精品解析：江苏省宿迁市泗洪县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

八年级英语试卷 (考试时间: 120分钟试卷满分: 150分) 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听1至10段对话,回答第1至10小题。 1 How is the weather today? A. B. C. 2. How do British people greet new friends? A. B. C. 3. Which sign tells us Jack’s cousin’s job? A. B. C. 4. What sign are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 5. When does the restaurant open on Sundays? A. At 9:30 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 11:00 a. m. 6. How long can the boy keep the book? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For two weeks. 7. Whose English textbook was lost? A. Bill’s. B. Mike’s. C. Tom’s. 8. What does Tony want to do? A. To go shopping. B. To sleep at home. C. To watch TV. 9. Where is Lake Shopping Center? A. In the north-east of the city. B. In the north-west of the city. C. In the south-east of the city. 10. How does the woman feel about her job? A. She cares about it a lot. B. She doesn’t like it very much. C. She hates working at her office. 第二部分听对话和短文答题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11至12 小题。 11. Who does the boy come to China with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His family. 12. How does the boy always greet to them? A. With a bow. B. With a smile. C. By shaking hands. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Pollution 13 pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. Reason Cars 14 and factories all pollute the air every day. Solutions ▲Making new laws to stop pollution. ▲Stopping 15 . ▲Going to work or school by bus or by sharing the same car with our friend. 13. A. Water B. Noise C. Air 14. A. planes B. trains C. ships 15. A. smoking B. shouting C. littering 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Why do you look at things far away? A. To relax eyes. B. To open eyes. C. To train eyes. 17. What’s the last step to do eye exercises? A. Moving your eyes up. B. Lowering your eyes. C. Covering your eyes. 18. What sport is the best choice to relax your eyes? A. Table tennis. B. Badminton. C. Tennis. 19. How many ways are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20 What is the passage mainly about? A. The habits of reading and writing. B. The ways to keep eyes healthy. C. How to do eye exercises. 二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Project Hope is ________ organization that helps the poor children go to school. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. Mike usually keeps in touch with his parents by talking ________ the phone. A. in B. to C. on D. with 3. The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the river, ________ when you’re alone. A. suddenly B. specially C. mostly D. especially 4. —A fashion show ________ in our town next Friday. —I’m looking forward to it. A. hold B. are held C. will be held D. will hold 5. In Britain, people won’t touch you if you are ________. They will wait until you move. A. in their way B. on their way C. by the way D. in some ways 6. The ________ of the talk is to teach students rules for eating. A. purpose B. situation C. knowledge D. condition 7. Leaflets about New Mall opening were ________ to the people on the street. A. put out B. handed out C. cut out D. looked out 8. —________ do the society plant more trees? —For going green. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 9. —These books are ________ heavy for me ________ carry. —Let me help you. A. such; as B. so; as C. as; as D. too; to 10. There is ________ rain these days, I think. A. too much B. a lot C. much too D. too many 11. Jack did well in the mid-term exam. He is always ________ to do everything. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. careless enough D. enough careless 12. ________ is necessary for us to help those poor children in the countryside. A. This B. It C. That D. One 13. —Have you ever read the novel called Gulliver’s Travels? —Yes. It ________ well. A. is read B. was read C. will read D. reads 14. Lily says she knows everything about an AI robot (人工智能机器人). ________, Jim knows much more than she does. A. In fact B. Otherwise C. For example D. So far 15. —I lost my bag yesterday. To make matters worse, my keys were in it. —________ We should learn to prepare Plan B to avoid risks (避免风险). A. Every dog has its day. B. Practice makes perfect. C. It never rains but pours. D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 三、完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One bright morning, I was out for my usual run when I met an elderly lady who was waving her phone at me and speaking in a language I couldn’t understand. It sounded like she was in a hurry to get somewhere. I quickly realized that she got ___16___ and couldn’t speak any English. She showed me some map screenshots on her phone, but I had no idea ___17___ to read them. So, I quickly downloaded a translation app (翻译程序) and we ___18___ the app to communicate. She spoke into the microphone (麦克风) in her language and it translated her words ___19___ English for me to understand. I typed my replies ___20___ we were able to communicate! I soon knew that she needed to get home, which was a long ___21___ away. She didn’t want to use any transportation but I offered to walk her to a bus stop where she could call ___22___ daughter for a ride. As we walked, we laughed and joked, even though (即使) we ___23___ understand each other’s language. It was a pretty fun ___24___! The elderly lady was very thankful for my help and ___25___ saying sorry for taking my time. I had to keep ___26___ her that it was no trouble at all and that I was happy to help. It was amazing how just a small act of ___27___ made such a big difference to her. ___28___, we reached the bus stop and she made her call. We said our goodbyes and she gave me a heartwarming message that made me ___29___ the goodness of humanity (人性). Even though we used technology to communicate, it was lucky that we could help each other out and not be stopped by our ___30___ languages. 16. A. homeless B. lost C. deaf D. disabled 17. A. how B. what C. who D. where 18. A. wanted B. expressed C. used D. made 19. A. by B. with C. of D. into 20. A. and B. but C. or D. if 21. A. flight B. railway C. walk D. run 22. A. his B. her C. our D. their 23. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t 24. A. instruction B. discussion C. success D. experience 25. A. finished B. practised C. suggested D. kept 26. A. expecting B. telling C. talking D. teaching 27. A. illness B. happiness C. kindness D. tiredness 28. A. Finally B. Certainly C. Really D. Usually 29. A. depend on B. set up C. believe in D. talk about 30. A. close B. different C. proper D. interesting 四、阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Medicine Label (标签) Patient: Phillip J. Stark Warnings: ▲ Take it with a lot of water after meals. ▲ May make you sleepy. Don’t drive or use dangerous machines. Usage: Common cold, headache, fever, and cough Total number: 30 pills Use before: 12/31/24 Directions: Take one tablet (药片) by mouth every 24 hours. Do not take more than 2 tablets in a 24-hour period. Doctor: Dr. John Doe Pharmacy (药店): Flamingo Pharmacy Address: 123 Main Street, Las Vegas 24 HOUR PERIOD 1× Tablet 1× Daily Phone: (702)123-4567 31. According to the information above, who bought this medicine? A Dr. John Doe. B. Phillip J. Stark. C. Dr. Phillip J. Stark. D. John Doe. 32. After taking the medicine, you should not ________. A. B. C. D. 33. What can we learn about the medicine? A. You can buy the medicine by emailing the pharmacy. B. You can take 3 tablets in a day if you have a high fever. C. The medicine can be taken before December 31, 2024. D. The medicine can be helpful if you fall off the bike. B Try to think about this: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Suddenly, the tomato starts to scream! This thing would never really happen. But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed (压力大的). Scientists in Israel did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes. Three groups of plants were listened to: one group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had the stems (茎) cut off, and the third group was untouched. The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour. The third group only made the sound once every hour. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Scientists from the study team told CNN. The researchers don’t know how the sounds are made, but they believe the noise comes from the breaking of air bubbles in the plants. Scientists also believe that animals and insects may listen to the sounds. For example, the sound can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for laying eggs on. When an animal wants to eat plants, it can also use sound to choose which one to eat. After the experiment, the researchers listened to other plants such as wheat, corn and trees, and found they also made more sounds when stressed. Researchers said the study can help farmers in the future, as they can better take care of the crops (庄稼) by “hearing” how plants feel. 34. What might we do to let tomatoes make sounds more often? A. Water them as needed. B. Plant them at the right time. C. Give them enough sunlight. D. Keep them in a very cold place. 35. According to scientists, by hearing the sounds, animals can ________. A. feel as stressed as the plants B. know when to help the plants relax C. pick out the best plants to use or eat D. protect themselves from dangerous plants 36. How can the study help farmers? A. It can help them grow healthy crops. B. It can help them stay safe while planting crops. C. It shows them a way to talk to their crops. D. It makes it more fun to work in the fields. 37. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Healthy crops B. Screaming plants C. Amazing tomatoes D. Clever animals C In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European airline (航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some mind-blowing ideas. Heartbeat passport (心跳护照) Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flight The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll actually be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device (未来设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes. Printed clothes and food If you hate packing (打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan. And upon arrival, you’ll find a wardrobe filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. Bring history back to life If you like to visit historic sites (历史古迹), augmented reality (AR,增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a battle. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 38. What do we know about easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report? A. It is about how old people will travel in the future. B. It tells us what travel might be like in 2070. C. It shows us what future planes will look like. D. It gives people ideas about where to travel. 39. How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A. We can bring our own seats onto the plane. B. We can read books in a quieter environment. C. We can have bigger screens to watch movies. D. We can change the temperature of our seats as we wish. 40. According to the passage, 3D-printing can be used to ________. A. print our plane tickets B. scan our bodies for safety C. print clothes in our sizes D. show us the menu of a restaurant 41. If you wear an AR headset, you can ________. A. visit a historical site B. change a historical site C. see each other in games D. take part in a battle D (Holly’s father wanted to cut down the oak tree, Holly hoped to protect the tree and quarreled with him.) Holly ran up to her room. Her dog Eco woke up and ran after her, wagging (摇摆) his tail happily. Holly was so upset. She couldn’t believe this was happening. The old oak tree! She emptied her school rucksack (帆布包) onto the bed. And with tears in her eyes she filled it up with clothes, her MP3 player, and her favorite books. Holly walked quickly down the stairs towards the front door. But then she stopped. She couldn’t leave home. She had nowhere to go. And she didn’t want to leave Eco. What could she do? They were going to cut down her tree! Then she had an idea. She turned round, walked through the kitchen, and out into the garden. Holly stopped under the old oak tree. The Sun was sinking now and the tree was huge and dark against the sky. She turned back to the house, picked up Eco, and waved goodbye. Then she climbed up the rope ladder and disappeared among the leaves and branches. A few moments later she pulled up the rope ladder...and she was safe. She looked inside her old tree house. It was her favorite place in the world, her secret place. There were holes in its roof and there were old birds’ nests in the corners. But there was a little chair, some broken toys, and some blankets. Eco was very excited. It was his first time in the tree house and he barked and wagged his tail. Holly cuddle (拥抱) him, then she sat down at the door and looked out at the garden and the sky. She could see the lights inside her house. She could see the Moon and the stars. She could hear a bird singing. There was only one bird. It sounded very lonely. Suddenly she felt very strange. Now she was in the tree house. Holly didn’t know what to do. The dog sat down next to her. Eco didn’t seem very happy either. Holly looked at the blankets. It was time to make her bed. Holly decided to ring Grace. She looked everywhere for her mobile phone. But it wasn’t there, it was in her room! Then she felt cold and hungry. She remembered her dinner. It was still on the table. It was difficult to sleep. The blankets didn’t smell very nice and the floor was hard. She listened to her MP3 and finally fell asleep. (Adapted from Holly the Eco Warrior) 42. The underlined word “upset” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A. unhappy B. excited C. glad D. careless 43. Holly forgets to take ________ to the tree house on the first night. A. clothes B. her MP3 player C. books D. her mobile phone 44. Which is the correct order of the events according to the story? a. Holly walked out into the garden. b. Holly emptied her school rucksack. c. Holly felt very strange suddenly. d. Holly pulled up the rope ladder. A. a-b-c-d B. a-b-d-c C. b-a-d-c D. b-a-c-d 45. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A. Holly felt excited because she could live alone in the tree house. B. Holly realized it was not comfortable to live in the tree house. C. Holly could enjoy the night view more easily in the tree house. D. Holly liked to sleep in the tree house because it was safe there. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fairfield School is called “the greenest school in Britain” because the students and teachers there think it’s worth (值得) looking after the environment! This is what they are doing. Growing vegetables Fairfield School students started their own vegetable garden. Both children and teachers plant and water the seeds, then they pick the vegetables, which are used in school meals. ___46___ “School lunches are tastier than ever before,” says one pupil. Recycling The Fairfield students don’t just bring their books to school. ___47___ There are recycling bins in the playground for cans, plastic bottles, batteries (电池) and paper. The teachers give a prize every month to the pupil who has tried the hardest to recycle. ___48___ “This used to be one of the least beautiful areas of the city with no green areas,” says the head teacher Lynne Johnson. “Now every child has planted their own tree, which he or she looks after during the week. They’ve made the view from the classroom more beautiful!” Riding bikes Everyone walks or cycles to Fairfield School! “When the roads are busy, it’s faster to ride bikes than to go by car anyway,” says one pupil. ___49___ “We can’t encourage our students to look after the environment if we don’t do it ourselves!” says one teacher. “We are doing a lot, but there are still many more things we can do,” says the head teacher. “___50___” A. Planting trees B. Now they can enjoy healthy food at lunchtime. C. You can use things up instead of wasting them. D. They bring their rubbish too. E. Making it friendly F. Even the teachers don’t use their cars. G. We will find more ways to help make our world greener. 