精品解析：河南省周口市沈丘县中英文学校等校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年第二学期期末考试卷(ZY) 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.此卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上答题，答题前请将姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who gets to school earliest in the morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jimmy. B. Jane. C. Lucy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 2. What clothes does Joe like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jeans. B. Jackets. C. Windbreakers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 3. What may the man do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Make a poster. B. Buy some clothes. C. Take part in a fashion show. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 4. What are they doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing some shopping. B. Making a call. C. Having a meal. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 5. How many models were there at the fashion show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twelve. B. Twenty. C. Twenty-two. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Lucy advise to cook for the evening party? A. Soup. B. Cookies. C. Noodles. 7. When will Lucy teach the boy cook them? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Friday. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does Jim go to the theater? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 9. What will they do this evening? A. Watch Beijing Opera. B. See a movie. C. Help Jim’s grandfather. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How old is Wang Hong? A. Thirteen years old. B. Fourteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. 11. Who bought the scarf for Wang Hong? A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her mother. 12. What color is the scarf? A. Red. B. Black. C. Yellow. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In their classroom. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 14. What color tie does the girl take? A. Purple. B. Blue. C. Red. 15. How much should the girl pay? A. 88 yuan. B. 158 yuan. C. 168 yuan. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】略 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______ 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【原文】略 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The tallest statue (雕像) in the world is the Statue of Liberty and it is in New York. It is taller than any other statue. People sent it from France to the United States with more than 200 boxes on a ship. All the boxes were very heavy. People worked for four months to put it together. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is located between Nepal and China, and it is about 8,844 meters high. Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma in 1953. Men from some different countries climbed it after that. The longest river in the world is the Nile River in Africa. It is about 6,700 kilometers long, about 300 kilometers longer than the Yangtze River in China. The Yangtze River is the world’s third longest river. The Nile River is very important to the people in Egypt. Russia is the biggest country in the world. It is much bigger than Canada, China and the USA. But Russia is not the biggest country in another way—it does not have the most people. China has more than 1.4 billion people. It has the largest number of population. 17. Where is the Statue of Liberty now? A. In France. B. In the USA. C. In Australia. D. In Thailand. 18. Humans reached the top of Mount Qomolangma for the first time in ______. A. 1952 B. 1953 C. 1954 D. 1955 19. How long is the Nile River? A. About 6,000 kilometers. B. About 6,400 kilometers. C. About 6,700 kilometers. D. About 7,000 kilometers. 20. ______ is the biggest country in the world. A. China B. Canada C. The USA D. Russia 21. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Statue of Liberty is from England. B. Mount Qomolangma is about 8,844 meters high. C. The Yangtze River is the world’s second longest river. D. Russia has the largest population in the world. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自由女神像、珠穆朗玛峰、尼罗河和俄罗斯。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tallest statue in the world is the Statue of Liberty and it is in New York.”可知，自由女神像在美国，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma in 1953.”可知，人类于1953年首次登上珠穆朗玛峰。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The longest river in the world is the Nile River in Africa. It is about 6,700 kilometers long”可知，尼罗河长约6700公里。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Russia is the biggest country in the world.”可知，俄罗斯是最大的国家，故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mount Qomolangma is the highest... it is about 8,844 meters high.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰大约8844米高。故选B。 