高一英语下学期期末考试02（天津卷）-2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019）

2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试（天津卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—I can’t repair the car until tomorrow, I’m afraid. —That’s OK. ______. A．No hurry B．No doubt C．No wonder D．No time 2．In the past few years, new inventions like 3D printers ______ to make replacement hearts and bone parts. A．have used B．had used C．have been used D．had been used 3．We started from Vancouver, where we ______ our vehicle for the trip. A．picked up B．made up C．got up D．ended up 4．Look up! Impressive, original buildings ______ by construction workers in my neighbourhood. A．will build B．will be built C．are built D．are being built 5．—Could you ______ the dates we discussed? —Sure. I’ll be happy to do so. A．donate B．confirm C．press D．surround 6．UNICEF, a United Nations organization, often offers help ______ by children all over the world. A．needing B．needed C．to need D．need 7．The rent is reasonable. ______, the location is perfect. A．However B．Moreover C．Thus D．Therefore 8．This advertisement is designed to ______ a mass audience. A．target B．ignore C．permit D．cancel 9．During the interview, I found I was very fortunate to have ______ experience of this type of work. A．gradual B．funny C．previous D．terrible 10．The movie Troy, ______ is in part based on Homer’s The Iliad, was met with mixed reviews from the audience. A．when B．where C．that D．which 11．Drunk driving, which was once a(n) ______ happening, is now under control. A．equal B．frequent C．energetic D．further 12．She succeeded in her ______ to set a new Olympic record. A．attempt B．praise C．truth D．lecture 13．______ we had lost a lot in the earthquake, warm moments gave us hope for the future. A．In case B．If only C．Even though D．As if 14．Chomsky’s of how children learn their first language interests many people around the world. A．accident B．period C．pride D．account 15．—Mum, I’m going to Peter’s birthday party tonight. —______! I hope you can make new friends there. A．Have a good time B．Make yourself at home C．Cheer up D．Congratulations 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 At the age of 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetables. After 16 for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. His waking up 17 all our family. 18 , he didn’t know any of us. Doctors said his brain was hurt so 19 that he had lost all his memory. And his mental age (心理年龄) was only five. We were sorry to hear about the bad news. Since I was his only child, it was my 20 to look after him. He forgot 21 everything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way of 22 bad behaviors. I would gave him one sweet 23 he didn’t sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not putting clothes on the dog· Dad became the 24 child in town. He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn’t get down after it 25 away. He broke my window with a ball and 26 our telephone in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing 27 things, he would answer smilingly, “I like that!” My son, then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their 28 playmate. He would happily 29 his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to 30 apples. It is eight years since the 31 . Dad has accepted the fact that he is the 32 of his three playmates but not a brother. He has also accepted that they grow taller but his 33 stays the same. Though it is still 34 to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun. In some way I think it is a(n) 35 thing to look after dad like looking after a child. How many people can have the chance to care for a child-like parent? 16．A．lying B．waiting C．staying D．sleeping 17．A．excited B．calmed C．hurt D．protected 18．A．Luckily B．Interestingly C．Unfortunately D．Regularly 19．A．slowly B．strangely C．lightly D．seriously 20．A．cure B．duty C．favor D．habit 21．A．almost B．entirely C．hardly D．half 22．A．preventing B．performing C．accepting D．planning 23．A．even if B．as if C．only if D．in case 24．A．cleverest B．oldest C．bravest D．kindest 25．A．flew B．flowed C．blew D．bowed 26．A．repaired B．designed C．answered D．cleaned 27．A．useless B．incorrect C．dangerous D．scared 28．A．foolish B．big C．shy D．effective 29．A．show B．lend C．share D．sell 30．A．pick B．hide C．buy D．plant 31．A．graduation B．invention C．mistake D．accident 32．A．teacher B．grandfather C．doctor D．uncle 33．A．weight B．intelligence C．height D．age 34．A．tiring B．relaxing C．amusing D．