五、根据句意及所给中文、音标、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分): 51. The art class gives us a ________ (机会) to learn about world-famous paintings. 52. When you go birdwatching, you’d better take a pair of binoculars to help you see the birds more ________ (清晰地). 53. Jim always spends his pocket money in a ________ (明智的) way. 54. British people don’t like to shout or laugh ________ (大声地) in public. 55. The homeless old man couldn’t ________ [ə'fɔ:d] a meal. 56. We have learnt some ________ ['beɪsɪk] skills of reading, listening and writing. 57. The interview says that modern medicine is d________ more and more quickly. 58. It is m________ to do something for the Olympics. 59. The law doesn’t ________ (let someone do something) children under 18 to enter the Internet Bar. 60. We had to end our ________ (a small talk) because it’s time for class. 六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分) Last week, my father and I went to Zibo in Shandong to try Zibo barbecue (烧烤). Recently, the local food ___61___ (become) so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it. On the way to Zibo, my father told me a story. Last year, during the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情), ___62___ (thousand) of college students were stuck in Zibo. The local government helped students to get through that period and offered a great barbecue dinner. When the quarantine (隔离) was over, the government officers also invited the students ___63___ (come) back to Zibo again when spring came. I ___64___ (move) when I heard this. At 5 p.m., we arrived at the restaurant. There are some differences between Zibo’s barbecue and the ones in other ___65___ (city). Zibo’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) on each table. People need to cook on the grill by ___66___ (they). When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake, and then add scallions (葱) and sauce before ___67___ (eat). People in the restaurant didn’t know each other before. But we just talked ___68___ (natural) about daily life and sang together. After eating the delicious food, I ___69___ (keep) thinking about why Zibo became popular. Is it the promise (承诺) between the government and the college ___70___ (student), or the special, tasty food, or the friendly people? 七、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty (虐待) to Animals, Oxfam, Cancer Research UK and The Salvation Army are some of the most well-known charity organizations in the UK. People living in London give £2 billion a year to charity. Most people in the UK give money once a month. The most popular charities give help to children, animals, education and research into new medicines. Charity shops are run by a paid manager and volunteers. People can donate secondhand clothes, toys, books and other things that they no longer use. The volunteers then wash or steam the things to make sure they are clean before being sold. The money that is made from these sales then goes to a parent charity company. Many people believe that you can find very rare and expensive items in charity shops; you just have to know where to look! Sports events are also organized to help charities. You can take part in a charity race to get people to sponsor (赞助) you. This usually means asking your friends and family to give money to the charity that you are supporting. You are sponsored for every kilometer that you finish, but the money will be used to help others, of course! Answer the following questions in no more than 10 words (每题答案不超过10个词) 71. How many charity organizations are mentioned (提及) in the passage? _______________________________________________________________ 72. What do most people in the UK do once a month to support charities? _______________________________________________________________ 73. Who washes or steams them before the things are sold? _______________________________________________________________ 74. What can you do to help charities in the sports events? _______________________________________________________________ 75. What do you think of charities? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) _______________________________________________________________ 八、短文填空 (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词。 Dear chairperson, I would like to be a volunteer for the 2023 Special Olympics World Games in Berlin, German. The Special Olympics are h___76___ every four years. They help children and adults with intellectual disabilities show t___77___ skills to the world. The events are s___78___ to those in the Olympics. Athletes are really great and never g___79___ up their dreams. As volunteers, the most important thing is not to have pity on the athletes, but to help them. W___80___ they are sad, we will encourage them to feel more confident. We work c___81___ with each other, and we make the event a great success. I think it is good for me to be a volunteer b___82___ I expect to learn a lot from those great athletes. I have a lot of useful skills, such as speaking English well, communicating well w___83___ athletes. To be a volunteer will be the m___84___ amazing experience of my life. If everyone can give a helping hand, we will have a world full of love and sunshine. It will be my great honor to become a volunteer for the event I hope you can accept me and help me achieve my d___85___. Yours faithfully, Wu Bing 九、书面表达(满分20分) 86. 博学于文，约之以礼。今天，“讲文明，知礼仪”是每个人耳熟能详的标语。为此，阳光中学将开展文明礼貌月活动。请你用英语写一篇以“Better manners, better life”为题写一篇文章，文章必须包括以下要点。 What are good manners in daily life? obey traffic rules, … What should we do for better manners? good manners in public: … good manners at the table: … good manners at school: … 要求： 1.内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2.词数90个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Better manners, better life Good manners are ways of treating people so that people feel better about themselves and about each other. A person with good manners behaves politely. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the saying goes, “Manners make the man”. I hope everyone can have good manners and try to be a better man. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试卷 (考试时间: 120分钟试卷满分: 150分) 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听1至10段对话,回答第1至10小题。 1. How is the weather today? A. B. C. 2. How do British people greet new friends? A. B. C. 3. Which sign tells us Jack’s cousin’s job? A. B. C. 4. What sign are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 5. When does the restaurant open on Sundays? A. At 9:30 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 11:00 a. m. 6. How long can the boy keep the book? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For two weeks. 7. Whose English textbook was lost? A. Bill’s. B. Mike’s. C. Tom’s. 8. What does Tony want to do? A. To go shopping. B. To sleep at home. C. To watch TV. 9. Where is Lake Shopping Center? A. In the north-east of the city. B. In the north-west of the city. C. In the south-east of the city. 10. How does the woman feel about her job? A. She cares about it a lot. B. She doesn’t like it very much. C. She hates working at her office. 第二部分听对话和短文答题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11至12 小题。 