精品解析：河南省驻马店市泌阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022—2023学年度下期期末素质测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分 120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is going to Canada? A. Jack B. Chris C. Julie 2. Where will the boy stay this afternoon? A. At school B. At home C. In a hospital 3. How will they go to the Century Park? A. By bus B. By car C. By subway 4. How high is that black building? A. 450 meters B. 420 meters C. 380 meters 5. What are they going to do? A. Make notices on whale protection. B. Talk about the whales C. Watch the whales show. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where do Maggie and Greg live? A. In Chicago B. In Toronto C. In London 7. What did Maggie do at the party? A. She played the guitar. B. She sang songs. C. She danced. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What will the speakers write about? A. Illnesses B. Rivers C. Sports 9. What will Lucas take? A. His computer B. His pictures C. His books 听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. How long does Frank run every morning? A. 20 minutes B. 30 minutes C. 40 minutes 11. When does Frank usually play football? A. From Monday to Friday B. Every weekend morning C. Every weekend afternoon 12. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to be strong B. How to be thin C. How to exercise 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who’s the man? A. Jenny’s friend B. Jenny’s brother C. Jenny’s father 14. What is the talk about? A. How to give a talk B. Who plays rock music C. How to enjoy rock music 15. How long will the talk last? A. About two hours B. About two and a half hours C. About three hours. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二，阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A study shows how many hours kids from different countries do chores at home every day. Here is the result: As the study shows above, kids from China spend a little time doing chores. Luckily, our country has paid attention to (关注) labor education (劳动教育). People’s Daily also gives us a chore chart (图表) for what chores kids at different ages should do. Kids aged 5 to 6 years old Kids aged 7 to 9 years old Kids aged 10 years old and over Make the bed properly Put their own things away Learn to group things … Do the dishes Clean their rooms Get things ready for school … Deep clean their rooms Shop for the festivals Make plans for the family trip … 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Hobby. B. Housework. C. Health. D. Culture. 2. Who spend the least time doing chores at home according to the study? A. Kids from China. B. Kids from Japan. C. Kids from France. D. Kids from America. 3. What should 5-year-olds do according to the chart? A. Shop for festivals. B. Clean their rooms. C. Put their things away. D. Do the dishes. 4. What can we know from the text? A. The study shows what chores kids can’t do. B. Kids from Britain never do chores at home. C. Japanese kids spend the most time doing chores. D. Chinese people have realized the importance of labor education. 5. What can we most probably read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a guidebook. C. In a storybook. D. In a cookbook. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍和比较了不同国家孩子做家务的时间，并且推荐了每个年龄段可以完成的家务活动。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A study shows how many hours kids from different countries do chores at home every day.”可知，本文介绍的是关于家务的研究。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中图表可知，中国孩子做家务的时间为0.2小时每天，是最少的。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中“Make the bed properly. Put their own things away. Learn to group things”可知，5至6岁的儿童可以做的家务有整理床铺、收拾自己的物品、学习分类物品。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Luckily, our country has paid attention to labor education”可知，中国已经意识到了劳动教育的重要性。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A study shows...”并通读全文可知，本文是一篇关于孩子做家务的研究报告，推测可能出现在报纸中。故选A。 B During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), King Zhao of the State of Yan (燕国) wanted to get talented people to work for him. When he asked a scholar (有学问的人) named Guo Wei for some suggestions, Guo told him the story of buying horse bones (尸体) with 500 pieces of gold. There was once a king who wanted a special kind of horse. This horse could run 1,000 li a day. It was called swift horse (千里马). He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him. After three years, nobody found him such a horse. One day, someone new volunteered to help. Within three months, he heard about a swift horse. He rushed to find it, but the horse was already dead. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. The king was very angry. “What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse!” The man answered calmly, “Imagine this, you are willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone (更不必说) a live one. This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.” That was true. Within a year, many swift horses owners brought their horses to the king. Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. “If I am valued, more talented people will be willing to serve the state,” he said. The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a respected teacher. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Guo tell the story to King Zhao? A. To show the way to find talented people. B. To bring his horse to King Zhao. C. To make himself a teacher. D. To ask King Zhao think highly of him. 7. How much did the bones of the horse cost? A. Priceless. B. 1000 yuan. C. 500 pieces of gold. D. 500 dollars 8 How did the King feel after the man bought the bones of the dead horse? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Anxious. D. Confused. 9. What may be the end of the story? A. No talented people came to help the king. B. The state of Yan became strong soon. C. King Zhao bought horse bones with 500 pieces of gold. D. Many swift owners brought their horses to King Zhao. 10. Where can we find the text? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A sports magazine. D. A poster. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了战国时期郭隗用千里马的故事告诉燕昭王招纳贤才的办法。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“The man answered calmly, ‘Imagine this, you are willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone (更不必说) a live one. This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.’…”和“If I am valued, more talented people will be willing to serve the state”可知，郭把这个故事告诉燕昭王是为了告诉他如何找到有才华的人，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.”可知，他用500块金子买了马的骨头，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The king was very angry.”可知，听到那人买了那匹死马的骨头后，国王非常生气，故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. ‘If I am valued, more talented people will be willing to serve the state,’ he said. The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a respected teacher.”可推测，燕昭王招纳了很多有才华的人，燕国很快就强大起来，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了战国时期郭隗用千里马的故事告诉燕昭王招纳贤才的办法，所以这篇文章能在故事书中找到，故选A。 C My hometown Zhengzhou is the capital (省会) of Henan Province. It is a modern and busy city. With the development of the economy (经济), it has changed a lot in the past few years. For one thing, people took tramcars (有轨电车) to go out in the past. But now, many people choose to take the subway. What’s more, taking a taxi becomes very popular. There are some Apps on the phone, and some people use them to call taxis. It may be much cheaper. Besides, the buildings nowadays are different from those in the past. In the past, the tallest building in Zhengzhou was Erqi Memorial Tower (二七纪念塔). It is one of the symbols of Zhengzhou. Now the tallest building in the city is Fu Tower (中原福塔) and you can see tall buildings everywhere in Zhengzhou. As for the environment, in the 1980s and before, Zhengzhou was full of trees, flowers, and fresh air. But with the development of the economy, people paid little attention to the importance of plants and fresh air. People cut down many plants and the air got worse. Now, people realize the importance of protecting the environment. They take action to grow plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. Now the environment is getting better than before. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which kind of transportation isn’t mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 12. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The symbol of Zhengzhou. B. The tallest building in Zhengzhou. C. The changes of buildings in Zhengzhou. D. The importance of protecting the environment. 13. How do people protect the environment in Zhengzhou according to the text? A. By planting more flowers in their yards. B. By reducing the number of factories. C. By trying to walk or ride when they go out. D. By growing plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. 14. What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. The environment in my hometown B. The great changes in my hometown C. The special culture in my hometown D. The economic development in my hometown. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡郑州的变化。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For one thing, people took tramcars (有轨电车) to go out in the past. But now, many people choose to take the subway. What’s more, taking a taxi becomes very popular. There are some Apps on the phone, and some people use them to call taxis. ”可知，第二段提到了有轨电车，出租车和地铁，没有提及飞机，故选B。 【12题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Besides, the buildings nowadays are different from those in the past.”和本段内容可知，第三段讲述了郑州建筑的变迁。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They take action to grow plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. Now the environment is getting better than before.”可知，他们通过在公园里以及沿着河流和山脉种植植物来保护环境，故选D。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段整体介绍了郑州的变化；第二段到第四段具体介绍了其中的变化情况。结构如A选项所示，故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“My hometown Zhengzhou is the capital (省会) of Henan Province. It is a modern and busy city. With the development of the economy (经济), it has changed a lot in the past few years.”