【智想教育】2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（牛津版 含听力原文）

生名 在考证号 2022一2023学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语中神版 二，对话理解{每小题1分，共5分) 注登事项： 本题共5个小题，每小盟你将听到一组对话和一个问愿。请你从每小题所给的A、 B,C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答置卡上将该项涂黑。 1.本试表分听力笔减两水分。全意共12夏，满分12D分，其试对同120分钟（舍听力测减 6.A.Alice. B.Dave. C.Jenny. 20分钟1 7.A.In the momning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 2菩则前，背生条必将的己的名，谁者证号填写在表武喜相应的位置上 8.A.Daughter and father. B.Son and mother. C.Student and tescher. 3.答案处林在器题中上完成，器在本谈春上无处 9.A.Cleaning the z00. B.Protecting visitors C.Looking after animals. 4考优林息后，特本试和苏湖卡一千交帽 10.A.He likes his community. B.He is bored with the volunteer work. 听力部分（共20分） C.He thinks volunteer work is worth doing. 三，语篇理解（每小循1分，共5分】 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分】 本题你将所到一幕短文。请你根据短文内客和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给 本题共5个小题，每小题你将所到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A,B,C三幅图 的A、B,C三个选项中，选出一个最使选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11.What will Andy's clothes be like? A.Dark and cooL B.Colorful and beavy. C.Comfortable and cool 12.How long will students have lessons a day? A.For 6 hours B.For hours C.For 10 bours. 13.Where will Andy spend his vacation? 2.A A.In space. B.In the mountains. C.In the countryside. 14.Why will Andy make friends with people around the world? A.To do sport心with them. B.To leam about different culrures. C.To play computer games with them. 15.What can we leam from the passage? A.Andy is going to make a robot. 4.A B.People will never do housework anymore. C.Technology will make a difference in people's lives. 八竿提英语（牛板） 第1英（其12页） 八年发英新（牛律版） 第2项（其2页） 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分1 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内客，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信胞 23And we also tasted a few kinds of delicious food.You know what?The team of East Buy(东方5i选)were also there! 填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Wow!24 People could leam more ahout Taiyun from them. Keeping Pets Cavin Would you like to visit Taiyuan with me this summer vacation? Many people see these 16 animals as part of their fumilies. 图 Of course I can't wait! .17 for pets helps children be responsible. It is good for children. 25 存源 .Children feel happy when they play with their pets P .You need to leam how to feed a pet. Pets need much I8 .Before you buy a pet,it is important to be completely A.It was boring. 19 B.What gift did you buy? Keeping a pet is20_a long-tenm(长期的)responsibility. C.Who did you go there with? D.I have been to Taiyuan twice. 口笔试部分（共100分） E.We will have a good time there! F.We visited some ancient buildings. 五.补全对话[每小题1分，共5分1 G.The whole country was watching them online. 下面是手机群期的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空 六，完形填空（每小题1分，共8分】 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂暴。选项中有两项为多余项。 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A,B、G三个选项中，送出一 1330 个能填入空白处的最佳选项，井在答蓝卡上将该项涂黑。 Frirnds3) @Miilie Gavin How was your last weekend? When you bring bome some beautiful flowers,there is a sad thing that they will soom dry up and die.Luckily.you can press()the flowers onto paper to save them26 21 I just stayed at home and did my homework all day. This is what Anna Zarova has been doing for years. Not bad.I went to Taiyuan Ancient County. While Anna was studying in China,the beautiful nature of the country 27 her. Oh,I heard the movie Ful!River Red was made there.22 She also became 28 in drawing about its beauty and dreamed of becoming an artist. My parents.We spent a day there. Seven years ago.Anna began looking for ways to make flowers'beauty last