精品解析：山东省德州市平原县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年第二学期八年级期末测试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题共六个大题，有选择题和非选择题；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟; 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意答题卡相关要求。考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 一、听力部分（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图片。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. （二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后选择相应的答语。（5分） 6. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I have. B. Once. C. By train. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s true. B. Good idea. C. That’s a pity. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s interesting. B. Sorry. C. Good luck. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two days. B. No, I haven’t. C. Fantastic. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With pleasure. B. By plane. C. Everywhere. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 11. What kind of music does Sue like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Country music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music. 12. Which sport does Cathy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Volleyball. B. Table tennis. C. Basketball. 13. When does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. How long did John cook the beef? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For fifteen minutes. B. For thirty minutes. C. For forty-five minutes. 15. What is Ben doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing homework. B. Talking with Jack. C. Playing computer games. （四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How will Doris get to the airport tomorrow? A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By plane. 17. What does John think of the Park Centre? A. It’s new. B. It’s clean. C. It’s expensive. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where does Rich come from? A. Britain. B. Australia. C. America. 19. What is Rich like? A. Shy. B. Strict. C. Hard-working. 20. When did Alice come to town? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday. （五）听力填表。（共5小题；每空一词，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Party How many friends I have invited all my ____21____ friends. About Daisy She will be on holiday with her ____22____ next week. What to buy I have bought food and ____23____ When to clean the house I plan to do that on ____24____. The feeling I’m so ____25____! 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports. 26. Many people in China walk more than ________ steps a day. A. 6，000 B. 5，941 C. 5，000 D. 10，000 27. Over 23% of the Chinese people choose ________ as their favorite exercise. A. B. C. D. 28. Many people prefer to do exercise ________. A. at home B. in nature C. in the gym D. in the park 29. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. people live in big cities are more willing to do sports B. fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well C. it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than10 minutes at one time D. Most people like riding bikes according to the survey (调查). 30. We can read this passage in the column (栏目) ________ of a newspaper. A. Mum’s Kitchen B. Music Today C. Health & Sports D. Food&Health B International Radio—What's on(播出)Tonight? 19: 00 World News Program The latest news from around the world. 19: 10 What Do You Think? Phone in with your opinion about today's hot topics(话题). 20: 00 World Business Business news of the day in Europe, Asia and America. 20: 30 Teen Dreams Listen to ten teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the future. 21: 00 World News Program The latest news from around the world. 21: 10 What Problem? Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera's advice if you have a problem with your parents, friends, or love. 22: 00 English Club Tonight's topic is Chinese history. 22: 40 Sports News Sports News brings you news, stories and results from all around the world. 23: 00 World News Program The latest news from around the world. 31. If you listen to the program from the beginning to the end. It will take ______. A. 3 hours B. less than 3 hours C. less than 4 hours D. more than 4 hours 32. World News Program will be on ______ tonight. A. once B. Twice C. three times D. four times 33. Tony is very interested in sports. He can turn on the radio at ______. A 20: 00 B. 21: 40 C. 22: 40 D. 23: 00 34. At 20: 45 tonight, you will hear ______. A. World News Program B. Teen Dreams C. World Business D. What Do You Think? 