精品解析：吉林省松原市乾安县第一中学、实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023学年度八年级下学期英语期末测试卷 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） 1. —Does Cindy have ________ fever? —Yes, she does. I think she should go to ________ hospital. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; / 2. — Who is the ________ of the car? — My father. He bought it last year. A. volunteer B. owner C. fan 3. Gina used to live in the countryside with her parents, but now she is used to ________with her classmates at school. A. live B. living C. lived 4. —________, Tom? —I was playing basketball with my friends. A What are you doing now B. What were you doing at five yesterday C. Who did you play basketball with 5. Our country now has ________ high-speed rail network (高速铁路网) in the world. A. longer B. longest C. the longest 6. Some volunteers are going to ________ the central park. Let’s join them. A. put up B. clean up C. take up 7. —The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have. A. Are; reading B. Were; reading C. Have; read 8. There are ________ students in our school. A. two thousand B. two thousands C. two thousand of 9. If we study hard at school, our life will be ________ hope. A. because of B. full of C. instead of 10. — I’m sorry. I lost the pen you lent to me yesterday. — ________. My mother will buy a new one for me. A. I’m not sure B. It takes time C. It’s not a big deal 二、交际运用（共15分） Ⅱ.完成对话（5分） 从选项中选择正确选项，有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hello, may I speak to Mr. Green? B: Yes, speaking. Who’s that? A: This is Hansel’s English teacher. I’m sorry to tell you that your son hurt himself. B: That sounds bad! ____11____ A: He fell down and cut his left knee while he was running in P.E. class. B: ____12____ A: Nothing serious. I washed the cut and put a bandage with medicine on it. B: Thank you for your care. A: You’re welcome. ____13____ Luckily, he didn’t have a fever. I think he’d better rest for a few days. B: Hmm, you are right. But he may miss some schoolwork. A: ____14____ I’ll help him through WeChat. I hope he’ll get better soon. B: I hope so. By the way, ____15____ A: Two or three times a week. B: I see. Thanks again. A. And I also took his temperature. B. Don’t worry. C. Where did it happen? D. How did this happen? E. Is the cut serious? F. how often should I change his bandage? Ⅲ.补全对话（10分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Mom, I am back. B: Honey, you look unhappy. ____16____? A: I have trouble in getting on well with my new teachers and classmates. B: Don’t worry. Maybe I can help you. A: Really? ____17____? B: Firstly, you need to give them more time to know about you. A: I see. I will try. What should I do then? B: ____18____. No one will be angry with a person who always smiles. A: Any other good ideas? B: ____19____. Trouble comes to everyone. A: I agree with you. ____20____. B: My pleasure, dear. I hope that these suggestions can help you. 三、阅读（共55分） Ⅳ.完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） John is a middle school student and has a pet dog called Ben. They went to London last Sunday. ____21____ John was buying a book at the train station, the dog got out of his box and ran away. The station was crowded and John couldn’t see Ben ____22____. Then John shouted his name, but Ben didn’t come. He called the ____23____. John walked around the station and called Ben’s name. Finally a little boy said to him, “Did you look outside? I saw a big black dog when I came in.” When John finally saw Ben, he was jumping and running with ____24____ dog. There was a police officer ____25____ them. The police officer said to John, “I think my dog found your dog.” 21 A. While B. Before C. Since 22. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere 23. A. volunteer B. school C. police 24. A. another B. other C. the others 25. A. for B. next to C. in V.短文填空（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，方框中有两个选项是多余的。 A. What B. answered C. with D. better E. the F. her G. why H. before I. How J. to make K. ago L. and Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom ____26____ some kites. He told them that kites were invented in China more than 2,000 years ____27____. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you ____28____ a kite that means something important to you. You will have a ____29____ understanding of kites than before.” Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was ____30____ first time to make a kite. “What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked. Judie thought for a moment and ____31____, “Butterflies.” Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made a cross (十字架) with some wood sticks, ____32____ then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied (捆束) a long tail to the bottom (底部). The next morning, they took ____33____ kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” She said excitedly, “____34____ high my butterfly flies!” “Judie, can you tell me ____35____ you like butterflies?” asked her dad. Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom (自由)!” Ⅵ.阅读理解（40分） （A） Creative Fun Camp For ages two to five Monday, Wednesday and Thursday Starting from July 9th, three weeks 9:30 a.m. to 12:15 p.m. Playing, group games, music fun and outside play All campers can get a free camp bag Parents & Kids Camp Share a special time with your children aged one to four Wednesday, starting from July11th, four weeks 1:00 p.m to 3:30 p.m. A discount (打折) for twins Playtime, story time and outside play Summer Art Camp For ages two to eight A discount for twins Friday starting from July 13th, five weeks 9:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Painting, making toys with different kinds of materials Piano Kids Camp For ages four to eight Tuesday, starting from July 10th, six weeks 4:00 p.m. to5:30 p.m. An introduction to piano or an improvement for children that already play 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 36. How often can one go to Creative Fun Camp? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. D. Every day. 37. What do Parents & Kids Camp and Summer Art Camp have in common? A. They start on the same day. B. They are both held in the morning. C. They both offer a discount for twins. D. They provide the same art activities. 38. Piano Kids Camp is available for ________. A. 3 weeks B. 4 weeks. C. 5 weeks D. 6 weeks 39. If David is 5 years old, how many camps can he choose? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 40. The material is probably from a ________. A. newspaper B. storybook C. diary D. dictionary （B） There are many kinds of love. For me there is a kind of unusual love, which I call “soft love”. Both my parents love me very much. Now I’d like to thank my father for giving me so much soft love. He has his own way to communicate with me. My father works at a university as a teacher. He is very strict with his students. He puts his heart into his work. All of his students love him. At home he is both a good husband and a good father. He is strict with me, too, so I am afraid of him. There is one thing that I will never forget. At the end of last term, my scores (分数) were lower than ever before, so I was very worried about it. My father came to my room and saw the report card. At that time, I was afraid that my father would be angry with me. But to my surprise, he left the room without any words. I couldn’t help crying (哭). The next day, when I got up, I found a letter. I opened it, and it was written by my father, “Dear daughter, I know that studying is hard work, but you won’t give it up, will you? I believe that you can be the best. Now I want to give you some pieces of advice: 1. Where there is a will, there is a way. 2. Practice makes perfect. 3. It’s no use crying over spilt milk.” After I read the letter, I couldn’t say a word. So I wrote, “Dad, I can do it! Thank you!” I think that the soft love between my father and me makes us even closer! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What can we know about the writer’s father? A. He works really hard at his work. B. He is unpopular with his students. C. He isn’t always satisfied (满意的) with her. D. He seldom communicates with her. 42. Why was the writer worried at the end of last term? A. Because she forgot to get the report card back. B. Because her father left the room without any words. C. Because she didn’t accept her father’s advice. D. Because her scores were lower than ever before. 43. What did the writer’s father do after he saw the report card? A. He was very angry with his daughter. B. He wrote a letter to his daughter. C. He couldn’t believe his daughter’s scores. D He went out and called the teacher. 44. What do we know from the passage? A. It’s useless for the writer to cry. B. The father is a strict and unfriendly man. C. The father gives some advice to encourage his daughter. D. The writer is so afraid of her father that she doesn’t like him. 45. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A thank-you letter B. One will, one way C. Soft love from father D. Practice makes perfect （C） Balzac was a great writer in France. He was born in May, 1799. But he was very poor before he became famous. He lived in a small room in a town and was often worried about food. All his friends were poor, too. And they couldn’t help him. One night it was very cold. Balzac went to bed early but he couldn’t be asleep. He didn’t have any food before he went to bed. He thought and thought, but he didn’t have any good ideas about how to make some money. Later he saw a man go in through the window. The man began to take something on a bookshelf (书架). Balzac got up quietly and said, “My friend! I can’t find any money in the daytime, so how can you find any in the dark?” 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 46. Balzac is a writer. 47. The weather was cold that night. 48. Balzac was very rich before he became famous. 49. Balzac lived in a small room in a town. 50. Balzac lost his money in the room. （D） Anger (愤怒) is a kind of feeling. ____51____ When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. ____52____ And you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. As soon as you find your problems, you may try to relax. ____53____ It’s helpful to talk with your parents, your teachers and so on. After doing that, you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go away. ____54____ talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride, etc. Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse. ____55____ 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. B. Many things can make you angry. C. Don’t let your anger control you. D. For example you breathe faster, your face turns red. E. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: F. You don’t want to cause trouble. （E） Everyone gets stressed from time to time. Different people feel stressed in different ways. Try taking these steps when you are stressed: ____56____ When you need help, ask the people who care about you for help. Talk to your parents or your teachers. And don’t forget about your friends. They may be worried about the same test or have similar problems. ____57____ It’s easy to let your feelings out of control when you are upset. When you feel unhappy, think about why you feel that way. Then, find a way to calm down (平静). Doing breathing exercises, listening to music or playing with a pet will help you feel better. ____58____ Sometimes when you are stressed or upset, you may take it out on yourself. This is not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Be kind to yourself and ask for help to get you through the difficult situation you are facing. ____59____ After you calm down and get help from adults and friends, it’s time to work out the problem. Although you can’t solve all of it, you may begin by solving a piece of it. ____60____ Most stress won’t last (持续) too long. Sometimes it will go away soon. If you can stay positive (积极的), you will help yourself feel better. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。 A. Try to solve the problem. B. Ask for help. C. Be positive. D. Don’t take it out on yourself. E. Don’t be angry. （b）根据短文内容，完成下面的语段，每空一词。 When you are ____61____, talk to your parents or teachers. They really ____62____ about you and would like to help you. Try to calm down. Breathing exercises, listening to music or playing with a pet can help you feel ____63____. Don’t take it out on yourself. Be ____64____ to yourself and ask adults and friends for help. Stay ____65____. Most stress won’t last too long. Sometimes it will go away soon. （F） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题 Is it difficult for you to remember things? I`d like to tell you some ways to improve your memory, so you shouldn`t feel upset. My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly(有规律地). You might review the material two days after you learn it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month you will find that you can easily remember the material. My second advice is to use a colored pen to highlight （标注）the important parts on your book. This will help you in two days. First, it will help you pay attention to the most important parts when you learn the language. It is always easier to remember only the key points. Second, this will make reviewing easier. When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important things quickly. In this way, you don`t have to review all the material again. Another piece of advice is to use the proper time well. First, review all the information in your mind right before you go to sleep. Your brain is working while you are sleeping. If you think about the information before you go to sleep, you might be able to remember it better. Another good time for memorizing information is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. So you might also try to review the important information in the morning. 66. How long may it take you to remember the material easily if you review it regularly? ____________________________________________________________________ 67. Is it easier to use a colored pen to help remember the key points? ____________________________________________________________________ 68. What is the good time to review information? ____________________________________________________________________ 69. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? ____________________________________________________________________ 70. What is the passage mainly about? ____________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅶ.（A）（5分） 假如你是李华，请你做一项关于“做家务活”的讨论记录，用英语向全班同学做一个汇报。每空不超过两个词。 Dear class, Good morning! I’m Li Hua. Now let me report the discussion about ____71____ in our group. Wu Ming cleans up rooms at the weekend and Han Mei likes ____72____ dinner with her mother. Wang Bin sometimes washes clothes for her family. As for me, I usually help my father water the flowers. In my opinion, it is ____73____ for us students to do some housework. By doing it, we can help our parents and understand them better. We’ll also learn to take care ____74____ ourselves. Besides, we can relax ourselves from hard work and ____75____ our abilities. That’s all. Thanks for listening! （B）（15分） 76. 学校英语俱乐部正在开展“好书伴我成长”系列活动，请你以 “My Favorite Book”为题写一篇短文，向同学们分享你最喜欢的一本书。 提示： (1) What’s your favorite book? (2) What’s it mainly about? (3) Why do you like it? 注意： (1) 短文须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3) 词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Favorite Book Good books help us a lot. My favorite book is___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年度八年级下学期英语期末测试卷 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） 1. —Does Cindy have ________ fever? —Yes, she does. I think she should go to ________ hospital. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——辛迪发烧了吗？——是的，她是。我觉得她应该去医院。 考查冠词。第一个空“发烧”是“have a fever”；“去医院”是“go to the hospital”。故选A。 2. — Who is the ________ of the car? — My father. He bought it last year. A. volunteer B. owner C. fan 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁是这汽车的主人？——我爸爸。他去年买的。 考查名词辨析。volunteer志愿者；owner主人；fan粉丝。根据“He bought it last year.”可知，他是车的主人。故选B。 3. Gina used to live in the countryside with her parents, but now she is used to ________with her classmates at school. A. live B. living C. lived 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜过去常和父母住在乡村，但是现在她习惯于和同学住在学校。 考查非谓语动词。live动词原形；living动名词/现在分词；lived动词的过去式/过去分词形式。句子用固定结构be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”，此处用living做宾语。故选B。 