精品解析：2022-2023学年广东省广州市白云区教科版（广州）六年级下册期末学业质量诊断调研英语试卷

2022学年第二学期学生学业质量诊断调研 六年级英语(试题) (试卷共6页，考试时间70分钟，满分100分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应考号的号码的标号涂黑。 2. 所有答案必须做在答题卡上：选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案的字母编号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上，不得超出指定的区域，不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不要折叠答题卡。 听力部分(30分) 一、听单词三次，根据读音规则，选出听到的单词，在答题卡上将所选答案的字母编号涂黑。(6分) 1. A. astronaut B. absent C. accept 2. A. benefit B. biology C. business 3. A. provide B. promise C. president 4. A. earthquake B. electronic C. encourage 5. A. instrument B. impossible C. international 6. A. community B. confidence C. convenient 二、听句子三次，判断句子是否符合图意，如符合，将答题卡上相应题号后面的“T”涂黑，否则，将“F”涂黑。(8分) 1.( ) 2.( ) 3.( ) 4.( ) 5.( ) 6( ) 7.( ) 8.( ) 三、听每个小对话三次，选出所给问题的正确答案，在答题卡上将所选答案的字母编号涂黑。(6分) 1. Who are they talking about? A. A great leader. B. A famous musician. C. A famous writer. 2. Where did Ben go last year? A. New Zealand. B. Africa. C. Britain. 3. What did two girls do at the library? A. Kept quiet. B. Threw things on the ground. C. Talked loudly. 4. What does Mary think of the steak in Paris? A. It’s terrible. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s delicious but expensive. 5. What’s the matter with Jack? A. He was careful. B. He fell down from a tree. C. He has a broken arm. 6. Why does Amy look happy today? A. Because she saved a dog. B. Because she helped a little girl. C. Because she helped her mother with some housework. 四、听句子三次，写出句子所缺的单词，将单词抄写在答题卡相应的横线上。(5分) 1. The boy has a ____________. He should see a doctor. 2. She went out of the room and disappeared in the ____________. 3. I will ____________ the purple shirt to match my black jeans. 4. Many animals living in the ____________ are in danger. 5. If you love the and the ____________ animals, please do something about it. 五、听短文三次，判断句子是否与短文相符，如相符，将答题卡上相应题号后面的“T”涂黑，否则，将“F”涂黑。(5分) 1 Lily likes travelling by plane. 2. Lily can carry many things with her in a car. 3. Lily thinks it is safe to travel by train. 4. We can’t walk around in the train or open the windows. 5. If we travel by plane, we have to get to the airport early. 笔试部分(70分) 给下列单词分类。 A. meat B. coke C. panda D. sweater E. noodles F. snowy G warm H. blouse I. cook J. juice K. giraffe L. inventor 1. Animals ________________________ 2. Foods ________________________ 3. Drinks ________________________ 4. Clothes ________________________ 5. Weather ________________________ 6. Occupations ________________________ 选择最佳答案填空。 7. The boys enjoy _________ football after school. ( ) A. play B. playing C. plays 8. I like travelling. Now I am reading a book _________ France. ( ) A. in B. of C. about 9. What should you do _________ you feel sick? ( ) A. if B. or C. so 10. _________ in the field is hard work. ( ) A. Work B. Works C. Working 11. Tom and his friends often _________ football after school. ( ) A. play B. plays C. are having 12. The young man _________ lunch with his father yesterday. ( ) A. have B. had C. has 13. Be patient. It is polite to wait _________ your turn. ( ) A. in B. for C. until 14. We should always help people _________. ( ) A. in need B. of need C. with need 15. What _________ you _________ tomorrow morning? ( ) A. do; do B. will; do C. did; do 16 —_________ will you stay in Britain for your holiday? ( ) —For two weeks. A. How old B. How often C. How long 围绕主题，仿照例子选择适当的内容完成思维导图，把字母编号写在相应的方框内。 