35. Jane has a problem with her parents, and you can advise her to ______. A. call Aunt Vera for advice B. join the English Club C. listen to Sports News D. call the program What Do You Think? C Long long ago, there was a king. He liked to draw pictures. He thought his pictures were good, so he liked to show them to people. People were afraid to say that the king’s pictures were bad, so they all said that his pictures were very good. One day, the king showed some of his best pictures to an artist. He wanted the artist to speak well of these pictures. But the artist said his pictures were so bad that he should put them into the fire. The king got angry with him and put him to prison. After some time, the king’s guard brought the artist back to the palace. The king said to the artist. “I will set you free if you tell me which one of my pictures is good.” Again he showed him some of his new pictures and asked what he thought of them. After having a look at them, the artist at once turned to the guard and said, “Take me back to prison, please.” 36. What did the king like to do? A. To buy pictures. B. To draw pictures. C. To keep pictures. D. To watch pictures. 37. The pictures the king drew were ________. A. as good as the artist’s B. better than the artist’s C. very bad D. very good 38. Which of the following is right? A. The artist said the king’s pictures were excellent. B. The king thought his pictures were not good. C. The artist said the king’s pictures were bad. D. The people said the king’s pictures were good. 39 What did the king do when he heard what the artist said? A. He learned to draw pictures from the artist. B. He put the artist into prison. C. He stopped drawing. D. He threw his pictures on fire. 40. What’s the meaning of the sentence “Take me back to prison”? A. The artist liked to be in prison. B. The artist thought the king’s pictures were better. C. The artist thought the king’s pictures were still bad. D. The artist was still angry with the king. D On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds. Some are native (当地的) toAustralia and can only be found there. There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos,koalas and crocodiles (鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages (笼子). We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed to touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly (令人想拥抱的). Although we were not allowed to carry them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir (纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney. The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them arereally big and scary (吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species (种类) they had. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made a great impression on me. I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see. 41. Where is the Wildlife Park? A. In Sydney. . B. In Cairo. . C. In Athens. . D. In Rome. 42. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday? A. A parrot that could talk. . B. A chance to feed a koala. C. A photo with a koala. . D. Food for the kangaroos. 43. Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles? A. They lived in water. B. The writer was afraid of them. C. The writer did not want to feed them. D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater. 44. Which of the following is true? A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park. B. The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone. C. The writer went to see koalas first. D. The writer watched a bird show. 45. How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park? A. Excited. . B. Unhappy. . C. Bored. . D. Hopeless. 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从下面的句子中选择合适的句子，还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, ____46____ Many people think they are the same, but they are different. ____47____ You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. While flu is more serious than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. ____48____ This could last for up to four weeks. Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds or flu? Staying away from people with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, ____49____ Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. ____50____ Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine. A. people easily get colds and flu. B. Doing this will help you get well. C. especially after cleaning your nose. D. Your body will hurt and become weak. E. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. F. We know many people often get cold in winter. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 why, lazy, what, angry, home, own, but, until, back, they, after One day, Mr White told the class to get ready for a hobby show. All the students had the whole morning to get ____51____ they were going to show. All the students came back on time except Bob, the ____52____ boy in his classmates’ eyes. It was very difficult to believe that such a boy could have a hobby. But to ____53____ surprise, Bob came back with many beautiful stamps in his hand. Mr White was very happy ____54____ seeing them. However, Bob was going to take them ____55____. “Bob, you can’t take them back ____56____ the others enjoy them this afternoon,” said Mr White. “____57____ I’m sorry they are my brother’s,” he answered. “He doesn’t want them to be out of our ____58____ for long. He’s afraid that they will be lost.” “Bob, you should show your ____59____ hobby here, not someone else’s!” Mr White became a bit angry. But Bob’s following words made him even ____60____. “Mr White, it’s true that I have a hobby. My hobby is watching my brother collecting stamps.” B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给 11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 sound, learn, tell, see, take, put, play, decide, watch, show, go Have you ever been to France? On the streets of France, people can often ____61____ a pretty Chinese girl. She is playing the guzheng wearing traditional Chinese hanfu. Her music ____62____ beautiful. And her performances (表演) are very popular with the people there. In their eyes, she is a symbol of China. Do you know who the girl is? Let me ____63____ you. Her name is Peng Jingxuan. Peng was born in 1995 in Huaihua, Hunan Province. She started ____64____ the guzheng at the age of seven. In 2017, Peng graduated from Wuhan Conservatory of Music (从武汉音乐学院毕业). In 2018, she went to Bordeaux, France to go on studying music. “When I first came to study in France I found street performances were very common, but few people ____65____ Chinese musical instruments (乐器). That’s why I ____66____ my guzheng to the streets,” said Peng. Before each performance, she usually spends about two hours in ____67____ on make-up (化妆). Peng ____68____ to take her guzheng and travel around Europe. She wants ____69____ the traditional Chinese music to more foreign people. If you want to enjoy Peng’s performances, you ____70____ her videos on Bilibili and Douyin. I think you will like her. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as access. Scientists have found out that radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The damage done by radiation won’t be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really helpful medicine has been found. (2) Space junk is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there are 9,000 manmade things flying in space. About 30% of these are manmade satellites (卫星), 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion (爆炸) in 1999 made a cloud of 300, 000 fragments (碎片), each at least 4mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to deal with space junk. Although space is really dangerous, (3) it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment. 71. According to the passage, about ________ of manmade things in space is space junk. (填百分数) _______________________________________________ 72. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________________________ 73. What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? _______________________________________________ 74. What can people do in space in the near future? _______________________________________________ 75. Give a proper title (题目) to the passage. _______________________________________________ 六、书面表达 （共1题，计20分） 76. 请以“A special trip”为题写一篇英语短文，内容要点如下： 1. where you went 2. when you went there 3. what you have seen or done 4. why it was special 要求： 1、短文须包含以上主要内容，80词左右； 2、结构完整，语句通顺正确，上下文连贯，书写认真； 3、开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A special trip I am Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年第二学期八年级期末测试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题共六个大题，有选择题和非选择题；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟; 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意答题卡相关要求。考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 一、听力部分（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图片。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 （二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后选择相应的答语。（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I have. B. Once. C. By train. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s true. B. Good idea. C. That’s a pity. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s interesting. B. Sorry. C. Good luck. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two days. B. No, I haven’t. C. Fantastic. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 10. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With pleasure. B. By plane. C. Everywhere. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 11. What kind of music does Sue like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Country music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 12. Which sport does Cathy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Volleyball. B. Table tennis. C. Basketball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 13. When does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 14. How long did John cook the beef? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For fifteen minutes. B. For thirty minutes. C. For forty-five minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 15. What is Ben doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing homework. B. Talking with Jack. C. Playing computer games. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 （四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How will Doris get to the airport tomorrow? A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By plane. 17. What does John think of the Park Centre? A. It’s new. B. It’s clean. C. It’s expensive. 【答案】16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where does Rich come from? A. Britain. B. Australia. C. America. 19. What is Rich like? A. Shy. B. Strict. C. Hard-working. 20. When did Alice come to town? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】略 （五）听力填表。（共5小题；每空一词，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Party How many friends I have invited all my ____21____ friends. About Daisy She will be on holiday with her ____22____ next week. What to buy I have bought food and ____23____. When to clean the house I plan to do that on ____24____. The feeling I’m so ____25____! 【答案】21. six##6 22. family 23. drinks 24. Friday 25. excited 【解析】 【原文】略 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports. 26. Many people in China walk more than ________ steps a day. A. 6，000 B. 5，941 C. 5，000 D. 10，000 27. Over 23% of the Chinese people choose ________ as their favorite exercise. A. B. C. D. 28. Many people prefer to do exercise ________. A. at home B. in nature C. in the gym D. in the park 29. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. people live in big cities are more willing to do sports B. fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well C. it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than10 minutes at one time D. Most people like riding bikes according to the survey (调查). 30. We can read this passage in the column (栏目) ________ of a newspaper. A. Mum’s Kitchen B. Music Today C. Health & Sports D. Food&Health 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现人们喜欢快走这一运动方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. ”可知一项研究表明，快走已成为中国最受欢迎的运动，许多人每天步行超过5000步。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“over 23% choose running ”可知超过23%的人们选择跑步。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房).”可知许多人宁愿在大自然中锻炼，也不愿去健身房。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular.”可知快走和跑步很容易，成本低且效果很好，因此很受欢迎，选项B符合。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了快走这一运动方式，很有可能从“健康和运动”这一栏目中出现。故选C。 B International Radio—What's on(播出)Tonight? 19: 00 World News Program The latest news from around the world. 19: 10 What Do You Think? Phone in with your opinion about today's hot topics(话题). 20: 00 World Business Business news of the day in Europe, Asia and America. 20: 30 Teen Dreams Listen to ten teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the future. 21: 00 World News Program The latest news from around the world. 21: 10 What Problem? Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera's advice if you have a problem with your parents, friends, or love. 22: 00 English Club Tonight's topic is Chinese history. 22: 40 Sports News Sports News brings you news, stories and results from all around the world. 23: 00 World News Program The latest news from around the world. 31. If you listen to the program from the beginning to the end. It will take ______. A. 3 hours B. less than 3 hours C. less than 4 hours D. more than 4 hours 32. World News Program will be on ______ tonight. A. once B. Twice C. three times D. four times 33. Tony is very interested in sports. He can turn on the radio at ______. A. 20: 00 B. 21: 40 C. 22: 40 D. 23: 00 34. At 20: 45 tonight, you will hear ______. A. World News Program B. Teen Dreams C. World Business D. What Do You Think? 