B As a means of cheering up their neighbors in lockdown (封锁), an English family from Wellington colored every brick (砖) of their home with crayons (蜡笔) to make a “rainbow house”. 26-year-old mother Fern Taylor started the work with her daughters, Arabella and Matilda. Her husband (丈夫), Marco DeFazio, then used a ladder (梯子) to finish the work. “We got the idea from a post online,” said Fern. “They did half the house, but Marco said we couldn’t stop there. He got the ladder out and did the rest.” The family used big sticks of crayons, and it took them about six hours. They started with about 40 sticks. The girls really enjoyed it. Matilda is two. She didn’t quite understand, but she did help a bit. Arabella is four, and she was a good helper. She helped for half an hour. Then the girls sat and played, and watched their mom and dad doing the work. “Many people stopped by our house and smiled. They took photos. And they really cheered up. It’s so sweet,” she said. “People would slow down when they drive past. We saw an ambulance (救护车). They just stopped and said they loved it.” This is one of the many wonderful stories that are coming out of the COVID-19 news 22. The family colored their house to ______. A. build a home for the girl B. cheer up their neighbors C. have a good time together D. learn from their neighbors 23. ______ used a ladder to finish the work. A. Fern Taylor B. Arabella C. Matilda D. Marco DeFazio 24. What did the girls do at the beginning of the family’s coloring work? A. They colored the bricks with crayons. B. They played in front of the house. C. They watched their parents working. D. They helped Dad climb the ladder. 25. What can we learn from Fern’s words? A. People would like to take photos of her family. B. People were interested in her house. C. People drove a long way to see her house. D. People would stay in their home for a long time. 26. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Build a colorful house in England B. An English family’s coloring day C. A “rainbow house” in lockdown D. Get away from COVID-19 and cheer up 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了疫情封锁期间，Marco DeFazio一家人用蜡笔给家里每块砖涂色，建造了一座“彩虹屋”，使得路过的人们都振奋起来。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fern说的“Many people stopped by our house and smiled. They took photos. And they really cheered up. It’s so sweet”可知，这家人把他们的房子涂上颜色，使邻居们高兴起来。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her husband (丈夫), Marco DeFazio, then used a ladder (梯子) to finish the work.”可知，Marco DeFazio用梯子完成了这项工作。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The family used big sticks of crayons, and it took them about six hours…Matilda is two. She didn’t quite understand, but she did help a bit.”可知，她们用蜡笔给砖上色。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fern说的“People would slow down when they drive past. We saw an ambulance (救护车). They just stopped and said they loved it.”可知，人们对他们的房子感兴趣。故选B。 【26题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，本文介绍了疫情封锁期间，Marco DeFazio一家人用蜡笔给家里每块砖涂色，建造了一座“彩虹屋”，使得路过的人们都振奋起来，因此选项C“封锁期间的‘彩虹屋’”适合作为文章标题。故选C。 C Now, there is a new-kind school in New York, which has no everyday lessons, no class teachers and even no school buildings. It is called “City-as-School”. The name just means the city itself is the place where students learn their lessons. They are from the age of 15 to 18. The students choose areas of work as they like. Then they help to do that work. For example, one girl named Julia spent a week in a Mayor’s office helping the people with problems like housing. Then she went to help in a theatre for a day and she spent a week for first-year lessons at college. Well, students have to pass maths and science exams before they enter the school. After they leave the school, teachers watch the progress of the students. 80% of the students go to college. The students like the duty of their work. They know a lot about different kinds of work in the city. One of the students, Liz Martin, said, “Leaving my high school and then going to City-as-School was my best decision. It’s more wonderful to learn about different areas in it than sitting in a classroom. It will change my life forever.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. Which of the following is NOT true about “City-as-School”? A. There are no everyday lessons. B. There are no class teachers. C. Students don’t have to do any work. D. There are no school buildings. 28. Who can go to “City-as-School”? A. A boy of 13. B. A girl of 17. C. A young man of 25. D. An old man of 60. 29. “City-as-School” can help students learn a lot about ______. A. work in the city B. maths and science C. other languages D. life at college 30. Which of the following is not Julia’s work? A. Helping in the theatre. B Taking an exam in a college. C. Working in a Mayor’s office. D. Helping to deal with the housing problem. 