A. waste water B. good manners C. bad manners D. talk with your mouth full E. keep quiet at the library F. throw things on the ground G. stand in line at the bus stop H. help the young when they are in trouble I. let the old people take the seat on the bus J. cross the road when the traffic light is red 17. ____________ 18. ____________ 19. ____________ 20. ____________ 21. ____________ 22. ____________ 23. ____________ 24. ____________ 选择适当的单词把短文补充完整，把其字母编号写在相应的横线上。 Animals in zoos live in many different kinds of homes. Usually, animals ____25____ in cages (笼子) or behind fences (栏杆). You can ____26____ these animals, but you can’t feed or pet (抚摸) them. In a petting zoo, small or gentle animals live inside the pens. You can ____27____ and feed these animals, and sometimes you can go inside the pens (围圈) with them. In a wild (野外) animal park, the animals are ____28____. They don’t live in cages or behind fences. Their homes in the zoo ____29____ like their homes in the wild. You have to ____30____ inside a bus and ride through the zoo to see them. In the Xiangjiang Safari park in Panyu, you can see all of these animal homes. Have you ever been there? A. touch B. look C. live D. stay E. free F. watch 阅读理解。 判断句子是否符合短文内容，如符合写“T”，否则写“F”。 Do you know Xian Xinghai? He was a great Chinese musician. His hometown was Panyu, Guangzhou, China. He was born in Macao in 1905 and died in 1945. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera. People love his music. Xian loved music and he worked hard to study it. In 1926, he studied music in Beijing, and in1928 he studied in Shanghai. In 1929, he went to Paris, France. He was a very good music student there. In 1938, Xian went to Yan’an and taught music there. In Yan’an, he composed (作曲) some of his most important works. His famous work called The Yellow River was one of them. People in Guangzhou are very proud of Xian. The concert hall on Ersha Island is named after Xian Xinghai. A park and a school in Panyu, his hometown, are named after him, too. 31. Xian Xinghai was a great Chinese leader. （ ） 32. Xian Xinghai was born in Panyu, Guangzhou, China. （ ） 33. Xian Xinghai was a very good student when he studied in France. （ ） 34. The Yellow River was one of his most important works. （ ） 35. Some buildings in Guangzhou are named after Xian Xinghai. （ ） 阅读以下Ben写的电子邮件，选择合适的选项补全句子。 To marvin@keystoke. com Thanks for your e-mail. I am having a great trip. It is fun to travel around the world. This morning I went for a walk. I saw lots of water and I saw lots of big buildings. The buildings were next to the water. One building was a funny shape. Do you know where I was? I was in Sydney. Sydney is a big city in Australia. The funny-shaped building I saw was the Sydney Opera House. It was built in 1957. To marvin@keystoke. com Thanks for your e-mail. I am having a great trip. I have now left Australia. This morning I went out again. I went for another walk. It was very hot. I saw lots of sand. The sand was orange. The sand was very hot and dry, and so was I! Do you know where I was? Can you guess? I was in the Kalahari Desert. The Kalahari Desert is in southern Africa. It has many sand dunes. Sand dunes are made when the wind blows the sand into big hills. To marvin@keystoke. com Thanks for your e-mail. I am having a great trip. I have now left South Africa. This morning I visited a magnificent building. It is one of the world’s seven wonders. Do you know where I was? I was in India. The building I saw was Ma j Mahal. To marvin@keystoke. com Thanks for your e-mail. I am having a great trip. I have now left India. This morning I went out for another long walk. I walked in the hills. I saw a wall. The wall was high and very wide. It was also very long. People can walk on top of the wall. I was in China. The wall was the Great Wall of