11. Who does the boy come to China with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His family. 12. How does the boy always greet to them? A. With a bow. B. With a smile. C. By shaking hands. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Pollution 13 pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. Reason Cars, 14 and factories all pollute the air every day. Solutions ▲Making new laws to stop pollution. ▲Stopping 15 . ▲Going to work or school by bus or by sharing the same car with our friend. 13. A. Water B. Noise C. Air 14. A. planes B. trains C. ships 15. A. smoking B. shouting C. littering 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Why do you look at things far away? A. To relax eyes. B. To open eyes. C. To train eyes. 17. What’s the last step to do eye exercises? A. Moving your eyes up. B. Lowering your eyes. C. Covering your eyes. 18. What sport is the best choice to relax your eyes? A. Table tennis. B. Badminton. C. Tennis. 19. How many ways are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. The habits of reading and writing. B. The ways to keep eyes healthy. C. How to do eye exercises. 二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Project Hope is ________ organization that helps the poor children go to school. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：希望工程是一个帮助贫困孩童上学的组织。 考查冠词的用法。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前； an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前； /不用冠词； the表特指。根据“…organization that helps the poor children go to school”可知此处是在介绍希望工程是一个什么样的组织，用不定冠词表泛指，且organization为元音音素开头的词，不定冠词用an。故选B。 2. Mike usually keeps in touch with his parents by talking ________ the phone. A. in B. to C. on D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克通常通过打电话与父母保持联系。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；to到；on在……之上；with和……一起。“talk on the phone”意为“用电话交谈”。故选C。 3. The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the river, ________ when you’re alone. A. suddenly B. specially C. mostly D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假快到了。不要在河里面游泳，尤其是当你独自一人的时候。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；specially专门地；especially尤其；mostly主要地。根据“Don’t swim in the river...when you are alone.”可知不要在河里游泳，尤其是自己一个人的时候。故选D。 4. —A fashion show ________ in our town next Friday. —I’m looking forward to it. A. hold B. are held C. will be held D. will hold 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周五我们镇将举办一场时装秀。——我很期待。 考查时态和语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“next Friday”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。 5. In Britain, people won’t touch you if you are ________. They will wait until you move. A. in their way B. on their way C. by the way D. in some ways 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国，如果你挡了人们的路，他们不会碰你。他们会一直等到你离开。 考查介词短语辨析。in one’s way挡路；on one’s way在路上；by the way顺便说一下；in some ways在某些方面。根据“They will wait until you move.”可知，此处表示挡路。故选A。 6. The ________ of the talk is to teach students rules for eating. A. purpose B. situation C. knowledge D. condition 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：讲座的目的是教学生们吃饭的规则。 考查名词辨析。purpose目的；situation情况；knowledge知识；condition状况。根据题干可知，“teach students rules for eating”是这场讲座的目的，the purpose of“……的目的”。故选A。 7. Leaflets about New Mall opening were ________ to the people on the street. A. put out B. handed out C. cut out D. looked out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有关新购物中心开业的传单分发给了街上的人们。 考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；hand out分发；cut out裁剪；look out小心。根据“Leaflets about New Mall opening were”可知，此处指分发宣传单，故选B。 8. —________ do the society plant more trees? —For going green. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么社会要种更多的树？——为了环保。 考查特殊疑问词。How怎样；What什么；Why为什么；Where在那里。根据“For going green.”可知，问句提问原因。故选C。 9. —These books are ________ heavy for me ________ carry. —Let me help you. A. such; as B. so; as C. as; as D. too; to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些书太重了，我搬不动。——让我来帮你。 考查动词不定式。such...as像……这样的；not so...as不如；as...as像……一样；too...to do sth.太……而不能做某事。根据“Let me help you.”可知，此处表示书太重，搬不动，应用“too...to do sth.”结构，动词不定式作结果状语。故选D。 10. There is ________ rain these days, I think. A. too much B. a lot C. much too D. too many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想这几天雨太多了。 考查形容词短语。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；a lot很多，修饰动词，形容词等；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。空后是不可数名词rain，用too much修饰。故选A。 11. Jack did well in the mid-term exam. He is always ________ to do everything. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. careless enough D. enough careless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克期中考试考得很好。他做每件事都很细心。 考查形容词辨析以及enough位置。enough修饰形容词，应放在形容词后，排除B和D选项。careful仔细地；careless粗心的。由“Jack did well in the mid-term exam”可知，他做事很认真。故选A。 12. ________ is necessary for us to help those poor children in the countryside. A. This B. It C. That D. One 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有必要帮助那些农村的贫困儿童。 考查代词辨析。This这个；It它；That那个；One一个。分析题干可知，本句应采用“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”句型，其中It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。 13. —Have you ever read the novel called Gulliver’s Travels? —Yes. It ________ well. A. is read B. was read C. will read D. reads 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读过《格列佛游记》这本小说吗？——是的。它读起来很好。 考查主动表被动的用法。此处read是描述主语的特征的不及物动词，应用主动表被动，表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故选D。 14. Lily says she knows everything about an AI robot (人工智能机器人). ________, Jim knows much more than she does. A. In fact B. Otherwise C. For example D. So far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉说她对人工智能机器人了如指掌。事实上，吉姆知道的比她多。 考查短语辨析。In fact事实上；Otherwise否则；For example例如；So far到目前为止。根据“Jim knows much more than she does.”可知，此处在陈述事实，用In fact。故选A。 15. —I lost my bag yesterday. To make matters worse, my keys were in it. —________ We should learn to prepare Plan B to avoid risks (避免风险). A. Every dog has its day. B. Practice makes perfect. C. It never rains but pours. D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天丢了包。更糟的是，我的钥匙在里面。——不要孤注一掷。我们应该学会准备B计划来避免风险。 考查谚语。Every dog has its day.人人都有得意之日；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；It never rains but pours.祸不单行；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.不要孤注一掷。根据“We should learn to prepare Plan B to avoid risks (避免风险).”可知，此处指不要孤注一掷。故选D。 三、完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One bright morning, I was out for my usual run when I met an elderly lady who was waving her phone at me and speaking in a language I couldn’t understand. It sounded like she was in a hurry to get somewhere. I quickly realized that she got ___16___ and couldn’t speak any English. She showed me some map screenshots on her phone, but I had no idea ___17___ to read them. So, I quickly downloaded a translation app (翻译程序) and we ___18___ the app to communicate. She spoke into the microphone (麦克风) in her language and it translated her words ___19___ English for me to understand. I typed my replies ___20___ we were able to communicate! I soon knew that she needed to get home, which was a long ___21___ away. She didn’t want to use any transportation but I offered to walk her to a bus stop where she could call ___22___ daughter for a ride. As we walked, we laughed and joked, even though (即使) we ___23___ understand each other’s language. It was a pretty fun ___24___! The elderly lady was very thankful for my help and ___25___ saying sorry for taking my time. I had to keep ___26___ her that it was no trouble at all and that I was happy to help. It was amazing how just a small act of ___27___ made such a big difference to her. ___28___, we reached the bus stop and she made her call. We said our goodbyes and she gave me a heartwarming message that made me ___29___ the goodness of humanity (人性). Even though we used technology to communicate, it was lucky that we could help each other out and not be stopped by our ___30___ languages. 