31. What did Liz Martin think of his experience about City-as-School? A. He thought he learnt less than in class. B. He thought it was boring and useless. C. He thought it would change his life forever. D. He thought going to City-as-School was a wrong decision. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了一种新类型的学校，也就是把城市看成学校，去学习和体验城市里不同种类的工作，通过体验可以达到知识的掌握和能力的提高。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The students choose areas of work as they like. Then they help to do that work”可知，学生是需要做工作的，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are from the age of 15 to 18”可知，15岁到18岁的孩子可以去这个学校，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The students like the duty of their work. They know a lot about different kinds of work in the city.”可知，学生们会对城市里的各种工作了解很多，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then they help to do that work. For example, one girl named Julia spent a week in a Mayor’s office helping the people with problems like housing. Then she went to help in a theatre for a day and she spent a week for first-year lessons at college.”可知，在大学参加考试不是Julia的工作，故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leaving my high school and then going to City-as-School was my best decision. It’s more wonderful to learn about different areas in it than sitting in a classroom. It will change my life forever”可知，Martin认为这将永远改变他的生活。故选C。 D We all think we have good table manners. ____32____ Let’s see some strange table manners around the world. Slurping (啜食) is good. ____33____ You’ll look strange if you don’t slurp when you eat noodles. But be careful. ____34____ In Thailand and in parts of China it’s accepted to slurp but not really encouraged (鼓励). ____35____ In some cultures, like Thai culture, finishing all your food on your plate is a sign. It shows that your host doesn’t provide you with enough food. However, for Japanese people, finishing the food shows that you like the meal. Don’t eat with a fork, please. In Thai culture, fork is used to move food from your plate onto your spoon. You can use a fork to move anything that isn’t served with rice. People in India, Nepal and some countries are different. ____36____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In Japan, slurping shows that the food is good. B. They don’t even use forks but eat with their hands. C. However, your proper table manners may be impolite in other countries. D. Should you finish all the food on your plate? E. Slurping is impolite in most cultures. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. E 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些奇怪的餐桌礼仪。 【32题详解】 根据上文“We all think we have good table manners.”可知，此处提到了良好的餐桌礼仪。选项C“然而，在其他国家，你适当的餐桌礼仪可能是不礼貌的。”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Slurping (啜食) is good.”可知，此处提到了啜食很好。选项A“在日本，啜食表示食物很好吃。”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据下文“In Thailand and in parts of China it’s accepted to slurp but not really encouraged (鼓励).”可知，此处讲的是在泰国和中国的部分地区，不鼓励啜食。选项E“在大多数文化中，啜食是不礼貌的。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据下文“In some cultures, like Thai culture, finishing all your food on your plate is a sign.”可知，此处讲的是在一些文化中，吃完你盘子里所有的食物是一个标志。选项D“你应该吃完你盘子里的所有食物吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Don’t eat with a fork, please.”可知，此处讲的是不要用叉子吃饭。选项B“他们甚至不用叉子，而是用手吃饭。”符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Twelve years ago, Mr Allen, a friend of my parents’ went to Africa to help in a poor village. One afternoon, Mr Allen took a walk in a town. He saw ____37____ moving in the tall grass and thought it was an animal. As he got ____38____, he found it was a baby. He got hurt a little. Mr Allen asked the ____39____, “Can we find his family?” The guide ____40____ and said, “I don’t think so.” Finally, Mr Allen adopted (收养) the baby ____41____ the help of many friends. The next year, Mr Allen ____42____ him back to America and gave him the name Liam. Liam isn’t as ____43____ as other kids, ____44____ he studies hard. He likes ____45____ and has joined our school football team. Everyone in his class likes Liam. Whenever there is a need, he is always the first one to ____46____. Last year, our school ____47____ to sponsor (资助) some poor children. We needed to raise ____48____ and send it to them every month. Liam ____49____ helped do some work. So far we have raised a lot of money and we are ____50____ to help twenty children. Do you know ____51____ Liam always works so hard? Because many people have helped him a lot in his life. 37. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 38. A. farther B. closer C. earlier D. later 39. A. guide B. driver C. child D. keeper 40. A. looked out B. looked around C. carried out D. looked for 41. A. from B. with C. below D. under 42. A. put B. gave C. took D. turned 43. A. the smart B. smarter C. smartest D. smart 44. A. or B. and C. but D. because 45. A. music B. sports C. art D. science 46. A. give up B. help out C. come true D. worry about 47. A. depended B. explained C. invited D. decided 48. A. books B. clothes C. food D. money 49. A. also B. either C. until D. never 50. A. common B. able C. empty D. personal 51. A. when B. how C. what D. why 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mr Allen去非洲的一个贫穷国家支援，在那里收养了Liam，并带回美国，Liam懂得感恩，努力帮助别人的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：他看到高草丛中有东西在动，以为是动物。 