China. It was built thousands of years ago. It was built to keep China safe from enemies. It is more than 20, 000 km long, but it has fallen down in some places. There are many famous places in China. I will stay here for another week. 36. The funny-shaped building Ben saw was in ________. ( ) A. China B. Australia C. Africa 37. Ben saw ________ in southern Africa. ( ) A. lots of water B. lots of big buildings C. lots of sand 38. In India, Ben ________. ( ) A. visited a magnificent building B. walked on top of a wall in the hills C. saw people eat with their left hands 39. The Great Wall of China was built ________. ( ) A. thousands of years ago B. 20, 000 years ago C to keep China safe from wild animals 40. Ben will stay in China for another week because ________. ( ) A. it is very hot and dry in China B. Chinese food is very delicious C. there are many famous places in China 根据中文补全句子(每空只填一个单词)。 41. It’s impolite to ________ ________ (插队). 42. The lion _______ _______ (被称为) the “King of the Animals”. 43. Never buy things ________ ________ (用……制造) animals in danger. 44. ________ ________ ________ (从那时候起), they didn’t cut the forest again. 根据实际情况，用完整的句子回答下列问题。 45. When were you born? (根据实际情况，回答下列问题。) ____________________________________ 46. What’s your favourite sport? (根据实际情况回答问题) ___________________________________ 47. What can people do to help the animals in danger? (根据实际情况回答问题) ______________________________________ 48. How do you usually go to school? (按实际情况回答) ________________ 49. If you can travel abroad, where will you go? (根据实际情况回答问题) ______________________________________________ 50. 用不少于45个单词复述你读过的一个故事，并评价故事或故事中的角色。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022学年第二学期学生学业质量诊断调研 六年级英语(试题) (试卷共6页，考试时间70分钟，满分100分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应考号的号码的标号涂黑。 2. 所有答案必须做在答题卡上：选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案的字母编号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上，不得超出指定的区域，不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不要折叠答题卡。 听力部分(30分) 一、听单词三次，根据读音规则，选出听到的单词，在答题卡上将所选答案的字母编号涂黑。(6分) 1. A. astronaut B. absent C. accept 2. A. benefit B. biology C. business 3. A. provide B. promise C. president 4. A. earthquake B. electronic C. encourage 5. A. instrument B. impossible C. international 6. A. community B. confidence C. convenient 二、听句子三次，判断句子是否符合图意，如符合，将答题卡上相应题号后面的“T”涂黑，否则，将“F”涂黑。(8分) 1.( ) 2.( ) 3.( ) 4.( ) 5.( ) 6.( ) 7.( ) 8.( ) 三、听每个小对话三次，选出所给问题的正确答案，在答题卡上将所选答案的字母编号涂黑。(6分) 1. Who are they talking about? A. A great leader. B. A famous musician. C. A famous writer. 2. Where did Ben go last year? A. New Zealand. B. Africa. C. Britain. 3. What did two girls do at the library? A. Kept quiet. B. Threw things on the ground. C. Talked loudly. 4. What does Mary think of the steak in Paris? A. It’s terrible. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s delicious but expensive. 5. What’s the matter with Jack? A. He was careful. B. He fell down from a tree. C. He has a broken arm. 6. Why does Amy look happy today? A. Because she saved a dog. B. Because she helped a little girl. C. Because she helped her mother with some housework. 四、听句子三次，写出句子所缺的单词，将单词抄写在答题卡相应的横线上。(5分) 1. The boy has a ____________. He should see a doctor. 2. She went out of the room and disappeared in the ____________. 3. I will ____________ the purple shirt to match my black jeans. 4. Many animals living in the ____________ are in danger. 5. If you love the and the ____________ animals, please do something about it. 五、听短文三次，判断句子是否与短文相符，如相符，将答题卡上相应题号后面的“T”涂黑，否则，将“F”涂黑。(5分) 1. Lily likes travelling by plane. 