可知，本文主要介绍了作者家乡郑州的变化，故选B。 D Maybe we can’t remember some normal days in our daily (日常的) life easily, although someone has a good memory (记忆力). However, when some big events happened, such as the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake and 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, it’s hard for most of us to forget. ___16___ Why does that happen? Here are some reasons that will help us understand why we remember big events while forgetting others. ___17___ They appear in our memory every now and then. They are reported on TV or on the Internet from time to time, or maybe the people around us always talk about them in our daily life. ___18___ Some events are about our hobbies or our favorite people, so we can’t forget them easily. For example, if we are interested in planes, we probably remember the day when C919 flew into the sky. ___19___ When something makes us have a bad feeling, like being afraid or sad, our mind can feel we are in danger. ___20___ For example, if we fall off the bike and hurt our legs badly, we will remember it all the time and be careful when we ride bikes. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. These help us remember the events again and again. B. Some events are bigger and more important than other things. C. We can remember where we were and what we were doing at that time. D. If we like reading Jin Yong’s books, we may not forget the day when he died. E. It keeps the event in our memory so that we can remember it and keep away from it. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分析了为什么我们记住了重大事件而忘记了其他事情。 【16题详解】 根据“However, when some big events happened, such as the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake and 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, it’s hard for most of us to forget.”可知此处在说明遇到大事件，我们很难忘记。选项C“我们可以记得我们当时在哪里，我们在做什么。”符合，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“They are reported on TV or on the Internet from time to time, or maybe the people around us always talk about them in our daily life.”可知本段讲解的是我们会记住重大事件是因为事件经常会在我们生活中被反复讨论，选项B“有些事件比其他事情更大、更重要。”符合，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“They are reported on TV or on the Internet from time to time, or maybe the people around us always talk about them in our daily life.”可知此处强调这些重大事件信息在反复出现，选项A“这些帮助我们一次又一次地记住这些事件。”符合，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Some events are about our hobbies or our favorite people, so we can’t forget them easily.”可知本段在说明我们会记住重大事件是因为关于我们的爱好或最爱的人。选项D“如果我们喜欢读金庸的书，我们可能不会忘记他去世的那一天。”符合，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“When something makes us have a bad feeling, like being afraid or sad, our mind can feel we are in danger.”可知当某事让我们有不好的感觉时，比如害怕或悲伤，我们的大脑就会感觉到我们处于危险之中。选项E“它将这一事件保存在我们的记忆中，这样我们就可以记住它并远离它。”符合，故选E。 三，完形填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In the past 13 years, Wang Zhonglei has taught 42 students at the Hope Primary School in Beihong village in Mohe, the northernmost city of China. That might be a small number for most teachers, but Wang has been working hard to ____21____ that none of the village children drop out of school. The 35-year-old man graduated (毕业) from the Qiqihar Teachers College in 2009. As a physical education graduate, he had a few ____22____ for his job. But due to his own ____23____, he finally chose to be a teacher in Beihong. It ____24____ Wang Zhonglei seven hours to get from Mohe to Beihong when he traveled to the ____25____ for the first time. Even worse, he was unable to call his parents to say that he’d arrived ____26____ because of a sudden power cut. He regretted (后悔) his ____27____ a bit. And he ____28____ whether he could keep working here. But ____29____ he opened his door the next morning, there were four children waiting outside with food for _____30_____. Over the next few days, the villagers _____31_____ him to have dinner in their homes and helped him get things done. He felt _____32_____ and decided to stay there and do his best. Over the years, Wang has _____33_____ many honors (荣誉). “The life is _____34_____ sometimes, but I do not regret what I did,” he said. “When I see their _____35_____ becoming brighter after receiving a good education, I’m very happy.” 21. A. look for B. make sure C. agree with D. bring out 22. A. reasons B. choices C. results D. changes 23. A. advice B. information C. attention D. experience 24. A. took B. used C. spent D. cost 25. A. city B. family C. farm D. village 26. A. quietly B. proudly C. safely D. sadly 27. A. discussion B. mistake C. difference D. decision 28. A. wondered B. discovered C. asked D. heard 29. A. when B. since C. because D. unless 30. A. them B. him C. her D. you 31. A. invited B. taught C. ordered D. accepted 32. A. strict B. dry C. warm D. free 33. A. shown B. checked C. won D. served 34 A. common B. full C. perfect D. hard 35. A. schools B. futures C. dreams D. clothes 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王老师在乡村学校的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：对于大多数教师来说，这个数字可能很小，但王老师一直努力工作，确保村里的孩子没有一个辍学。 