everything一切；anything任何事情；something有些东西，有些事情；nothing什么都没有。根据横线后“moving in the tall grass and thought it was an animal.”可知，此处应该表达他看到高草丛中有东西在动，以为是动物。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：当他走近时，他发现那是一个婴儿。 farther更远的；closer更近的；earlier更早的；later更晚的。根据“he found it was a baby.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入closer，形容词比较级，作表语，意为“更近的”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：艾伦先生问导游：“我们能找到他的家人吗？” guide导游；driver驾驶员；child孩子；keeper饲养员。根据“The guide…and said”可知，此处应该指的是艾伦先生问导游。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：导游看了看四周，说:“我觉得不能。” looked out小心，留神；looked around环顾四周；carried out实施；looked for寻找。根据语境，结合选项可知，此处应该填入looked around，动词短语，意为“环顾四周”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：最后，艾伦先生在许多朋友的帮助下收养了这个婴儿。 from来自；with伴随；below在……下；under在……下。根据横线后“the help of many friends.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：with the help of sb，意为“在某人的帮助下”，with表伴随。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：第二年，艾伦先生带他回美国，给他取名利亚姆。 put放；gave给；took带走；turned轮流，转向。根据横线后“him back to America and gave him the name Liam.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达艾伦先生带他回美国，给他取名利亚姆。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：利亚姆不像其他孩子那样聪明，但是他学习很努力。 the smart聪明人；smarter更聪明的；smartest最聪明的；smart聪明的。根据“Liam isn’t as…as other kids”，结合选项可知，此处考查固定结构： not as+形容词原级+as…，意为“……与……不一样”。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：利亚姆不像其他孩子那样聪明，但是他学习很努力。 or或者；and并且；but但是；because因为。根据“Liam isn’t as smart as other kids, …he studies hard.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以此处应该填入but，转折连词，意为“但是”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：他喜欢运动，并加入了我们学校的足球队。 music音乐；sports运动；art艺术；science科学。根据横线后“and has joined our school football team.”可知，此处应该指的是喜欢运动。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：每当有需要时，他总是第一个帮助。 give up放弃；help out帮助；come true实现；worry about担心。根据“Whenever there is a need”可知，此处应该表达他总是第一个帮助。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：去年，我们学校决定资助一些贫困儿童。 depended依靠；explained解释；invited邀请；decided决定。根据横线后“to sponsor (资助) some poor children.”可知，此处应该指的是决定资助一些贫困儿童，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：我们需要筹集钱并每月寄给他们。 books书；clothes衣服；food食物；money钱。根据后文“So far we have raised a lot of money”可知，此处应该指的是筹集钱。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：利亚姆也帮忙做了一些工作。 also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句末，用逗号隔开；until直到……为止；never从不。根据“Liam…helped do some work.”可知，该句是肯定句，此处应该填入also，用于肯定句句中，意为“也”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我们已经筹集了很多钱，能够帮助20个孩子。 common平常的，普遍的；able可能的；empty空的；personal个人的。根据“we are…to help twenty children.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入able，be able to do sth，意为“能够做某事”。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：你知道为什么利亚姆总是这么努力工作吗？ when当……时；how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据后文“Because many people have helped him a lot in his life.”可知，此处应该问的是原因。故选D。 四、语篇填空(分两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make proud, should, wait, polite, leave, butter, that, for, never Yesterday my son and I went to the supermarket. We wanted to buy some bread and ____52____ to make sandwiches. When we were ____53____ in line to pay we saw a little girl and her mother in front of us. The little girl asked her mother ____54____ a box of Smarties (聪明豆). The ____55____ way she asked broke the mother’s heart. She said, “I’m sorry, honey, but we have no money to buy it.” My son was watching them all the time. By the way, he ____56____ some money by cutting grass in our garden. He wanted to buy a bike. As he watched the girl and her mother ____57____ the supermarket, he ran to the candy shelf and bought a box of Smarties with his money. Then he ran out after the little girl and her mother, and gave them the box. He came back and told me what he told them, “Every kid ____58____ have a box of Smarties.” I was so excited ____59____ I bought a box of Smarties for my son. I told him that I was ____60____ of him, and that the box of Smarties was for his act of generosity (慷慨). He said, “But you do nice things for people and you will ____61____ get anything from it.” I explained, “When you do something nice for someone, you shouldn’t expect to get anything, but when you get something from others, you should be very thankful.” 【答案】52. butter 53. waiting 54. for 55. polite 56. made 57. leave 58. should 59. that 60. proud 61. never 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的儿子给一个女孩买了一盒聪明豆的故事。