2. Lily can carry many things with her in a car. 3. Lily thinks it is safe to travel by train. 4. We can’t walk around in the train or open the windows. 5. If we travel by plane, we have to get to the airport early. 笔试部分(70分) 给下列单词分类。 A. meat B. coke C. panda D. sweater E. noodles F. snowy G. warm H. blouse I. cook J. juice K. giraffe L. inventor 1. Animals ________________________ 2. Foods ________________________ 3. Drinks ________________________ 4. Clothes ________________________ 5. Weather ________________________ 6. Occupations ________________________ 【答案】1. CK 2. AE 3. BJ 4. DH 5. FG 6. IL 【解析】 【1题详解】 Animals动物，panda熊猫，giraffe长颈鹿，都是动物，故答案为CK。 【2题详解】 Foods食物，meat肉，noodles面条，都是食物，故答案为AE。 【3题详解】 Drinks饮料，coke可乐，juice果汁，都是饮料，故答案为BJ。 【4题详解】 Clothes衣服，sweater毛衣，blouse衬衫，都是衣服，故答案为DH。 【5题详解】 Weather天气，snowy下雪的，warm温暖的，都是天气，故答案为FG。 【6题详解】 Occupations职业，cook厨师，inventor发明家，都是职业，故答案为IL。 选择最佳答案填空。 7. The boys enjoy _________ football after school. ( ) A. play B. playing C. plays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩们放学后喜欢踢足球。本题考查动词的形式，A动词原形，B现在分词或动名词，C动词的第三人称单数。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，动词用动名词，故选B。 8. I like travelling. Now I am reading a book _________ France. ( ) A. in B. of C. about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢旅行。现在我正在读一本关于法国的书。本题考查介词辨析。A在……里，B……的，C关于，根据句意可知此处指关于，故选C。 9. What should you do _________ you feel sick? ( ) A. if B. or C. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你(你们)生病了，你(你们)应该做什么？本题考查连词辨析，A如果，B或者，C所以，选项A符合句意，故选A。 10. _________ in the field is hard work. ( ) A. Work B. Works C. Working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在野外工作很辛苦。本题考查动词的形式，A动词原形或名词，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词的现在分词或动名词，该句是动名词做主语，故选C。 11. Tom and his friends often _________ football after school. ( ) A. play B. plays C. are having 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的朋友们经常在放学后踢足球。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。踢足球play football，排除C；根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，plays是动词的第三人称单数，排除B。故选A。 12. The young man _________ lunch with his father yesterday. ( ) A. have B. had C. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人昨天和他的爸爸一起吃午饭了。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是动词的第三人称单数。根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 13. Be patient. It is polite to wait _________ your turn. ( ) A. in B. for C. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：耐心一点。等待轮到你是礼貌的。本题考查动词短语。wait for等待，wait in在某地等待，wait until等到……时，根据语境可知是排队等候，选项B符合语境，故选B。 14. We should always help people _________. ( ) A. in need B. of need C. with need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该一直帮助需要的人们。本题考查介词固定搭配。in need是介词固定搭配需要的，people in need是需要的人，故选A。 15. What _________ you _________ tomorrow morning? ( ) A. do; do B. will; do C. did; do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你(你们)明天上午将要做什么？本题考查时态辨析。根据tomorrow morning可知句子一般将来时，用will+动词原形表示，故选B。 16. —_________ will you stay in Britain for your holiday? ( ) —For two weeks. A. How old B. How often C. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你将在英国度假待多久？—两周。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多大，B多久一次，C多久，多长。根据答语可知问句问多久，故选C。 围绕主题，仿照例子选择适当的内容完成思维导图，把字母编号写在相应的方框内。 A. waste water B. good manners C. bad manners D. talk with your mouth full E keep quiet at the library F. throw things on the ground G. stand in line at the bus stop H. help the young when they are in trouble I. let the old people take the seat on the bus J. cross the road when the traffic light is red 17. ____________ 18. ____________ 19. ____________ 20. ____________ 21. ____________ 22. ____________ 23. ____________ 24. ____________ 【答案】17. D 18. F 19. J 20. C 21. E 22. G 23. H 24. I 【解析】 【分析】polite有礼貌的，good manners有礼貌的行为，右边连接的是有礼貌的行为；impolite不礼貌的，左边连接的是坏行为。 