4. —________, Tom? —I was playing basketball with my friends. A. What are you doing now B. What were you doing at five yesterday C. Who did you play basketball with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，昨天五点你在做什么？——我在和我的朋友们打篮球。 考查特殊疑问句。What are you doing now你现在在做什么；What were you doing at five yesterday你昨天五点在做什么；Who did you play basketball with你和谁一起打篮球。根据“I was playing basketball with my friends.”可知，是问过去某个时间点正在做什么，用过去进行时。故选B。 5. Our country now has ________ high-speed rail network (高速铁路网) in the world. A. longer B. longest C. the longest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我国现在拥有世界上最长的高速铁路网。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world”可知，此处应用最高级，the longest符合语境。故选C。 6. Some volunteers are going to ________ the central park. Let’s join them. A. put up B. clean up C. take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些志愿者将要去打扫中心公园。让我们加入他们吧。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；clean up打扫；take up占用，拿起；根据“the central park”可知，此处表达的是打扫公园，故选B。 7. —The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have. A. Are; reading B. Were; reading C. Have; read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书很受欢迎。你读过它了吗？——是的，我读过了。 考查现在完成时。根据“yet”及答语“I have”可知，本句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，因此谓语用现在完成时have/has done，主语是you，助动词用have。故选C。 8. There are ________ students in our school. A. two thousand B. two thousands C. two thousand of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有两千名学生。 考查数词。thousand前有具体数词two，则thousand用单数形式，且后面不加of，空处应是two thousand。故选A。 9. If we study hard at school, our life will be ________ hope. A. because of B. full of C. instead of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们在学校努力学习，我们的生活将充满希望。 考查形容词短语。because of因为，介词短语；be full of充满着，形容词短语；instead of而不是，代替，介词短语。根据“If we study hard at school, our life will be...hope.”可知，努力学习，生活将充满希望。故选B。 10. — I’m sorry. I lost the pen you lent to me yesterday. — ________. My mother will buy a new one for me. A. I’m not sure B. It takes time C. It’s not a big deal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起。我把你昨天借给我的钢笔弄丢了。——没什么大不了的。我妈妈会给我买个新的。 考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定；It takes time这需要时间；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的。根据“My mother will buy a new one for me.”可推断出他认为没什么大不了的。故选C。 二、交际运用（共15分） Ⅱ.完成对话（5分） 从选项中选择正确选项，有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hello, may I speak to Mr. Green? B: Yes, speaking. Who’s that? A: This is Hansel’s English teacher. I’m sorry to tell you that your son hurt himself. B: That sounds bad! ____11____ A: He fell down and cut his left knee while he was running in P.E. class. B: ____12____ A: Nothing serious. I washed the cut and put a bandage with medicine on it. B: Thank you for your care. A: You’re welcome. ____13____ Luckily, he didn’t have a fever. I think he’d better rest for a few days. B: Hmm, you are right. But he may miss some schoolwork. A: ____14____ I’ll help him through WeChat. I hope he’ll get better soon. B: I hope so. By the way, ____15____ A: Two or three times a week. B: I see. Thanks again. A. And I also took his temperature. B. Don’t worry. C. Where did it happen? D. How did this happen? E. Is the cut serious? F. how often should I change his bandage? 【答案】11. D 12. E 13. A 14. B 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段围绕“Hansel受伤”展开的对话。 【11题详解】 根据上文“I’m sorry to tell you that your son hurt himself.”和下文“He fell down and cut his left knee while he was running in P.E. class.”可知，此处应是询问他是如何伤到自己的，选项D“这是如何发生的？”符合情景，故选D。 【12题详解】 根据上文“He fell down and cut his left knee”和下文“Nothing serious.”可知，此处应是询问伤口严重吗，选项E“伤口严重吗？”符合情景。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据下文“Luckily, he didn’t have a fever.”可知，此处应是表示测过体温了，所以才会知道他没有发烧，选项A“我还量了他的体温。”符合情景，故选A。 【14题详解】 根据上文“But he may miss some schoolwork.”和后文“I’ll help him through WeChat.”可知，“我”会通过微信帮助他补上落下的功课，所以不用担心，选项B“不用担心。”符合情景，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据下文“Two or three times a week.”可知，此处应是询问频率，选项F“我应该多久给他换一次绷带？”符合情景，故选F。 Ⅲ.补全对话（10分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Mom, I am back. B: Honey, you look unhappy. ____16____? A: I have trouble in getting on well with my new teachers and classmates. B: Don’t worry. Maybe I can help you. A: Really? ____17____? B: Firstly, you need to give them more time to know about you. A: I see. I will try. What should I do then? B: ____18____. No one will be angry with a person who always smiles. A: Any other good ideas? B: ____19____. Trouble comes to everyone. A: I agree with you. ____20____. B: My pleasure, dear. I hope that these suggestions can help you. 【答案】16. What’s the matter with you 17. Can you give me some advice 18. It’s a great way to smile at others 19. You should help people in trouble 20. Thank you very much 【解析】 【导语】本文是孩子和妈妈的对话，对话的内容是围绕孩子遇到与新老师和新同学相处得很不好的问题，妈妈给孩子提出了几点建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Honey, you look unhappy.”可知，妈妈看出孩子不高兴，从而推测此处应询问孩子发生什么事了。故填What’s the matter with you。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Firstly, you need to give them more time to know about you.”可知，首先，你需要给他们更多的时间来了解你。这是妈妈给孩子的建议。从而推测，此处应是孩子向妈妈寻求建议。故填Can you give me some advice。 【18题详解】 根据下文“No one will be angry with a person who always smiles.”可知，没有人会对一个总是微笑的人生气。从而推测，此处妈妈给的建议和微笑有关。故填It’s a great way to smile at others。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Trouble comes to everyone.”可知，每个人都会遇到麻烦，从而推测，此处妈妈给的建议应该是帮助有困难的人。故填You should help people in trouble。 【20题详解】 根据下文“My pleasure, dear. I hope that these suggestions can help you.”可知，此处应该是孩子向妈妈表达谢意。故填Thank you very much。 三、阅读（共55分） Ⅳ.