35. Jane has a problem with her parents, and you can advise her to ______. A. call Aunt Vera for advice B. join the English Club C. listen to Sports News D. call the program What Do You Think? 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一份广播节目单，列出了今夜国际广播节目的时间表和相关内容。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中的信息可知，第一个节目World News Program开始的时间是19: 00，最后一个节目World News Program开始的时间是23: 00，每个节目都要播放一段时间，所以从头听到尾，要花4个多小时；故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的信息可知World News Program播放的时间是19: 00、21: 00和23: 00，所以这个节目今晚一共播放三次；故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的第8行信息“22:40,Sports News, Sports News brings you news, stories and results from all around the world.”可知，体育新闻的播放时间是22:40，所以托尼可以在22:40打开收音机；故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的第4行信息“20:30,Teen Dreams;21:00,World News Program”可知，20：30至21：00播放Teen Dreams节目，因此在20: 45可以听到Teen Dreams；故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第6行的信息“Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera’s advice if you have a problem with your parents, friends or love.”可知，如果你和父母、朋友或爱人之间有问题，可以打电话向维拉阿姨寻求建议。因此，Jane同她的父母有问题，建议她可以给维拉阿姨打电话；故答案选A。 C Long long ago, there was a king. He liked to draw pictures. He thought his pictures were good, so he liked to show them to people. People were afraid to say that the king’s pictures were bad, so they all said that his pictures were very good. One day, the king showed some of his best pictures to an artist. He wanted the artist to speak well of these pictures. But the artist said his pictures were so bad that he should put them into the fire. The king got angry with him and put him to prison. After some time, the king’s guard brought the artist back to the palace. The king said to the artist. “I will set you free if you tell me which one of my pictures is good.” Again he showed him some of his new pictures and asked what he thought of them. After having a look at them, the artist at once turned to the guard and said, “Take me back to prison, please.” 36. What did the king like to do? A. To buy pictures. B. To draw pictures. C. To keep pictures. D. To watch pictures. 37. The pictures the king drew were ________. A. as good as the artist’s B. better than the artist’s C. very bad D. very good 38. Which of the following is right? A. The artist said the king’s pictures were excellent. B. The king thought his pictures were not good. C The artist said the king’s pictures were bad. D. The people said the king’s pictures were good. 39 What did the king do when he heard what the artist said? A. He learned to draw pictures from the artist. B. He put the artist into prison. C. He stopped drawing. D. He threw his pictures on fire. 40. What’s the meaning of the sentence “Take me back to prison”? A. The artist liked to be in prison. B. The artist thought the king’s pictures were better. C. The artist thought the king’s pictures were still bad. D. The artist was still angry with the king. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位爱画画的国王和艺术家之间发生的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He liked to draw pictures.”可知，国王喜欢画画。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the king’s pictures were bad”可知，国王的画很差。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the artist said his pictures were so bad”可知，艺术家认为国王的画太差了。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The king got angry with him and put him to prison.”可知，国王听到艺术家说的话后，将他关进了监狱。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But the artist said his pictures were so bad that he should put them into the fire. The king got angry with him and put him to prison.”可知，国王之前将艺术家关进监狱是因为艺术家认为他的画不好，所以艺术家说“请把我送回监狱”，说明国王的画仍然很差。故选C。 D On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds. Some are native (当地的) toAustralia and can only be found there. There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos,koalas and crocodiles (鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages (笼子). We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed to touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly (令人想拥抱的). Although we were not allowed to carry them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir (纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney. The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them arereally big and scary (吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species (种类) they had. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made a great impression on me. I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see. 41. Where is the Wildlife Park? A. In Sydney. . B. In Cairo. . C. In Athens. . D. In Rome. 42. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday? A. A parrot that could talk. . B. A chance to feed a koala. C. A photo with a koala. . D. Food for the kangaroos. 43. Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles? A. They lived in water. B. The writer was afraid of them. C. The writer did not want to feed them. D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater. 44. Which of the following is true? A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park. B. The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone. C. The writer went to see koalas first. D. The writer watched a bird show. 45. How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park? A. Excited. . B. Unhappy. . C. Bored. . D. Hopeless. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者跟他的父母亲一起参观悉尼野生动物园的情况。与普通动物园相比，作者更喜欢野生动物园，因为动物们生活在自然环境中，而在一般动物园里大部分动物都被关在笼子里。除了可爱的袋鼠与考拉熊以外，作者还看到危险的鳄鱼，也观看了一次鸟展。总之，作者非常喜爱这次旅行。 【41题详解】 题意：野生动物园在哪里？细节理解题。A. In Sydney. 在悉尼；B. In Cairo在开罗；C. In Athens在雅典；D. In Rome. 在罗马。根据第一段“On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.”可知，野生动物园是在悉尼，故选A。 【42题详解】 题意：作家假期的精彩纪念品是什么？细节理解题。A. A parrot that could talk. 会说话的鹦鹉；B. A chance to feed a koala. 喂养无尾熊的机会；C. A photo with a koala. 一张无尾熊的照片；D. Food for the kangaroos.给袋鼠的食物。根据第三段后半部分“There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的). Although we were not allowed to carry them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.”可知作者的绝妙的纪念品是拍到的考拉的照片。故选C。 【43题详解】 题意：作者为什么不想接近鳄鱼呢？推理判断题。A. They lived in water. 他们住在水里； B. The writer was afraid of them. 作者害怕他们；C. The writer did not want to feed them. 作者不想给他们喂食；D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater. 作者不喜欢咸水的味道。根据“The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary(吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.”可知“我”害怕的原因是因为鳄鱼很大、很吓人，有着巨大的牙，让“我”觉得很害怕。故选B。 【44题详解】 题意：下列哪一项是正确的？细节理解题。A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park. 袋鼠被关在野生动物园的笼子里；B. The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone. 作者独自去了野生动物园；C. The writer went to see koalas first. 作者先去看考拉了；D. The writer watched a bird show. 作者观看了一场鸟类表演。根据倒数第二段“There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species(种类) they had. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made a great impression on me.”可知，作者看了一场鸟的表演，故选D。 【45题详解】 题意：参观野生动物园后，作者有何感受？主旨大意题。A. Excited. 兴奋的。B. Unhappy不快乐的；C. Bored无聊的；D. Hopeless绝望的。根据作者游览野生动物园的经历和最后一段中“I enjoyed the trip very much.”可知，作者很兴奋、激动，很喜欢这次游览的经历。故选A。 点睛：首先，快速阅读短文，了解短文大意和背景，然后阅读题目，正确理解题意，再阅读文章，找出与题意有关的内容，仔细想想，根据题目要求正确回答。最后再阅读短文，检查一下，确保正确，提高正确率。 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从下面的句子中选择合适的句子，还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, ____46____ Many people think they are the same, but they are different. ____47____ You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. While flu is more serious than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. ____48____ This could last for up to four weeks. Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds or flu? Staying away from people with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, ____49____ Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. ____50____ Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine. A. people easily get colds and flu. B. Doing this will help you get well. C. especially after cleaning your nose. D. Your body will hurt and become weak. E. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. F. We know many people often get cold in winter. 【答案】46. A 47. E 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了冬天是容易感冒的季节，要注意保暖，并介绍了一些预防感冒的做法和感冒后的处理方式。 【46题详解】 根据“If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness.”可知，设空处前提到了冬天容易得某些疾病，选项A“人们很容易得感冒和流感。”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever.”可知，设空处后提到了感冒的相关症状，选项E“感冒可以伴随你长达一周。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“While flu is more serious than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache.”可知，设空处应该说流感对你身体的影响，选项D“你的身体会受伤，变得虚弱。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Wash your hands,”可知，介绍了要洗手，选项C“尤其是在清洁完鼻子之后。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest.”可知，设空处应该说这样做的好处是什么。选项B“这样做会帮助你康复。”符合语境。故选B。