【17题详解】 talk with your mouth full嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话，这是不礼貌的行为，故选D。 18题详解】 throw things on the ground丢东西在地上，这是不礼貌的行为，故选F。 【19题详解】 cross the road when the traffic light is red红灯时过马路，这是不礼貌的行为，故选J。 【20题详解】 根据导图可知是不礼貌的行为，bad manners没有礼貌，故选C。 【21题详解】 keep quiet at the library在图书馆保持安静，这是好的行为，故选E。 【22题详解】 stand in line at the bus stop公交站排队，这是好的行为，故选G。 【23题详解】 help the young when they are in trouble在年轻人有困难的时候帮助他们，这是好的行为，故选H。 【24题详解】 let the old people take the seat on the bus公共汽车上给老人让坐，这是好的行为，故选I。 选择适当的单词把短文补充完整，把其字母编号写在相应的横线上。 Animals in zoos live in many different kinds of homes. Usually, animals ____25____ in cages (笼子) or behind fences (栏杆). You can ____26____ these animals, but you can’t feed or pet (抚摸) them. In a petting zoo, small or gentle animals live inside the pens. You can ____27____ and feed these animals, and sometimes you can go inside the pens (围圈) with them. In a wild (野外) animal park, the animals are ____28____. They don’t live in cages or behind fences. Their homes in the zoo ____29____ like their homes in the wild. You have to ____30____ inside a bus and ride through the zoo to see them. In the Xiangjiang Safari park in Panyu, you can see all of these animal homes. Have you ever been there? A. touch B. look C. live D. stay E. free F. watch 【答案】25. C 26. F 27. A 28. E 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同种类动物的居住环境。 【25题详解】 句意：通常，动物们居住在笼子里或栏杆里。live居住，符合句意，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：你(你们)可以看这些动物，但是不可以喂养或抚摸它们。watch观看，符合句意，故选F。 【27题详解】 句意：你(你们)可以触摸和喂养它们，有时还可以进围圈去。touch触摸，符合句意，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：在野生动物园，动物是自由的。free自由的，符合句意，故选E。 【29题详解】 句意：它们在动物园的家看起来像它们野外的家。look like看起来像，符合句意，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：你(你们)必须待在车里并骑车穿过动物园去看它们。stay待着，符合句意，故选D。 阅读理解。 判断句子是否符合短文内容，如符合写“T”，否则写“F”。 Do you know Xian Xinghai? He was a great Chinese musician. His hometown was Panyu, Guangzhou, China. He was born in Macao in 1905 and died in 1945. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera. People love his music. Xian loved music and he worked hard to study it. In 1926, he studied music in Beijing, and in1928 he studied in Shanghai. In 1929, he went to Paris, France. He was a very good music student there. In 1938, Xian went to Yan’an and taught music there. In Yan’an, he composed (作曲) some of his most important works. His famous work called The Yellow River was one of them. People in Guangzhou are very proud of Xian. The concert hall on Ersha Island is named after Xian Xinghai. A park and a school in Panyu, his hometown, are named after him, too. 31. Xian Xinghai was a great Chinese leader. （ ） 32. Xian Xinghai was born in Panyu, Guangzhou, China. （ ） 33. Xian Xinghai was a very good student when he studied in France. （ ） 34. The Yellow River was one of his most important works. （ ） 35. Some buildings in Guangzhou are named after Xian Xinghai. （ ） 【答案】31. F 32. F 33. T 34. T 35. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐家冼星海的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：冼星海是一名伟大的中国领导人。根据文中“He was a great Chinese musician.”可知冼星海是一名伟大的中国音乐家，句子与原文不符。故答案为F。 【32题详解】 句意：冼星海出生在中国广州番禺。根据文中“He was born in Macao in 1905 and died in 1945.”可知冼星海出生在澳门。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 33题详解】 句意：当冼星海在法国求学时，他是一名优秀的学生。根据文中“In 1929, he went to Paris, France. He was a very good music student there.”可知冼星海1929年去法国巴黎留学，他在那是名优秀的音乐生。