在超市里，作者的儿子看到一个女孩想买一盒聪明豆，但是女孩的妈妈没有钱给她买，于是作者的儿子就用自己通过劳动挣的钱给那个女孩买了一盒聪明豆。作者为儿子感到骄傲，也给儿子买了一盒聪明豆作为奖励。 【52题详解】 句意：我们想买些面包和黄油来做三明治。根据“make sandwiches”可知，作者和儿子去超市买做三明治的食材，结合所给单词可知，不可数名词butter“黄油”符合语境。故填butter。 【53题详解】 句意：当我们排队付款的时候，我们看到一个小女孩和她的妈妈在我们前面。根据“When we were...in line to pay”可知，此处表示排队等候付款，动词wait意为“等待”，主语we和动词wait之间是主动关系，且空前有be动词were，所以动词wait要变成现在分词waiting。故填waiting。 【54题详解】 句意：小女孩向她妈妈要一盒聪明豆。ask sb. for sth.意为“向某人要某物”。故填for。 【55题详解】 句意：她礼貌的询问方式伤了妈妈的心。分析“The...way”可知，空格处应填形容词，用于修饰名词way，结合所给单词，形容词polite“礼貌的”符合语境。故填polite。 【56题详解】 句意：顺便说一下，他通过在我们的花园里除草赚了一些钱。根据“he...some money by cutting grass in our garden.”可知，此处表示他通过在我们的花园里除草赚了一些钱。make money意为“赚钱”，此处叙述的是过去的事情，所以动词make要变成过去式made。故填made。 【57题详解】 句意：当他看着女孩和她的妈妈离开超市时，他跑向糖果架，用自己的钱买了一盒聪明豆。根据下文“Then he ran out after the little girl and her mother”可知，小女孩和她的妈妈已经离开了超市，动词leave意为“离开”，根据语境可知，作者的儿子目睹了她们离开的全过程，应用短语watch sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，所以空格处应填动词leave的原形。故填leave。 【58题详解】 句意：每个孩子都应该有一盒聪明豆。分析“Every kid...have a box of Smarties.”可知，主语Every kid表示单数，但是空格后的动词have是原形，结合所给单词可知，空格处应填情态动词should“应该”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填should。 【59题详解】 句意：我非常兴奋，给儿子买了一盒聪明豆。分析“I was so excited...I bought a box of Smarties for my son.”可知，此处应用so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【60题详解】 句意：我告诉他，我为他感到骄傲，这盒聪明豆是为了奖励他的慷慨行为。结合所给单词和“I was...of him”可知，此处应用短语be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。 【61题详解】 句意：但你为人们做好事，你永远不会从中得到任何东西。结合所给单词和“you do nice things for people and you will...get anything from it”可知，你为人们做好事，你永远不会从中得到任何东西。副词never“从不”符合语境。故填never。 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep us safe. We have many rules ____62____ follow on the road. First, we should walk on the sidewalk or at one side of the road. Second, we should always look around carefully before walking across the street. Third, when we ride a bike, ____63____ ride in the middle of the road or run through the street when the traffic lights are red. When we ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around ____64____ talk with each other. Next, if we drive a car, we should slow ____65____ at the crossing. We must always wear the seat belts (安全带). ____66____ can protect both the driver and the passengers in an accident. Last, when we take a bus, get on or get off the bus only when it stops. 【答案】62. to 63. don’t 64. or 65. down 66. They 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几条交通规则。 【62题详解】 句意：我们在路上有许多要遵守的规则。分析“We have many rules...follow on the road.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词rules，所以空格处应填动词不定式符号to。故填to。 63题详解】 句意：第三，当我们骑自行车时，不要骑在马路中间或在交通灯是红色的时候穿过街道。根据“when we ride a bike...ride in the middle of the road”和常识可知，此处表示不要在道路中间骑自行车，空格处应填don’t，构成祈使句的否定形式。故填don’t。 【64题详解】 句意：当我们和朋友一起骑自行车时，不要东张西望或互相交谈。分析“don’t look around...talk with each other”可知，空格前后是并列关系，且本句是否定句，所以空格处应填or“或”。故填or。 【65题详解】 句意：接下来，如果我们开车，我们应该在十字路口减速。根据“if we drive a car, we should slow...at the crossing”和常识可知，开车经过十字路口时，应该要减速，slow down意为“减速”。故填down。 【66题详解】 句意：它们可以在事故中保护司机和乘客。根据上文“We must always wear the seat belts (安全带).”可知，此处指安全带可以在事故中保护司机和乘客，所以空格处应填代词they“它们”，用于指代上文的the seat belts，句首首字母大写。故填They。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good afternoon! ____67____? B: Yes, please. Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to buy a dress for her. A: ____68____? B: She is tall and thin. A: I see. Does she like wearing the cheongsam? B: I don’t know. ____69____? A: Sure. It’s a woman’s dress with Chinese features. It expresses both the wearer’s personal style and China’s rich traditional culture. It’s very popular around the world now. B: Sounds interesting. A: I advise you to take this yellow one. It sells well in our shop. B: The style is good. But I am not sure whether my mother likes the color. ____70____? A: Of course. You can change it in a week. B: OK. I will take this yellow one. ____71____? A: 260 yuan. B: All right. Here is the money. 【答案】67. Can I help you 68. What does your mother look like 69. Could you please tell me something about the cheongsam 70. Could I change it if my mother doesn’t like it 71. How much is it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段购物的对话，对话中讨论了给妈妈买裙子作为生日礼物。 【67题详解】 根据“Yes, please. Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to buy a dress for her.”可知，这是购物场景，设空处是问能帮你吗。故填Can I help you。 【68题详解】 根据“She is tall and thin.”可知，设空处问了你的妈妈的外貌特征，故填What does your mother look like。 【69题详解】 根据“Does she like wearing the cheongsam?”以及“Sure. It’s a woman’s dress with Chinese features.”可知，设空处应该询问店员关于旗袍的信息。故填Could you please tell me something about the cheongsam。 【70题详解】 根据“Of course. You can change it in a week.”可知，设空处问了如果妈妈不喜欢，能否换货。故填Could I change it if my mother doesn’t like it。 【71题详解】 根据“260 yuan.”可知，设空处询问了价格。故填How much is it。 六、书面表达(20分) 72. 假如你是李华，Gina和Helen 是你的好朋友。请你根据下面表格所提供的信息写一篇英语短文，介绍她们今天的穿着打扮。70词左右，可适当发挥。 