精品解析：陕西省咸阳市秦都区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

(河北版) 秦都区2022~2023学年度第二学期期末教学监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间 120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写学校、姓名、班级、试场、监测号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Wang Jun's. B. Zhang Le's. C. Zhang Jun's. 2. A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing football. 3 A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 4. A. A watch. B. A coat. C. A pot. 5. A. To the bank. B. To the factory. C. To the cinema. 6. A. The art club. B. The English club. C. The music club. 7. A. Having enough sleep. B. Taking a vacation. C. Eating some fruit. 8. A. Yellow. B. White. C. Black. 9. A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy. 10. A.6:30. B.7:00. C.7:30. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话,回答第11、12 小题。 11. What animals can't they see? A. Monkeys. B. Lions. C. Elephants. 12. Why do they want to see pandas first? A Because they're shy. B. Because they're smart. C. Because they're interesting. 听第 12段对话,回答第13至 15 小题。 13. When did Lisa visit Hainan? A. Last summer holiday. B. Last week. C. Last winter holiday. 14. What did Lisa think of her trip to Hainan? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. 15. How long did Lisa's family stay in Hainan? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 16. Jack is ________ years old. 17. Jack's sister lives in ________. 18. Jack’s father and sister often ________ each other on the computer. 19. Jack's mother searches for ________ information for her lessons on the Internet. 20. Jack and his brother can only use the computer on ________ nights. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Joe wanted a new football. He asked his ____1____ for the money and they said he must get money himself. But he didn’t know ____2____. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Then he thought maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors (邻居). But this ____3____ not winter. And he couldn’t cut grass for ____4____ gardens because he had no tools. Then he saw Dick delivering (送) newspaper He thought he could do that. He talked with Dick. Joe ____5____ Dick a lot of questions then. He learned that it was ____6____ to get twenty-five dollars each week. He felt very happy. Dick gave him the phone number ____7____ the newspaper manager. Joe almost flew home. ____8____ he had told his mother his idea, she smiled happily. And she said: “I think it is ____9____ good idea,” she said, “I am so glad because you want to try ____10____.” Joe said excitedly, “I’m going to be a businessman.” 1. A. parent B. parents C. customer D. customers 2. A. why he could get money B. why could he get money C. how he could get money D. how could he get money 3. A. are B. were C. is D. was 4. A. their B. them C. they D. theirs 5. A. has asked B. asked C. is asking D. will ask 6. A. slow B. slowly C. easy D. easily 7. A. in B. of C. at D. on 8. A. But B. Before C. If D. After 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. new nothing B. nothing new C. new something D. something new 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I believe that we can have an important effect (影响) on anyone we meet. The right words at just the right time could ____11____ someone’s life. When I was three years old, my parents ____12____ I was deaf. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf kids, they decided to put me in a normal ____13____. On my first day at school, the other ____14____ made fun of me because of my hearing aid (助听器) and the way I talked. Although I seemed ____15____, my self-esteem (自尊心) was quite low. Mrs. Jordan, my teacher, changed all of that with three simple ____16____. One morning, Mrs. Jordan asked the whole class a question. I ____17____ the shape of her mouth and then raised my hand quickly. She called on me. I took a deep breath and ____18____ answered Mrs. Jordan’s question. I will never forget what ____19____ next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With sparkling eyes and a big smile she cried: “That is right, Stephen!” For the first time in my young life, I felt confident. Those three simple words changed my ____20____. 