16. A. homeless B. lost C. deaf D. disabled 17. A. how B. what C. who D. where 18. A. wanted B. expressed C. used D. made 19. A. by B. with C. of D. into 20. A. and B. but C. or D. if 21. A. flight B. railway C. walk D. run 22. A. his B. her C. our D. their 23. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t 24. A. instruction B. discussion C. success D. experience 25. A. finished B. practised C. suggested D. kept 26. A. expecting B. telling C. talking D. teaching 27. A. illness B. happiness C. kindness D. tiredness 28. A. Finally B. Certainly C. Really D. Usually 29. A. depend on B. set up C. believe in D. talk about 30. A. close B. different C. proper D. interesting 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在晨跑时帮助一位迷路的老太太回家的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我很快意识到她迷路了，并且她不会说英语。 homeless无家可归的；lost迷路的；deaf失聪的；disabled残疾的。根据“She showed me some map screenshots on her phone,”可知，老太太给作者看了她手机上的地图截图，由此可知她应是迷路了。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她给我看了她手机上的一些地图截图，但我不知道怎么阅读。 how如何；what什么；who谁；where在哪里。根据“So, I quickly downloaded a translation app”可知，作者不知道怎么读那些地图截图。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：所以，我很快下载了一个翻译程序，我们用这个程序交流。 wanted想要；expressed表达；used使用；made制作。根据“the app to communicate.”可知，是指使用翻译程序来交流。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她对着麦克风用她的语言说话，它把她的话翻译成英语让我听得懂。 by通过；with和；of……的；into进入。固定短语translate ... into“把……翻译成”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我打了回复，我们就能够交流了！ and和；but但是；or或者；if如果。空前后是顺承关系，用and连接。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我很快就知道她要回家，那是一段很长的步行路程。 flight飞行；railway铁路；walk步行；run跑。根据“She didn’t want to use any transportation”可知，她不想使用任何交通工具，因此是指一段很长的步行路程。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她不想乘坐任何交通工具，但我提议送她到公共汽车站，她可以叫她女儿在那里接她。 his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“she”可知，是指她的女儿。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我们边走边笑，开玩笑，即使我们听不懂对方的语言。 couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；wouldn’t不会。根据“I quickly downloaded a translation app (翻译程序) and we ... the app to communicate.”可知，我们不能理解对方语言，结合“walked”可知，时态是一般过去时，用couldn’t表示。故选A。 24题详解】 句意：这是一次相当有趣的经历！ instruction说明；discussion讨论；success成功；experience经历。根据前文介绍作者通过下载翻译程序和老太太交流，并主动将老太太送到公交车站可知，这是一次有趣的经历。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这位老太太非常感谢我的帮助，不停地说抱歉占用了我的时间。 finished完成；practised练习；suggested建议；kept保持，继续。根据“I had to keep ... her that it was no trouble at all and that I was happy to help.”可知，老太太一直说抱歉占用了作者的时间，keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我不得不一直跟她说，一点都不麻烦，我很乐意帮忙。 expecting期待；telling告诉；talking说话；teaching教。根据“it was no trouble at all and that I was happy to help”可知，作者是告诉老太太这不麻烦，很乐意帮忙。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，仅仅一个小小的善举，竟会对她产生如此巨大的影响。 illness疾病；happiness幸福；kindness善良；tiredness疲劳。根据前文介绍作者帮助老太太，送她到公共汽车站可知，这是作者的一个善举。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，我们到达了公交车站，她打了电话。 Finally最后；Certainly当然；Really真正地；Usually通常。根据“we reached the bus stop”可知，是指最后到达了公交车站。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我们道别了，她给了我一个温暖的信息，让我相信人性的善良。 depend on依靠；set up建立；believe in相信；talk about谈论。根据“she gave me a heartwarming message”可知，老太太给作者的温暖的信息让作者相信人性的善良。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：尽管我们使用科技来交流，但幸运的是，我们可以互相帮助，没有被不同的语言所阻碍。 close亲近的；different不同的；proper合适的；interesting有趣的。根据前文介绍“she got ... and couldn’t speak any English.”可知，说的是不同的语言。故选B。 四、阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Medicine Label (标签) Patient: Phillip J. Stark Warnings: ▲ Take it with a lot of water after meals. ▲ May make you sleepy. Don’t drive or use dangerous machines. Usage: Common cold, headache, fever, and cough Total number: 30 pills Use before: 12/31/24 Directions: Take one tablet (药片) by mouth every 24 hours. Do not take more than 2 tablets in a 24-hour period. Doctor: Dr. John Doe Pharmacy (药店): Flamingo Pharmacy Address: 123 Main Street, Las Vegas 24 HOUR PERIOD 1× Tablet 1× Daily Phone: (702)123-4567 31. According to the information above, who bought this medicine? A. Dr. John Doe. B. Phillip J. Stark. C. Dr. Phillip J. Stark. D. John Doe. 32. After taking the medicine, you should not ________. A. B. C. D. 33. What can we learn about the medicine? A. You can buy the medicine by emailing the pharmacy. B. You can take 3 tablets in a day if you have a high fever. C. The medicine can be taken before December 31, 2024. D. The medicine can be helpful if you fall off the bike. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张药物标签。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Patient: Phillip J. Stark”可知，病人是Phillip J. Stark，所以药物是他购买的。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Warnings...▲ May make you sleepy. Don’t drive or use dangerous machines.”可知，服药后可能会使你感到困倦，所以不要开车或使用危险的机器。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use before: 12/31/24”可知，2024年12月31日前可服用此药。故选C。 B Try to think about this: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Suddenly, the tomato starts to scream! This thing would never really happen. But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed (压力大的). Scientists in Israel did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes. Three groups of plants were listened to: one group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had the stems (茎) cut off, and the third group was untouched. The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour. The third group only made the sound once every hour. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Scientists from the study team told CNN. The researchers don’t know how the sounds are made, but they believe the noise comes from the breaking of air bubbles in the plants. Scientists also believe that animals and insects may listen to the sounds. For example, the sound can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for laying eggs on. When an animal wants to eat plants, it can also use sound to choose which one to eat. After the experiment, the researchers listened to other plants such as wheat, corn and trees, and found they also made more sounds when stressed. Researchers said the study can help farmers in the future, as they can better take care of the crops (庄稼) by “hearing” how plants feel. 34. What might we do to let tomatoes make sounds more often? A. Water them as needed. B. Plant them at the right time. C. Give them enough sunlight. D. Keep them in a very cold place. 35. According to scientists, by hearing the sounds, animals can ________. A. feel as stressed as the plants B. know when to help the plants relax C. pick out the best plants to use or eat D. protect themselves from dangerous plants 36. How can the study help farmers? A. It can help them grow healthy crops. B. It can help them stay safe while planting crops. C. It shows them a way to talk to their crops. D. It makes it more fun to work in the fields. 37. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Healthy crops B. Screaming plants C. Amazing tomatoes D. Clever animals 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究表明，植物在受到压力时会发出声音。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Three groups of plants were listened to: one group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had the stems (茎) cut off, and the third group was untouched. The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour. The third group only made the sound once every hour. ‘When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,’ Scientists from the study team told CNN.”可知，西红柿在压力下才会发出更多的声音，由此推测，我们把西红柿放在很冷的地方能让它们发出更频繁的声音。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题，根据第四段“Scientists also believe that animals and insects may listen to the sounds. For example, the sound can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for laying eggs on. When an animal wants to eat plants, it can also use sound to choose which one to eat.”