Name Type Color Size Material Gina T-shirt Black M Cotton Jeans Blue L Cotton Helen Dress Blue M Silk Shoes White 37 Leather ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Different people like different clothes. Gina likes a black T-shirt best. She wears size M. The T-shirt is made of cotton. Her jeans are blue. They are made of cotton, too. The size of her jeans is L. Helen likes wearing a blue silk dress. And its size is M. She wears white shoes. They are made of leather, and she wears size 37. Their clothes are very comfortable. They look very lively in them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍好友今天的穿着打扮”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍不同的人有不同的穿衣风格； 第二步，根据题干表格提示，详细介绍Gina和Helen今天的穿着打扮； 第三步，点评她们的穿着。 [亮点词汇] ①be made of由……制成 ②like doing喜欢做某事 [高分句型] They are made of leather, and she wears size 37.（and表并列） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年第二学期期末考试卷(ZY) 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.此卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上答题，答题前请将姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who gets to school earliest in the morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jimmy. B. Jane. C. Lucy. 2. What clothes does Joe like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jeans. B. Jackets. C. Windbreakers. 3. What may the man do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Make a poster. B. Buy some clothes. C. Take part in a fashion show. 4. What are they doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing some shopping. B. Making a call. C. Having a meal. 5. How many models were there at the fashion show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twelve. B. Twenty. C. Twenty-two. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Lucy advise to cook for the evening party? A. Soup. B. Cookies. C. Noodles. 7. When will Lucy teach the boy cook them? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Friday. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does Jim go to the theater? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 9. What will they do this evening? A. Watch Beijing Opera. B See a movie. C. Help Jim’s grandfather. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How old is Wang Hong? A. Thirteen years old. B. Fourteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. 11. Who bought the scarf for Wang Hong? A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her mother. 12. What color is the scarf? A. Red. B. Black. C. Yellow. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In their classroom. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 14. What color tie does the girl take? A. Purple. B. Blue. C. Red. 15. How much should the girl pay? A. 88 yuan. B. 158 yuan. C. 168 yuan. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The tallest statue (雕像) in the world is the Statue of Liberty and it is in New York. It is taller than any other statue. People sent it from France to the United States with more than 200 boxes on a ship. All the boxes were very heavy. People worked for four months to put it together. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is located between Nepal and China, and it is about 8,844 meters high. Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma in 1953. Men from some different countries climbed it after that. The longest river in the world is the Nile River in Africa. It is about 6,700 kilometers long, about 300 kilometers longer than the Yangtze River in China. The Yangtze River is the world’s third longest river. The Nile River is very important to the people in Egypt. Russia is the biggest country in the world. It is much bigger than Canada, China and the USA. But Russia is not the biggest country in another way—it does not have the most people. China has more than 1.4 billion people. It has the largest number of population. 17 Where is the Statue of Liberty now? A. In France. B. In the USA. C. In Australia. D. In Thailand. 18. Humans reached the top of Mount Qomolangma for the first time in ______. A. 1952 B. 1953 C. 1954 D. 1955 19. How long is the Nile River? A. About 6,000 kilometers. B. About 6,400 kilometers. C. About 6,700 kilometers. D. About 7,000 kilometers. 20. ______ is the biggest country in the world. A. China B. Canada C. The USA D. Russia 21. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Statue of Liberty is from England. B. Mount Qomolangma is about 8,844 meters high. C. The Yangtze River is the world’s second longest river. D. Russia has the largest population in the world. B As a means of cheering up their neighbors in lockdown (封锁), an English family from Wellington colored every brick (砖) of their home with crayons (蜡笔) to make a “rainbow house”. 