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 why, lazy, what, angry, home, own, but, until, back, they, after One day, Mr White told the class to get ready for a hobby show. All the students had the whole morning to get ____51____ they were going to show. All the students came back on time except Bob, the ____52____ boy in his classmates’ eyes. It was very difficult to believe that such a boy could have a hobby. But to ____53____ surprise, Bob came back with many beautiful stamps in his hand. Mr White was very happy ____54____ seeing them. However, Bob was going to take them ____55____. “Bob, you can’t take them back ____56____ the others enjoy them this afternoon,” said Mr White. “____57____ I’m sorry they are my brother’s,” he answered. “He doesn’t want them to be out of our ____58____ for long. He’s afraid that they will be lost.” “Bob, you should show your ____59____ hobby here, not someone else’s!” Mr White became a bit angry. But Bob’s following words made him even ____60____. “Mr White, it’s true that I have a hobby. My hobby is watching my brother collecting stamps.” 【答案】51. what 52. laziest 53. their 54. after 55. back 56. until 57. But 58. home 59. own 60. angrier 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了怀特老师让孩子们准备爱好展示，同学们认真准备，而班里最懒的男孩却带来了哥哥的邮票，他认为他的“爱好”就是看哥哥集邮。 【51题详解】 句意：所有的学生都有整个上午的时间来准备他们将要展示的东西。根据“they were going to show.”可知，设空处缺宾语，备选词what符合题意。故填what。 【52题详解】 句意：所有的学生都按时回来了，除了鲍勃，他是同学眼中最懒的男孩。根据“It was very difficult to believe that such a boy could have a hobby”可知，他是最懒的，备选词lazy符合语境，设空处前有the，填最高级，故填laziest。 【53题详解】 句意：但令他们惊讶的是，鲍勃回来了，手里拿着许多漂亮的邮票。根据“to…surprise”可知，此处指的令同学们，即令“他们”惊讶的是，备选词they符合语境，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，因此设空处填形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【54题详解】 句意：怀特老师看到它们后非常高兴。根据“seeing them”可知，怀特老师看到它们后非常高兴，备选词after符合题意，后接动名词。故填after。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，鲍勃打算把它们拿回去。根据“you can’t take them back”可知，应该鲍勃打算把它们拿回去，备选词back符合语境。故填back。 【56题详解】 句意：“鲍勃，直到今天下午其他人都欣赏过它们你才能把它们拿回去，”怀特老师说。根据“ the others enjoy them this afternoon,”可知，老师说的是直到别人欣赏完才能拿回去。备选词until符合语境。故填until。 【57题详解】 句意：“但我很遗憾，它们是我哥哥的，”他回答说。根据“I’m sorry they are my brother’s,”可知，应该说“但是”我很遗憾，它们是我哥哥的。备选词but符合语境，句首应大写。故填But。 【58题详解】 句意：他不想让它们离开我们家太久。根据“I’m sorry they are my brother’s,”可知，应该说是哥哥不想让邮票离开家里太久，备选词home符合语境，此处指的他们的家，填原形。故填home。 【59题详解】 句意：鲍勃，你应该在这里展示你自己的爱好，而不是别人的！根据“hobby here, not someone else’s!”可知，老师说的是你应该有“自己的”爱好，备选词own“自己的”，作定语。故填own。 【60题详解】 句意：但鲍勃接下来的话让他更生气了。根据“But Bob’s following words made him even”可知，是使得他更生气，备选词angry符合语境，even修饰比较级。故填angrier。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给 11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 sound, learn, tell, see, take, put, play, decide, watch, show, go Have you ever been to France? On the streets of France, people can often ____61____ a pretty Chinese girl. She is playing the guzheng wearing traditional Chinese hanfu. Her music ____62____ beautiful. And her performances (表演) are very popular with the people there. In their eyes, she is a symbol of China. Do you know who the girl is? Let me ____63____ you. Her name is Peng Jingxuan. Peng was born in 1995 in Huaihua, Hunan Province. She started ____64____ the guzheng at the age of seven. In 2017, Peng graduated from Wuhan Conservatory of Music (从武汉音乐学院毕业). In 2018, she went to Bordeaux, France to go on studying music. “When I first came to study in France, I found street performances were very common, but few people ____65____ Chinese musical instruments (乐器). That’s why I ____66____ my guzheng to the streets,” said Peng. Before each performance, she usually spends about two hours in ____67____ on make-up (化妆). Peng ____68____ to take her guzheng and travel around Europe. She wants ____69____ the traditional Chinese music to more foreign people. If you want to enjoy Peng’s performances, you ____70____ her videos on Bilibili and Douyin. I think you will like her. 【答案】61. see 62. sounds 63. tell 64. to learn 65. were playing##played 66. took 67. putting 68. has decided##decided 69. to show 70. can watch##will watch 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国女孩彭静旋，她在前往法国波尔多学习音乐期间，把中国古筝带到街头，向外国人展示中国传统音乐。 【61题详解】 句意：在法国的街道上，人们经常可以看到一个漂亮的中国女孩。根据“people can often”可知，是人们经常看到一个女孩，备选词see符合语境，can接动词原形。故填see。 【62题详解】 句意：她的音乐听起来很美。根据单数主语“Her music”可知，应该说听起来很美，备选词sound符合语境，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时。故填sounds。 【63题详解】 句意：让我告诉你。根据“Let me”可知，后接动词原形，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处指的告诉你，备选词tell符合语境。故填tell。 【64题详解】 句意：她七岁开始学习古筝。根据“started…the guzheng at the age of seven.”可知，是7岁开始学古筝，备选词learn符合语境，start to do“开始做某事”，故填to learn。 【65题详解】 句意：当我第一次来法国学习时，我发现街头表演很常见，但很少有人演奏中国乐器。根据“I found street performances were very common, but few people”可知，后文语境发生转折了，应该说很少有人演奏中国乐器，备选词play符合语境，此处描述过去进行的动作，或者描述过去发生的动作都可以，主语为复数“people”，故填were playing/played。 