11. A. change B. avoid C. explain D. interview 12. A. forgot B. noticed C. prepared D. set 13. A. hospital B. library C. bathroom D. school 14. A. giants B. relatives C. champions D. kids 15. A. shy B. nervous C. outgoing D. lonely 16. A. words B. sentences C. letters D. pockets 17. A. encouraged B. missed C. read D. wrote 18. A. recently B. carefully C. usually D. early 19. A. fought B. introduced C. wasted D. happened 20. A. life B. stamp C. model D. mark Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) (A) Places of interest Country China Japan America Russia Continent Asia Asia North America Europe Capital Beijing Tokyo Washington,D.C. Moscow Area (sq.km) 9,600,000 377,835 9,372,615 17075,200 Population (billion) 1.319 0.127 0.301 0.142 21. The area of Russia is the ________ largest of the four countries. A. fourth B. third C. second D. first 22. The population of China is ________ billion more than that of America. A. 1.018 B. 10.18 C. 1.62 D. 1.53 23. If you want to visit the Great Wall, which country can you go? A. Japan. B. China. C. Russia. D. America. (B) Who is the tallest man in the world? And who is the fastest man? To find out the answers, you can open Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records. It began to record the finest human achievements (成就) in 1954. Since then, the book has told strange and wonderful things. Now more than 100 million copies of the book have been sold in almost 40 languages. Guinness World Records was first published by Jim Pattison Group in Canada. From then on, many people have wanted to get into the book. Anyone with a very special skill or talent can apply for (申请) a Guinness record. After that, the Guinness Organization (组织) will check your information. If your information is true, after checking, they will finally send you an official Guinness World Record certificate! The person with the most Guinness World Records is Ashrita Furman from the USA. Furman holds 125 records. But Guinness won’t accept some records. For example, if an activity could harm people or animals, they do not accept it. 24. What has Guinness World Records told since 1954? A. History. B. Strange and wonderful things. C. Jokes. D. Boring things. 25. What does the underlined word “check” mean in Chinese? A. 放弃 B. 吸引 C. 模仿 D. 检查 26. The Guinness Organization may accept a record ________. A. before they know the information is true B. if they like the information C. when they think the activity won’t harm people or animals D. if the activity is bad for the environment 27. What is the best title of the passage? A. Guinness World Records B. The Guinness Organization C. The Importance of Guinness World Records D. The Finest Human Achievements (C) Imagine you are taking a walk on the beautiful beach. Just then, your feet step over something and you hear a crack (噼啪声) — an empty plastic bottle. Things like this are happening more often because of sea rubbish. Studies show that 80% of all the waste is from the land. The waste is mainly plastics. And they are really hard to degrade (降解). So the rubbish will remain there for a long time. Some of the pollution is caused accidentally. Sometimes people just throw them into the water from boats or land as they like. Many large rubbish areas are formed in the North Pacific Ocean. Thankfully, the situation (状况) has improved. Groups like the National Oceanic Atmospheric Association (NOAA) are taking action to help clean the sea. Since 2006, 76 projects have cleared out 3,814 tons of rubbish from the sea. Ways of rubbish cleaning include using machines to keep the waste away from the surface of sea water. Besides, special nets are set to stop the rubbish before it reaches the sea. If everyone does his part, sea rubbish can be cleared quickly. 28. The sea waste is mainly ________. A. bamboo B. wood C. plastics D. medals 29. Which is TRUE about NOAA? A. It stops people from fishing. B. It fights against the sea pollution. C. It makes seafood. D. It creates new kinds of plastics. 30. According to the passage, the future of the sea may be ________. A. terrible B. dark C. quiet D. hopeful 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How much do you know about the blog (博客)? ____31____. It may include (包括) stories, pictures, diaries and ideas from visitors. It gives us a good place to show our ideas. ____32____ Anyone can have his or her own blog. ____33____ Many other Chinese, including teenagers and college students also have blogs. People who have blogs are called bloggers. The bloggers write about their everyday lives, worries and ideas. Some of them add information to their blogs every day. ____34____. Recent studies show that students often give out their names, ages and where they live in their blogs. The personal information can make dangerous people easily find them. Many students do not know about privacy (隐私), ____35____. So when you use the blog, take care to protect your personal information. A. but it’s wonderful to have two or more blogs B. In China, many famous people have blogs C. A blog is a personal web page on the Internet D. Blogs are helpful, but they can also be dangerous E. Through it, we can communicate better with others F. and they are surprised to learn that adults can easily read their personal daily records G. A blog is only helpful for parents V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题，计 10分) 36. 