26-year-old mother Fern Taylor started the work with her daughters, Arabella and Matilda. Her husband (丈夫), Marco DeFazio, then used a ladder (梯子) to finish the work. “We got the idea from a post online,” said Fern. “They did half the house, but Marco said we couldn’t stop there. He got the ladder out and did the rest.” The family used big sticks of crayons, and it took them about six hours. They started with about 40 sticks. The girls really enjoyed it. Matilda is two. She didn’t quite understand, but she did help a bit. Arabella is four, and she was a good helper. She helped for half an hour. Then the girls sat and played, and watched their mom and dad doing the work. “Many people stopped by our house and smiled. They took photos. And they really cheered up. It’s so sweet,” she said. “People would slow down when they drive past. We saw an ambulance (救护车). They just stopped and said they loved it.” This is one of the many wonderful stories that are coming out of the COVID-19 news. 22. The family colored their house to ______. A. build a home for the girl B. cheer up their neighbors C. have a good time together D. learn from their neighbors 23. ______ used a ladder to finish the work. A. Fern Taylor B. Arabella C. Matilda D. Marco DeFazio 24. What did the girls do at the beginning of the family’s coloring work? A. They colored the bricks with crayons. B. They played in front of the house. C. They watched their parents working. D. They helped Dad climb the ladder. 25. What can we learn from Fern’s words? A. People would like to take photos of her family. B. People were interested in her house. C. People drove a long way to see her house. D. People would stay in their home for a long time. 26. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Build a colorful house in England B. An English family’s coloring day C. A “rainbow house” in lockdown D. Get away from COVID-19 and cheer up C Now, there is a new-kind school in New York, which has no everyday lessons, no class teachers and even no school buildings. It is called “City-as-School”. The name just means the city itself is the place where students learn their lessons. They are from the age of 15 to 18. The students choose areas of work as they like. Then they help to do that work. For example, one girl named Julia spent a week in a Mayor’s office helping the people with problems like housing. Then she went to help in a theatre for a day and she spent a week for first-year lessons at college. Well, students have to pass maths and science exams before they enter the school. After they leave the school, teachers watch the progress of the students. 80% of the students go to college. The students like the duty of their work. They know a lot about different kinds of work in the city. One of the students, Liz Martin, said, “Leaving my high school and then going to City-as-School was my best decision. It’s more wonderful to learn about different areas in it than sitting in a classroom. It will change my life forever.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. Which of the following is NOT true about “City-as-School”? A. There are no everyday lessons. B. There are no class teachers. C. Students don’t have to do any work. D. There are no school buildings. 28. Who can go to “City-as-School”? A. A boy of 13. B. A girl of 17. C. A young man of 25. D. An old man of 60. 29. “City-as-School” can help students learn a lot about ______. A. work in the city B. maths and science C. other languages D. life at college 30. Which of the following is not Julia’s work? A. Helping in the theatre. B. Taking an exam in a college. C. Working in a Mayor’s office. D. Helping to deal with the housing problem. 31. What did Liz Martin think of his experience about City-as-School? A. He thought he learnt less than in class. B. He thought it was boring and useless. C. He thought it would change his life forever. D. He thought going to City-as-School was a wrong decision. D We all think we have good table manners. ____32____ Let’s see some strange table manners around the world. Slurping (啜食) is good. ____33____ You’ll look strange if you don’t slurp when you eat noodles. But be careful. ____34____ In Thailand and in parts of China it’s accepted to slurp but not really encouraged (鼓励). ____35____ In some cultures, like Thai culture, finishing all your food on your plate is a sign. It shows that your host doesn’t provide you with enough food. However, for Japanese people, finishing the food shows that you like the meal. Don’t eat with a fork, please. In Thai culture, fork is used to move food from your plate onto your spoon. You can use a fork to move anything that isn’t served with rice. People in India, Nepal and some countries are different. ____36____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In Japan, slurping shows that the food is good. B. They don’t even use forks but eat with their hands. C. However, your proper table manners may be impolite in other countries. D. Should you finish all the food on your plate? E. Slurping is impolite in most cultures. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Twelve years ago, Mr Allen, a friend of my parents’ went to Africa to help in a poor village. One afternoon, Mr Allen took a walk in a town. He saw ____37____ moving in the tall grass and thought it was an animal. As he got ____38____, he found it was a baby. He got hurt a little. Mr Allen asked the ____39____, “Can we find his family?” The guide ____40____ and said, “I don’t think so.” Finally, Mr Allen adopted (收养) the baby ____41____ the help of many friends. The next year, Mr Allen ____42____ him back to America and gave him the name Liam. Liam isn’t as ____43____ as other kids, ____44____ he studies hard. He likes ____45____ and has joined our school football team. Everyone in his class likes Liam. Whenever there is a need, he is always the first one to ____46____. Last year, our school ____47____ to sponsor (资助) some poor children. We needed to raise ____48____ and send it to them every month. Liam ____49____ helped do some work. So far we have raised a lot of money and we are ____50____ to help twenty children. Do you know ____51____ Liam always works so hard? Because many people have helped him a lot in his life. 37. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 38. A. farther B. closer C. earlier D. later 39. A. guide B. driver C. child D. keeper 40. A. looked out B. looked around C. carried out D. looked for 41. A. from B. with C. below D. under 42. A. put B. gave C. took D. turned 43. A. the smart B. smarter C. smartest D. smart 44. A. or B. and C. but D. because 45 A. music B. sports C. art D. science 46. A. give up B. help out C. come true D. worry about 47. A. depended B. explained C. invited D. decided 48. A. books B. clothes C. food D. money 49. A. also B. either C. until D. never 50. A. common B. able C. empty D. personal 51. A. when B. how C. what D. why 四、语篇填空(分两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make, proud, should, wait, polite, leave, butter, that, for, never Yesterday my son and I went to the supermarket. We wanted to buy some bread and ____52____ to make sandwiches. When we were ____53____ in line to pay, we saw a little girl and her mother in front of us. The little girl asked her mother ____54____ a box of Smarties (聪明豆). The ____55____ way she asked broke the mother’s heart. She said, “I’m sorry, honey, but we have no money to buy it.” My son was watching them all the time. By the way, he ____56____ some money by cutting grass in our garden. He wanted to buy a bike. As he watched the girl and her mother ____57____ the supermarket, he ran to the candy shelf and bought a box of Smarties with his money. Then he ran out after the little girl and her mother, and gave them the box. He came back and told me what he told them, “Every kid ____58____ have a box of Smarties.” I was so excited ____59____ I bought a box of Smarties for my son. I told him that I was ____60____ of him, and that the box of Smarties was for his act of generosity (慷慨). He said, “But you do nice things for people and you will ____61____ get anything from it.” I explained, “When you do something nice for someone, you shouldn’t expect to get anything, but when you get something from others, you should be very thankful.” 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep us safe. We have many rules ____62____ follow on the road. First we should walk on the sidewalk or at one side of the road. Second, we should always look around carefully before walking across the street. Third, when we ride a bike, ____63____ ride in the middle of the road or run through the street when the traffic lights are red. When we ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around ____64____ talk with each other. Next, if we drive a car, we should slow ____65____ at the crossing. We must always wear the seat belts (安全带). ____66____ can protect both the driver and the passengers in an accident. Last, when we take a bus, get on or get off the bus only when it stops. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good afternoon! ____67____? B: Yes please. Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to buy a dress for her. A: ____68____? B: She is tall and thin. A: I see. Does she like wearing the cheongsam? B: I don’t know. ____69____? A: Sure. It’s a woman’s dress with Chinese features. It expresses both the wearer’s personal style and China’s rich traditional culture. It’s very popular around the world now. B: Sounds interesting. A: I advise you to take this yellow one. It sells well in our shop. B: The style is good. But I am not sure whether my mother likes the color. ____70____? A: Of course. You can change it in a week. B: OK. I will take this yellow one. ____71____? A: 260 yuan. B: All right. Here is the money. 六、书面表达(20分) 72. 假如你是李华，Gina和Helen 是你的好朋友。请你根据下面表格所提供的信息写一篇英语短文，介绍她们今天的穿着打扮。70词左右，可适当发挥。 Name Type Color Size Material Gina T-shirt Black M Cotton Jeans Blue L Cotton Helen Dress Blue M Silk Shoes White 37 Leather ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null