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【34题详解】 句意：《黄河》是冼星海最重要的作品之一。根据文中“In Yan’an, he composed (作曲) some of his most important works. His famous work called The Yellow River was one of them.”可知冼星海在延安为他很多重要的的作品作曲，著名的《黄河》就是其中之一。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【35题详解】 句意：广州的一些建筑物是以“冼星海”命名的。根据文中“The concert hall on Ersha Island is named after Xian Xinghai. A park and a school in Panyu, his hometown, are named after him, too.”可知广州的二沙岛上的音乐厅，番禺的一座公园和一所学校都是以“冼星海”命名的。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 阅读以下Ben写的电子邮件，选择合适的选项补全句子。 To marvin@keystoke. com Thanks for your e-mail. I am having a great trip. It is fun to travel around the world. This morning I went for a walk. I saw lots of water and I saw lots of big buildings. The buildings were next to the water. One building was a funny shape. Do you know where I was? I was in Sydney. Sydney is a big city in Australia. The funny-shaped building I saw was the Sydney Opera House. It was built in 1957. To marvin@keystoke. com Thanks for your e-mail. I am having a great trip. I have now left Australia. This morning I went out again. I went for another walk. It was very hot. I saw lots of sand. The sand was orange. The sand was very hot and dry, and so was I! Do you know where I was? Can you guess? I was in the Kalahari Desert. The Kalahari Desert is in southern Africa. It has many sand dunes. Sand dunes are made when the wind blows the sand into big hills. To marvin@keystoke com Thanks for your e-mail. I am having a great trip. I have now left South Africa. This morning I visited a magnificent building. It is one of the world’s seven wonders. Do you know where I was? I was in India. The building I saw was Ma j Mahal. To marvin@keystoke. com Thanks for your e-mail. I am having a great trip. I have now left India. This morning I went out for another long walk. I walked in the hills. I saw a wall. The wall was high and very wide. It was also very long. People can walk on top of the wall. I was in China. The wall was the Great Wall of China. It was built thousands of years ago. It was built to keep China safe from enemies. It is more than 20, 000 km long, but it has fallen down in some places. There are many famous places in China. I will stay here for another week. 36. The funny-shaped building Ben saw was in ________. ( ) A. China B. Australia C. Africa 37. Ben saw ________ in southern Africa. ( ) A. lots of water B. lots of big buildings C. lots of sand 38. In India, Ben ________. ( ) A. visited a magnificent building B. walked on top of a wall in the hills C. saw people eat with their left hands 39. The Great Wall of China was built ________. ( ) A. thousands of years ago B. 20, 000 years ago C. to keep China safe from wild animals 40. Ben will stay in China for another week because ________. ( ) A. it is very hot and dry in China B. Chinese food is very delicious C. there are many famous places in China 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Ben写的电子邮件，主要内容是关于其旅游过的景点介绍。 【36题详解】 句意：本看到的形状有趣的建筑位于________。A中国，B澳大利亚，C非洲，根据句子“Sydney is a big city in Australia. The funny-shaped building I saw was the Sydney Opera House. ”，可知是澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：本在南非看到了________。A大量的水，B许多大型建筑，C很多沙子，根据句子“I was in the Kalahari Desert. The Kalahari Desert is in southern Africa. It has many sand dunes.”，可知本在南非看到了沙子，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：在印度，本________。A参观了一座宏伟的建筑，B走在山上的一堵墙顶上，C看见人们用左手吃饭，根据句子“I was in India. The building I saw was Ma j Mahal.”，可知本在印度参观了一座宏伟的建筑，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：中国的长城建于________。