完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） John is a middle school student and has a pet dog called Ben. They went to London last Sunday. ____21____ John was buying a book at the train station, the dog got out of his box and ran away. The station was crowded and John couldn’t see Ben ____22____. Then John shouted his name, but Ben didn’t come. He called the ____23____. John walked around the station and called Ben’s name. Finally a little boy said to him, “Did you look outside? I saw a big black dog when I came in.” When John finally saw Ben, he was jumping and running with ____24____ dog. There was a police officer ____25____ them. The police officer said to John, “I think my dog found your dog.” 21. A. While B. Before C. Since 22. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere 23. A. volunteer B. school C. police 24. A. another B. other C. the others 25. A. for B. next to C. in 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了约翰娜的狗在火车站走失，最后在一个小男孩和警察的帮助下，又重新找回来的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：当约翰在火车站买书时，那只狗从他的盒子里跑了出去。 While当……时候；Before在……以前；Since自从。根据“John was buying a book at the train station, the dog got out of his box and ran away. ”可知，此处表示当约翰在火车站买书时，狗从他的盒子里跑了出去，应用while引导时间状语从句，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：车站很拥挤，约翰到处都看不到本。 somewhere某地；nowhere没有地方；anywhere任何地方。根据'“The station was crowded”可知，因为车站很拥挤，所以约翰到处都看不到本，此句是否定句，应用anywhere，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他报了警。 volunteer志愿者；school学校；police警方。根据下文“There was a police officer”可知，约翰报警了，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当约翰终于看到本的时候，他和另一只狗一起又跳又跑。 another泛指三者及以上的另一个；other其他的，后常加复数名词；the others特指剩余的全部。空后是单数名词，此处泛指另一个狗，应用another，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们旁边有一个警察。 for为了；next to在旁边；in在……里面。根据“There was a police officer...them”可知，警察应该是在狗的旁边，故选B。 V.短文填空（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，方框中有两个选项是多余的。 A. What B. answered C. with D. better E. the F. her G. why H. before I. How J. to make K. ago L. and Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom ____26____ some kites. He told them that kites were invented in China more than 2,000 years ____27____. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you ____28____ a kite that means something important to you. You will have a ____29____ understanding of kites than before.” Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was ____30____ first time to make a kite. “What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked. Judie thought for a moment and ____31____, “Butterflies.” Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made a cross (十字架) with some wood sticks, ____32____ then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied (捆束) a long tail to the bottom (底部). The next morning, they took ____33____ kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” She said excitedly, “____34____ high my butterfly flies!” “Judie, can you tell me ____35____ you like butterflies?” asked her dad. Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom (自由)!” 【答案】26. C 27. K 28. J 29. D 30. F 31. B 32. L 33. E 34. I 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了朱迪制作风筝的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：一天，她的老师带着几只风筝走进教室。根据“went into the classroom ... some kites”可知，是指带着风筝走进教室，用with表示伴随。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他告诉他们风筝是中国两千多年前发明的。根据“more than 2,000 years...”及备选词可知，是指发明于2000多年前，ago“以前”。故选K。 【28题详解】 句意：我希望你们每个人都做一个对你们来说有重要意义风筝。根据“Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was ... first time to make a kite.”可知，此处是指制作风筝，expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，to make“制作”符合语境。故选J。 【29题详解】 句意：你将比之前对风筝有更好的理解。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，备选词better“更好的”，符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：朱迪决定向爸爸求助，因为这是她第一次做风筝。根据“...first time”可知，空处用形容词物主代词her，指代朱迪的。故选F。 【31题详解】 句意：朱迪想了一会，回答道，“蝴蝶。”根据“What do you think of when you see a kite?”可知，此处是回答爸爸的问题，空处用过去式answered“回答”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他们用一些木棍做了一个十字架，然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶。空前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选L。 【33题详解】 句意：第二天早上，他们把风筝带到公园测试。此处是特指朱迪和爸爸一起制作的风筝，用定冠词the表示。故选E。 【34题详解】 句意：我的蝴蝶飞得多高啊！此处是感叹句，中心词是副词high，用how引导感叹句。故选I。 【35题详解】 句意：朱迪，你能告诉我你为什么喜欢蝴蝶吗？根据“To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom (自由)!”可知，此处是问为什么喜欢蝴蝶，用why“为什么”引导宾语从句。故选G。 Ⅵ.阅读理解（40分） （A） Creative Fun Camp For ages two to five Monday, Wednesday and Thursday Starting from July 9th, three weeks 9:30 a.m. to 12:15 p.m. Playing, group games, music fun and outside play All campers can get a free camp bag Parents & Kids Camp Share a special time with your children aged one to four Wednesday, starting from July11th, four weeks 1:00 p.m to 3:30 p.m. A discount (打折) for twins Playtime, story time and outside play Summer Art Camp For ages two to eight A discount for twins Friday, starting from July 13th, five weeks 9:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Painting, making toys with different kinds of materials Piano Kids Camp For ages four to eight Tuesday starting from July 10th, six weeks 4:00 p.m. to5:30 p.m. An introduction to piano or an improvement for children that already play 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 36. How often can one go to Creative Fun Camp? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. D. Every day. 37. What do Parents & Kids Camp and Summer Art Camp have in common? A. They start on the same day. B. They are both held in the morning. C. They both offer a discount for twins. D. They provide the same art activities. 