Then one day,she saw a video of flower pressing while reading Internet 29. What did you do? From these posts,she learned how to do it.She also leamed that flower pressing is 八竿漫英语（牛律极） 第3页（其12页） 八平拔英请（牛律版）第4五共12页 actually a 30 of traditional Chinese culture.Today.Anna is helping to keep this Tea History Hall tradition alive,She carefully keeps cach flow守in its original(原本的)3I.The finished You can see how tea has developed in China since thousands of years ago. works can he hung on a wall or put on a table.In this way,these heautiful flowers will he Tea Collection Ha目 well proteeted and the heauty of spring can be enjoyed all year round. More than 100 kinds of famous Chinese tea are on show.You will see how big the These beautiful flowers can bring people 32 to nature.Flower pressing helps family of tea is. people 33 the beauty of nature and also gives people the joy of being able to Tea Information Hall communicate with nature.As a result,it is hecoming more and more popular. There are some pictures of famous people visiting the muscum from home and 26.A.later B.forever C.together abroad 27.A.seared B.damaged C.attracted Tea Sets Hall 28.A.rich B.weak C.interested You'll see tea sets in different times in China and know about the changes of their 29.A.posts B.poems C.stories looks and functions(功能). 30.A.way B.symbol C.feeling Fea Custom(风俗)Hali 31.A.shape B.model C.smell 32.A.ready You can get to know the customs of drinking tea in different places,like Yunnan. B.close C.similar 33.A.explain B.create C.discover Sichuan,Fujian and so on. 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五前短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小 34.If you want to visit the museum.you can go there at A. 题，每小题2分，共52分)】 A.8:30nm B.2:30nm C.5:00nm (A) 35.In the A.people can learn about the development of'tea. 请阅读下面表格内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项， A.Tea History Hall B.Tea Sets Hall C.Tea Custom Hall 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 36.In the Tea Custom Hall,you canA A.drink all kinds of tea 中圆茶兼坊物律 B.see different kinds of tea sets CHPIA NATICNAL TEA ML.BEUY C.learn about how people drink tea in China China National Tea Muscum was open to the public in 1990 in Hangzhou.It is a museum for tea.Visitors can lear about tea culture and the history of tea in Chins in the 37.From the passage,.we can learn that▲一 muscum. A.the museum is in Fujian province Best Seasons:All seasons B.anyone can go to the museum for free Open Hours:9:00 am-4:30 pm (closed on Monday) C.the museum has been open for more than 40 years Tickets:Free 38.The passage is probably fromA. Lear more information through the WeChat public account(微信公众号 A.a travel yuide B.a history hook C.a research report 八年褪英语（牛排教） 期5或（共2页 人年授英指（牛津板 第6页（共12页 (B) 43.Which can be the best title of the passage? 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A,目，C三个选项申，选出一个最佳选项，并在 A.A Crazry Tennis Fan B.A Great Tennis Star 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 C.A Wonderful Tennis Game For many Chinese tennis fans,seeing Wu Yibing moving around with lighting speed, C perfect performance and never-say-die spirit seemed like a dream,too good to be true. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内客，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的显 For many years.they have been searching for a Chinese man star to match ( 佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。