A几千年前，B两万年前，C让中国远离野生动物，根据句子“It was built thousands of years ago.”，可知长城建于几千年前，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：本将在中国再呆一周，因为________。A中国非常炎热干燥，B中国菜非常好吃，C中国有许多著名的地方，根据句子“There are many famous places in China. I will stay here for another week.”，可知是因为中国有许多著名的地方，故选C。 根据中文补全句子(每空只填一个单词)。 41. It’s impolite to ________ ________ (插队). 【答案】 ①. push ②. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：插队是不礼貌的。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。插队push in，空前有to，动词用原形，故答案为push in。 42. The lion _______ _______ (被称为) the “King of the Animals”. 【答案】 ①. is ②. called 【解析】 【详解】句意：狮子被称为兽中之王。本题考查被动语态，句型为：主语+be+动词的过去分词+其他，该句主语是单数，所以be动词用is，称为call的过去分词是called，故答案为is，called。 43. Never buy things ________ ________ (用……制造) animals in danger. 【答案】 ①. made ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：千万不要去买由濒危动物制造的东西。本题考查动词短语，用……制造made from，符合题意，故答案为made；from。 44. ________ ________ ________ (从那时候起), they didn’t cut the forest again. 【答案】 ①. From ②. then ③. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：从那时候起，他们没有再砍伐森林。本题考查介词固定搭配。从那时候起from then on，故答案为From；then；on。 根据实际情况，用完整的句子回答下列问题。 45. When were you born? (根据实际情况，回答下列问题。) ____________________________________ 【答案】I was born in January. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】问句句意：你什么时候出生的。答语用I was born+时间. 如出生在一月用in January表达时间。故答案为I was born in January. (答案不唯一) 【点睛】 46. What’s your favourite sport? (根据实际情况回答问题) ___________________________________ 【答案】例：I like playing football best. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最喜欢什么运动？根据实际情况回答问题，答案不唯一，合理即可，如我最喜欢足球。故答案为I like playing football best. 47. What can people do to help the animals in danger? (根据实际情况回答问题) ______________________________________ 【答案】如：Don’t pollute oceans. 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们能做些什么来帮助处于危险中的动物？本题考查句型转换。根据实际情况，答语可以说不要污染海洋。答语为祈使句否定形式，句子结构为Don’t+动词原形+其他。污染pollute，海洋ocean，泛指所有海洋用复数形式oceans。答案不唯一，故答案为Don’t pollute oceans. 48. How do you usually go to school? (按实际情况回答) ________________ 【答案】如：I usually go to school by bike. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你通常怎么去上学？问句询问交通方式，可按照实际情况回答，如by bike骑自行车。根据usually可知句子为一般现在时态，问句主语是you，答语主语是I，后面加动词原形。答语结构为：I usually go to school+交通方式。答案不唯一，故答案为I usually go to school by bike。 【点睛】 49. If you can travel abroad, where will you go? (根据实际情况回答问题) ______________________________________________ 【答案】I will go to London. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果可以出国旅游，你会去哪里？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据答语可知问句回答将要去哪里，答案不唯一，可以说要去伦敦，问句主语是you，答语主语用I，将要will，去伦敦go to London，故答案为I will go to London. 50. 用不少于45个单词复述你读过的一个故事，并评价故事或故事中的角色。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： One day, Mr Green took a train to mountains for holiday. When he was looking out of the window on the train. The wind blew his hat off. Then he quickly threw his bag outside. Many people on the train were confused. Mr Green told them that there was no name and no address on his hat. But his bag had. If someone found both of them. They would help to send them back to him. We can see that Mr Green is not so clever. It is probably impossible for him to get his hat and bag back again. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求复述你读过的一个故事，并对故事或故事中的人物做出评价，可以写你最近读过的故事或者选择一个经典故事来写，时态以一般过去时为主，故事情节需描述清晰，语义连贯，字数要符合题干要求。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇和短语：look out of向外看，blew(blow的过去式)off 吹掉，confused困惑的，address地址，clever聪明的，probably大概，impossible不可能 参考句型：…took a train to…；…was/were confused；We can see that+从句；It is probably impossible for sb to do sth 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$