38. Piano Kids Camp is available for ________. A. 3 weeks B. 4 weeks. C. 5 weeks D. 6 weeks 39. If David is 5 years old, how many camps can he choose? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 40. The material is probably from a ________. A. newspaper B. storybook C. diary D. dictionary 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个夏令营的年龄要求、开放时间和内容等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“Monday, Wednesday and Thursday”可知，周一，周三和周四可以去Creative Fun Camp，所以一周可以去三次，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“A discount (打折) for twins”和第三栏中的“A discount for twins”可知，Parents & Kids Camp和Summer Art Camp的相同之处是都给双胞胎打折，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中的“Tuesday, starting from July 10th, six weeks”可知，Piano Kids Camp为期六周，故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第一栏中的“For ages two to five”；第二栏中的“Share a special time with your children aged one to four”；第三栏中的“For ages two to eight”；第四栏中的“For ages four to eight”可推知，David5岁可以参加Creative Fun Camp，Summer Art Camp和Piano Kids Camp三个夏令营，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个夏令营的年龄要求、开放时间和内容等，推知材料可能来自一份报纸，故选A。 （B） There are many kinds of love. For me there is a kind of unusual love which I call “soft love”. Both my parents love me very much. Now I’d like to thank my father for giving me so much soft love. He has his own way to communicate with me. My father works at a university as a teacher. He is very strict with his students. He puts his heart into his work. All of his students love him. At home he is both a good husband and a good father. He is strict with me, too, so I am afraid of him. There is one thing that I will never forget. At the end of last term, my scores (分数) were lower than ever before, so I was very worried about it. My father came to my room and saw the report card. At that time, I was afraid that my father would be angry with me. But to my surprise, he left the room without any words. I couldn’t help crying (哭). The next day, when I got up, I found a letter. I opened it, and it was written by my father, “Dear daughter, I know that studying is hard work, but you won’t give it up, will you? I believe that you can be the best. Now I want to give you some pieces of advice: 1. Where there is a will, there is a way. 2. Practice makes perfect. 3. It’s no use crying over spilt milk.” After I read the letter, I couldn’t say a word. So I wrote, “Dad, I can do it! Thank you!” I think that the soft love between my father and me makes us even closer! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What can we know about the writer’s father? A. He works really hard at his work. B. He is unpopular with his students. C. He isn’t always satisfied (满意的) with her. D. He seldom communicates with her. 42. Why was the writer worried at the end of last term? A. Because she forgot to get the report card back. B. Because her father left the room without any words. C. Because she didn’t accept her father’s advice. D. Because her scores were lower than ever before. 43. What did the writer’s father do after he saw the report card? A. He was very angry with his daughter. B. He wrote a letter to his daughter. C. He couldn’t believe his daughter’s scores. D. He went out and called the teacher. 44. What do we know from the passage? A. It’s useless for the writer to cry. B. The father is a strict and unfriendly man. C. The father gives some advice to encourage his daughter. D. The writer is so afraid of her father that she doesn’t like him. 45. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A thank-you letter B. One will, one way C. Soft love from father D. Practice makes perfect 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过自身经历的一件事，向我们讲述了来自父亲的那一份柔软的爱。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He puts his heart into his work”可知他工作非常努力。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the end of last term, my scores (分数) were lower than ever before, so I was very worried about it.”可知上学期末，我的分数比以往任何时候都低，所以我很担心。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day, when I got up, I found a letter. I opened it, and it was written by my father”可知作者的父亲给作者写了一封信。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I want to give you some pieces of advice”可知作者的父亲给了作者一些建议。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文作者通过自身经历的一件事，向我们讲述了来自父亲的那一份柔软的爱，以选项C“来自父亲柔软的爱”为标题最合适。故选C。 （C） Balzac was a great writer in France. He was born in May, 1799. But he was very poor before he became famous. He lived in a small room in a town and was often worried about food. All his friends were poor, too. And they couldn’t help him. One night it was very cold. Balzac went to bed early but he couldn’t be asleep. He didn’t have any food before he went to bed. He thought and thought, but he didn’t have any good ideas about how to make some money. Later he saw a man go in through the window. The man began to take something on a bookshelf (书架). Balzac got up quietly and said, “My friend! I can’t find any money in the daytime, so how can you find any in the dark?” 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 46. Balzac is a writer. 47. The weather was cold that night. 48. Balzac was very rich before he became famous. 49. Balzac lived in a small room in a town. 50. Balzac lost his money in the room. 【答案】46. T 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了法国的伟大作家巴尔扎克成名前的贫困生活经历。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Balzac was a great writer in France.”可知，巴尔扎克是一名作家。故选T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One night it was very cold.”