这家店的蔬菜既便宜又新鲜。 The vegetables in the shop are ________ and fresh. 37. 这个新图书馆会占用多少空间呢? How much space will the new library ________? 38. 循环利用这些瓶子对环境有好处。 It is good for the environment to ________ the bottles. 39. 我想要成为一名了不起的运动员。 I want to be a great ________. 40. 假期期间，总共有20万人游览了这个动物园。 200 thousand people visited the zoo ________ during the holiday. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。) be young see garden stop plant can I suddenly surprise An old man lived in a nice village with a large garden. People often ____41____ him looking after his flowers all the time. One day a young man went by this ____42____. He was attracted (吸引) by the beautiful flowers. But ____43____, he found the old gardener wasn’t able to see. The young man was very ____44____ and asked, “You can’t see, but why ____45____ you busy looking after these flowers?” The gardener smiled and answered, “Let me tell you. First, I was a gardener when I was ____46____, and I like this job. Second, I can’t see these flowers, but I can feel them. Third, I can smell them. At last, that’s you. The flowers are ____47____ to make you feel good.” “Me? But you don’t know ____48____.” “Yeah, it’s true. But I know many people would ____49____ to enjoy the beauty of my garden, and it will get them into a good feeling. At the same time, it also gives me a chance to have a word with you here.” I believe every flower has eyes, and they can see the kindness of the old man. He grows flowers in his heart. He can’t see the beauty of blossoming, but he ____50____ hear the voice of it. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 There are many wetlands (湿地) in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve (保护区) is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. We need to protect wetlands because they offer food and home for some special kinds of animals. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood (抵挡洪水). But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife. Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize that we should protect the wetlands as soon as possible. Every year, on February 2nd, the World Wetlands Day, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands. 51. Where are the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands? They are ________. 52. How many Milu deer live in Milu Deer Nature Reserve? ________ Milu deer live there. 53. What does the underlined word “some” refer to? It refers to “________”. 54. Why are wetlands important? Because they offer ________ and they also prevent flood. 55. When is the World Wetlands Day? It is on ________. Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: What a nice bicycle! B: ____56____. It’s a birthday gift from my parents. A: What do you think of it? B: ____57____. It is light and fast. I ride it to school every day. A: How long have you had it? B: I have had it for two years. A: But it looks new. ____58____? B: I wash it once a week. I take good care of it. A: By the way, my friends and I are going bicycling in the countryside tomorrow. ____59____? B: Sure, I’d love to. ____60____? A: We will meet at 7:30 a. m. in front of Spring Square. B: OK. See you then! Don’t be late. A: See you! IX.书面表达(共1题,计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你们学校即将举办以家乡为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“My Hometown”为题，写一篇英文演讲稿。 参考词汇：introduce, tourist city, million, comfortable, take place, take a trip, enjoy, ... 要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) My Hometown Hello, everyone.________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ (河北版) 秦都区2022~2023学年度第二学期期末教学监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间 120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写学校、姓名、班级、试场、监测号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Wang Jun's. B. Zhang Le's. C. Zhang Jun's. 2. A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing football. 3. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 4. A. A watch. B. A coat. C. A pot. 5. A. To the bank. B. To the factory. C. To the cinema. 6. A. The art club. B. The English club. C. The music club. 7. A. Having enough sleep. B. Taking a vacation. C. Eating some fruit. 8. A. Yellow. B. White. C. Black. 9. A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy. 10. A.6:30. B.7:00. C.7:30. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话,回答第11、12 小题。 11. What animals can't they see? A. Monkeys. B. Lions. C. Elephants. 12. Why do they want to see pandas first? A. Because they're shy. B. Because they're smart. C. Because they're interesting. 听第 12段对话,回答第13至 15 小题。 13. When did Lisa visit Hainan? A. Last summer holiday. B. Last week. C. Last winter holiday. 