interesting 35．A．perfect B．key C．annoyed D．happy 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A CLASSIFIED ADS JOB WANTED I’m Black, a 25 young man living in Shanghai and looking for a job in a variety of fields, website designer, teaching Spanish or English or working as a waiter or bar tender (调酒师). I have a friendly and hard-working personality. If you have any job that you think I could do, please do not hesitate to contact me. Backer1896@126. com JOB OFFERED EL house is a well-known English learning center for primary and high school students. We are looking for native English teachers who can teach the following subjects to our students who are planning to study abroad. The incumbent should meet the following requirements: － Experienced in exam preparations (TOEFL, IELTS, SAT) － Degree holder － Experienced in teaching either mathematics, physics or business － Excellent command of English in both oral and written － Experienced in teaching higher academic level English － Native English teachers or Bilingual teachers with native command of English JGHTR@gmail. com SHARE I’m Margaret, looking for a person with a positive attitude to life to share the bedroom in a wonderfully-located apartment. That’s near everything and has everything, hard-wood floors, international TV, washer/dryer. Other two rooms already occupied by a French and a Kiwi woman, both professional. Please contact me. MLCT@sina. com FOR RENT CNY 12, 000/lovely apartment near West Nanjing Road Layout: 3 bedreoms, 2 bathrooms Size: 120 sqm Monthly rental: RMB 12, 000 Compound: First Block Facilities: gym, tennis court, indoor swimming pool, children’s playground LYG2560@sohu. com 36．If you have online jobs, you can contact ______. A．LYG2560@sohu. com B．MLCT@sina. com C．Backer1896@126. com D．JGHTR@gmail. Com 37．What does the underlined word “incumbent” mean in Para. 2? A．Businessman. B．Student. C．Employee. D．Interviewer. 38．In order to work in the EL house, you need to be ______. A．good at in final exam preparations B．experienced in teaching Spanish C．excellent only in oral English D．a native English teacher teaching physics 39．Margaret is now looking for ______. A．her lost eat B．an apartment C．a job D．a roommate 40．If you rent the apartment near West Nanjing Road, ______. A．you should pay RMB 12, 000 each week B．you can work out in the gym C．you can go shopping in the neighborhood D．you can swim in an outdoor swimming pool B Six years ago, something unforgettable happened. My wife, Liz and I celebrated our 50th wedding anniversary that year. It was a lovely event hosted by our sons for us. Many wonderful friends from the past surprised us with presents and congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west. We drove from Ontario into Alberta, then southward into Glacier National Park in Montana and continued to Yellowstone National Park. It was a cold spring day and the Beartooth Highway had opened for the season just days before. Along side the road there was still a great amount of snow remaining. The scenery was so impressive that we made numerous stops to record memories with my camera. At almost the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views with my wife in the center of my camera lens (镜头). There were not many vehicles on the road. Occasionally cars with energetie young tourists passed by. And then we heard a motoreyele in the distance. The driver of the motorcycle in rags (衣衫褴褛) parked behind our car. As he approached us his only words were, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us handed back my camera and rode off before we could express our gratitude. The photo he took is one of the most cherished and prized of our trip. I learned my lesson in the journey. We should never judge a man by his appearanee. If the motoreyele driver reads this story and remembers the situation we would like to say “thank you” to him. 41．Aecording to the passags, what do we know about the trip? A．It’s a suggestion from their friends. B．It’s in late autumn six year ago. C．It’s taken by train to the west. D．It’s a gift for their wedding anniversary. 42．What surprised the author and his wife on their wedding anniversary? A．A lot of presents and congratulations. B．The old friends with gifts and wishes. C．Their trip out into Yellowstone National Park. D．Their sons holding their wedding anniversary. 43．Why the author was nervous when the motoreyclist offered to take a picture? A．Because the motoreyelist would break the camera. B．Because the motoreyelist might not be good at taking picture. C．Because he could have lost the camera with memories. D．Because his wife might not be satisfied with the view. 44．Which of the following ean be concluded according to the passage? A．There is no best, only better. B．Don’t judge a book by its cover. C．Put yourself in others’ shoes. D．A contented mind is an everlasting feast. 45．Which of the following best describes the driver of the motorcycle? A．Kind and straightforward. B．Cautious and admirable. C．Rich and skeptieal. D．Creative and tolerant. C Natural disasters can cause environmental changes. How will cities use technology to maintain (维持) power during natural disasters in the future? Some smart middle school students are already thinking about this question. Teams of students from around the world explained their ideas on this topic at the Future City competition, which recently took place in Washington, DC． Students from Justice Page Middle School in Minneapolis, US, were on one of the teams. Instead of using popular technologies like flying cars and AI, the students from Justice Page Middle School took a more simple approach to the topic. They spent weeks developing their ideas and building a model to show them. They chose the city of Maui in Hawaii as the setting for their project. They chose this city because several different kinds of natural disasters had happened there in the past. In their project, they covered roofs in the city with solar panels (太阳能电池板), which can produce and store power. When a power failure happens, the stored power can be sent to different neighborhoods. The students brought their model to life with 3D printing technology. They printed the parts they needed. To make the model more real, they made a base out of wood and grass. The model has lights and even a small train that travels back and forth. The team did not win the competition, but the experience was valuable. One competitor of the team, Ryan Rowell, 13, said he thought it was cool to think about things that he hadn’t considered before. He also saw how other teams advertise their models and interesting ideas. He said he wanted to keep learning about engineering. 46．Which word can be used to describe the competition? A．National. B．Unfair. C．Meaningless. D．Technological. 47．The underlined word “approach” in Para 3 can be replaced by “________”. A．model B．way C．service D．task 48．Paragraph 4 is written to ________. A．explain how a power failure happens B．show how the students’ project works C．list the ideas that the students used D．explain why the students’ model succeeds 49．What do we know about the team from Justice Page Middle School? A．They won the competition in the end. B．They made great efforts for their project. C．They chose Minneapolis as the setting for their project. D．They wanted to use popular technologies in the competition. 50．What do we know about Ryan Rowell? A．He learned a lot in the competition. B．He was a teacher in Justice Page Middle School. C．He thought advertising his team’s idea was hard. D．He was disappointed at losing the competition. D Time to load up some popular games: new research indicates pigs have the mental capability to play video games. The study, published in Frontiers in Psychology, tested the ability of four pigs (Hamlet, Omelette, Ebony and Ivory) to play a simple joystick (操纵杆) game with their noses, moving a cursor (光标) to four targets on the screen. Although the animals didn’t show the skills to win a round any time, they did show an understanding of some simple games. Performing well not by chance, the pigs appeared to recognize that the movement of the cursor was controlled by the joystick. The fact that they did so well although they didn’t have flexible fingers is “extraordinary”, according to the researchers. That pigs can do this should give us pause about what else they are capable of learning and how such learning may influence them,” said Purdue University’s Dr Candace Croney, the study’s lead author. Researchers also noted that while the pigs could be taught to play the game using food as positive motivation, they also responded well to social interaction. In fact, when the game was made more challenging and the pigs became unwilling to participate in it, “only encouraging words from the experimenter” would make the pigs continue their training. These findings are the latest to highlight the intelligence and learning abilities of pigs. Not only have they been shown to use mirrors to find hidden food, but studies have also shown how pigs can be taught to “come” and “sit” after oral commands(口头命令). As with any sentient (有感觉力的) beings, how we interact with pigs and what we do to them influences and matters to them. We therefore have a duty to further understand how pigs get information and what they are capable of learning and remembering, because this may help them understand their interactions with us and their environments. 51．What can be learned from Paragraph 1? A．The pigs knew a lot about the video games. B．The pigs operated joysticks with their noses. C．The pigs competed with each other in the games. D．The pigs sometimes performed well by chance. 52．What made researchers believe pigs socially interacted well? A．Their being inspired by human words. B．Their being driven by food. C．Their being willing to keep trying. D．Their being stopped by challenges. 53．Which of the following statement is true according to the passage? A．Pigs can’t play video games for lack of flexible fingers. B．When playing games, pigs can win a round at any time. C．The research suggests that pigs are very friendly animals. D．When games are difficult, pigs are unwilling to play them. 54．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Pigs are the best animal gamers. B．Pigs play games with flexible noses. C．Pigs can be encouraged by food. D．Pigs have great learning capability. 55．What will researchers probably focus on in the next stage of their experiment ? A．How pigs learn to play challenging games. B．How pigs improve their learning ability. C．How pigs manage to get information. D．How pigs adapt to their living environment. 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 When I was in my second year in senior high school. I found a four-dollar-an-hour part-time job at Villanova Pizza. Like many of my friends, I longed to earn some pocket money from the job as well as gaining social experience. Just one week after I worked there, Stanley, the manager called me into his office. As the saying goes, “life isn’t a bed of roses”. My first job ended in failure. His reason was that I showed up late twice and took more breaks than others. “Oh, I’m a loser.” I thought to myself. I believed that thought was shared by my brothers, neither of whom had ever been fired, and my mother, though she would never express it in those terms. “I am too sad to do anything.” I complained to my father. After listening to my words, he laughed. “It’s not funny; I’m a loser.” I said. “No, you’re not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my dear daughter,” he said, patting my shoulder. “Trust me. You are good enough.” I looked into my father’s eyes and I could see he really trusted me. And I believed him. Since then, “Trust me. You are good enough.” are the only words I have repeated to myself. I have worked hard to be a better person and cherished (珍惜) every chance I have got. Finally, I succeeded in entering a good university. After graduation I found my dream job. I couldn’t wait to call my father and show my gratitude. Look ahead when you experience something unpleasant and there is always someone around believing in you. When they believe in us, we begin to believe in ourselves, too. They tell us we are good enough over and over until we can hear it. 56．Why did the author do a part-time job when she was in senior high school? (no more than 10 words) 57．Why did the author lose her first job? (no more than 10 words) 58．How did the author’s father comfort her after knowing her failure? (no more than 10 words) 59．What did the author do immediately after she found her dream job? (no more than 10 words) 60．What can you learn from the author’s story? (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假定你是李津，你的加拿大笔友 Susan 正在学汉语，她给你发来邮件，询问你的近况并请你为她推荐一本汉语读物。请给她回复邮件，要点如下: 1）表示感谢； 2）介绍你的近况 (学习、生活等)； 3）推荐《中国民间故事》 (Chinese Folk Tales) 注意: 1）词数 100 左右； 2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Susan, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Jin 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我恐怕要到明天才能修好这辆车。——很好。不着急。A. No hurry不着急；B. No doubt毫无疑问；C. No wonder怪不得；D. No time没时间。根据前文的That’s OK可知，此处使用“不着急”对前文的情况进行安慰。故选A。 2．C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几年里，像3D打印机这样的新发明已经被用来制造替代心脏和骨骼的部件。句中In the past few years为现在完成时时间标志；同时inventions与use之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。 3．A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们从温哥华出发，在那里取了我们的车。A. picked up接；取；B. made up编造；C. got up起床；D. ended up结束。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。根据后文的our vehicle可知，此处表示“我们是在那里取车”。故选A。 4．D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：抬头看!我家附近的建筑工人正在建造一些令人印象深刻的原创建筑。根据“Look up!”可知，用现在进行时表示正在发生的事情。主语buildings与build之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选D。 5．B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你能确认一下我们讨论过的日期吗？——当然。我很乐意这样做。A. donate捐赠；B. confirm确认；C. press按压；D. surround包围。空格处和Could作谓语，根据句意此处指确认讨论过的日期，应用动词confirm。故选B项。 6．B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国儿童基金会经常为世界各地的儿童提供所需的帮助。分析句子，句中offer为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。help与need之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。 7．B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：租金是合理的。此外，这里的位置非常完美。A. However然而，表示转折；B.  Moreoverc 此外，而且，表示补充说明；C. Thus因此，表示因果；D.  Therefore因此，表示因果。前面“The rent is reasonable”说租金合理，后面“the location is perfect”说位置绝佳，前后句都是在说这个房子的情况，后句是对前句情况的补充，应用moreover。故选B。 8．A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这则广告是针对大众设计的。A.target把……作为目标；B. ignore忽略；C. permit允许；D. cancel取消。根据“This advertisement is designed to”可知，这个广告把大众作为目标。故选A。 9．C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在面试过程中，我发现我很幸运之前能有这类工作的经验。A. gradual逐渐的；B. funny有趣的；C. previous之前的；D. terrible可怕的。空格处作定语，根据句意我发现我很幸运之前能有这类工作的经验。故选C项。 10．D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：电影《特洛伊》部分改编自荷马的《伊利亚特》，观众对这部电影的评价褒贬不一。句中先行词为The movie Troy，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导从句。故选D。 11．B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过去经常发生的酒后驾车现在已经得到了控制。A. equal平等的；B. frequent频繁的；经常的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. further更远的。根据“is now under control.”可知，醉驾以前是频繁发生的。故选B。 12．A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成功地创造了一项新的奥运会纪录。A. attempt尝试；B. praise赞扬；C. truth事实；D. lecture讲座。根据set a new Olympic record可知，此处表示“尝试去做某事”用in one's attempt。故选A。 13．C 【详解】考查状语从句连接词辨析。句意：尽管我们在地震中失去了很多，但温暖的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。A. In case以防万一；B. If only要是……就好了；C. Even though尽管；D. As if好像。根据后文warm moments gave us hope for the future与前文构成让步关系，故此处引导的是让步状语从句。故选C。 14．D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔姆斯基对儿童如何学习第一语言的描述引起了全世界许多人的兴趣。A. accident事故；B. period时期；C. pride自豪；D. account描述。根据“how children learn their first language”可知，这里指乔姆斯基对儿童如何学习第一语言的描述。故选D。 15．A 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——妈妈，我今晚要去参加彼得的生日聚会。——-玩得开心!我希望你在那里能交到新朋友。A. Have a good time玩的开心；B. Make yourself at home别拘束，就像在自己家一样；C. Cheer up振作起来；D. Congratulations恭喜。根据后文的I hope you can make new friends there，可知此处表示“玩的愉快”符合语境。故选A。 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父亲出了事故，在医院躺了两个月后，终于醒了。父亲醒来的时候，已经不认识我们任何一个人。作者尽心尽力，无微不至地照顾父亲。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院里睡了两个月后，他终于醒了。A. lying躺；B. waiting等待；C. staying呆在；D. sleeping睡觉。根据上文“my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetables.”以及下文“he finally woke up.”可推知，此处为在医院里睡了两个月后，他终于醒了。故选D项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的醒来使我们全家都很兴奋。A. excited使兴奋；B. calmed镇定；C. hurt伤害；D. protected保护。根据上文“he finally woke up.”以及该句中的“all our family.”可推知，此处为父亲的醒来使我们全家都很兴奋。故选A项。 18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他一个人都不认识。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Interestingly有趣地；C. Unfortunately不幸的是；D. Regularly有规则地。根据下文“he didn’t know any of us.”可知，此处为不幸的是，他一个人都不认识。故选C项。 19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生说他的大脑受伤很严重，已经失去了所有的记忆。A. slowly缓慢地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. lightly轻地；D. seriously严重地。根据“that he had lost all his memory.”可知，父亲的大脑受伤很严重。故选D项。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我是他唯一的孩子，照顾他是我的责任。A. cure治疗；B. duty职责；C. favor支持；D. habit习惯。根据上文“Since I was his only child”可推知，此处为因为我是他唯一的孩子，照顾他是我的责任。故选B项。 21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他几乎什么都忘了，但他记得他喜欢甜食。A. almost几乎；B. entirely全部地；C. hardly几乎不；D. half一半。根据“He forgot…”以及下文的转折“but he did remember he liked sweets.”可推知，此处为他几乎什么都忘了，但他记得他喜欢甜食。故选A项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用糖果作为防止不良行为的一种方式。A. preventing阻止；B. performing表演；C. accepting接受；D. planning计划。根据句意以及该句中的“bad behaviors.”可推知，此处为我用糖果作为防止不良行为的一种方式。故选A项。 23．考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果他不坐在地上，我会给他一颗糖，如果他停止在墙上画画，我会给他一颗糖，如果他不给狗穿衣服，我会给他一颗糖。A. even if即使；B. as if仿佛；C. only if只要；D. in case以防万一。根据该句中的“I would gave him one sweet”以及“he didn’t sit on the ground”可知，上下文形成条件关系，即如果……，我就会……。故选C项。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸成了镇上最大的孩子。A. cleverest最聪明的；B. oldest最年长的；C. bravest最勇敢的；D. kindest最善良的。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“child in town”可推知，此处为爸爸成了镇上最大的孩子。故选B项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他爬上树去抓一只鸟，鸟飞走了，他无法下来。A. flew    飞；B. flowed流；C. blew吹；D. bowed鞠躬。根据句意以及该句中的“He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn’t get down”可推知，此处为他爬上树去抓一只鸟，鸟飞走了，他无法下来。故选A项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用一个球打破了我的窗户，在水里像洗衣服一样清洗我们的电话。A. repaired修理；B. designed设计；    C. answered回答；D. cleaned清理。根据句意以及该句中的“in water like washing clothes.”可推知，此处为在水里像洗衣服一样清洗我们的电话。故选D项。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉他他做错了事情时，他会微笑着回答：“我喜欢!”A. useless无用的；B. incorrect不正确的；C. dangerous危险的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文父亲做的种种事情可知，这些都是错误的事情，可知，此处为我告诉他做错了事情。故选B项。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我5岁的儿子和两个8岁的女儿很欢迎他们的大玩伴。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. big大的；C. shy害羞的；D. effective有效果的。根据上文“At the age of 60”以及语境可知，以及该句中的“playmate”可推知，此处为我5岁的儿子和两个8岁的女儿很欢迎他们的大玩伴。故选B项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会很高兴地和他们分享他的糖果，并把他们带到高高的苹果树上摘苹果。A. show展示；B. lend借出；C. share分享；D. sell售卖。根据“He would happily”以及“with them”可知，此处为他会很高兴地和他们分享他的糖果。故选C项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会很高兴地和他们分享他的糖果，并把他们带到高高的苹果树上摘苹果。A. pick摘；B. hide躲藏；C. buy买；D. plant种植。根据句意以及该句中的“carry them high in the apple tree”可推知，此处为把他们带到高高的苹果树上摘苹果。故选A项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生已经八年了。A. graduation毕业；B. invention发明；C. mistake错误；D. accident事故。根据上文“my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetables.”可知，此处为事故发生已经八年了。故选D项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸已经接受了他是三个玩伴的祖父而不是哥哥的事实。A. teacher老师；B. grandfather祖父；C. doctor医生；D. uncle叔叔。根据下文“He has also accepted that they grow taller but his ___18___ stays the same.”可推知，此处为爸爸已经接受了他是三个玩伴的祖父而不是哥哥的事实。故选B项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也接受了他们长高了，但他的身高保持不变的事实。A. weight体重；B. intelligence智力；C. height身高；D. age年龄。根据上文“He has also accepted that they grow taller”以及“stays the same”可知，此处为他也接受了他们长高了，但他的身高保持不变的事实。故选C项。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然照顾他仍然很累，但他给我们带来了很多乐趣。A. tiring累人的；B. relaxing放松的；C. amusing逗人发笑的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“he brings us a lot of fun.”以该句中的Though转折可知，此处为虽然照顾他仍然很累，但他给我们带来了很多乐趣。故选A项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我认为像照顾孩子一样照顾爸爸是一件快乐的事情。A. perfect完美的；B. key重要的；C. annoyed生气的；D. happy快乐的。根据下文“How many people can have the chance to care for a child-like parent?”可推知，此处为我认为像照顾孩子一样照顾爸爸是一件快乐的事情。故选D项。 36．C 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要提供了几则广告，第一则广告：求职；第二则广告：招聘；第三则广告：寻找一个室友合租；第四则广告：出租公寓。 36．细节理解题。根据JOB WANTED部分中“I’m Black, a 25 young man living in Shanghai and looking for a job in a variety of fields,...If you have any job that you think I could do, please do not hesitate to contact me. Backer1896@126. com (我叫布莱克，25岁，住在上海，正在各个领域找工作……如果你有任何你认为我可以做的工作，请毫不犹豫地与我联系。Backer1896@126.com)”可知，布莱克想找各种工作，所以如果您有线上工作，您可以联系Backer1896@126. com。故选C。 37．词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“We are looking for native English teachers who can teach the following subjects to our students who are planning to study abroad.  (我们正在寻找英语为母语的教师谁可以教下列科目，我们的学生谁是计划出国留学。)”和划线单词下文“should meet the following requirements (应满足以下要求)”以及下文的各种要求可知，我们正在寻找适合的老师，即雇员，由此可知，划线单词incumbent意为“雇员”。A. Businessman.商人；B. Student.学生；C. Employee.雇员；D. Interviewer. 采访者。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据JOB OFFERED部分“We are looking for native English teachers who can teach the following subjects to our students who are planning to study abroad.  (我们正在寻找母语为英语的老师，他们可以教我们计划出国留学的学生以下科目。)”以及“Experienced in teaching either mathematics, physics or business (有数学、物理或商务教学经验)”可知，要在EL公司工作，你必须是以英语为母语的物理老师。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据SHARE部分“I’m Margaret, looking for a person with a positive attitude to life to share the bedroom in a wonderfully-located apartment. (我是Margaret，正在寻找一个对生活持积极态度的人，在一个位置优越的公寓里共享卧室。)”可知，玛格丽特正在找室友。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据FOR RENT部分“Facilities: gym, tennis court, indoor swimming pool, children’s playground. (设施：健身房、网球场、室内游泳池、儿童游乐场)”可知，如果你租的是南京西路附近的公寓，你可以在健身房锻炼。故选B。 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述为了庆祝结婚四十周年，作者和妻子进行了一场旅行，在途中遇到一位骑摩托者，他原本是想帮他们拍照，但是他耿直的态度和脏乱的外表让作者误以为他要抢劫，作者写这篇文章为了感谢他并且告诉我们不能以貌取人。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west.(我们给对方的礼物是开车去西部旅行。)”可知，这次旅行是作者和妻子给对方的结婚纪念日礼物。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Many wonderful friends from the past surprised us with presents and congratulations.(许多过去的好朋友送我们礼物和祝贺，让我们惊喜。)”可知，在作者和他的妻子结婚周年纪念日，老朋友们带着礼物和祝福给他们带来了惊喜。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段“I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories.(我必须承认，我很紧张，因为我们刚刚创造了一些美好的回忆，可能会被抢劫。)”可知，当摩托车手主动提出拍照时，作者很紧张，因为他可能把带着记忆的相机弄丢了。故选C。 44．推理判断题。根据全文内容和最后一段“I learned my lesson somewhere I least expected it. We should never judge a man by his appearance.(我在最意想不到的地方吸取了教训。我们决不能以貌取人。)”可知，作者因为骑摩托者脏乱的外表和直接的态度怀疑他是抢劫者，可事实证明他只是好心想要帮助他们拍照，作者通过这件事告诉我们不能以貌取人。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据第三段“As he approached us, his only words were, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could express our gratitude.(当他走近我们时，他只说了一句话：“把你的相机给我，和你妻子一起过去。”我必须承认，我很紧张，因为我们刚刚创造了一些美好的回忆，我们可能会被抢劫。出人意料的是，他给我们拍了张照片，还没来得及表达我们的感激之情，他就把我的相机还给了我们，然后骑车走了。)”可知，这位骑摩托车的人和作者素不相识，可他却直接走过来让作者把相机给他，让作者误以为被抢劫，可结果证明他是好心，只是想要帮作者和妻子拍照，所以可以推断，这位骑摩托车的人是耿直且善良的。故选A。 46．D 47．B 48．B 49．B 50．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近在华盛顿特区举行的未来城市竞赛中，来自世界各地的学生团队想出了在未来的自然灾害中，城市将如何利用技术来维持电力的方法。 46．推理判断题。根据第一段“How will cities use technology to maintain(维持) power during natural disasters in the future? Some smart middle school students are already thinking about this question.(在未来的自然灾害中，城市将如何利用技术来维持电力？一些聪明的中学生已经在思考这个问题了)”可推知，比赛是技术性的。故选D。 47．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Instead of using popular technologies like flying cars and AI, the students from Justice Page Middle School took a more simple”可知，上文提到了飞行汽车和人工智能等流行技术方式，这些学生没有采用这种方法，而是采用了更简单的方法来解决这个问题。由此可知，划线词意思是“方法”。故选B。 48．推理判断题。根据第四段“In their project, they covered roofs in the city with solar panels(太阳能电池板), which can produce and store power. When a power failure happens, the stored power can be sent to different neighborhoods.(在他们的项目中，他们在城市的屋顶上覆盖了太阳能电池板，可以产生和储存电力。当发生电力故障时，储存的电力可以被送到不同的社区)”可推知，第4段是为了展示学生的项目是如何进行的。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据第三段中“They spent weeks developing their ideas and building a model to show them.( 他们花了几个星期的时间来发展他们的想法，并建立一个模型来展示它们)”以及倒数第二段“The students brought their model to life with 3D printing technology. They printed the parts they needed. To make the model more real, they made a base out of wood and grass. The model has lights and even a small train that travels back and forth.(学生们用3D打印技术将他们的模型变为现实。他们打印出他们需要的部件。为了使模型更真实，他们用木头和草做了一个底座。这个模型有灯，甚至还有一列来回行驶的小火车)”可知，Justice Page Middle School为他们的项目付出了巨大的努力。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据最后一段“One competitor of the team, Ryan Rowell, 13, said he thought it was cool to think about things that he hadn’t considered before. He also saw how other teams advertise their models and interesting ideas. He said he wanted to keep learning about engineering.(该队的一名选手，13岁的Ryan Rowell说，他觉得思考以前没有考虑过的事情很酷。他还看到了其他团队如何宣传他们的模型和有趣的想法。他说他想继续学习工程学)”可知，Ryan Rowell在比赛中学到了很多东西。故选A。 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究新发现，猪有学习玩视频游戏的能力，由此展开更详细的研究过程，并指出接下来的研究方向。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段“The study, published in Frontiers in Psychology, tested the ability of four pigs (Hamlet, Omelette, Ebony and Ivory) to play a simple joystick (操纵杆) game with their noses, moving a cursor (光标) to four targets on the screen.(这项发表在《心理学前沿》上的研究测试了四只猪(哈姆雷特、煎蛋、乌木和象牙)用鼻子玩一个简单的操纵杆游戏的能力，将光标移动到屏幕上的四个目标上)”可知，这些猪是用鼻子控制操纵杆的。故选B项。 52．细节理解题。根据第三段“...they also responded well to social interaction. In fact, when the game was made more challenging and the pigs became unwilling to participate in it, “only encouraging words from the experimenter” would make the pigs continue their training.(但它们也对社交活动有良好的反应。事实上，当游戏变得更具挑战性，猪变得不愿意参与时，“只有实验者鼓励的话”才能让猪继续它们的训练)可知，作者举例说猪不愿玩稍困难的游戏时，鼓励的话会使它们继续玩来说明猪和人也有社交互动的。故选A项。 53．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“In fact, when the game was made more challenging and the pigs became unwilling to participate in it,...( 事实上，当游戏变得更具挑战性，猪变得不愿意参与时，......)”可知，当游戏难度大一些时，猪们不愿意玩了，D项中difficult和该句中的challenging意义相近，participate in参与这个游戏，也就是玩这个游戏，所以D项内容符合文章提到的细节。故选D项。 54．主旨大意题。根据第一段“new research indicates pigs have the mental capability to play video games.(新的研究表明猪有玩电子游戏的心智能力)”及最后一段“We therefore have a duty to further understand how pigs get information and what they are capable of learning and remembering, because this may help them understand their interactions with us and their environments.(因此，我们有责任进一步了解猪是如何获取信息的，以及它们有什么学习和记忆的能力，因为这可能有助于它们理解与我们和环境的互动)”可知，本文讲述了研究表明猪是有很强的学习能力。故选D项。 55．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We therefore have a duty to further understand how pigs get information...( 因此，我们有责任进一步了解猪是如何获取信息的...)”可推测，接下来这些研究人员将会对猪获取信息的方式方法进行研究。故选C项。 56．She wanted to earn pocket money and get social experience. 57．She was late twice and took more breaks than others. 58．He said she is good enough and believed in her. 59．She called her father and thanked him. 60．We may fail sometimes, but it doesn’t mean we are losers. We should believe in ourselves and work hard. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在高二的时候做了一份兼职而不久就被解雇了。这给作者的内心造成很大伤害以至于作者不相信自己的能力。在父亲的鼓励下，作者重拾信心，考上理想大学，并在毕业后找到了理想的工作。这个经历告诉作者，经历失败了也要往前看，并且总会有相信我们能力的人，而我们也应相信自己并努力奋斗。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Like many of my friends, I longed to earn some pocket money from the job as well as gaining social experience.(像我的许多朋友一样，我渴望从工作中赚些零花钱，并获得社会经验)”可知，作者做兼职的原因是在赚点零花钱同时也能获得社会经验，故答案为She wanted to earn pocket money and get social experience. 57．细节理解题。根据第一段的“My first job ended in failure. His reason was that I showed up late twice and took more breaks than others.(我的第一份工作以失败告终。他的理由是我迟到了两次，而且休息的时间比别人多)”可知，作者因为迟到了两次，而且休息的时间比别人多，导致第一份工作失败了。故答案为She was late twice and took more breaks than others. 58．细节理解题。根据第三段的““No, you’re not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my dear daughter,” he said, patting my shoulder. “Trust me. You are good enough.”(“不，你不是。这是成长的一部分。你会没事的，我亲爱的女儿，”他拍着我的肩膀说。“相信我。你已经足够优秀了。”)”以及第四段的“I looked into my father’s eyes and I could see he really trusted me.(我看着父亲的眼睛，我能看出他真的信任我)”可知，作者在告诉父亲她的经历后，爸爸安慰她说她已足够优秀，并且相信作者。故答案为He said she is good enough and believed in her. 59．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“After graduation I found my dream job. I couldn’t wait to call my father and show my gratitude.(毕业后，我找到了理想的工作。我迫不及待地打电话给我父亲，表达我的感激之情)”可知，作者在找到理想的工作后，第一时间就给她父亲打了电话，并表达对父亲的感激，故答案为She called her father and thanked him. 60．推理判断题。根据第三段的““No, you’re not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my dear daughter,” he said, patting my shoulder. “Trust me. You are good enough.”(“不，你不是。这是成长的一部分。你会没事的，我亲爱的女儿，”他拍着我的肩膀说。“相信我。你已经足够优秀了。”)”以及第四段的“I have worked hard to be a better person and cherished every chance I have got.(我努力成为一个更好的人，珍惜我得到的每一个机会)”以及最后一段“Look ahead when you experience something unpleasant and there is always someone around believing in you. When they believe in us, we begin to believe in ourselves, too. They tell us we are good enough over and over until we can hear it.(当你经历不愉快的事情时，要向前看，总有人在你身边相信你。当他们相信我们时，我们也开始相信自己。他们一遍又一遍地告诉我们足够好，直到我们能听到为止)”可知，我们都会经历失败，因为这是成长的一部分，但是要相信自己的能力，失败不代表我们是失败者，对自己有信心，然后付出努力去变成更好的自己，故答案为We may fail sometimes, but it doesn’t mean we are losers. We should believe in ourselves and work hard. 61．Dear Susan, I’m more than delighted to hear from you. I’d like to convey my sincere thanks to you for your great care for me. It was on July 5 that I took the English Examination, with a peaceful mind. As a consequence, I did well in the exam. This exam not only helped me find out the weaknesses in my English study but also built up my confidence in facing the coming challenges, which undoubtedly is of great benefit to me. As for the Chinese reading material, I strongly recommend Chinese Folk Tales to you, for it is useful for you to know more about Chinese culture and some local customs. You are sure to fall in love with it the moment you set about reading it. I do hope you can make great progress in your Chinese study. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给加拿大笔友Susan 回信，告知你的近况以及向她推荐一本汉语读物——《中国民间故事》。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真挚的：sincere→genuine 表达：convey → express 结果：consequence→result 希望：hope→ expect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’d like to convey my sincere thanks to you for your great care for me. 拓展句：I’d like to convey my sincere thanks to you because you offered great care for me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was on July 5 that I took the English Examination, with a peaceful mind. （运用了强调句结构） 【高分句型2】This exam not only helped me find out the weaknesses in my English study but also built up my confidence in facing the coming challenges, which undoubtedly is of great benefit to me.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句结构） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$