look for寻找；make sure确保；agree with同意；bring out使……表现出。根据“working hard to...that none of the village children drop out of school”可知，这里指努力工作确保村里的孩子没有一个辍学，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：作为一名体育专业毕业生，他曾有过一些就业选择。 reasons原因；choices选择；results结果；changes变化。根据“he had a few...for his job”可知，这里指他曾有过一些就业选择，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但由于自身经验，他最终选择到北红当老师。 advice建议；information信息；attention注意；experience经验。根据“But due to his own...”可知，这里指由于自身的经验，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：王忠磊第一次到村里，从漠河到北红，花了7个小时。 took花费；used使用；spent花费；cost花费。根据“It...Wang Zhonglei seven hours to get from Mohe to Beihong”可知，该句为句型“It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：王忠磊第一次到村里，从漠河到北红，花了7个小时。 city城市；family家庭；farm农场；village乡村。根据“Wang Zhonglei has taught 42 students at the Hope Primary School in Beihong village”可知，这里指到乡村里，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，由于突然停电，他无法打电话告诉父母他已经安全抵达。 quietly安静地；proudly自豪地；safely安全地；sadly伤心地。根据“call his parents to say that he’d arrived...”可知，这里指父母他已经安全抵达，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他有点后悔自己的决定。 discussion讨论；mistake错误；difference不同；decision决定。根据“He regretted (后悔) his...”可知，这里指后悔自己的决定，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他不确定自己是否还能继续在这里工作。 wondered想知道，怀疑；discovered发现；asked问；heard听见。根据“whether he could keep working here”可知，这里指他不确定自己是否还能继续在这里工作，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：但第二天早上，当他打开门时，外面有四个孩子拿着食物等着他。 when当……时候；since自从；because因为；unless除非。根据“he opened his door the next morning...”可知，这里指当他打开门时，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：但第二天早上，当他打开门时，外面有四个孩子拿着食物等着他。 them他们；him他；her她；you你。根据“he opened his door the next morning, there were four children waiting outside with food for...”可知，这里指外面有四个孩子拿着食物等着他，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：接下来的几天，村民们都邀请他到家里吃饭，帮他办事。 invited邀请；taught教；ordered命令；accepted接受。根据“the villagers...him to have dinner in their homes”可知，这里指村民们邀请他到家里吃饭，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他感到很温暖，决定留在那里，尽自己最大的努力。 strict严格的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；free空闲的。根据“decided to stay there and do his best”可知，这里指他感到很温暖，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：多年来，王老师获得过许多荣誉。 shown展示；checked检查；won赢得；served服务。根据“many honors”可知，这里指获得过许多荣誉，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：生活有时很艰难，但我并不后悔我所做的一切。 common普通的；full满的；perfect完美的；hard困难的。根据“but I do not regret what I did”可知，这里指生活有时很艰难，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：当我看到他们接受了良好的教育后，未来变得更加光明时，我很高兴。 schools学校；futures未来；dreams梦想；clothes衣服。根据“see their...becoming brighter after receiving a good education”可知，这里指未来变得更加光明，故选B。 四，语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 late move have find tool build tourist never famous to The Great Wall of Water in China in Linzhou, Henan Province, there is a 70.6-kilometer-long canal (运河) on the side of the Taihang Mountains the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠). It has solved the long term problem of water shortage (短缺) and ____36____ changed the life of local people by bringing water to the area. Behind the canal, there are many ____37____ stories that still inspire (激励) us today. Before the canal was built, ____38____ drinking water was a headache for the local people. They had to climb high mountains to get water and it was a very hard way. In order ____39____ solve the problem, they started to ____40____ the Red Flag Canal in the 1960s. At that time, they only had simple ____41____ but they never gave up. With hard work, strong belief and selfless spirit, Chinese people showed a wonder to the world! Ten years ____42____, the Red Flag Canal was completed! The Red Flag Canal is also ____43____ as the Great Wall of Water in China. Lots of people visit it every year. They can see some stone pictures of heroes on the mountain walls in the Red Flag Canal Museum. They can learn what the spirit of the Red Flag Canal is and know how great Chinese people are. Many ____44____ have said the same words, “We should ____45____ forget the heroes’ great work and spirit!” 【答案】36. has 37. moving 38. finding 39. to 40. build 41. tools 42. later 43. famous 44. tourists 45. never 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了河南省林州市一处伟大的水利工程——红旗渠。 【36题详解】 句意：它解决了长期存在的缺水问题，并通过为该地区引入水源改变了当地人民的生活。分析句子可知，该句为连词and连接两个谓语动词，根据“It has solved the long term problem of water shortage”可知，时态为现在完成时，此空时态也应为现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词，应选择“have”，此处主语为It，助动词应用has，故填has。 【37题详解】 句意：在红旗渠的背后，有许多至今仍然激励着我们的感人故事。分析句子可知，此空应为形容词，修饰名词“stories”，根据定语从句“that still inspire us today”，再结合备选单词可知，此空应选择“move”的形容词形式moving，意为“感人的”，故填moving。 【38题详解】 句意：在红旗渠建成之前，找到饮用水对当地人来说是个头疼的事。根据上文“the long term problem of water shortage”可知，当地长期缺水，备选单词“find”符合句意，表示找到饮用水很难，此处动词短语作主语，应用动名词形式，故填finding。 【39题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，他们在20世纪60年代开始建造红旗渠。根据“In order…solve the problem”可知，此处为固定短语“in order to…”来表示目的，意为“为了……”，故填to。 