14. What did Lisa think of her trip to Hainan? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. 15. How long did Lisa's family stay in Hainan? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 16. Jack is ________ years old. 17. Jack's sister lives in ________. 18. Jack’s father and sister often ________ each other on the computer. 19. Jack's mother searches for ________ information for her lessons on the Internet. 20. Jack and his brother can only use the computer on ________ nights. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Joe wanted a new football. He asked his ____1____ for the money and they said he must get money himself. But he didn’t know ____2____. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Then he thought maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors (邻居). But this ____3____ not winter. And he couldn’t cut grass for ____4____ gardens because he had no tools. Then he saw Dick delivering (送) newspaper. He thought he could do that. He talked with Dick. Joe ____5____ Dick a lot of questions then. He learned that it was ____6____ to get twenty-five dollars each week. He felt very happy. Dick gave him the phone number ____7____ the newspaper manager. Joe almost flew home. ____8____ he had told his mother his idea, she smiled happily. And she said: “I think it is ____9____ good idea,” she said, “I am so glad because you want to try ____10____.” Joe said excitedly, “I’m going to be a businessman.” 1. A. parent B. parents C. customer D. customers 2. A. why he could get money B. why could he get money C. how he could get money D. how could he get money 3. A. are B. were C. is D. was 4. A. their B. them C. they D. theirs 5. A. has asked B. asked C. is asking D. will ask 6. A. slow B. slowly C. easy D. easily 7. A. in B. of C. at D. on 8. A. But B. Before C. If D. After 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. new nothing B. nothing new C. new something D. something new 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了 Joe 想要买新足球但需自己挣钱，他先后考虑多种途径未果，最终决定效仿 Dick 送报纸挣钱，母亲对他的想法表示支持和高兴。 【1题详解】 句意：他向父母要钱，他们说他必须自己去赚钱。 parent父母；parents父母，复数；customer 顾客；customers顾客，复数。根据“ He asked his…for the money and they said he must get money himself.”可知是向父母要钱，they说明是复数。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：但是他不知道怎样才能弄到钱。 why he could get money为什么他能得到钱，陈述语序；why could he get money为什么他能得到钱，疑问语序；how he could get money他怎样才能得到钱，陈述语序；how could he get money他怎样才能得到钱，疑问语序。根据“Then he thought maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors.”他想办法赚钱，可知此处是怎样得到钱，是宾语从句，用陈述语序。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：但这不是冬天。 are是，用于一般现在时，主语是复数；were是，用以一般过去时，主语是复数；is是，用于一般现在时，主语是单数；was是，用以一般过去时，主语是单数。根据“Joe wanted a new football.”和“Then he thought maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors.”可知本文用一般过去时，根据时态一致性原则，本句用一般过去时且主语This是单数。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：他不能为他们的花园割草，因为他没有工具。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“And he couldn’t cut grass for…gardens because he had no tools.”可知此处修饰gardens用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：乔问了迪克很多问题。 has asked问，用于现在完成时：asked问，用于一般过去时；is asking问，用于现在进行时；will ask问，用于一般将来时。根据“He thought he could do that. He talked with Dick.”可知本文用一般过去时，根据时态一致性原则，本句用一般过去时。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他了解到每周得到25美元是很容易的。 slow慢的；slowly慢地；easy容易的；easily容易地。根据“He felt very happy.”可知送报纸赚钱是容易的。It’s+形容词+ to do sth.“做某事……”固定句式。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：迪克把报社经理的电话号码给了他。 in在……里面；of的；at在；on在……上。根据“the phone number”和“the newspaper manager”理）可知此处表示所属关系，用of。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他把自己的想法告诉了妈妈后，妈妈高兴地笑了。 But但是；Before在……前；If如果；After在……之后。 根据“she smiled happily”发生在“he had told his mother his idea”之后，可知用连词after。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我认为这个好主 意。 a一，不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an一，不定冠词，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“I think it is…good idea,”可知此处表示泛指，“一个”，且good是辅音音素开头。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我很高兴，因为你想尝试一些新的东西。 new nothing错误表达；nothing new没什么新的东西；new something错误表达；something new一些新的东西。根据“I am so glad because you want to try….”可知妈妈高兴孩子要尝试一些新的东西，且形容词修饰不定代词，形容词放在不定代词之后。故选D。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I believe that we can have an important effect (影响) on anyone we meet. The right words at just the right time could ____11____ someone’s life. When I was three years old, my parents ____12____ I was deaf. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf kids, they decided to put me in a normal ____13____. On my first day at school, the other ____14____ made fun of me because of my hearing aid (助听器) and the way I talked. Although I seemed ____15____, my self-esteem (自尊心) was quite low. Mrs. Jordan, my teacher, changed all of that with three simple ____16____. One morning, Mrs. Jordan asked the whole class a question. I ____17____ the shape of her mouth and then raised my hand quickly. She called on me. I took a deep breath and ____18____ answered Mrs. Jordan’s question. I will never forget what ____19____ next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With sparkling eyes and a big smile she cried: “That is right, Stephen!” For the first time in my young life, I felt confident. Those three simple words changed my ____20____. 11. A. change B. avoid C. explain D. interview 12. A. forgot B. noticed C. prepared D. set 13. A. hospital B. library C. bathroom D. school 14. A. giants B. relatives C. champions D. kids 15. A. shy B. nervous C. outgoing D. lonely 16. A. words B. sentences C. letters D. pockets 17. A. encouraged B. missed C. read D. wrote 18. A. recently B. carefully C. usually D. early 19. A. fought B. introduced C. wasted D. happened 20. A. life B. stamp C. model D. mark 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候由于听力问题而受到歧视，但在老师的鼓励下，作者自信心得到提升的事情。 【11题详解】 句意：在正确的时间，正确的话语可能会改变一个人的一生。 change改变；avoid避免；explain解释；interview采访。根据“we can have an important effect on anyone we meet”可知，我们可以对遇到的任何人产生影响，即可能改变某人的人生。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当我三岁时候，我的父母注意到我耳聋。 forgot忘记；noticed注意；prepared准备；set设置。根据“...I was deaf”可知，耳聋是父母发现的情况，B选项符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在询问了许多医生和其他耳聋孩子的父母后，他们决定把我送到一所普通学校。 hospital医院；library图书馆；bathroom浴室；school学校。根据“On my first day at school”可知，此处指去普通学校上学。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：在我上学的第一天，其他孩子们因为我的助听器和说话方式而取笑我。 giants巨人；relatives亲戚；champions冠军；kids孩子。根据“On my first day at school, the other...”可知，作者在学校受到其他孩子们的取笑。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然我看起来很外向，但我的自尊心很低。 shy害羞的；nervous紧张的；outgoing外向的；lonely孤独的。本句为although引导的让步状语从句，前句表达内容与“my self-esteem was quite low”有让步关系，C选项符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我的老师Jordan夫人用简单的三个字改变了这一切。 words字，话语；sentences句子；letters字母；pockets口袋。根据“Those three simple words changed”可知，此处改变这一切的是简单的三个字。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我读了他的口型，然后立刻举起了手。 encouraged鼓励；missed错过；read读；wrote写。根据“...the shape of her mouth”可知，作者在读老师的口型。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我深吸了一口气，认真地回答了Jordan夫人的问题。 recently目前；carefully认真地；usually通常；early早地。根据“I took a deep breath”可知，作者回答问题很认真。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记接下来发生的事情。 fought打架；introduced介绍；wasted浪费；happened发生。根据“Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With sparkling eyes and a big smile she cried...”可知，下文讲述作者回答问题后发生的事情。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：那三个简单的字改变了我的一生。 life一生；stamp邮票；model模型；mark分数。根据“For the first time in my young life, I felt confident.”可知，由于Jordan夫人简单的几个字，作者第一次感到自信，可见改变了他的一生。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) (A) Places of interest Country China Japan America Russia Continent Asia Asia North America Europe Capital Beijing Tokyo Washington,D.C. Moscow Area (sq.km) 9,600,000 377,835 9,372,615 17,075,200 Population (billion) 1.319 0.127 0.301 0.142 21. The area of Russia is the ________ largest of the four countries. A. fourth B. third C. second D. first 22. The population of China is ________ billion more than that of America. A. 1.018 B. 10.18 C. 1.62 D. 1.53 23. If you want to visit the Great Wall which country can you go? A. Japan. B. China. C. Russia. D. America. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些风景名胜所属的国家和洲以及这些国家的首都、国土面积和人口数量。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格倒数第二行可知，俄罗斯对应的国土面积为17, 075, 200平方公里，这个数字比其他三个数字都大，因此俄罗斯的面积是四个国家中第一大的。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一行可知，中国人口数量为13.19亿，美国的人口数量为3.01亿，由此可知中国的人口比美国多10.18亿。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一、二行可知，图片“长城”对应的国家为中国，所以如果想要去参观长城，应该去中国。故选B。 (B) Who is the tallest man in the world? And who is the fastest man? To find out the answers, you can open Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records. It began to record the finest human achievements (成就) in 1954. Since then, the book has told strange and wonderful things. Now more than 100 million copies of the book have been sold in almost 40 languages. Guinness World Records was first published by Jim Pattison Group in Canada. From then on, many people have wanted to get into the book. Anyone with a very special skill or talent can apply for (申请) a Guinness record. After that, the Guinness Organization (组织) will check your information. If your information is true, after checking, they will finally send you an official Guinness World Record certificate! The person with the most Guinness World Records is Ashrita Furman from the USA. Furman holds 125 records. But Guinness won’t accept some records. For example, if an activity could harm people or animals, they do not accept it. 24. What has Guinness World Records told since 1954? A. History. B. Strange and wonderful things. C. Jokes. D. Boring things. 