语the greening coverage of urban built-up areas nationwide进行补充说明，宾语与increase构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填increasing。 159．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在国际会议上分享的想法令人印象深刻。空处修饰ideas作定语，ideas与share构成被动关系，用过去分词。故填shared。 160．考查形容词。句意：中国网民认为，与其光说不练，不如努力种树。空处作表语，用形容词effective“有效的”。故填effective。 161．whose 162．influential 163．quitting 164．unhappiness 165．for 166．was 167．the 168．its 169．to withdraw 170．simply 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了陶渊明和亨利·大卫·梭罗：一个生活在古代中国，一个生活在19世纪的美国，他们生活的时间相隔了近1500年，他们是截然相反的，但他们都对自然有着强烈的尊重，这使他们都成为了他们那个时代有影响力的人物。 161．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：陶渊明和亨利·大卫·梭罗，一个生活在古代中国，一个生活在19世纪的美国，他们生活的时间相隔近1500年，他们是截然相反的，但他们都对自然有着强烈的尊重，这使他们都成为了他们那个时代有影响力的人物。此处引导定语从句，先行词为Tao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau，指人，先行词与从句中lives为从属关系，故应用whose引导，意为“他们的生活”，故填whose。 162．考查形容词。句意：同上。此处作定语，修饰名词figure，故应用形容词“influential有影响力的”，故填influential。 163．考查现在分词。句意：作为东晋官员，陶对朝廷生活感到矛盾，因此后来永远退出了朝廷。此处作结果状语，指前文的的直接结果，故应用现在分词作结果状语，故填quitting。 164．考查名词。句意：他曾经用一句现在很有名的话来表达自己的不满：“吾不能为五斗米折腰”。此处作宾语，所以用名词unhappiness“不快”，unhappiness为不可数名词，故填unhappiness。 165．考查介词。句意：同上。此处意为“为了”，后跟名词，故应用介词for，故填for。 166．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：陶的回归自然源于他对以往生活方式的反对，而梭罗的回归自然则是个人的决定，他要改变自己的生活方式。根据前文的resulted from可知，此处描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，主语为Thoreau’s，后面省略了return，为单数，故填was。 167．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处后跟定语从句“he lived”限定，所以用定冠词the特指，故填the。 168．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：虽然他们对待自然的态度不同，但他们的作品显示了自然的美和价值。此处位于名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 169．考查动词不定式。句意：他们都乐于从当代生活中抽身而出，在静谧的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。此处为“形容词+动词不定式”结构，故填to withdraw。 170．考查副词。句意：在今天的现代世界中，他们关于简单生活和与自然相处的想法可能会让我们离实现个人幸福和成就更近一步。此处修饰动词living，故应用副词“simply简单地”作状语，故填simply。 171．features 172．missing 173．for 174．occurred 175．frequently 176．conservation 177．reported 178．but 179．a 180．which/that 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了最近发现了一只没有斑点的长颈鹿，并分析了其原因。 171．考查名词。句意：我们都知道长颈鹿的特征:长长的脖子，角状的头部突起，有斑点的皮毛。空处填名词作宾语，根据“long neck, hornlike head protuberances, spotted coat. ”可知，表示长颈鹿的多个特征，用复数形式。故填features。 172．考查非谓语。句意：最近，一只缺斑的长颈鹿首次在野外被拍到。空处为非谓语动词，A giraffe与miss为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填missing。 173．考查介词。句意：最近，一只缺斑的长颈鹿首次在野外被拍到。固定短语：for the first time“第一次”作状语。 故填for。 174．考查时态。句意：这一史无前例的发现发生在纳米比亚的一个私人野生动物保护区，就在几周前，田纳西州的一家动物园里出生了一只颜色相似的动物。陈述过去发生打的事情，为一般过去时。故填occurred。 175．考查副词。句意：长颈鹿保护基金会的野生动物兽医和保护健康协调员萨拉·弗格森说，没有数据表明纯棕色皮毛比过去出现得更频繁，但这是一个令人惊讶的巧合。副词比较级more frequently作状语，修饰动词。故填frequently。 176．考查名词。句意：长颈鹿保护基金会的野生动物兽医和保护健康协调员萨拉·弗格森说，没有数据表明纯棕色皮毛比过去出现得更频繁，但这是一个令人惊讶的巧合。名词conservation作定语。故填conservation。 177．考查非谓语。句意：据报道，最后一次报道全棕色长颈鹿是在1972年，在东京一家动物园。all -brown giraffe sighting与report为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。 故填reported。 178．考查连词。句意：宾夕法尼亚州立大学(Penn State University)的生物学家德里克·李(Derek Lee)说，基因突变可能是原因，但这些动物似乎并不处于劣势。他与人合著了2018年的一项研究，该研究发现长颈鹿的某些特征是由母亲遗传给幼崽的。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 179．考查冠词。句意：宾夕法尼亚州立大学(Penn State University)的生物学家德里克·李(Derek Lee)说，基因突变可能是原因，但这些动物似乎并不处于劣势。他与人合著了2018年的一项研究，该研究发现长颈鹿的某些特征是由母亲遗传给幼崽的。泛指“一位生物学家”，用不定冠词修饰且biologist首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 180．考查定语从句。句意：宾夕法尼亚州立大学(Penn State University)的生物学家德里克·李(Derek Lee)说，基因突变可能是原因，但这些动物似乎并不处于劣势。他与人合著了2018年的一项研究，该研究发现长颈鹿的某些特征是由母亲遗传给幼崽的。