【40题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，他们在20世纪60年代开始建造红旗渠。根据“start to……the Red Flag Canal”，结合备选词汇可知，“build”符合句意，表示开始建造红旗渠，故填build。 【41题详解】 句意：在那时，他们只有简单的工具，但是他们从不放弃。根据“they never gave up”，结合备选词汇可知，“tool”符合句意，表示只有简单的工具，tool为可数名词，应用复数，故填tools。 【42题详解】 句意：十年之后，红旗渠完工了！根据“the Red Flag Canal was completed”可知，此处“Ten years…”为句子的时间状语，结合备选词汇可知，late的比较级later符合句意，表示十年之后，故填later。 【43题详解】 句意：红旗渠也作为中国的水长城而出名。根据“as”，再结合备选词汇可知，此处为固定短语“be famous as”，表示“作为……而出名”，故填famous。 【44题详解】 句意：许多游客说了同样的话：“我们永远不会忘记英雄们的伟大工作和精神！”根据“many”可知，此处为名词复数，结合备选词汇，tourist“游客”符合句意，故填tourists。 【45题详解】 句意：许多游客说了同样的话：“我们永远不会忘记英雄们的伟大工作和精神！”根据“forget the heroes’ great work and spirit”可知，此处表示不会忘记英雄们的伟大工作和精神，应选never“从不”，故填never。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you like your hometown? In 1990s, many parents in China left their hometown to search ____46____ work in cities. They thought it was difficult to make their families live better if they stayed at their hometown. Life in city was also difficult for these people who only knew some simple characters. They worked hard to make more money for their children. Sometimes, they really missed their homes ____47____ families. Li Lin, a young man from a small town said that there wasn’t any amusement in his hometown. ____48____, you will be surprised if you come to the village now. Thanks ____49____ the government, people have more colorful life. Everything is changing but the old tree. Children like to play under it and it’s ____50____ greatest memory in many people’s hearts. 【答案】46. for 47 and 48. However 49. to 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了20世纪90年代，许多中国家长离开家乡到城市找工作，他们努力工作为孩子们赚更多的钱，有时他们很想念自己的家和家人。 【46题详解】 句意：20世纪90年代，中国许多父母离开家乡，到城市寻找工作。Search for意为“寻找”，故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：有时，他们真的很想念自己的家和家人。空格前后表示并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，如果你现在来到这个村子，你会感到惊讶的。分析句子，此处表示转折，空格后有逗号，所以用however，句首首字母大写，故填However。 【49题详解】 句意：多亏了政府，人们的生活更加丰富多彩。根据“Thanks…the government”可知，是指多亏了政府，thanks to意为“多亏”，故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢在它下面玩耍，这是很多人心中最美好的回忆。最高级前应加定冠词the，故填the。 五，补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Amy and Bob are talking about their last May Day and a book in Amy’s house) A: Hey! Bob, ___51___? B: I have been to Zibo (淄博), Shandong for barbecue (烧烤) on May Day. A: Wow! ___52___? B: It is really delicious and there people are very friendly. A: Sounds like you have a good trip there. B: Of course! What about you? A: I just stayed at home and read an interesting classic. B: ___53___? A: Little Women. It’s about four sisters growing up. B: I also want to read it, could I borrow it from you? A: ___54___. B: Thank you. How long can I keep it? A: ___55___. B: OK. I will return it to you as soon as I finish it. 【答案】51. where have you been on May Day/… 52. What do you think of it (the barbecue)/How do you like it/ How is it… 53. What’s it/What’s the name of it/What did you read/Which book did you read/What’s its name/… 54. Sure/Of course/Certainly/OK/Here you are/... 55. You can keep it for a week (two weeks/a month...)/A week (Two weeks/ A month…)/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人谈论他们的五一假期和一本书的一段对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I have been to Zibo (淄博), Shandong for barbecue (烧烤) on May Day.”可知，此处是问五一去了哪里，故填where have you been on May Day/…。 【52题详解】 根据“I have been to Zibo (淄博), Shandong for barbecue (烧烤) on May Day.”和“It is really delicious and there people are very friendly.”可知，此处是问那里的烧烤怎么样，故填What do you think of it (the barbecue)/How do you like it/ How is it…。 【53题详解】 根据“Little Women.”可知，此处是问读的什么书或书的名字是什么，故填What’s it/What’s the name of it/What did you read/Which book did you read/What’s its name/…。 【54题详解】 根据“could I borrow it from you?”和“Thank you.”可知，此处应表示同意借给对方，故填Sure/Of course/Certainly/OK/Here you are/...。 【55题详解】 根据“How long can I keep it?”可知，此处是回答借多长时间，故填You can keep it for a week (two weeks/a month...)/A week (Two weeks/ A month…)/…。 六，书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李阳，是泌阳县的一名八年级学生，请写一篇短文，介绍一下你自己的学习生活和你的家乡——泌阳县，欢迎各地朋友来游玩。内容要点如下： 1. 闲暇时间去做志愿活动，在家主动做家务…… 2. 平时喜欢阅读，既能放松，又能学到知识。已经读了30多本名著，如《西游记》，觉得很有教育意义。 3. 泌阳景色优美，历史悠久，欢迎各地的朋友暑假来玩，到时你可以带他们游览铜山湖和白云山（海拔983米，驻马店的最高山……）。 要求：1. 词数80左右。 2. 可结合实际情况适当发挥。 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：Journey to the West《西游记》 scenery n. 景色，风景 the Tongshan Lake 铜山湖 the Baiyun Mountain 白云山 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! I’m Li Yang. I’m an eighth grade student in Biyang Country. I’m glad to introduce my study and life. In my spare time, I can do some volunteer activities and help my parents with some housework at home. Sometimes I play basketball with my friends. I usually like reading, because reading can not only relax me, but also broaden my horizons. I have read more than 30 famous books. My favorite is Journey to the West, I think it’s very educational. Then I would like to introduce my hometown-Biyang Country. Biyang is a country with beautiful scenery and a long history. I sincerely welcome friends from all over the world to visit me during the summer vacation. I can show you around the Tongshan Lake and the Baiyun Mountain that is the highest mountain in Zhumadian with an altitude of 983 meters. Biyang is a good place with many parks and places of interest which are worth visiting. They are all waiting for you. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单自我介绍，引出本文主题。。 第二步，介绍自己的学习和生活。 第三步，介绍自己的家乡泌阳县。 [亮点词汇] ①an eighth grade student一名八年级学生 ②In my spare time在我的业余时间 ③help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①I usually like reading, because reading can not only relax me, but also broaden my horizons. (because引导原因状语从句) ②Biyang is a good place with many parks and places of interest which are worth visiting. (which引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2022—2023学年度下期期末素质测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分 120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is going to Canada? A. Jack B. Chris C. Julie 2. Where will the boy stay this afternoon? A. At school B. At home C. In a hospital 3. How will they go to the Century Park? A. By bus B. By car C. By subway 4 How high is that black building? A. 450 meters B. 420 meters C. 380 meters 5. What are they going to do? A. Make notices on whale protection. B. Talk about the whales C. Watch the whales show. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where do Maggie and Greg live? A. In Chicago B. In Toronto C. In London 7. What did Maggie do at the party? A. She played the guitar. B. She sang songs. C. She danced. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What will the speakers write about? A. Illnesses B. Rivers C. Sports 9. What will Lucas take? A. His computer B. His pictures C. His books 听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. How long does Frank run every morning? A. 20 minutes B. 30 minutes C. 40 minutes 11. When does Frank usually play football? A. From Monday to Friday B. Every weekend morning C. Every weekend afternoon 12. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to be strong B. How to be thin C. How to exercise 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who’s the man? A. Jenny’s friend B. Jenny’s brother C. Jenny’s father 14. What is the talk about? A. How to give a talk B. Who plays rock music C. How to enjoy rock music 15. How long will the talk last? A. About two hours B. About two and a half hours C. About three hours. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二，阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A study shows how many hours kids from different countries do chores at home every day. Here is the result: As the study shows above, kids from China spend a little time doing chores. Luckily, our country has paid attention to (关注) labor education (劳动教育). People’s Daily also gives us a chore chart (图表) for what chores kids at different ages should do. Kids aged 5 to 6 years old Kids aged 7 to 9 years old Kids aged 10 years old and over Make the bed properly Put their own things away Learn to group things … Do the dishes Clean their rooms Get things ready for school … Deep clean their rooms Shop for the festivals Make plans for the family trip … 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Hobby. B. Housework. C. Health. D. Culture. 2. Who spend the least time doing chores at home according to the study? A. Kids from China. B. Kids from Japan. C. Kids from France. D. Kids from America. 3. What should 5-year-olds do according to the chart? A. Shop for festivals. B. Clean their rooms. C. Put their things away. D. Do the dishes. 4. What can we know from the text? A. The study shows what chores kids can’t do. B. Kids from Britain never do chores at home. C. Japanese kids spend the most time doing chores. D. Chinese people have realized the importance of labor education. 5. What can we most probably read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a guidebook. C. In a storybook. D. In a cookbook. B During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), King Zhao of the State of Yan (燕国) wanted to get talented people to work for him. When he asked a scholar (有学问的人) named Guo Wei for some suggestions, Guo told him the story of buying horse bones (尸体) with 500 pieces of gold. There was once a king who wanted a special kind of horse. This horse could run 1,000 li a day. It was called swift horse (千里马). He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him. After three years, nobody found him such a horse. One day, someone new volunteered to help. Within three months, he heard about a swift horse. He rushed to find it, but the horse was already dead. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. The king was very angry. “What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse!” The man answered calmly, “Imagine this, you are willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone (更不必说) a live one. This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.” That was true. Within a year, many swift horses owners brought their horses to the king. Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. “If I am valued, more talented people will be willing to serve the state,” he said. The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a respected teacher. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Guo tell the story to King Zhao? A. To show the way to find talented people. B. To bring his horse to King Zhao. C. To make himself a teacher. D. To ask King Zhao think highly of him. 7. How much did the bones of the horse cost? A. Priceless. B. 1000 yuan. C. 500 pieces of gold. D. 500 dollars 8. How did the King feel after the man bought the bones of the dead horse? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Anxious. D. Confused. 9. What may be the end of the story? A. No talented people came to help the king. B. The state of Yan became strong soon. C. King Zhao bought horse bones with 500 pieces of gold. D. Many swift owners brought their horses to King Zhao. 10. Where can we find the text? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A sports magazine. D. A poster. C My hometown Zhengzhou is the capital (省会) of Henan Province. It is a modern and busy city. With the development of the economy (经济), it has changed a lot in the past few years. For one thing, people took tramcars (有轨电车) to go out in the past. But now, many people choose to take the subway. What’s more, taking a taxi becomes very popular. There are some Apps on the phone, and some people use them to call taxis. It may be much cheaper. Besides, the buildings nowadays are different from those in the past. In the past, the tallest building in Zhengzhou was Erqi Memorial Tower (二七纪念塔). It is one of the symbols of Zhengzhou. Now the tallest building in the city is Fu Tower (中原福塔) and you can see tall buildings everywhere in Zhengzhou. As for the environment, in the 1980s and before, Zhengzhou was full of trees, flowers, and fresh air. But with the development of the economy, people paid little attention to the importance of plants and fresh air. People cut down many plants and the air got worse. Now, people realize the importance of protecting the environment. They take action to grow plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. Now the environment is getting better than before. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which kind of transportation isn’t mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 12. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A The symbol of Zhengzhou. B. The tallest building in Zhengzhou. C. The changes of buildings in Zhengzhou. D. The importance of protecting the environment. 13. How do people protect the environment in Zhengzhou according to the text? A. By planting more flowers in their yards. B. By reducing the number of factories. C. By trying to walk or ride when they go out. D. By growing plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. 14. What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. The environment in my hometown B. The great changes in my hometown C. The special culture in my hometown D. The economic development in my hometown. D Maybe we can’t remember some normal days in our daily (日常) life easily, although someone has a good memory (记忆力). However, when some big events happened, such as the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake and 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, it’s hard for most of us to forget. ___16___ Why does that happen? Here are some reasons that will help us understand why we remember big events while forgetting others. ___17___ They appear in our memory every now and then. They are reported on TV or on the Internet from time to time, or maybe the people around us always talk about them in our daily life. ___18___ Some events are about our hobbies or our favorite people, so we can’t forget them easily. For example, if we are interested in planes, we probably remember the day when C919 flew into the sky. ___19___ When something makes us have a bad feeling, like being afraid or sad, our mind can feel we are in danger. ___20___ For example, if we fall off the bike and hurt our legs badly, we will remember it all the time and be careful when we ride bikes. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. These help us remember the events again and again. B. Some events are bigger and more important than other things. C. We can remember where we were and what we were doing at that time. D. If we like reading Jin Yong’s books, we may not forget the day when he died. E. It keeps the event in our memory so that we can remember it and keep away from it. 三，完形填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处最佳答案。 