25. What does the underlined word “check” mean in Chinese? A. 放弃 B. 吸引 C. 模仿 D. 检查 26. The Guinness Organization may accept a record ________. A. before they know the information is true B. if they like the information C. when they think the activity won’t harm people or animals D. if the activity is bad for the environment 27. What is the best title of the passage? A. Guinness World Records B. The Guinness Organization C. The Importance of Guinness World Records D. The Finest Human Achievements 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《吉尼斯世界纪录》。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To find out the answers, you can open Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records. It began to record the finest human achievements (成就) in1954. Since then, the book has told strange and wonderful things.”可知，《吉尼斯世界纪录》讲述了奇怪而奇妙的事情。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Anyone with a very special skill or talent can apply for (申请) a Guinness record. After that, the Guinness Organization (组织) will check your information. If your information is true, after checking, they will finally send you an official Guinness World Record certificate!”可知，此处应指任何有特殊技能或天赋的人可以申请吉尼斯纪录之后，吉尼斯组织会检查他的信息，如果信息是真实的，经过核实，他们最终会给申请人发一份官方的吉尼斯世界纪录证书。因此check应意为“检查”。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Guinness won’t accept some records. For example, if an activity could harm people or animals, they do not accept it.”可知，只有当吉尼斯组织认为该活动不会对人或动物造成伤害时，他们才会接受该记录。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《吉尼斯世界纪录》。故选A。 (C) Imagine you are taking a walk on the beautiful beach. Just then, your feet step over something and you hear a crack (噼啪声) — an empty plastic bottle. Things like this are happening more often because of sea rubbish. Studies show that 80% of all the waste is from the land. The waste is mainly plastics. And they are really hard to degrade (降解). So the rubbish will remain there for a long time. Some of the pollution is caused accidentally. Sometimes people just throw them into the water from boats or land as they like. Many large rubbish areas are formed in the North Pacific Ocean. Thankfully, the situation (状况) has improved. Groups like the National Oceanic Atmospheric Association (NOAA) are taking action to help clean the sea. Since 2006, 76 projects have cleared out 3,814 tons of rubbish from the sea. Ways of rubbish cleaning include using machines to keep the waste away from the surface of sea water. Besides, special nets are set to stop the rubbish before it reaches the sea. If everyone does his part, sea rubbish can be cleared quickly. 28. The sea waste is mainly ________. A. bamboo B. wood C. plastics D. medals 29. Which is TRUE about NOAA? A. It stops people from fishing. B. It fights against the sea pollution. C. It makes seafood. D. It creates new kinds of plastics. 30. According to the passage, the future of the sea may be ________. A. terrible B. dark C. quiet D. hopeful 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋污染的严重现状，污染来源以及解决方法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The waste is mainly plastics.”可知，海洋垃圾主要是塑料。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Groups like the National Oceanic Atmospheric Association (NOAA) are taking action to help clean the sea.”可知NOAA是一个反对海洋污染的组织。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If everyone does his part, sea rubbish can be cleared quickly.”可知，如果每个人都尽自己的一份力，海洋垃圾可以很快被清除。因此海洋的未来可能是有希望的。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How much do you know about the blog (博客)? ____31____. It may include (包括) stories, pictures, diaries and ideas from visitors. It gives us a good place to show our ideas. ____32____ Anyone can have his or her own blog. ____33____ Many other Chinese, including teenagers and college students also have blogs. People who have blogs are called bloggers. The bloggers write about their everyday lives, worries and ideas. Some of them add information to their blogs every day. ____34____. Recent studies show that students often give out their names, ages and where they live in their blogs. The personal information can make dangerous people easily find them. Many students do not know about privacy (隐私), ____35____. So when you use the blog, take care to protect your personal information. A. but it’s wonderful to have two or more blogs B. In China, many famous people have blogs C. A blog is a personal web page on the Internet D. Blogs are helpful, but they can also be dangerous E. Through it, we can communicate better with others F and they are surprised to learn that adults can easily read their personal daily records G. A blog is only helpful for parents 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. B 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了博客的用处以及一些使用博客有风险的地方。 