【66题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我带着我的古筝走上街头。根据“my guzheng to the streets”可知，此处指的为什么带古筝，备选词take符合语境，此处描述过去发生的动作，填过去式。故填took。 【67题详解】 句意：每次演出前，她通常花大约两个小时化妆。根据“she usually spends about two hours in”可知，后接动名词，指的是上妆，put on make-up“化妆”，备选词put符合语境。故填putting。 【68题详解】 句意：彭决定带着她的古筝环游欧洲。根据“to take her guzheng and travel around Europe.”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，或者已经做出的动作，因此填一般过去时或现在完成时都可以，主语“Peng”是单数，故填has decided/decided。 【69题详解】 句意：她想向更多的外国人展示中国传统音乐。根据“wants…the traditional Chinese music to more foreign people.”可知，是展示中国传统音乐，备选词show“展示”符合语境，want to do“想要做某事”。故填to show。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你想欣赏彭的表演，你可以在哔哩哔哩和抖音上看她的视频。根据“her videos on Bilibili and Douyin.”可知，是在哔哩哔哩和抖音上看她的视频，备选词watch“观看”符合语境，此处可以说可以看到或将看到，因此can/will接动词原形。故填can watch/will watch。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as access. Scientists have found out that radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The damage done by radiation won’t be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really helpful medicine has been found. (2) Space junk is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there are 9,000 manmade things flying in space. About 30% of these are manmade satellites (卫星), 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion (爆炸) in 1999 made a cloud of 300, 000 fragments (碎片), each at least 4mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to deal with space junk. Although space is really dangerous, (3) it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment. 71. According to the passage, about ________ of manmade things in space is space junk. (填百分数) _______________________________________________ 72. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________________________ 73 What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? _______________________________________________ 74. What can people do in space in the near future? _______________________________________________ 75. Give a proper title (题目) to the passage. _______________________________________________ 【答案】71. 60% 72. 对宇航员来说，太空垃圾也被认为是一种极大的危险。 73. Space. 74. They can spend a few days in a space hotel or live in space. 75. Space Danger/Spacemen are facing danger 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员们在太空中工作会面临着许多危险，其中主要是辐射和太空垃圾的威胁。 71题详解】 根据“About 30% of these are manmade satellites (卫星), 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk.”可知，太空中大约60%的人造物体是太空垃圾。故填60%。 【72题详解】 Space junk太空垃圾；is also thought to be也被认为是；a great danger一种极大的危险；to spacemen对宇航员来说。故填：对宇航员来说，太空垃圾也被认为是一种极大的危险。 【73题详解】 根据“Although space is really dangerous, (3) it interests everyone on the earth.”可知，it前提到了虽然太空真的很危险，后文也提到了吸引地球上的每个人，因此it指的是“太空”。故填Space. 【74题详解】 根据“In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel.”以及“We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years.”可知，在不久的将来，人们在太空旅馆里住几天或者生活在太空里。故填They can spend a few days in a space hotel or live in space. 【75题详解】 通读全文，本文主要介绍了宇航员们在太空中工作会面临着许多危险，其中主要是辐射和太空垃圾的威胁，“Space Danger/Spacemen are facing danger”适合作为文章标题。故填Space Danger/Spacemen are facing danger。 六、书面表达 （共1题，计20分） 76. 请以“A special trip”为题写一篇英语短文，内容要点如下： 1. where you went 2. when you went there 3. what you have seen or done 4. why it was special 要求： 1、短文须包含以上主要内容，80词左右； 2、结构完整，语句通顺正确，上下文连贯，书写认真； 3、开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A special trip I am Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A special trip I am Li Hua. I’ve been to many interesting places, and no one impressed me more than Universal Studies Hollywood. I visited Universal Studies Hollywood last summer. It was so popular that each corner was filled with people form all over the world. I was excited to enter “Fans Favorite”, and took part in the famous film city tour, visiting some hot movie locations and even got the chances to experience the shooting process! Everybody could be the hero in the movie there! It was cool! Thanks to the trip in the studios. I got to understand in person how the movies were shot especially some amazing pictures. Sometimes, seeing is not believing! So try to think and experience yourself! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己的一次旅行”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己难忘的一次旅行是在哪里； 第二步，根据题干提示，详细介绍什么时候去的，看到或做了什么； 第三步，介绍这次旅行为什么特别。 [亮点词汇] ①all over the world全世界 ②take part in参加 [高分句型] ①I got to understand in person how the movies were shot especially some amazing pictures.（宾语从句） ②Sometimes, seeing is not believing!（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null