可知，那天晚上很冷。故选T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he was very poor before he became famous.”可知，巴尔扎克在成名前是很贫穷的。故选F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He lived in a small room in a town”可知，巴尔扎克之前住在镇上的一个小房间里。故选T。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But he was very poor before he became famous.”和“I can’t find any money in the daytime,”可知，巴尔扎克在成名前是很贫穷的，他没有钱，也就不太可能在房间里丢了钱。故选F。 （D） Anger (愤怒) is a kind of feeling. ____51____ When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. ____52____ And you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. As soon as you find your problems, you may try to relax. ____53____ It’s helpful to talk with your parents, your teachers and so on. After doing that, you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go away. ____54____ talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride, etc. Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse. ____55____ 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. B. Many things can make you angry. C. Don’t let your anger control you. D. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red. E. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: F. You don’t want to cause trouble. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. E 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了生气时身体的反应、隐藏生气的危害和应对生气的方法等。 【51题详解】 根据下文“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry.”可知，此处是在列举一些会让人生气的事情，选项B“许多事情会让你生气”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.”和下文“And you may want to break something or hit someone.”可知，此处应是在介绍人在生气时表现，选项D“例如，你呼吸加快，你的脸变红了”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据下文“It’s helpful to talk with your parents, your teachers and so on.”可知，此处提到了与人聊天，选项A“当你生气的时候，你可以和别人谈谈”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据后文“talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride, etc”可知，此处应是介绍了生气时能做的一些事情，选项E“当你开始感到生气时，你还可以做以下这些事情”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse.”可知，此处应是表“提醒”的话语，选项C“不要让你的愤怒控制你”符合语境。故选C。 （E） Everyone gets stressed from time to time. Different people feel stressed in different ways. Try taking these steps when you are stressed: ____56____ When you need help, ask the people who care about you for help. Talk to your parents or your teachers. And don’t forget about your friends. They may be worried about the same test or have similar problems. ____57____ It’s easy to let your feelings out of control when you are upset. When you feel unhappy, think about why you feel that way. Then, find a way to calm down (平静). Doing breathing exercises, listening to music or playing with a pet will help you feel better. ____58____ Sometimes when you are stressed or upset, you may take it out on yourself. This is not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Be kind to yourself and ask for help to get you through the difficult situation you are facing. ____59____ After you calm down and get help from adults and friends, it’s time to work out the problem. Although you can’t solve all of it, you may begin by solving a piece of it. ____60____ Most stress won’t last (持续) too long. Sometimes it will go away soon. If you can stay positive (积极的), you will help yourself feel better. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。 A. Try to solve the problem. B. Ask for help. C. Be positive. D. Don’t take it out on yourself. E. Don’t be angry. （b）根据短文内容，完成下面的语段，每空一词。 When you are ____61____, talk to your parents or teachers. They really ____62____ about you and would like to help you. Try to calm down. Breathing exercises, listening to music or playing with a pet can help you feel ____63____. Don’t take it out on yourself. Be ____64____ to yourself and ask adults and friends for help. Stay ____65____. Most stress won’t last too long. Sometimes it will go away soon. 【答案】56. B 57. E 58. D 59. A 60. C 61. stressed 62. care 63. better 64. kind 65. positive 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有压力时可以采取的几个步骤。 【56题详解】 根据“When you need help, ask the people who care about you for help.”可知本文主要介绍要寻求帮助，选项B“寻求帮助”符合。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“It’s easy to let your feelings out of control when you are upset. When you feel unhappy, think about why you feel that way. Then, find a way to calm down”可知你心烦意乱的时候，很容易让你的情绪失控，当你感到不开心时，想想你为什么会有这种感觉，然后，想办法冷静下来，所以不要生气，选项E“不要生气”符合。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据“Sometimes when you are stressed or upset, you may take it out on yourself. This is not a good idea”可知不要拿自己出气，选项D“不要拿自己出去”符合。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“After you calm down and get help from adults and friends, it’s time to work out the problem”可知在你冷静下来并得到成年人和朋友的帮助后，是时候解决这个问题了，选项A“尽力解决问题”符合。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“If you can stay positive (积极的), you will help yourself feel better”可知要保持积极的态度，选项C“要积极点”符合。故选C。 【61题详解】 根据“When you need help, ask the people who care about you for help. Talk to your parents or your teachers.”可知是当有压力，需要帮助时，可以向父母或老师寻求帮助，stressed“有压力的”。故填stressed。 【62题详解】 根据“When you need help, ask the people who care about you for help. Talk to your parents or your teachers”可知父母和老师都很关心你。故填care。 【63题详解】 根据“Doing breathing exercises, listening to music or playing with a pet will help you feel better.”可知做呼吸练习、听音乐或和宠物一起玩会让你感觉更好。故填better。 【64题详解】 根据“Be kind to yourself and ask for help to get you through the difficult situation you are facing.”可知善待自己，寻求帮助，帮助你度过所面临的困难。故填kind。 