先行词为a 2018 study，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为which或者that。 故填which/that。 181．setting 182．was completed 183．a 184．Especially 185．longest 186．to dig 187．that 188．safer 189．explained 190．and 【导语】本文是一则新闻。文章主要讲述了一条海底隧道，创下了中国高速铁路隧道建设的新纪录。 181．考查非谓语动词。句意：周五，一条高速铁路海底隧道在华南完工，创下了中国高速铁路隧道建设的新纪录。设空处在句中作非谓语，set和句子的主语An undersea tunnel为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语。故填setting。 182．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：广湛高速铁路的关键项目湛江湾海底隧道在历时33个月的施工后竣工，标志着新铁路建设的一个重要里程碑。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The Zhanjiang Bay Undersea Tunnel, a key project of the Guangzhou-Zhanjiang High-speed Railway之间为被动关系；叙述过去客观事实，应用一般过去时。故设空处应为一般过去时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填was completed. 183．考查冠词。句意：湛江湾海底隧道全长9640米。length为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，a length of“长度”是固定短语，且 total为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 184．考查副词。句意。特别是，这条隧道是中国最长的单头海底高速铁路盾构隧道，展示了中国非凡的工程实力。设空处应用副词Especial1y 作居首状语，修饰整个句子，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Especially。 185．考查最高级。句意：同上。结合句意，此处表示“最长的”此处应用形容词最高级longest。故填longest。 186．考查非谓语动词。句意：“单头盾构是指使用一台隧道掘进机从一端到另一端连续挖掘的方法，”中国铁路十四局集团的工程师尹一浩说，该集团负责隧道的建设。结合句意设空处表示“使用一台隧道掘进机去做某事”，应用不定式做目的状语。故填to dig。 187．考查连接代词。句意：尹接着说，由于湛江湾海底隧道地质条件复杂，传统方法并不适用；在这种情况下，单头盾构隧道更安全，效率更高。空处引导宾语从句，从句句意完整，且不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导，added 后有两个that引导的宾语从句，且第二个that 不能省去。故填that。 188．考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。由其后“and more efficient in this case”可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语。故填 safer。 189．考查过去式。句意。中国铁路设计总公司的高级工程师吴春钊解释了不建桥而建海底隧道的原因。根据句子结构，设空处与下一句 “Wu also noted (v.指出) that a bridge will affect the large ships’ navigation, but the tunnel will not do this.”用一般过去时可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填explained。 190．考查连词。句意：“修建隧道既保留了湛江湾美丽的城市天际线，也避免了该项目对海洋生态环境的影响。”根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接preserves和 avoids 两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 191．are entering 192．As 193．appealing 194．to adapt 195．that 196．with 197．studies 198．Shockingly 199．a 200．can 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了随着城市变得越来越绿化，它们为寻找新栖息地的动物提供了越来越具吸引力的空间，野生动物逐渐进入城市。 191．考查时态。句意：现在越来越多的野生动物进入城市。根据“Now”可知，谓语动词应该使用现在进行时，主语“more and more wild animals”为复数意义，故填are entering。 192．考查时间状语从句。句意：随着我们的城市变得更加绿色，它们为寻找新栖息地的动物提供了越来越有吸引力的空间。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导时间状语从句，需要的词义为“随着”，因此使用as引导从句，空格位于句首，故填As。 193．考查形容词。句意：随着我们的城市变得更加绿色，它们为寻找新栖息地的动物提供了越来越有吸引力的空间。需填入形容词作定语修饰spaces，需要的词义为“有吸引力的”，即appealing，故填appealing。 194．考查动词不定式。句意：“城市动物”数量不断增加的一个关键因素是它们的适应能力。ability to do：做某事的能力，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to adapt。 195．考查同位语从句。句意：有证据表明，城市里的浣熊比它们的野生表亲更聪明，因为它们经常要解决一些难题，比如如何打开垃圾箱和其他容器。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导同位语从句，从句在语义和成分上均完整，因此使用that引导从句，故填that。 196．考查固定短语。句意：有些动物甚至改变了它们的生活习惯来适应它们的新家。固定短语“fit in with”意为“适应……”，故填with。 197．考查名词。句意：最近的研究估计，仅在美国，每年就有4亿到10亿只鸟死于窗户撞击。此处应填名词作主语，study是可数名词，根据谓语动词estimate可知，study需要变复数，故填studies。 198．考查副词。句意：令人震惊的是，这些死亡人数约占美国鸟类总数的10%。使用副词作状语修饰后面的句子，需要的词义为“令人震惊地”，为shockingly，空格位于句首，故填Shockingly。 199．考查冠词。句意： 无论它们如何适应我们的城市生活方式，重要的是我们要更好地了解甚至学会欣赏我们的野生邻居。have a better understanding of：更好地理解……，故填a。 200．考查倒装句。句意：只有这样，我们才能和谐地共享我们的城市栖息地。海洋的保护离不开各国的通力合作。“Only then”位于句首，其后的句子使用部分倒装的语序，即一般疑问句的语序，需要的词义为“能够”，则使用情态动词can，故填can。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$