可知，根据科学家的说法，通过听声音，动物可以挑选出最好的植物来使用或食用。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Researchers said the study can help farmers in the future, as they can better take care of the crops (庄稼) by ‘hearing’ how plants feel.”可知，研究人员表示，这项研究可以在未来帮助农民，因为他们可以通过“倾听”植物的感觉来更好地照顾庄稼。即这项研究能够帮助农民种植健康的庄稼。故选A。 【37题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一项新的研究表明，植物在受到压力时会发出声音。因此，选项B“尖叫的植物”是最佳标题。故选B。 C In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European airline (航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some mind-blowing ideas. Heartbeat passport (心跳护照) Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flight The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll actually be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device (未来设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes. Printed clothes and food If you hate packing (打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan. And upon arrival, you’ll find a wardrobe filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. Bring history back to life If you like to visit historic sites (历史古迹), augmented reality (AR,增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a battle. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 38. What do we know about easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report? A. It is about how old people will travel in the future. B. It tells us what travel might be like in 2070. C. It shows us what future planes will look like. D. It gives people ideas about where to travel. 39. How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A. We can bring our own seats onto the plane. B. We can read books in a quieter environment. C. We can have bigger screens to watch movies. D. We can change the temperature of our seats as we wish. 40. According to the passage, 3D-printing can be used to ________. A. print our plane tickets B. scan our bodies for safety C. print clothes in our sizes D. show us the menu of a restaurant 41. If you wear an AR headset, you can ________. A. visit a historical site B. change a historical site C. see each other in games D. take part in a battle 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在2070年，旅行会变得更加智能化。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European airline (航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report.”可知，在2070年，旅行会变得更加智能化，欧洲航空公司易捷航空做出了一些预测，并发布了《易捷2070：未来旅行报告》。由此可知，《易捷2070：未来旅行报告》告诉我们2070年旅行可能是什么样子。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“You’ll actually be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature.”可知，未来我们可以随心所欲的改变座位的温度使我们在飞机上更舒适。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Before you fly, you will have a body scan. And upon arrival, you’ll find a wardrobe filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size.”可知，3D打印可以打印适合我们尺码的衣服。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you like to visit historic sites (历史古迹), augmented reality (AR,增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a battle. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.”可知，如果你戴上AR耳机，你可以参观历史古迹。故选A。 D (Holly’s father wanted to cut down the oak tree, Holly hoped to protect the tree and quarreled with him.) Holly ran up to her room. Her dog Eco woke up and ran after her, wagging (摇摆) his tail happily. Holly was so upset. She couldn’t believe this was happening. The old oak tree! She emptied her school rucksack (帆布包) onto the bed. And with tears in her eyes she filled it up with clothes, her MP3 player, and her favorite books. Holly walked quickly down the stairs towards the front door. But then she stopped. She couldn’t leave home. She had nowhere to go. And she didn’t want to leave Eco. What could she do? They were going to cut down her tree! Then she had an idea. She turned round, walked through the kitchen, and out into the garden. Holly stopped under the old oak tree. The Sun was sinking now and the tree was huge and dark against the sky. She turned back to the house, picked up Eco, and waved goodbye. Then she climbed up the rope ladder and disappeared among the leaves and branches. A few moments later she pulled up the rope ladder...and she was safe. She looked inside her old tree house. It was her favorite place in the world, her secret place. There were holes in its roof and there were old birds’ nests in the corners. But there was a little chair, some broken toys, and some blankets. Eco was very excited. It was his first time in the tree house and he barked and wagged his tail. Holly cuddle (拥抱) him, then she sat down at the door and looked out at the garden and the sky. She could see the lights inside her house. She could see the Moon and the stars. She could hear a bird singing. There was only one bird. It sounded very lonely. Suddenly she felt very strange. Now she was in the tree house. Holly didn’t know what to do. The dog sat down next to her. Eco didn’t seem very happy either. Holly looked at the blankets. It was time to make her bed. Holly decided to ring Grace. She looked everywhere for her mobile phone. But it wasn’t there, it was in her room! Then she felt cold and hungry. She remembered her dinner. It was still on the table. It was difficult to sleep. The blankets didn’t smell very nice and the floor was hard. She listened to her MP3 and finally fell asleep. (Adapted from Holly the Eco Warrior) 42. The underlined word “upset” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A. unhappy B. excited C. glad D. careless 43. Holly forgets to take ________ to the tree house on the first night. A. clothes B. her MP3 player C. books D. her mobile phone 44. Which is the correct order of the events according to the story? a. Holly walked out into the garden. b. Holly emptied her school rucksack. c. Holly felt very strange suddenly. d. Holly pulled up the rope ladder. A. a-b-c-d B. a-b-d-c C. b-a-d-c D. b-a-c-d 45. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A. Holly felt excited because she could live alone in the tree house. B. Holly realized it was not comfortable to live in the tree house. C. Holly could enjoy the night view more easily in the tree house. D. Holly liked to sleep in the tree house because it was safe there. 【答案】42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Holly为了一颗老橡树和父亲吵了一架后，带着狗爬进树屋的事情。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Holly’s father wanted to cut down the oak tree, Holly hoped to protect the tree and quarreled with him”和“Holly was so upset. She couldn’t believe this was happening. The old oak tree!”可知，Holly的父亲想要砍倒那棵橡树，Holly为了保护那棵树和他吵了起来，故此时Holly应该是很伤心的，故upset应与unhappy“不开心的”意思相同。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Holly decided to ring Grace. She looked everywhere for her mobile phone. But it wasn’t there, it was in her room!”可知，Holly决定给Grace打电话。她到处找她的手机。但它不在那里，它在她的房间里，故第一天晚上，Holly忘了带手机去树屋。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She emptied her school rucksack (帆布包) onto the bed”可知，Holly把帆布包倒在床上清空了它。即b；根据“She turned round, walked through the kitchen, and out into the garden.”可知，Molly转过身，穿过厨房，来到花园。即a；根据“A few moments later she pulled up the rope ladder...”可知，过了一会儿，Molly拉起了绳梯。即d；根据“Suddenly she felt very strange”可知，Molly突然感觉很陌生。即c。故正确的顺序为b-a-d-c。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Suddenly she felt very strange. Now she was in the tree house. Holly didn’t know what to do. The dog sat down next to her. Eco didn’t seem very happy either.”、“Then she felt cold and hungry”和“It was difficult to sleep. The blankets didn’t smell very nice and the floor was hard”可知，Holly突然觉得很陌生。现在她在树屋里。不知道该做什么。狗在她旁边坐下。Eco似乎也不太高兴，并且Holly感到又冷又饿，且很难入睡。毯子的味道不太好闻，地板很硬。故可推测出，Holly应是意识到住在树屋里很不舒服。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fairfield School is called “the greenest school in Britain” because the students and teachers there think it’s worth (值得) looking after the environment! This is what they are doing. Growing vegetables Fairfield School students started their own vegetable garden. Both children and teachers plant and water the seeds, then they pick the vegetables, which are used in school meals. ___46___ “School lunches are tastier than ever before,” says one pupil. Recycling The Fairfield students don’t just bring their books to school. ___47___ There are recycling bins in the playground for cans, plastic bottles, batteries (电池) and paper. The teachers give a prize every month to the pupil who has tried the hardest to recycle. ___48___ “This used to be one of the least beautiful areas of the city with no green areas,” says the head teacher Lynne Johnson. “Now every child has planted their own tree, which he or she looks after during the week. They’ve made the view from the classroom more beautiful!” Riding bikes Everyone walks or cycles to Fairfield School! “When the roads are busy, it’s faster to ride bikes than to go by car anyway,” says one pupil. ___49___ “We can’t encourage our students to look after the environment if we don’t do it ourselves!” says one teacher. “We are doing a lot, but there are still many more things we can do,” says the head teacher. “___50___” A. Planting trees B. Now they can enjoy healthy food at lunchtime. C. You can use things up instead of wasting them. D. They bring their rubbish too. E. Making it friendly F. Even the teachers don’t use their cars. G. We will find more ways to help make our world greener. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. F 50. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国最环保的学校费尔菲尔德学校是如何保护环境的。 【46题详解】 根据“Both children and teachers plant and water the seeds, then they pick the vegetables, which are used in school meals.”可知，此处在说他们自己种植蔬菜当食物，选项B“现在他们可以在午餐时间享受健康的食物”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“The Fairfield students don’t just bring their books to school.”和“There are recycling bins in the playground for cans, plastic bottles, batteries (电池) and paper.”可知，此处说的是学生不仅带书也带垃圾，选项D“他们也把垃圾带来了”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Now every child has planted their own tree, which he or she looks after during the week. They’ve made the view from the classroom more beautiful!”可知，此段在介绍种树，选项A“植树”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Everyone walks or cycles to Fairfield School!”可知，此处说的是学校的交通方式，选项F“甚至老师也不使用他们的车”符合语境。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据“We are doing a lot, but there are still many more things we can do,”可知，此处说的是保护环境还有更多的方法，选项G“我们将找到更多的方法来帮助我们的世界更环保”符合语境。故选G。 五、根据句意及所给中文、音标、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分): 51. The art class gives us a ________ (机会) to learn about world-famous paintings. 【答案】chance 【解析】 【详解】句意：美术课给了我们一个了解世界名画的机会。“机会”的英文表达是chance，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填chance。 52. When you go birdwatching, you’d better take a pair of binoculars to help you see the birds more ________ (清晰地). 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你去观鸟时，你最好带一副双筒望远镜，来帮助你更清晰地看到鸟。“清晰地”的英文表达是clearly，副词，此处用于修饰动词see。故填clearly。 53. Jim always spends his pocket money in a ________ (明智的) way. 【答案】wise 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆总是明智地使用他的零花钱。“明智的”的英文表达wise，形容词，此处作定语修饰名词way。故填wise。 54. British people don’t like to shout or laugh ________ (大声地) in public. 【答案】loudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国人不喜欢在公共场合大声喊叫或大笑。“大声地”的英文表达是loudly，副词，此处用于修饰动词shout和laugh。故填loudly。 55. The homeless old man couldn’t ________ [ə'fɔ:d] a meal. 【答案】afford 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个无家可归的老人吃不起饭。根据音标提示可知英文表达是afford，意为“买得起”，动词；情态动词后接动词原形。故填afford。 56. We have learnt some ________ ['beɪsɪk] skills of reading listening and writing. 【答案】basic 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们已经学习了一些阅读、听力和写作的基本技能。根据音标提示可知，相应的英文单词是basic“基本的”，形容词。故填basic。 57. The interview says that modern medicine is d________ more and more quickly. 【答案】(d)eveloping 【解析】 【详解】句意：采访中提到，现代医学正在发展得越来越快。根据“The interview says that modern medicine is ... more and more quickly.”及首字母可知，现代医学发展得越来越快，develop“发展”，动词，此处应用现在分词developing，与is构成现在进行时。故填(d)eveloping。 58. It is m________ to do something for the Olympics. 【答案】(m)eaningful 【解析】 【详解】句意：为奥运会做些事情是有意义的。分析题干可知，本句是“It is+形容词+to do sth.”句型，空格处是形容词，结合首字母提示和题干可知，形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故填(m)eaningful。 59. The law doesn’t ________ (let someone do something) children under 18 to enter the Internet Bar. 【答案】allow 【解析】 【详解】句意：法律不允许18岁以下的儿童进入网吧。根据“let someone do something”可知是让某人做某事，即允许，allow“允许”，助动词doesn’t后加动词原形。故填allow。 60. We had to end our ________ (a small talk) because it’s time for class. 【答案】conversation 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不得不结束我们的谈话，因为该上课了。根据“a small talk”可知，此处指谈话，名词conversation“谈话”符合语境。故填conversation。 六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分) Last week, my father and I went to Zibo in Shandong to try Zibo barbecue (烧烤). Recently, the local food ___61___ (become) so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it. On the way to Zibo, my father told me a story. Last year, during the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情), ___62___ (thousand) of college students were stuck in Zibo. The local government helped students to get through that period and offered a great barbecue dinner. When the quarantine (隔离) was over, the government officers also invited the students ___63___ (come) back to Zibo again when spring came. I ___64___ (move) when I heard this. At 5 p.m., we arrived at the restaurant. There are some differences between Zibo’s barbecue and the ones in other ___65___ (city). Zibo’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) on each table. People need to cook on the grill by ___66___ (they). When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake, and then add scallions (葱) and sauce before ___67___ (eat). People in the restaurant didn’t know each other before. But we just talked ___68___ (natural) about daily life and sang together. After eating the delicious food, I ___69___ (keep) thinking about why Zibo became popular. Is it the promise (承诺) between the government and the college ___70___ (student), or the special, tasty food, or the friendly people? 【答案】61. has become 62. thousands 63. to come 64. was moved 65. cities 66. themselves 67. eating 68. naturally 69. kept 70. students 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲到淄博吃烧烤的所见所闻。 【61题详解】 句意：最近，当地的食物变得如此受欢迎，以至于全中国的人都去那里品尝。become“变得”，动词，又结合语境可知，此处指淄博烧烤已经变得很受欢迎，应用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响，其结构为“have/has done”，该句主语“the local food”为单数名词，助动词应用has。故填has become。 【62题详解】 句意：去年，在新冠肺炎大流行期间，数千名大学生被困在淄博。thousand“千”，数词，又根据“…of college students”可知，此处指“成千上万名大学生”，应用其名词复数形式与之搭配，thousands of“成千上万的”符合语境。故填thousands。 【63题详解】 句意：隔离结束后，政府官员还邀请学生们在春天到来的时候再来淄博。come“来”，动词，该句考查“invited sb. to do”，应用其不定式搭配，表示“邀请某人做某事”。故填to come。 【64题详解】 句意：当我听到这句话时，我很感动。move“使感动”，动词，又根据前文描述可知，此处指作者对政府邀请学生们来淄博这件事很感动，应用其形容词形式moved表示“感动的”，全文描述过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，且主语为I，be动词应用was。故填was moved。 【65题详解】 句意：淄博的烧烤和其他城市的有一些不同。city“城市”，名词，又根据“the ones in other…”可知，此处指“其他的一些城市”，应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填cities。 【66题详解】 句意：人们需要自己在烤架上做饭。they“他们”，代词，又根据“by…”可知，此处指“靠他们自己”，应用其对应的反身代词。故填themselves。 【67题详解】 句意：当食物准备好时，你把它放在一个小煎饼上，然后在吃之前加入葱和酱汁。eat“吃”，动词，又根据介词“before…”可知，此处应用其动名词形式作宾语，指“在吃之前”。故填eating。 【68题详解】 句意：但我们只是自然地谈论日常生活，一起唱歌。natual“自然的”，形容词，该句结构完整，应用其副词修饰动词“talk about”，意为“自然地”。故填naturally。 【69题详解】 句意：吃完美味的食物后，我一直在想淄博为什么会这么受欢迎。keep“保持”，动词，本文时态为一般过去时，此处应用其过去式kept作谓语，表示过去发生的动作。故填kept。 【70题详解】 句意：是政府和大学生之间的承诺，还是特别的、美味的食物，还是友好的人？student“学生”，名词，又根据第二段“The local government helped students to get through that period and offered a great barbecue dinner.”及最后一段“between the government and the college…”可知，此处表示“大学生们”，应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填students。 