【65题详解】 根据“Most stress won’t last (持续) too long...If you can stay positive (积极的), you will help yourself feel better”可知要保持积极的态度，大部分压力不会持续太久。故填positive。 （F） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题 Is it difficult for you to remember things? I`d like to tell you some ways to improve your memory, so you shouldn`t feel upset. My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly(有规律地). You might review the material two days after you learn it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month you will find that you can easily remember the material. My second advice is to use a colored pen to highlight （标注）the important parts on your book. This will help you in two days. First, it will help you pay attention to the most important parts when you learn the language. It is always easier to remember only the key points. Second, this will make reviewing easier. When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important things quickly. In this way, you don`t have to review all the material again. Another piece of advice is to use the proper time well. First, review all the information in your mind right before you go to sleep. Your brain is working while you are sleeping. If you think about the information before you go to sleep, you might be able to remember it better. Another good time for memorizing information is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. So you might also try to review the important information in the morning. 66. How long may it take you to remember the material easily if you review it regularly? ____________________________________________________________________ 67. Is it easier to use a colored pen to help remember the key points? ____________________________________________________________________ 68. What is the good time to review information? ____________________________________________________________________ 69. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? ____________________________________________________________________ 70. What is the passage mainly about? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. For a month 67. Yes, it is. 68. In the morning. 69. Three. 70. How to improve your memory 【解析】 【分析】本文就如何提高记忆力提了一些好的建议：有规律地复习；在书上用彩色笔标注；恰当地分配时间等等。 【66题详解】 For a month题意：如果你有规律地复习，轻易地记住一些材料要花多长时间？由第二段最后一句： After a month you will find that you can easily remember the material.一个月后你会发现你很容易就记得这些材料了。故答：For a month. 【67题详解】 Yes, it is.题意：用彩色笔更容易帮助记住一些关键要点吗？短文第二条建议就是提议用彩色笔标注要点，因此作肯定回答：Yes, it is. 【68题详解】 In the morning.题意：复习的好时间是什么？由短文最后一句：So you might also try to review the important information in the morning.因此你也可以在早上复习。可以推测出本题答：In the morning. 【69题详解】 Three. 题意：作者提了几条建议？短文第二、三、四自然段每段提了一条建议，一共三条。故回答：Three. 【70题详解】 How to improve your memory. 题意：短文主要是有关什么的？短文主要是有关如何提高记忆力的。故答：How to improve your memory 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅶ.（A）（5分） 假如你是李华，请你做一项关于“做家务活”的讨论记录，用英语向全班同学做一个汇报。每空不超过两个词。 Dear class, Good morning! I’m Li Hua. Now let me report the discussion about ____71____ in our group. Wu Ming cleans up rooms at the weekend and Han Mei likes ____72____ dinner with her mother. Wang Bin sometimes washes clothes for her family. As for me, I usually help my father water the flowers. In my opinion, it is ____73____ for us students to do some housework. By doing it, we can help our parents and understand them better. We’ll also learn to take care ____74____ ourselves. Besides, we can relax ourselves from hard work and ____75____ our abilities. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】71. doing chores 72. cooking 73. necessary/important/meaningful 74. of 75. develop 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于学生做家务的讨论报告。 【71题详解】 句意：现在让我报告一下我们小组关于做家务的讨论。结合题干可知，此处应是指“做家务”，do chores“做家务”，介词about后接动名词。故填doing chores。 【72题详解】 句意：吴明在周末打扫房间，韩梅喜欢和妈妈一起做饭。根据“Han Mei likes...dinner with her mother”可知，此处指做饭，cook dinner“做饭”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填cooking。 【73题详解】 句意：在我看来，我们学生做一些家务是必要的/重要的/有意义的。根据“In my opinion, it is...for us students to do some housework.”和下文可知，做家务对学生而言是必要的/重要的/有意义的，空处应填入形容词necessary/important/meaningful，作表语。故填necessary/important/meaningful。 【74题详解】 句意：我们也要学会照顾好自己。take care of“照顾”，是固定短语。故填of。 【75题详解】 句意：此外，我们可以从辛苦的工作中放松自己，发展我们的能力。根据“...our abilities.”并结合全文可知，学生做家务能发展自己的能力，develop“发展，逐渐养成”，can后接动词原形。故填develop。 （B）（15分） 76. 学校英语俱乐部正在开展“好书伴我成长”系列活动，请你以 “My Favorite Book”为题写一篇短文，向同学们分享你最喜欢一本书。 提示： (1) What’s your favorite book? (2) What’s it mainly about? (3) Why do you like it? 注意： (1) 短文须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3) 词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Favorite Book Good books help us a lot. My favorite book is___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite book My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea, written by an American writer Ernest Hemingway. This book tells about a fisherman fighting against sharks that want to eat the fish. The reason why I like this book most is that I was moved by the fisherman when I read it. That’s because the fisherman never gives up no matter what difficulties he meets. I still remember the well­known sentence “Man is not made for defeat”. It tells us that nothing seems terrible as long as we have a strong will and a brave heart. From the book, I have a deep understanding of human nature and beliefs. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点以“My favorite book”为题写一篇短文，介绍自己最喜欢的书籍及其内容、喜欢的原因。要包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时结合第一人称和第三人称，时态采用一般现在时。开篇引出自己最喜欢的书籍，简略介绍其内容，然后写出自己喜欢这本书的原因并表达这本书带给自己的感受。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$