【31题详解】 根据“How much do you know about the blog (博客)?”可知，此处在询问大众对于博客的了解有多少。选项C“博客是互联网上的个人网页”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“It gives us a good place to show our ideas.”可知，此处是讲述博客的用处。选项E“通过它，我们可以更好地与他人交流”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Anyone can have his or her own blog...Many other Chinese, including teenagers and college students also have blogs.”可知，此处是关于中国人使用博客的情况。选项B“在中国，许多名人都有博客”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Recent studies show that students often give out their names, ages and where they live in their blogs. The personal information can make dangerous people easily find them.”可知，此处是说博客很好，但是有时候也会有弊端。选项D“博客是有用的，但也可能是危险的”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Many students do not know about privacy (隐私)”可知，很多学生关于隐私都不太了解。选项F“他们惊讶地发现，成年人可以很容易地阅读他们的个人日常记录”符合语境。故选F。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题，计 10分) 36. 这家店的蔬菜既便宜又新鲜。 The vegetables in the shop are ________ and fresh. 【答案】cheap 【解析】 【详解】便宜的：cheap，形容词作表语。故填cheap。 37. 这个新图书馆会占用多少空间呢? How much space will the new library ________? 【答案】take up 【解析】 【详解】占据：take up，will后加动词原形。故填take up。 38. 循环利用这些瓶子对环境有好处。 It is good for the environment to ________ the bottles. 【答案】recycle 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“循环利用”，英语表达为recycle，动词，此处为it固定句型“It is +adj. for sb./ sth. to do”，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语为to do不定式，因此动词不定式符号后用动词原形。故填recycle。 39. 我想要成为一名了不起的运动员。 I want to be a great ________. 【答案】athlete 【解析】 【详解】运动员：athlete，a后加可数名词单数。故填athlete。 40. 假期期间，总共有20万人游览了这个动物园。 200 thousand people visited the zoo ________ during the holiday. 【答案】in total 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“总共”，英语表达为in total。故填in total。 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。) be young see garden stop plant can I suddenly surprise An old man lived in a nice village with a large garden. People often ____41____ him looking after his flowers all the time. One day a young man went by this ____42____. He was attracted (吸引) by the beautiful flowers. But ____43____, he found the old gardener wasn’t able to see. The young man was very ____44____ and asked, “You can’t see, but why ____45____ you busy looking after these flowers?” The gardener smiled and answered, “Let me tell you. First, I was a gardener when I was ____46____, and I like this job. Second, I can’t see these flowers, but I can feel them. Third, I can smell them. At last, that’s you. The flowers are ____47____ to make you feel good.” “Me? But you don’t know ____48____.” “Yeah, it’s true. But I know many people would ____49____ to enjoy the beauty of my garden, and it will get them into a good feeling. At the same time, it also gives me a chance to have a word with you here.” I believe every flower has eyes, and they can see the kindness of the old man. He grows flowers in his heart. He can’t see the beauty of blossoming, but he ____50____ hear the voice of it. 【答案】41. saw 42. garden 43. suddenly 44. surprised 45. are 46. young 47. planted 48. me 49. stop 50. can 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻的人被漂亮的花所吸引，发现一位盲人老园丁整天忙着管理自己的花园里的鲜花的故事。告诉我们一个道理，真正的快乐源于内心与别人分享，真正的美景需要用心去感受。 【41题详解】 句意：人们经常看到他一直在照顾他的花。根据“People often … him looking after his flowers”结合备选词可知，此处应指看见他一直照顾他的花，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，时态为一般过去时，因此用saw“看见”。故填saw。 【42题详解】 句意：一天，一个年轻人经过这个花园。根据“went by this”与“He was attracted (吸引) by the beautiful flowers.”结合备选词可知，此处应用名词作宾语，应指路过花园，this后应用名词单数，因此用garden“花园”。故填garden。 【43题详解】 句意：但是突然，他发现老园丁看不见。根据“But …, he found the old gardener wasn’t able to see.”结合备选词可知，此处应指突然，他发现老园丁看不见，因此应用副词suddenly“突然”，副词修饰整个句子。故填suddenly。 【44题详解】 句意：年轻人很惊讶地问：“你看不见，为什么要忙着照顾这些花呢？”根据“You can’t see, but why … you busy looking after these flowers?”结合备选词可知，此处应指很惊讶，因此应用surprised“惊讶的”，形容词作表语。故填surprised。 【45题详解】 句意：年轻人很惊讶地问：“你看不见，为什么要忙着照顾这些花呢？”根据“why … you busy looking after these flowers”结合备选词可知，be busy doing“忙于做某事”，主语为you，时态为一般现在时，因此用are。故填are。 【46题详解】 句意：首先，我年轻时是一名园丁，我喜欢这份工作。根据“I was a gardener when I was …”结合备选词可知，此处应指年轻时是一名园丁，因此应用young“年轻的”，形容词作表语。故填young。 【47题详解】 句意：种这些花是为了让你感觉良好。根据“The flowers are … to make you feel good.”结合备选词可知，此处，本句时态为一般现在时，应指种花是为了让你感觉好，主语花与动词种植之间为被动关系，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成为am/is/are done，因此应用planted“种植”。故填planted。 【48题详解】 句意：但你不认识我。根据“Me?”结合备选词可知，此处应指不认识“我”，动词后应用人称宾格形式，因此应用me“我”。故填me。 【49题详解】 句意：但是我知道很多人会停下来欣赏我的花园的美丽，这将使他们进入一个良好的感觉。根据“I know many people would … to enjoy the beauty of my garden”结合备选词可知，此处应指停下来欣赏，would后用动词原形stop“停止”。故填stop。 【50题详解】 句意：他看不见花开的美丽，但他能听到花开的声音。根据“he … hear”结合备选词可知，此处应指可以听到，因此应用can“可以”。故填can。 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 There are many wetlands (湿地) in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve (保护区) is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. We need to protect wetlands because they offer food and home for some special kinds of animals. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood (抵挡洪水). But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife. Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize that we should protect the wetlands as soon as possible. Every year, on February 2nd, the World Wetlands Day, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands. 51. Where are the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands? They are ________. 52. How many Milu deer live in Milu Deer Nature Reserve? ________ Milu deer live there. 53. What does the underlined word “some” refer to? It refers to “________”. 54. Why are wetlands important? Because they offer ________ and they also prevent flood. 55. When is the World Wetlands Day? It is on ________. 【答案】51. in Jiangsu Province 52. More than##Over 700 53. red-crowned cranes 54. food and home for some special kinds of animals 55. February 2nd 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍中国黄海湿地以及湿地的重要性。 【51题详解】 根据“The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Jiangsu Province.”可知中国黄海湿地是在江苏省，故填in Jiangsu Province。 【52题详解】 根据“More than 700 Milu deer live freely there.”可知是有超过700头麋鹿在那里，故填More than/Over 700。 【53题详解】 根据“There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.”可知这里的some指的是red-crowned cranes，故填red-crowned cranes。 54题详解】 根据“We need to protect wetlands because they offer food and home for some special kinds of animals.”可知是因为湿地为一些特别种类的动物提供食物和栖息地，故填food and home for some special kinds of animals。 【55题详解】 根据“Every year, on February 2nd, the World Wetlands Day”可知每年的世界湿地日是在二月二日，故填February 2nd。 Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: What a nice bicycle! B: ____56____. It’s a birthday gift from my parents. A: What do you think of it? B: ____57____. It is light and fast. I ride it to school every day. A: How long have you had it? B: I have had it for two years. A: But it looks new. ____58____? B: I wash it once a week. I take good care of it. A: By the way, my friends and I are going bicycling in the countryside tomorrow. ____59____? B: Sure, I’d love to. ____60____? A: We will meet at 7:30 a. m. in front of Spring Square. B: OK. See you then! Don’t be late. A: See you! 【答案】56. Thank you/ Thanks 57. Great/ I like it very much 58. How often do you wash it 59. Would you like to join us/ Would you like to go with us 60. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要是A与B谈论B的生日礼物——自行车的情况以及A邀请B参加他们的自行车骑行的活动情况。 【56题详解】 根据“What a nice bicycle!”以及句尾符号可知，此处应为陈述句，应表示对赞美的感谢。故填Thank you/ Thanks。 【57题详解】 根据“What do you think of it?”与“It is light and fast. I ride it to school every day.”以及句尾符号可知，此处应为陈述句，应表示它很好/很喜欢它。故填Great/ I like it very much。 【58题详解】 根据“I wash it once a week.”以及句尾符号可知，此处应为特殊疑问句，应询问多久洗一次。故填How often do you wash it。 【59题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to.”以及句尾符号可知，此处应为特殊疑问句，应询问对方愿意加入吗。故填Would you like to join us/ Would you like to go with us。 【60题详解】 根据“We will meet at 7:30 a. m. in front of Spring Square.”以及句尾符号可知，此处应为特殊疑问句，应询问对方什么时候在哪见面。故填When and where shall we meet。 IX.书面表达(共1题,计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你们学校即将举办以家乡为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“My Hometown”为题，写一篇英文演讲稿。 参考词汇：introduce, tourist city, million, comfortable, take place, take a trip, enjoy, ... 要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) My Hometown Hello, everyone.________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Hometown Hello, everyone. I’m glad to introduce my hometown—Xi’an to you. Xi’an , located in Shaanxi Province, is a famous tourist city in China. There are about 13 million people in Xi’an. There are many places of interest in Xi’an, such as the famous Terracotta Army and the amazing Bell Tower. The weather here is pleasant and comfortable. Great changes have taken place here. The streets have been widened. Many scenic spots were built. You can take a boat trip in a lake in summer and enjoy the natural beauty here. Xi’an is the best place to spend your holiday. Welcome to Xi’an. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍西安的具体信息； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①located in坐落于 ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③take place发生 [高分句型] Xi’an is the best place to spend your holiday. (动词不定式作定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $