精品解析：河南省洛阳市洛宁县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

版本：仁爱版 洛宁县2022—2023学年下学期期末质量检测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第三节 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to www.youthtravel.com! Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time: July 5—10 Age: 8~18 Ticket: 50 yuan You can enjoy fishes in different colors. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16—21 Age: 8~15 Ticket: 20 yuan This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China (瓷器) Museum of the Song Dynasty Time: August 3—8 Age: 12~18 Ticket: Free More than 120 pieces of china from ancient (古代的) China are on show here. You can make your clay (黏土) artworks in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Science and Technology Museum Time: August 23—28 Age: Over 6 Ticket: Free You may learn something about space and increase (增加) your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult (成人). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which museum can Jenny visit if she is a 7-year-old girl? A. The Underwater Museum. B. The Museum of Movies. C. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D. Science and Technology Museum. 2. How much will they pay if 10-year-old Helen visits the Underwater Museum with two of her classmates? A. 50 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 150 yuan. 3. When can a boy go to the museum if he is interested in old cameras? A. On July 7. B. On July 18. C. On August 4. D. On August 25. 4. What can you do at the China Museum of the Song Dynasty? A. Swim underwater. B. Experience VR games. C. Make clay art pieces. D. Watch famous movies. 5. Where can you probably (可能) read the text? A. On the Internet. B. In a textbook. C. In a dictionary. D. In a report. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告，介绍了四个博物馆的开放时间、展览内容和价格等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science and Technology Museum”以及“Age: Over 6”可知7岁的Jenny可以去科技博物馆。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket: 50 yuan”可知每个人是50元，三个人需要150元。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: July 16—21 ”以及“It has very old cameras”可知想看旧相机，可以去电影博物馆，开放时间是7月16号到7月21号。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can make your clay (黏土) artworks in person at a very good price”可知可以亲自制作粘土艺术品。故选C。 5题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇广告，介绍了四个博物馆的开放时间、展览内容和价格等信息，故文章可能出现在网络上。故选A。 B Mr. Ellis gave his students a piece of strange (奇怪的) homework. He wanted them to be “happiness collectors” to collect some happiness to class the next day. Jerry was so excited about the homework and he thought about it over and over again on the way home. Then, he had a wonderful idea. He bought a rose with his own money at the street corner. Then he went home and took out his camera. When his mother got home after work Jerry jumped out with the rose and gave it to her, “Mom, it’s a school day as usual, but I still want to say I love you.” His mother smiled happily and said thanks to Jerry. At this time, Jerry took a photo of her smiling face. After that, Jerry told his mother about his homework and his idea. His mother said they could give the rose to other people to collect more happiness. Then they went to the street and gave the rose to a little girl. The little girl smiled as well. Jerry took down her happiness again. Then, one by one, the happiness was passed by the rose and Jerry collected people’s happiness in his camera. The next morning, Jerry went to school with a lot of pictures. In the pictures, there were the smiling faces of people. His teacher said that he did very well in his homework and his homework gave his classmates and Mr. Ellis happiness, too. He was glad to be a happiness collector. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Mr. Ellis want the students to do? A. To be happy. B. To collect happiness. C. To finish the homework. D. To buy a rose for their mother. 7. Why did Jerry buy a rose for his mother? A. To make his mother happy. B. To make Mr. Ellis happy. C. To say thanks to his mother. D. To give it to the little girl. 8. How did Jerry finish his homework? A. He bought a rose for his mother and made her happy. B. He gave a rose to a little girl and made her smile. C. He took pictures for people and made them happy. D. He made people happy and took pictures of their smiles. 9. What’s the right order according to the text? a. Mr. Ellis gave the students a piece of homework. b. Jerry brought photos to school the next morning. c. They gave the rose to a little girl. d. Jerry took pictures of everyone’s smile. e. Jerry bought a rose for his mother. A. a-b-c-d-e B. e-b-d-a-c C. a-e-c-d-b D. a-c-e-d-b 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Rose for Mother B. A Piece of Homework C. A Happiness Collector D. A Strange Teacher 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Ellis老师给同学们留了奇怪的作业——希望同学们成为“快乐收集者”。Jerry用送别人玫瑰花的方式记录下每个人的微笑，从而完成了作业。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wanted them to be ‘happiness collectors’ to collect some happiness to class the next day.”可知，Ellis老师想要同学们成为“快乐收集者”，即他想要同学们收集快乐。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jerry jumped out with the rose and gave it to her...Jerry took a photo of her smiling face.”可知，Jerry送妈妈玫瑰花是想让妈妈高兴。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, one by one, the happiness was passed by the rose and Jerry collected people’s happiness in his camera.”可知，Jerry通过送别人玫瑰花使别人高兴，然后用相机记录下每个人的微笑的方式收集到了快乐，从而完成了作业。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。本文是按照时间顺序写作的，根据第一段中“Mr. Ellis gave his students a piece of strange homework.”可知，Ellis老师最先布置了作业；根据第三段中“He bought a rose with his own money at the street corner.”可知，Jerry买了玫瑰花；根据第四段中“Then they went to the street and gave the rose to a little girl.”可知，Jerry和妈妈把玫瑰花送给一位小女孩；根据第四段最后一句“Jerry collected people’s happiness in his camera”可知，Jerry用相机记录下每个人的微笑；根据最后一段中“The next morning, Jerry went to school with a lot of pictures.”可知，Jerry第二天把这些照片带到了学校。所以事件发生的正确顺序为a-e-c-d-b。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Jerry收集快乐的故事，C项“一位快乐收集者”最适合当作本文标题。故选C。 C Tanghulu is a special and sweet childhood memory (童年记忆) of many Chinese people. When winter comes, you can see people selling tanghulu on streets. Bright red in color, with a perfect sweet-and-sour (酸甜的) taste, tanghulu is a popular traditional snack in most parts of northern China. In the past, people mainly used the haws (山楂) to make tanghulu. But now, people prefer to use other fruit like oranges, bananas, grapes and strawberries. To make the perfect tanghulu, you can follow these steps: Prepare what you need: Haws or other fruit, white sugar and water. Step 1: Start with washing the haws or any other fruit you choose. Then, dry (弄干) the fruit. Don’t forget this step. Step 2: Put the fruit on bamboo sticks. Step 3: Add water and white sugar to a pan and then mix them well. Heat the pan until bubbles (气泡) appear and make sure the color of white sugar changes. It is the key to making perfect tanghulu. Step 4: Now, dip (浸) each fruit stick into the sugar mixture (混合物) to coat the fruit. Remember to turn it to coat all of the sides. Step 5: Place each stick on a plate. Remember to leave enough space between each other to stop them from sticking. After a few minutes, you can taste them. These are the whole steps. You can have a try at home. Try with different kinds of fruits to see which taste you like best. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the writer talk about in Paragraph 1? A. Tanghulu’s color and history. B. Tanghulu’s taste and color. C. Tanghulu’s shape and taste. D. Tanghulu’s history and shape. 12. What do we need to make tanghulu? ①Water. ②White sugar. ③Oil. ④Haws or other fruit. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 13. What should we do after washing the haws? A. Make them dry. B. Put them on bamboo sticks. C. Heat them in a pan. D. Dip them in the sugar mixture. 14. Which one is not mentioned (提到) in the text? A. B. C. D. 15. What can we learn from this text? A. The history of tanghulu. B. How to choose healthy snacks. C. The popular traditional snacks. D. How to make perfect tanghulu. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了传统零食糖葫芦的制作过程。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bright red in color, with perfect sweet-and-sour taste…”可知，第一段提到了糖葫芦的颜色和味道。故选B。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prepare what you need: Haws or other fruit, white sugar and water.”可知，制作糖葫芦需山楂或其它水果、白糖和水。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start with washing the haws ... dry the fruit.”可知，洗完制作糖葫芦所需的山楂或其它水果后，需要将他们弄干。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据制作糖葫芦的步骤中“Put the fruit on bamboo sticks... Add water and white sugar to a pan...Place each stick on a plate.”可知，本文讲述制作糖葫芦所需的厨具或用品中，没有刀和叉子。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，作者主要向我们介绍了如何制作糖葫芦。故选D。 D If people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games, what will it be like? ____16____ But just imagine living in such a simple world. How boring and colorless it would be! Different kinds of food we taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes we wear and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures. Our ancestors (祖先) left us these great things to show their creativity (创造力) and talent (才能). ____17____ When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to others, you hope to listen to different stories. ____18____ Because of the Internet, the whole world is becoming a small village and many different cultures are disappearing. ____19____ Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are pushing traditional performing arts out of our lives. So let’s do something to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white. ____20____ Learning some folk songs, trying on traditional clothing and even eating local (当地的) food instead of going to fast food restaurants can help. And we’re sure you’ll enjoy it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s not difficult. B. So we can enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. C. These different things and stories make our lives colorful. D. In most big cities around the world, people wear the same clothes. E. Maybe you won’t meet any strangers (怪人) in any corner of the world. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的地方有不同的习俗，因为互联网，整个世界正在变成一个小村庄，许多不同的文化正在消失，所以，让我们做点什么来保护我们丰富多彩的文化，以免它变得像黑白一样简单。 【16题详解】 根据“If people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games, what will it be like”可知世界各地的人说同样的语言，穿着同样的风格，吃同样的食物，玩同样的游戏，一切都是一样的，选项E“也许你不会在世界的任何角落遇到任何陌生人”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Our ancestors (祖先) left us these great things to show their creativity (创造力) and talent”可知我们的祖先给我们留下了这些伟大的东西来展示他们的创造力和才华，选项B“因此，我们可以在日常生活中享受不同的文化”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“ When you talk to others, you hope to listen to different stories”可知当你与他人交谈时，你希望听到不同的故事，选项C“这些不同的事情和故事使我们的生活丰富多彩”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“many different cultures are disappearing”可知一些不同的文化在消失，选项D“在世界上大多数大城市，人们都穿同样的衣服”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Learning some folk songs, trying on traditional clothing and even eating local (当地的) food instead of going to fast food restaurants can help.”可知要做一些事情保护我们丰富多彩的文化，可以学习一些民歌，穿上传统服装，甚至吃当地的食物，这是很简单的，选项A“它不难”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. I ____21____ a few new friends here and had some traditional English food. But after having three ____22____ of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought they were really not as ____23____ as Chinese food, especially my favorite—huoguo. It’s the most delicious food in my world! So you can’t ____24____ how excited I was when I got to know that there would be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new ____25____. I could have huoguo here! On ____26____ way to the dining hall, I seemed to smell huoguo in the air. When I went into the hall ____27____, I didn’t see huoguo. ____28____ was it? With many questions in my head, I sat ____29____ to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely (完全地) ____30____ from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words—hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton (羊肉) and onion with pieces of potatoes on the top. People put it in a heavy ____31____ on a low heat all day. It takes very little ____32____ to prepare. You just need the special pot. You can often ____33____ it at parties in the UK. It is easy to ____34____ for a large number of people. ____35____ hotpot doesn’t taste bad, I still miss huoguo—hot pot, two words! 21. A. found B. interviewed C. gathered D. made 22. A. minutes B. days C. months D. years 23. A. delicious B. single C. comfortable D. healthy 24. A. receive B. deal C. touch D. imagine 25. A. cooks B. teachers C. students D. guests 26. A. his B. her C. my D. their 27. A. slowly B. noisily C. happily D. successfully 28. A. Where B. When C. Which D. Why 29. A. up B. down C. on D. in 30. A. different B. similar C. traditional D. rich 31. A. bowl B. plate C. bottle D. pot 32. A. effort B. advice C. space D. fear 33. A. smell B. look C. sound D. taste 34. A. wait B. prepare C. stand D. thank 35. A. If B. Though C. Because D. So 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的火锅。 【21题详解】 句意：我在这里交了几个新朋友，吃了一些传统的英国菜。 found发现；interviewed面试；gathered聚集；made制作。make friends“交朋友”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：但吃了三天的汉堡、三明治和土豆后，我觉得它们真的不如中国菜美味，尤其是我最喜欢的食物——火锅。 minutes分钟；days天；months月；years年。根据“I arrived in the UK last weekend”可知是吃了三天的英国食物。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但吃了三天的汉堡、三明治和土豆后，我觉得它们真的不如中国菜美味，尤其是我最喜欢的食物——火锅。 delicious美味的；single单个的；comfortable舒服的；healthy健康的。根据“as Chinese food,...”可知英国食物没有中国食物那么美味。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：所以你无法想象当我知道将有一顿免费的火锅来欢迎新生时，我有多兴奋。 receive接受；deal处理；touch触摸；imagine想象。根据“how excited I was when I got to know that there would be a free meal of hotpot”可知是无法想象自己有多么兴奋。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：所以你无法想象当我知道将有一顿免费的火锅来欢迎新生时，我有多兴奋。 cooks厨房；teachers老师；students学生；guests客人。根据“to welcome the new”可知是为了欢迎新生。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在去餐厅的路上，我似乎闻到了空气中的火锅味。 his他的；her她的；my我的；their他们的。根据“I seemed...”可知此处指在我去餐厅的路上。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当我高兴地走进大厅时，我没有看到火锅。 slowly慢地；noisily吵闹地；happily开心地；successfully成功地。根据“how excited I was”可知作者很开心。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：它在哪里？ where哪里；when什么时候；which哪一个；why为什么。根据“I didn’t see huoguo.”可知此处询问火锅在哪里。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：脑子里有很多问题，我坐下来吃了免费的饭。 up向上；down向下；on在上面；in在里面。sit down“坐下”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：和一个英国女孩交谈后，我知道中国的火锅和火锅是完全不同的。 different不同的；similar相似的；traditional传统的；rich富有的。根据“Chinese huoguo is completely...from hotpot”可知中国的火锅和英国的火锅是不同的。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：人们把它放在一个小火的重锅里一整天。 bowl碗；plate盘子；bottle瓶子；pot锅。根据“People put it in a heavy”可知是放在一个锅里。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：做准备只需要很少的努力。 effort努力；advice建议；space空间；fear害怕。根据“You just need the special pot.”可知只需要特殊的锅，只需很少的努力就可以准备好。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：你经常可以在英国的派对上品尝它。 smell闻；look看起来；sound听起来；taste品尝。根据“it at parties in the UK”可知在英国的聚会上可以品尝到英国的火锅。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：它很容易很多人做好准备。 wait等待；prepare准备；stand站立；thank感谢。根据“for a large number of people”可知这个火锅很好准备。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然火锅味道不错，但我还是很想念火锅——火锅，两个字！ if如果；though虽然；because因为；so所以。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 it example but sell popular Chinese one develop kind raise Silk is a kind of clothing material. It can be made into many ____36____ of beautiful clothes. Ancient Chinese people first ____37____ it. The earliest ____38____ of silk clothing in China was from 3,630 B. C. (公元前) and it was used to keep the body of a child. People found ____39____ at a Yangshao Site (仰韶遗址) in Qingtai of Xingyang, Henan province. It’s said that a Chinese empress (皇后), Leizu, was the ____40____ person to raise silkworms and get silk from them. The emperors (皇帝) of ancient China kept the silk not only for themselves ____41____ also as gifts to others at the very beginning. Then more and more people began to know how to ____42____ silkworms and make silk. Chinese people ____43____ the silk to many other countries. The silk trade (贸易) was so ____44____ that the main trade road between Europe and Asia came to be known as the Silk Road. Silk trade was at its top time during the Tang and Song dynasties. Until now, _____45_____ is still famous for its silkworm raising and silk trade. Many high fashion clothes in the world are made of Chinese silk. 【答案】36. kinds 37. developed 38. example 39. it 40. first 41. but 42. raise 43. sold 44. popular 45. China 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸的发展历史以及现在的影响。 【36题详解】 句意：他可以被制作成很多种漂亮的衣服。many后面加可数名词复数形式，many kinds of“许多种类的”，符合题意。故填kinds。 【37题详解】 句意：古代中国人民首先发明了它。Chinese people是主语，后接动词作谓语。根据“Ancient”可知，句子使用一般过去时，结合备选单词，develop“发展，发明”符合题意。故填developed。 38题详解】 句意：中国最早的丝绸衣服的例子是在公元前3630年，用来保存孩子的身体。earliest形容词后面可加名词作主语，结合备选单词，example“例子”，表示“最早的丝绸衣服的例子”符合题意。故填example。 【39题详解】 句意：人们在河南荥阳清台的仰韶遗址发现了它。found后面可加名词或者代词作宾语，结合文本内容，这里可用it指代“最早的丝绸衣服的例子”。故填it。 【40题详解】 句意：据说中国的一位女皇后，雷祖，是第一个养蚕取丝的人。person是名词，可由形容词进行修饰，结合备选单词，one“一个”，“first”表示第一，这里表示“养蚕取丝第一人”。故填first。 【41题详解】 句意：中国古代的皇帝不仅为自己保留丝绸，而且从一开始就把丝绸作为礼物送给他人。not only...but also“不仅……而且……”符合题意。故填but。 【42题详解】 句意：然后，越来越多的人开始知道如何养蚕和制作丝绸。how后面可加to do不定式。raise silkworms“养蚕”，符合题意。故填raise。 【43题详解】 句意：中国人把丝绸卖给许多其他国家。Chinese people是主语，后加动词作谓语，句子使用一般过去时。根据常识可知，很多人养蚕并制作丝绸并卖给其他国家。故填sold。 【44题详解】 句意：丝绸贸易非常流行，以至于欧洲和亚洲之间的主要贸易道路被称为丝绸之路。was后面加形容词作表示，根据“the main trade road between Europe and Asia came to be known as the Silk Road”可知，这条道路非常受欢迎。故填popular。 【45题详解】 句意：直到现在，中国仍然以养蚕和丝绸贸易而闻名。is前面缺少主语，根据“famous for its silkworm raising and silk trade”可知，这里表示“中国以养蚕和丝绸贸易而闻名”。故填China。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A mouse was having a very bad time. She couldn’t find any food to eat at all. So she got very thin. One day, she found a box ____46____ a lot of rice. There was a small hole (洞) in the box. She was lucky that she could climb in it from the hole. Then she began to eat the rice. Because the mouse was very hungry, she ate much rice. A few days ____47____, she became very fat. When she wanted to get out of the box, she was so fat ____48____ she couldn’t get through the hole. “That’s too bad,” said the mouse. “Oh, how can I get out?” Just then another mouse came, and he said, “____49____ you want to get out of the box, you must wait. When you are as thin as before, you can get out.” Sometimes greed (贪欲) may make you get ____50____ bigger trouble. 【答案】46. with 47. later 48. that 49. If 50. into 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只饥饿的老鼠觅食的故事，告诉我们贪欲会使我们陷入更大的麻烦。 【46题详解】 句意：一天，她发现一个带有许多大米的箱子。根据“a box...a lot of rice”可知是装有米的箱子。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：几天后，她变胖了。根据“A few days”可知此处指几天后，用later表示“……之后”。故填later。 【48题详解】 句意：当她想从箱子出来时，她是如此胖以至于她不能穿过洞。so...that“如此……以至于”。故填that。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你想从箱子出来，你必须等待。横线上后是条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填If。 【50题详解】 句意：有时贪婪可能使你陷入更大的麻烦。根据“get...bigger trouble.”可知动词短语get into trouble“陷入麻烦、困境”。故填into。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Tony, what nice pictures! _________51_________? B: Well, I took them in the China Railway Museum. A: The China Railway Museum? _________52_________? B: My parents. I was very excited to see so many great things there. A: You’re so lucky._________53_________? B: It is wonderful. I learned something about the history of China’s railway development. A: Sounds good. I hope I can visit the museum too._________54_________? B: No, it isn’t. It closes on Monday. A: _________55_________? B: It’s only five kilometers away from here. And you can take the subway there. A: Thank you for telling me so much. I will go there tomorrow. B: I’m sure you will have a good time. 【答案】51. Where did you take them 52. Who did you go there with 53. What do you think of it/How do you like it 54. Is it open on Monday/Is it open today 55. How far is it from here 【解析】 【导语】对话的主要内容是A对B在中国铁路博物馆拍摄的照片表示赞赏，并询问了参观体验和博物馆的相关信息，B分享了自己的经历并提供了参观建议。 【51题详解】 根据“I took them in the China Railway Museum.”可知，A对照片表示赞赏，并询问B拍照的地点。故填Where did you take them。 【52题详解】 根据回答“My parents.”可知，A对B提到的博物馆感到好奇，并询问是谁带B去的。故填Who did you go there with。 【53题详解】 A表达了对B的羡慕，并询问B对博物馆的参观体验。根据表示体验的回答“ It is wonderful.”判断，故填What do you think of it/ How do you like it。 【54题详解】 根据回答“No, it isn’t. It closes on Monday.”以及下文中的“I will go there tomorrow.”可知，A对B的描述感到兴趣，并希望也能去参观，然后询问博物馆是否周一/今天开放。故填Is it open on Monday/ Is it open today。 【55题详解】 根据“It’s only five kilometers away from here. And you can take the subway there.”回答，知道A询问从当前位置到博物馆的距离，以便计划自己的参观。故填How far is it from here。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 人生是一个不断学习、进步的过程。通过学习，我们能够掌握某种技能，明白某些道理。自2022年秋季开始，我国中小学生劳动课有了新标准。作为一名中学生，你学会了哪些劳动技能呢？请以“I learned how to ______”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你的一次学习经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1)请先补全标题；2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3)词数100左右。 I learned how to ______ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I learned how to cook noodles One day, when I got home from school, I saw my mom preparing for dinner. Every time, I could enjoy the delicious food from my mom. Why not cook a meal for her this time? So I asked my mom to teach me how to cook noodles. Mom was surprised, but she taught me happily. We washed some vegetables together and I cut them up carefully. Next, Mom told me how to fry the vegetables in a pan and how to use a pot to boil noodles. Finally, I put the noodles in a bowl and added the vegetables. When I saw the smile on my mom’s face, I felt very happy. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主。 ③提示：写作时应注意题干给出的标题“I learned how to ______”，先补全标题，接着介绍学习背景，重点阐述学习过程，最后谈谈学习的感受和思考。 【写作步骤】 第一步，补全标题，介绍学习到的技能。 第二步，紧扣主题，描述学习这项技能的过程。 第三步，收尾，谈论自己学会这项技能后的感悟。 【亮点词汇】 ①prepare for为……做准备 ②cut up切碎 ③cook...for为……做饭 【高分句型】 ①One day, when I got home from school, I saw my mom preparing for dinner.（when引导时间状语从句） ②Why not cook a meal for her this time?（Why not引导特殊疑问句，表提建议） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 版本：仁爱版 洛宁县2022—2023学年下学期期末质量检测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第三节 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to www.youthtravel.com! Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time: July 5—10 Age: 8~18 Ticket: 50 yuan You can enjoy fishes in different colors. If you are brave enough have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16—21 Age: 8~15 Ticket: 20 yuan This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China (瓷器) Museum of the Song Dynasty Time: August 3—8 Age: 12~18 Ticket: Free More than 120 pieces of china from ancient (古代的) China are on show here. You can make your clay (黏土) artworks in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Science and Technology Museum Time: August 23—28 Age: Over 6 Ticket: Free You may learn something about space and increase (增加) your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult (成人). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which museum can Jenny visit if she is a 7-year-old girl? A. The Underwater Museum. B. The Museum of Movies. C. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D. Science and Technology Museum. 2. How much will they pay if 10-year-old Helen visits the Underwater Museum with two of her classmates? A. 50 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 150 yuan. 3. When can a boy go to the museum if he is interested in old cameras? A. On July 7. B. On July 18. C. On August 4. D. On August 25. 4. What can you do at the China Museum of the Song Dynasty? A. Swim underwater. B. Experience VR games. C. Make clay art pieces. D. Watch famous movies. 5. Where can you probably (可能) read the text? A. On the Internet. B. In a textbook. C. In a dictionary. D. In a report. B Mr. Ellis gave his students a piece of strange (奇怪的) homework. He wanted them to be “happiness collectors” to collect some happiness to class the next day. Jerry was so excited about the homework and he thought about it over and over again on the way home. Then, he had a wonderful idea. He bought a rose with his own money at the street corner. Then he went home and took out his camera. When his mother got home after work, Jerry jumped out with the rose and gave it to her, “Mom, it’s a school day as usual, but I still want to say I love you.” His mother smiled happily and said thanks to Jerry. At this time, Jerry took a photo of her smiling face. After that, Jerry told his mother about his homework and his idea. His mother said they could give the rose to other people to collect more happiness. Then they went to the street and gave the rose to a little girl. The little girl smiled as well. Jerry took down her happiness again. Then, one by one, the happiness was passed by the rose and Jerry collected people’s happiness in his camera. The next morning, Jerry went to school with a lot of pictures. In the pictures, there were the smiling faces of people. His teacher said that he did very well in his homework and his homework gave his classmates and Mr. Ellis happiness, too. He was glad to be a happiness collector. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Mr. Ellis want the students to do? A. To be happy. B. To collect happiness. C. To finish the homework. D. To buy a rose for their mother. 7. Why did Jerry buy a rose for his mother? A. To make his mother happy. B. To make Mr. Ellis happy. C. To say thanks to his mother. D. To give it to the little girl. 8. How did Jerry finish his homework? A. He bought a rose for his mother and made her happy. B. He gave a rose to a little girl and made her smile. C. He took pictures for people and made them happy. D. He made people happy and took pictures of their smiles. 9. What’s the right order according to the text? a. Mr. Ellis gave the students a piece of homework. b. Jerry brought photos to school the next morning. c. They gave the rose to a little girl. d. Jerry took pictures of everyone’s smile. e. Jerry bought a rose for his mother. A. a-b-c-d-e B. e-b-d-a-c C. a-e-c-d-b D. a-c-e-d-b 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Rose for Mother B. A Piece of Homework C. A Happiness Collector D. A Strange Teacher C Tanghulu is a special and sweet childhood memory (童年记忆) of many Chinese people. When winter comes, you can see people selling tanghulu on streets. Bright red in color, with a perfect sweet-and-sour (酸甜的) taste, tanghulu is a popular traditional snack in most parts of northern China. In the past, people mainly used the haws (山楂) to make tanghulu. But now, people prefer to use other fruit like oranges, bananas, grapes and strawberries. To make the perfect tanghulu, you can follow these steps: Prepare what you need: Haws or other fruit, white sugar and water. Step 1: Start with washing the haws or any other fruit you choose. Then, dry (弄干) the fruit. Don’t forget this step. Step 2: Put the fruit on bamboo sticks. Step 3: Add water and white sugar to a pan and then mix them well. Heat the pan until bubbles (气泡) appear and make sure the color of white sugar changes. It is the key to making perfect tanghulu. Step 4: Now, dip (浸) each fruit stick into the sugar mixture (混合物) to coat the fruit. Remember to turn it to coat all of the sides. Step 5: Place each stick on a plate. Remember to leave enough space between each other to stop them from sticking. After a few minutes, you can taste them. These are the whole steps. You can have a try at home. Try with different kinds of fruits to see which taste you like best. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the writer talk about in Paragraph 1? A. Tanghulu’s color and history. B. Tanghulu’s taste and color. C. Tanghulu’s shape and taste. D. Tanghulu’s history and shape. 12. What do we need to make tanghulu? ①Water. ②White sugar. ③Oil. ④Haws or other fruit. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 13. What should we do after washing the haws? A. Make them dry. B. Put them on bamboo sticks. C. Heat them in a pan. D. Dip them in the sugar mixture. 14. Which one is not mentioned (提到) in the text? A. B. C. D. 15. What can we learn from this text? A. The history of tanghulu. B. How to choose healthy snacks. C. The popular traditional snacks. D. How to make perfect tanghulu. D If people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games, what will it be like? ____16____ But just imagine living in such a simple world. How boring and colorless it would be! Different kinds of food we taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes we wear and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures. Our ancestors (祖先) left us these great things to show their creativity (创造力) and talent (才能). ____17____ When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to others, you hope to listen to different stories. ____18____ Because of the Internet, the whole world is becoming a small village and many different cultures are disappearing. ____19____ Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are pushing traditional performing arts out of our lives. So let’s do something to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white. ____20____ Learning some folk songs, trying on traditional clothing and even eating local (当地的) food instead of going to fast food restaurants can help. And we’re sure you’ll enjoy it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s not difficult. B. So we can enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. C. These different things and stories make our lives colorful. D. In most big cities around the world, people wear the same clothes. E. Maybe you won’t meet any strangers (怪人) in any corner of the world. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. I ____21____ a few new friends here and had some traditional English food. But after having three ____22____ of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought they were really not as ____23____ as Chinese food, especially my favorite—huoguo. It’s the most delicious food in my world! So you can’t ____24____ how excited I was when I got to know that there would be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new ____25____. I could have huoguo here! On ____26____ way to the dining hall, I seemed to smell huoguo in the air. When I went into the hall ____27____, I didn’t see huoguo. ____28____ was it? With many questions in my head, I sat ____29____ to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely (完全地) ____30____ from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words—hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton (羊肉) and onion with pieces of potatoes on the top. People put it in a heavy ____31____ on a low heat all day. It takes very little ____32____ to prepare. You just need the special pot. You can often ____33____ it at parties in the UK. It is easy to ____34____ for a large number of people. ____35____ hotpot doesn’t taste bad, I still miss huoguo—hot pot, two words! 21. A. found B. interviewed C. gathered D. made 22. A. minutes B. days C. months D. years 23. A. delicious B. single C. comfortable D. healthy 24. A. receive B. deal C. touch D. imagine 25. A. cooks B. teachers C. students D. guests 26. A. his B. her C. my D. their 27. A. slowly B. noisily C. happily D. successfully 28. A. Where B. When C. Which D. Why 29. A. up B. down C. on D. in 30 A. different B. similar C. traditional D. rich 31. A. bowl B. plate C. bottle D. pot 32. A. effort B. advice C. space D. fear 33. A. smell B. look C. sound D. taste 34. A. wait B. prepare C. stand D. thank 35. A. If B. Though C. Because D. So 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 it example but sell popular Chinese one develop kind raise Silk is a kind of clothing material. It can be made into many ____36____ of beautiful clothes. Ancient Chinese people first ____37____ it. The earliest ____38____ of silk clothing in China was from 3,630 B. C. (公元前) and it was used to keep the body of a child. People found ____39____ at a Yangshao Site (仰韶遗址) in Qingtai of Xingyang, Henan province. It’s said that a Chinese empress (皇后), Leizu, was the ____40____ person to raise silkworms and get silk from them. The emperors (皇帝) of ancient China kept the silk not only for themselves ____41____ also as gifts to others at the very beginning. Then more and more people began to know how to ____42____ silkworms and make silk. Chinese people ____43____ the silk to many other countries. The silk trade (贸易) was so ____44____ that the main trade road between Europe and Asia came to be known as the Silk Road. Silk trade was at its top time during the Tang and Song dynasties. Until now, _____45_____ is still famous for its silkworm raising and silk trade. Many high fashion clothes in the world are made of Chinese silk. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A mouse was having a very bad time. She couldn’t find any food to eat at all. So she got very thin. One day she found a box ____46____ a lot of rice. There was a small hole (洞) in the box. She was lucky that she could climb in it from the hole. Then she began to eat the rice. Because the mouse was very hungry, she ate much rice. A few days ____47____, she became very fat. When she wanted to get out of the box, she was so fat ____48____ she couldn’t get through the hole. “That’s too bad” said the mouse. “Oh, how can I get out?” Just then another mouse came and he said, “____49____ you want to get out of the box, you must wait. When you are as thin as before, you can get out.” Sometimes greed (贪欲) may make you get ____50____ bigger trouble. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Tony, what nice pictures! _________51_________? B: Well, I took them in the China Railway Museum. A: The China Railway Museum? _________52_________? B: My parents. I was very excited to see so many great things there. A: You’re so lucky._________53_________? B: It is wonderful. I learned something about the history of China’s railway development. A: Sounds good. I hope I can visit the museum too._________54_________? B: No, it isn’t. It closes on Monday. A: _________55_________? B: It’s only five kilometers away from here. And you can take the subway there. A: Thank you for telling me so much. I will go there tomorrow. B: I’m sure you will have a good time. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 人生是一个不断学习、进步的过程。通过学习，我们能够掌握某种技能，明白某些道理。自2022年秋季开始，我国中小学生劳动课有了新标准。作为一名中学生，你学会了哪些劳动技能呢？请以“I learned how to ______”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你的一次学习经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1)请先补全标题；2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3)词数100左右。 I learned how to ______ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null