送项中有一项为多余项 Chinese women players'achievements in the game.But no one has really suoceeded. The Sandun Primary School in Datong.Shanxi,is a special school.There are only 12 Then,all of a sudden,Wu caught people's eye. students in it.44 So those students are left-behind children who live with their The 23-year-old player missed a large part of the season from 2019 to 2021 because grandparents. of his illness.Last year.he became famous on the intemational stage by becoming the first Yno Jian.who has been teaching in the school since 2000.is the headmaster.There Chinese mainland man player to reach the third round of the US Open.Then on February were 28 students and only one teacher at that time.45 The teacher taught all the 12 this year.Wu became the first Chinese mainland man player to get an ATP Tour trophy subjects.and some students bad to bring chairs from home because there weren't enough (笑杯 at school "I made history here for my country and for my bome."said Wu after the game."I'm Yao became the headmaster of the school in 2004.He takes care of the students as if very proud of myself and I want to give my thanks to all the fans and my team who come they were his own children.He hought a car 11 years ago.Now,every Monday moming. here to support me.I couldn't do this without any of you. Yao drives it to pick up the students one by one and send them hack home on Friday "For me.I need to keep going and keep my body healthy.I'm sure there's more to evening.Yao is hard-working.In order to improve the students'studies,he read many come.”Wu als0sad books.46 He kepe improving himself,trying to give his students the best classes. 39.After reading Paragraph 2,which do you think can best describe Wu? 47 Jiao Shufeng is one of them."Mr.Yno helped me develop good learning A.A dark horse. B.A real star. C.A perfect player. habits.I was lucky to have him as my teacher when I was young.As n university student.I 40.Why did Wu miss some games from 2019 to 2021? expect to be a teacher like him and help more left-behind children in the future,"Jiao said A.Because of the bad weather. B.Because of his busy training. Yao was listed in "The Best Person in China"in 2022.He ofen says,48 I C.Because of his physical condition. hope their dreams will come true one day." 41.What does the underlined word "proud"mean in Chinese? A.The students are from poor families. A骄微的 B,谦噬的 C,气援的 B.Their parents leave the village for work. 42.What can we infer(准新)from W's words2 C.The conditions of this school were terrible. A.He misses his home very much. D.He also asked experienced teschers for advice. B.He hopes to make greater achievements. E.Thanks to Yao,many kids in the village went to university C.He needs to relax for some time to keep healthy. F.I feel happy to help those children who have problems with studies. 人八华被英语（牛律板） 第7英（其12页） 八平战英请（牛排版） 第8五共12页 (D) (E) 请阅读下面短文，根据语福内容，在方框内的第写文章中填入与姐文意思最符合 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内客，回答问愿，并将答案写在答题卡相应 的单司，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空。词。 的位置上。 The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth.It can weigh up to 173,000 kilograms You have learned Yi Gong and grow as long as 30 meters.A new haby whale weighs as much as a big elephant.The Moves a Morntain.But do you Returming o时Red Fleg Conal Came out:December 6.2019 know about the modem story- blue whale's heart is the size of a small car! Directer:Li Zhenguei the Linxian people built the Red How leng:9 mimnes Blue whales are found in all the world's oceans but live mostly in deeper ocean Flag Canal(红做果？The Red Aeu其ells the story0fan6aan waters,So there are few places where they can be found easily.It's common for blue ramed Shi Tunlia.He wus once a worker in Flag Canal runs about 1.500 km a building seam.When he knew that the designer of the Red whales to live alone or in pairs.Often,the same two whales will be seen together for a and was one of the greatest works Flag Canal died.he was very sd and decided to come back long time.The large part of the food for them is shrimps (and they can eat a lot of to ride alng the canal with his grndson. in New China.It has become the Chart I shrimps at a time.The loud sound a blue whale makes can travel thousands of miles in subject of severnl movies. deep waters.So the whales have the ability to communicate with each other across oceans. A Map of the Red Flaz Canal Why did people build it? However.blue whakes face a serious problem:The number of them is too small. In the past,the area was very dry with little beeause many people have hunted whales.What's more,nround 1,500 lange whales are rain.People there couldn't get enough water for drinking.cooking or farming.Because of the killed every year.There are so few blue whales that more and more people call for whale poor condition,many people died every year.So protection.Recently,it's reported that the blue whale population has been increasing the local govemment decided to dig a long canal )But they are still considered endangered. to bring water from the Zhuozhang River in 业业业业1业g Shanxi to Linxian (now named Linzhou)of The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth.Even a baby whale49 Chart Il Henan. the same as a big elephant.Blue whales live mostly in deeper ocean waters. How long did it take? It's 50 that they live alone or in pairs.Blue whales live mainly on People started to build the Red Flag Canal in February.1960.More than 70.000 people took pant in the work.It was dug by hand.using only simple tools.It was really shrimps.And they have the 51 to communicate with each other under the hard work.In order to bring water successfully.they built many roads.moved the water.However,hlue whales 52a serious problem.The numher of them mountains and dug holes and tunnels (in Taihang Mountains.Many people even lost is too small.More and more people call for the protection of whales.53. their lives during that time.Finally it was finished in July,1969. the number of blue whales has been increasing.But they are still in danger. What does the Red Flag Canal Spirit tell us? The Red Flag Canal is corsidered to be a great achievement of Chinese people in 八年褪英请（牛律教） 角9页（共2页 人年援英语《牛课低) 第0页（其12页 1960s.It's not only a waterway but also a symbol of the hard-working spirit of Chinese B请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内客，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通 people.From it,we learn to face difficulties bravely.bow to work in teams and show our 顺、连惯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方枉中有两个司为多余项。 love for the country.Every year.lots of tourists come to visit it and learn the Red Flag suddew small ngfirse w pleased Canal Spirit. l offer excuse reason choose n The Red Flag Canal Spirit When people see a stranger in need,some people may tum a hlind eye.But others usually choose 65 help.As for me,I will help the stranger without thinking twice. Face difficulties bravely Show love for the country When we help strangers,we can pass on kindness to them.A story might 66 it Chart better.Once.an old man and his wife wanted to find a hotel for the night.However,when 54.Why does the writer tell us the movie in Chart I? they walked into the only hotel they could find.they 67 that there was no room. 55.Please fill in the blanks in the map. Although they were not 68.they said nothing.They had no 69 but to leave.But DA(the name of a river)A (the name of a province) before they lef北，the clerk(店员)said."Would you like to sleep in my room?t's much 56.How long did it take to build the canal? 70.but it's better than nothing"The old man turned back and paid money.but the 57.What did the Linxian people do to bring water successfully? clerk 71.Many years later.the clerk almost forgot the thing when he 72 received 58.Please finish the Red Flag Canal Spirit in Chart Ill a letter inviting him to a botel in New York.When he got there.the old man told 23 59.What do you think of the Red Flag Canal?After leaming about the Red Flag Canal that the hotel had been built in bis name. Spirit,what will you do in your life? We all have our own 74 to help others.It doesn't matter what they are.as long 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，共20分} us we give a helping hand.After all,helping others is helping ourselves. A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内客，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺，连 九、书而表达共15分】请将想文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 习近平总书记在党的二十大凝告中强调“深化全民阅读活动”。读书能够帮盼我 贯，井将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空。词。 们陶治情操，斯宽视野，提高素养。 NASA's space scientists discovered a very large asteroid(小行星，And the6④ 某英文报社正举办以“书香律我成长，阅读授涧人生”为主题的证文活动，佰导学 are closely watching it now.The asteroid is thought to pass by Earth nt a distance of 4.1 生多读书.读好书，好读书.请保结合白己的读书经历写一篇英语短文投稿，与大家分 million miles away.So it's not a dangerous asteroid for us,and we need not live 61 享你的读书乐塑及心得 fear,even though it's about 1.600 feet wide! 内客包括：1.你对读书的看法： 62 are asteroids?Actually,they are large rocks in space.Until today,about 2.请结合自己的经历谈谈某本书对你的影响： 26,000 asteroids have passed by Earth,according to NASA.There 63 a lot of 3.这本书带给你的思考。 WORD BANK asteroids that NASA watches all the time.The last big crush wus 66 million years ago. 要求：1.词数不少于70： nelpful ac.有益的 This one caused the dinosaurs()to die out.In fact,many smaller asteroids fly to Earth 2提示词汇仅供参考： e样耳.力量 from time to time.64of their small size,they get burnt up before they hit Earth. 3.文中不得出既真实的人名，校名。 i面eu4.困难 人年毁英语（牛非板） 第11现其12页 八华级美请（牛排版） 第12页（共12项智 2022-2023学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 智想{ 八年级英语(牛津版)参考答案及评分标准 一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分) 1-5ACBCA 二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分 6-10BAACC 三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分) 11-15CAABC 四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分) 17. Caring 19. prepared 16. cute 18. attention 20. certainly 五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分) 21-25ACFGE 六、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分) 26-30 BCCAB 31-33ABC 七、阅读理解(每小题2分,共52分) , (A)34-38 BACBA (B)39-43ACABB (C)44-48 BCDEF (D)49. weighs 50. common 51. ability 52. face 53. Recently (评分标准:以上各题与答案不一致,但与原文意思相符,且使用正确,可酌情给分。 (E) 54. Because the Red Flag Canal has become the subject of several movies. / Because the subject of the movie is about the Red Flag Canal. / Because the movie is about the Red Flag Canal 55. The Zhuozhang River: Hebei province 56. 9 years and 5 months./Almost/About 10 years. / Over nine years./More than nine years. /Less than ten years./. 57. They built many roads, moved the mountains and dug holes and tunnels in Taihang Mountains 58. How to work in teams 59. It is wonderful. I will keep studying hard and try to do something meaningful for our country. (评分标准:只要所给答案符合要求,且表述无误,即可得满分;如所给答案符合要求,但表述有误,以6 个小题为单位,单词拼写错误累计4处扣1分,语法错误累计两处扣1分;第56小题只要回答出九年到 十年的范围即可得分。第59小题所给答案言之有理且表述无误,即可得满分;如所给答案不符合要 求,不得分。) 八、词语运用(A篇每小题2分,B篇每小题1分,共20分) 61.in 62.What 63. are (A)60. scientists 64. Because 66. explain (B)65. tooffer 68.pleased 67. were told 69. choice 70.smaller 71.refused 72. suddenly 73.him 74. reasons (评分标准:以上各题与答案不符者均不得分。) 1 九、书面表达(共15分) One possible version: As one saying goes, "Reading a good book is like having a conversation with the finest men of past centuries." It can broaden our horizons, enrich us and help us grow healthily Recently. I took part in a singing competition in our school but I just got the sixth place. I have been learning singing since I was five years old. And I am always proud of my voice. However, after the competition. I felt so upset that I wanted to give up. At this time, my best friend recommended the book Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe to me. I started reading at once and lost myself in it. Soon the book swept away my sadness and lifted me up. The main character, Robinson, lives on an island on his own fo 27 years. He overcomes lots of difficulties and succeeds in returning home in the end From the book, I learn that we must work hard, stay positive and never give up when facing difficulties. 评分标准: 本题总分为15分,根据内容要点,按所写篇章语法结构和词汇运用的数量、篇章的准确性、连贯 性及得体性,分五个档次给分 第五档(13~15分)涵盖了所有内容要点,运用了较多的语法结构和词汇,有少量错误(1个句子结 构、时态、语态等方面的错误或1~2个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错 误).但是由于使用较复杂的表达方式所致,有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑、内容 充实,体现了活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑,具备较强的语言运用能力,完全达到了预期的写作目的 第四档(10~12分)涵盖了所有内容要点,运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,有一些语法 结构或词汇方面的错误(2个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或3一4个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼 写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误)但不影响对所写内容的理解;运用了简单的语句间的连接成分 使全文内容连贯、内容完整、表达清楚,基本达到了预期的写作目的 第三档(7~9分)漏掉了一个内容要点,运用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务要求,有一些语法 结构或词汇方面的错误(3个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或5~6个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼 写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误).但不影响对所写内容的理解;运用了简单的语句间的连接成分。 内容连贯,信息得到较为清楚的传达 第二档(4~6分)漏掉了两个内容要点,语法结构简单,词汇贫乏,有较多的语法结构或词汇方面的 错误(4个句子结构、时态语态等方面的错误或7~8个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写 等方面的错误),影响了对所写内容的理解,缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯,信息未能清楚传达。 第一档(0~3分)明显遗漏了主要内容,写了一些无关内容,有大量的语法结构或词汇方面的错误 (5个以上句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误,或9个以上名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号。 大小写等方面的错误).所写内容无法理解,信息未能传达 注: 1.评分时,先确定所属档次,然后根据该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。 2.词数少于70的,从总分中扣去1分 3.如书写较差,以致影响理解的,可扣去1~2分。 听力材料 一、情景反应 1. W: Could you please tell me where the nearest cafe is? M: It's across from the road. 2. W: What do you want to be when you grow up? 2 M: I want to be an astronaut. 3. W: Too much chocolate is bad for your teeth M: Well. I will stop eating it. 4. W: What are you going to do this summer yacation? M: I'm going to see pandas 5. W: What will the weather be like on Friday? M: The weather forecast says there will be a storm 二、对话理解 6. W: I think we will fight with aliens in the future. What do you think. Dave? M: I disagree with you. Alice. I believe aliens will be our friends O: Who thinks aliens will be our friends? 7. W: Peter, what will you use the robot to do? M: It will teach me Chinese in the morning and play basketball with me in the afternoon and help me with my homework in the evening O: When will the robot teach Peter Chinese? 8. W: Dad. can I keep a pet dog? M: No. Your mom doesn't like dogs. Maybe you can keep a fish O: What is the relationship between the two speakers? 9. W: Paul. what do workers need to do in the zoo? M: A lot of things, such as cleaning the zoo and protecting visitors. My job is to look after animals O: What is Paul's job in the zoo? 10. W: What did you do yesterday, Jaek? M: I did some volunteer work in our community, and I think everyone should be responsible for our living environment. Q: What does Jack mean? 三、语篇理解 Hello everyone! I am Andy. Here I'd like to talk about my future life. First, I'll wear comfortable and cool clothes. They can change colors and temperatures in different situations. I'll live in a house with robots. They will do most of the housework. Next, children will have lessons at home on the Internet. And they will have only three classes a day, each lasting two hours. So I'll have enough time to fly my plane to go anywhere. If possible, I'll travel with my family or friends in space or under the sea for vacation. Last. I' ll spend my free time in the open air taking exercise with a robot, but not playing computer games or watching TV. I'll also make friends with people around the world. In this way, I can learn about differen cultures. In a word, I'll enjoy my colorful life with my family and friends 四、听力填空 Today, many people see their pets as one of the closest friends in their lives. They sleep with their dogs or cats. Some even take their pets with them on vacation. For most people, these cute animals have become part of their families Keeping pets is good for children. First, if children keep a pet at an early age, they can do a lot for their pets, so caring for pets helps children be responsible. Second, children feel happy when they play with their pets. 3 However, pets need a lot of attention. You need to learn how to feed a pet. You also need to be patient Before you buy a pet, it is important to be completely prepared. Everyone should understand that keeping a pet is certainly a long-term responsibility. Pets are also our long-term friends. 答案解析 21.A. 【解析】根据上句“Howwasyour lastweekend?”可知,此处回答周末过得怎么样。故选A。 22.C 【解析】根据下句“Myparents.”可知,此处询问人物。故选C 23.F1 【解析】根据上句“Whatdidyoudo?”可知,此处回答在太原古县城做了些什么。故选F。 24.G【解析】根据上文“The team of East Buy were also there!"可知,此处和东方甄选直播产生的影响 有关。故选G。 25.E【解析】根据上文可知,此处描述对旅行的期待。故选E。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个女孩学习压花艺术的故事。 26.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。later之后;forever永远;together一起。句意:幸运的是,你可以把 花压在纸上,使它们永久保存下来。故选B 27.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。scared使害怕;damaged破坏;attracted吸引。句意:安娜在中国学 习期间,这个国家美丽的自然风光吸引了她。故选C。 28.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。rich富有的;weak不擅长的;interested感兴趣的。句意:她也开 始对描绘它的美丽感兴趣,并梦想成为一名艺术家。故选C 29.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。posts帖子;poems诗歌;stories故事。句意:后来有一天,她在网上 看帖子时看到了一个压花的视频。故选A 30.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。way方式;symbol象征;feeling感觉。句意:她还了解到,压花其实 是中国传统文化的一种象征。故选B 31.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。shape形状;model模型;smell气味。句意:她小心翼翼地让每朵花 保持原来的形状。故选A 32.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。ready准备好;close亲近的;similar相似的。句意:这些美丽的花 可以使人们亲近大自然。故选B。 33.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。explain解释;create创造;discover发现。句意:压花可以帮助人们 发现大自然的美,也给人们带来了能够与大自然交流的快乐。故选C (A) 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国茶叶博物馆的相关信息。 34.B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中的“9:00am-4:30pm(closedonMonday)”可知答案。 故选B。 35.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中Tea HistoryHall的“You can see howtea has developed in China since thousands of years ago."可知答案。故选A 36. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中Tea Custom Hall的"You can get to know the customs ofdrinking tea in different places. like Yunnan, Sichuan, Fujian and so on."可知答案。故选C 37.B【解析】推理判断题。根据表格中的“Tickets:Free”可知答案。故选B。 38.A【解析】文章出处题。文章主要介绍了中国茶叶博物馆,最有可能来自一本旅游指南。故选A。 (B) 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了年轻的网球运动员吴易属。 39.A【解析】推理判断题。通读第二段内容可知,多年来,没有男子网球运动员可以达到女子网球运 动员取得的成就,而吴易喝突然之间引起了人们的注意,所以他是一匹黑马。故选A。 40. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The 23-year-old player missed a large part of the season 4 from2019to2021because ofhisillness.”可知,吴易属因为身体疾病而缺席了比赛。故选C。 41.A【解析】词义猜测题。句意:我为自已感到骄傲,我要感谢所有来这里支持我的球迷和我的团 队。没有你们,我无法做到这一点。故选A。 42. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"For me. I need to keep going andkeep mybody healthy I'msurethere'smoretocome”可知,吴易暑想要继续前进,保持身体健康,取得更大的成就。 故选B。 43.B【解析】文章标题题。文章主要介绍了年轻的网球运动员吴易员。故选B。 (C) 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了姚健老师关爱学生,扎根乡村教育的故事。 44. B 【解析】根据下句"So those students are left-behind children who live with their grandparents."可 知,前后两句为因果关系,设空处说明为什么这些孩子成为了留守儿童。故选B。 45.C【解析】根据上下句可知,此处和学校过去艰苦的教学条件有关。故选C。 46.D【解析】根据上下句可知,此处和姚老师为了更好地给学生授课所作出的努力有关。故选D。 47.E【解析】下句中的“them”指代E项中提到的上大学的孩子们。下文中的“university student”是提 示。故选E。 48.F 【解析】此处为姚老师的个人感受,人称为第一人称。故选F (D) 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了演危动物-蓝鲸。 49. weighs【解析】根据第一段中的“Anewbabywhale weighs as muchasabig elephant.”可将答案定 位于weighs。故填weighs 50. common 【解析】根据第二段中的“It's common for blue whales to live alone or in pairs."可将答案 定位于common。故填common。 51. ability 【解析】根据第二段中的“So the whales have the ability to communicate with each othet across oceans.”可将答案定位于ability。have the ability to do sth.“有能力做某事”。故填ability。 52. face 【解析】根据第三段中的“However, blue whales face a serious problem..”可将答案定位于 face。故填face。 53. Recently 【解析】根据第三段中的“Recently, it's reported that the blue whale population has been increasing.”可将答案定位于Recently。故填Recently。 (E) 【文章大意】本文是一篇非连续性文本。文章主要介绍了红旗渠以及红旗渠精神 54. Because the Red Flag Canal has become the subject of several movies. / Because the subject of the movie is about the Red Flag Canal./Because the movie is about the Red Flag Canal. 【解析】根据表 一中的内容及第一段最后一句可知答案。 55. TheZhuozhangRiver:Hebei province 【解析】根据第二段内容可知,红旗渠的源头是浊潼河;根据 常识可知,河南北面的省是河北省。 56. 9 years and 5 months./Almost/About 10 years. / Over nine years. / More than nine years. /Less than ten years./... 【解析】根据第三段中的“People started to build the Red Flag Canal in February, 1960...FinallyitwasfinishedinJuly.1969.”可知答案。本题只要回答出九年到十年的范围即可 得分。 57. They built many roads, moved the mountains and dug holes and tunnels in Taihang Mountains. 【解 析】根据第三段中的"In order to bring water successfully, they built many roads, moved the mountains and dug holes and tunnels in Taihang Mountains."可知答案 5 58. How to work in teams 【解析】根据最后一段中的“From it,we learn to face difficulties bravely, hoy to work in teams and show our love for the country."可知答案。 59. It is wonderful. I will keep studying hard and try to do something meaningful for our country. 【解析】 本题为开放性试题,答案不唯一。只要表达正确、言之有理即可得分 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了NASA的太空科学家正在密切关注着一个正在 经过地球的非常大的小行星,并介绍了什么是小行星。 60.scientists【解析】考查名词。句意:现在科学家们正在密切观察它。故填scientists 61.in【解析】考查介词。句意:所以它对我们来说不是一颗危险的小行星,我们不必生活在恐惧中 即使它大约有1600英尺宽!infear恐惧地。故填in。 62.What【解析】考查疑问词。句意;小行星是什么?实际上,它们是巨大的太空岩石。故填What 63.are【解析】考查be动词。句意:NASA一直在观测很多小行星。此处为therebe句型,主语为 asteroids,时态为一般现在时。故填are 64.Because【解析】考查固定词组。句意:事实上,许多较小的小行星一直在飞向地球。由于它们的 体积小,它们在撞击地球之前就燃烧掉了。becauseof因为。故填Because。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要以一个故事为例,告诉人们应该去帮助需要帮助的陌生 人,因为帮助别人就是帮助自己。 65.tooffer【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:但其他人通常会选择提供帮助。choosetodosth.选择做 某事。offer help提供帮助。故填to offer 66.explain【解析】考查动词。句意:一个故事也许能更好地解释它。此处缺少谓语动词,情态动词 后需用动词原形。故填explain。 67.weretold【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意:然而,当他们走进唯一能找到的旅馆时,却被告知 没有房间了。此处主语和谓语动词为被动关系,且时态为一般过去时。故填weretold。 68.pleased【解析】考查形容词。句意:他们虽然不高兴,但什么也没说。此处形容词作表语。故填 pleased。 69.choice【解析】考查名词。句意:他们除了离开别无选择。have no choicebut todo除了......别无 选择。故填choice。 70.smaller【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意:它虽然小得多,但总比什么都没有强。此处为much 修饰形容词的比较级。故填smaller。 71.refused【解析】考查动词。句意:老人转身要给钱,但店员拒绝了。此处时态为一般过去时。故 填refused 72.suddenly【解析】考查副词。句意:许多年后,当店员突然收到一封邀请他去纽约一家旅馆的信 时,他几乎忘记了这件事。此处副词修饰动词。故填suddenly。 73.him【解析】考查代词。句意:当他到达那里时,老人告诉他,这家旅馆是以他的名字建造的。此 处代词作宾语,指代“theclerk”。故填him。 74.reasons 【解析】考查名词。句意:我们都有帮助别人的理由。此处需填可数名词的复数形式。故 填reasons。 。