七、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty (虐待) to Animals, Oxfam, Cancer Research UK and The Salvation Army are some of the most well-known charity organizations in the UK. People living in London give £2 billion a year to charity. Most people in the UK give money once a month. The most popular charities give help to children, animals, education and research into new medicines. Charity shops are run by a paid manager and volunteers. People can donate secondhand clothes, toys, books and other things that they no longer use. The volunteers then wash or steam the things to make sure they are clean before being sold. The money that is made from these sales then goes to a parent charity company. Many people believe that you can find very rare and expensive items in charity shops; you just have to know where to look! Sports events are also organized to help charities. You can take part in a charity race to get people to sponsor (赞助) you. This usually means asking your friends and family to give money to the charity that you are supporting. You are sponsored for every kilometer that you finish, but the money will be used to help others, of course! Answer the following questions in no more than 10 words (每题答案不超过10个词) 71. How many charity organizations are mentioned (提及) in the passage? _______________________________________________________________ 72. What do most people in the UK do once a month to support charities? _______________________________________________________________ 73. Who washes or steams them before the things are sold? _______________________________________________________________ 74. What can you do to help charities in the sports events? _______________________________________________________________ 75. What do you think of charities? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Four./There are four charity organizations. 72. (Most people in the UK) give money once a month. 73. The volunteers (wash or steam the things). 74. (You can) take part in a charity race. 75. (They are) great/wonderful/helpful/generous....because they give help to people/animals/education/research in need. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国的慈善活动情况。 【71题详解】 根据“The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty (虐待) to Animals, Oxfam, Cancer Research UK and The Salvation Army are some of the most well-known charity organizations in the UK.”以及“Charity shops are run by a paid manager and volunteers.”可知，文中提到了四个慈善组织。故填Four./There are four charity organizations. 【72题详解】 根据“Most people in the UK give money once a month.”可知，在英国，大多数人每月捐款一次来支持慈善机构。故填(Most people in the UK) give money once a month. 【73题详解】 根据“The volunteers then wash or steam the things to make sure they are clean before being sold.”可知，志愿者们在出售之前清洗或蒸这些东西，以确保它们是干净的。故填The volunteers (wash or steam the things). 【74题详解】 根据“You can take part in a charity race to get people to sponsor (赞助) you.”可知，你可以参加慈善赛跑。故填(You can) take part in a charity race. 【75题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为(They are) great/wonderful/helpful/generous....because they give help to people/animals/education/research in need. 八、短文填空 (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词。 Dear chairperson, I would like to be a volunteer for the 2023 Special Olympics World Games in Berlin, German. The Special Olympics are h___76___ every four years. They help children and adults with intellectual disabilities show t___77___ skills to the world. The events are s___78___ to those in the Olympics. Athletes are really great and never g___79___ up their dreams. As volunteers, the most important thing is not to have pity on the athletes, but to help them. W___80___ they are sad, we will encourage them to feel more confident. We work c___81___ with each other, and we make the event a great success. I think it is good for me to be a volunteer b___82___ I expect to learn a lot from those great athletes. I have a lot of useful skills, such as speaking English well, communicating well w___83___ athletes. To be a volunteer will be the m___84___ amazing experience of my life. If everyone can give a helping hand, we will have a world full of love and sunshine. It will be my great honor to become a volunteer for the event. I hope you can accept me and help me achieve my d___85___. Yours faithfully, Wu Bing 【答案】76. (h)eld 77. (t)heir 78. (s)imilar 79. (g)ive 80. (W)hen 81 (c)losely 82. (b)ecause 83. (w)ith 84. (m)ost 85. (d)ream 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了申请成为2023年柏林世界特奥会志愿者的请求。 【76题详解】 句意：特奥会每四年举办一次。根据“The Special Olympics are h…every four years.”可知，特奥会每四年举办一次。hold“举行，举办”，此处是被动语态，应该用hold的过去分词held。故填(h)eld。 【77题详解】 句意：他们帮助智障儿童和成人向世界展示他们的技能。根据“They help children and adults with intellectual disabilities”可知，他们帮助智障儿童和成人向世界展示他们的技能，their“他们的”符合题意，形容词性物主代词修饰名词skills。故填(t)heir。 【78题详解】 句意：这些项目与奥运会类似。be similar to“与……相似”。故填(s)imilar。 【79题详解】 句意：运动员真的很伟大，从不放弃他们的梦想。根据“Athletes are really great and never g…up”可知，运动员从不放弃他们的梦想，give up“放弃”符合题意。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语Athletes是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(g)ive。 【80题详解】 句意：当他们难过的时候，我们会鼓励他们变得更自信。根据“W…they are sad”可知，此处表示“当他们难过的时候”，此处用when引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填(W)hen。 【81题详解】 句意：我们彼此密切合作，使活动取得了巨大的成功。根据“and we make the event a great success”可知，彼此紧密合作，使赛事成功。work closely with“紧密合作”。故填(c)losely。 【82题详解】 句意：我认为成为一名志愿者对我有好处，因为我希望从那些伟大的运动员身上学到很多东西。根据“I think it is good for me to be a volunteer”可知，作者认为成为一名志愿者有好处，空处用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 【83题详解】 句意：我有很多有用的技能，比如英语说得好，和运动员沟通得好。communicate with sb.“与某人联系”。故填with。 【84题详解】 句意：成为一名志愿者将是我一生中最神奇的经历。根据“To be a volunteer will be the m…amazing experience of my life.”可知，成为一名志愿者将是我一生中最神奇的经历，故此处用最高级，amazing的最高级是most amazing。故填(m)ost。 【85题详解】 句意：我希望你能接受我，帮助我实现我的梦想。achieve one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”。故填(d)ream。 九、书面表达(满分20分) 86. 博学于文，约之以礼。今天，“讲文明，知礼仪”是每个人耳熟能详的标语。为此，阳光中学将开展文明礼貌月活动。请你用英语写一篇以“Better manners, better life”为题写一篇文章，文章必须包括以下要点。 What are good manners in daily life? obey traffic rules, … What should we do for better manners? good manners in public: … good manners at the table: … good manners at school: … 要求： 1.内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2.词数90个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Better manners, better life Good manners are ways of treating people so that people feel better about themselves and about each other. A person with good manners behaves politely. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the saying goes, “Manners make the man”. I hope everyone can have good manners and try to be a better man. 【答案】例文 Better manners, better life Good manners are ways of treating people so that people feel better about themselves and about each other. A person with good manners behaves politely. Being a teenager, what should we do for better manners? Above all, when in public places, it’s polite of us to keep our voice down. We should be patient enough to queue till it is our turn. What’s more, it’s important for us to have good table manners as well. When we are sitting at the table, we should not start until everyone is ready. It’s polite to wait for everyone to finish before we leave the table. At school, we must obey all the school rules to build our school into a civilized one. As the saying goes, “Manners make the man”. I hope everyone can have good manners and try to be a better man. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给要点完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，阐述文明是什么； 第二步：阐述如何做一名文明礼仪的青少年； 第三步：提出希望。 [亮点词汇] ①Above all首要的 ②What’s more此外 ③as well也 [高分句型] ①What’s more, it’s important for us to have good table manners as well.(it固定句型) ②It’s polite to wait for everyone to finish before we leave the table.(it固定句型；时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$