In the past 13 years, Wang Zhonglei has taught 42 students at the Hope Primary School in Beihong village in Mohe, the northernmost city of China. That might be a small number for most teachers, but Wang has been working hard to ____21____ that none of the village children drop out of school. The 35-year-old man graduated (毕业) from the Qiqihar Teachers College in 2009. As a physical education graduate, he had a few ____22____ for his job. But due to his own ____23____, he finally chose to be a teacher in Beihong. It ____24____ Wang Zhonglei seven hours to get from Mohe to Beihong when he traveled to the ____25____ for the first time. Even worse, he was unable to call his parents to say that he’d arrived ____26____ because of a sudden power cut. He regretted (后悔) his ____27____ a bit. And he ____28____ whether he could keep working here. But ____29____ he opened his door the next morning, there were four children waiting outside with food for _____30_____. Over the next few days the villagers _____31_____ him to have dinner in their homes and helped him get things done. He felt _____32_____ and decided to stay there and do his best. Over the years, Wang has _____33_____ many honors (荣誉). “The life is _____34_____ sometimes, but I do not regret what I did,” he said. “When I see their _____35_____ becoming brighter after receiving a good education, I’m very happy.” 21. A. look for B. make sure C. agree with D. bring out 22. A. reasons B. choices C. results D. changes 23. A. advice B. information C. attention D. experience 24. A. took B. used C. spent D. cost 25. A. city B. family C. farm D. village 26. A. quietly B. proudly C. safely D. sadly 27. A. discussion B. mistake C. difference D. decision 28. A. wondered B. discovered C. asked D. heard 29. A. when B. since C. because D. unless 30. A. them B. him C. her D. you 31. A. invited B. taught C. ordered D. accepted 32. A. strict B. dry C. warm D. free 33. A. shown B. checked C. won D. served 34. A. common B. full C. perfect D. hard 35. A. schools B. futures C. dreams D. clothes 四，语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 late move have find tool build tourist never famous to The Great Wall of Water in China in Linzhou, Henan Province, there is a 70.6-kilometer-long canal (运河) on the side of the Taihang Mountains the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠). It has solved the long term problem of water shortage (短缺) and ____36____ changed the life of local people by bringing water to the area. Behind the canal, there are many ____37____ stories that still inspire (激励) us today. Before the canal was built, ____38____ drinking water was a headache for the local people. They had to climb high mountains to get water and it was a very hard way. In order ____39____ solve the problem, they started to ____40____ the Red Flag Canal in the 1960s. At that time, they only had simple ____41____ but they never gave up. With hard work, strong belief and selfless spirit, Chinese people showed a wonder to the world! Ten years ____42____, the Red Flag Canal was completed! The Red Flag Canal is also ____43____ as the Great Wall of Water in China. Lots of people visit it every year. They can see some stone pictures of heroes on the mountain walls in the Red Flag Canal Museum. They can learn what the spirit of the Red Flag Canal is and know how great Chinese people are. Many ____44____ have said the same words, “We should ____45____ forget the heroes’ great work and spirit!” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you like your hometown? In 1990s, many parents in China left their hometown to search ____46____ work in cities. They thought it was difficult to make their families live better if they stayed at their hometown. Life in city was also difficult for these people who only knew some simple characters. They worked hard to make more money for their children. Sometimes, they really missed their homes ____47____ families. Li Lin, a young man from a small town said that there wasn’t any amusement in his hometown. ____48____, you will be surprised if you come to the village now. Thanks ____49____ the government, people have more colorful life. Everything is changing but the old tree. Children like to play under it and it’s ____50____ greatest memory in many people’s hearts. 五，补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Amy and Bob are talking about their last May Day and a book in Amy’s house) A: Hey! Bob, ___51___? B: I have been to Zibo (淄博), Shandong for barbecue (烧烤) on May Day. A: Wow! ___52___? B: It is really delicious and there people are very friendly. A: Sounds like you have a good trip there. B: Of course! What about you? A: I just stayed at home and read an interesting classic. B: ___53___? A: Little Women. It’s about four sisters growing up. B: I also want to read it, could I borrow it from you? A: ___54___. B: Thank you. How long can I keep it? A: ___55___. B: OK. I will return it to you as soon as I finish it. 六，书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李阳，是泌阳县的一名八年级学生，请写一篇短文，介绍一下你自己的学习生活和你的家乡——泌阳县，欢迎各地朋友来游玩。内容要点如下： 1. 闲暇时间去做志愿活动，在家主动做家务…… 2. 平时喜欢阅读，既能放松，又能学到知识。已经读了30多本名著，如《西游记》，觉得很有教育意义。 3. 泌阳景色优美，历史悠久，欢迎各地的朋友暑假来玩，到时你可以带他们游览铜山湖和白云山（海拔983米，驻马店的最高山……）。 要求：1. 词数80左右。 2. 可结合实际情况适当发挥。 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：Journey to the West《西游记》 scenery n. 景色，风景 the Tongshan Lake 铜山湖 the Baiyun Mountain 白云山 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $