UNIT 5 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking（Word教参）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking [对应学生用书第128页] Ⅰ.重点单词 ►基础单词 1．struggle n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 2．tongue n．舌头；语言 3．petrol n．汽油 4．subway n．地铁 5．apartment n．公寓套房 ►拓展单词 beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→beggar n．乞丐 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．give up 放弃；投降 2．no longer 不再 3．feel like 感觉好像 4．point of view 观点；看法 5．as if 似乎；好像；仿佛 6．fight for 努力争取 7．encourage sb．to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事 8．by the way 顺便说一下 9．joke with sb．与某人开玩笑 10．mind doing sth. 介意做某事 Ⅲ.重点句型 It was exercise for the brain; the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow. 这是对大脑的一种锻炼；对这种语言我学得越多，我的大脑就越灵光。 [对应学生用书第129页] [核心词汇] 1．struggle n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 (教材P64)When I started studying German, it was a struggle.当我开始学德语时，真是一件令人棘手的事情。 (1)struggle for　　　　　　 为……而斗争 struggle with/against sb．/sth. 与……作斗争 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 (2)with a struggle 费劲地 Workers are struggling for a clean canteen and healthy food． 工人们正为干净的食堂和健康的食物而奋斗。 He struggled against cancer for two years. 他同癌症抗争了两年。 She never gave up and struggled to lead an active life. 她从来没有放弃，努力过着一种积极的生活。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①We have to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad． ②She's struggling to raise(raise)a family on a very low income. ③They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals. 单句写作 ④一个坚强的人会与生活中的暴风雨作斗争。 A strong man will struggle with/against storms of life. 2．point of view 观点；看法 (教材P64)I had finally come to a place where I could think in this foreign language, and I could see the world from a different point of view.我终于达到了一个可以用外语思考的境地，并且我可以从一个不同的角度看世界。 from one's point of view　 依照某人的观点，在某人看来 have/get a good view of 好好欣赏/观看 come into view 进入视野 in view 在视野之中，看得见 in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于 From my point of view, the party was a complete success. 在我看来，这次聚会非常成功。 She waited until the whole island was in view and then took a photo. 她等到整个岛屿都能看到，然后拍了一张照片。 In view of the weather, the event will now be held indoors. 由于天气的缘故，这项赛事将在室内进行。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view. ②In view of the shortage of time, each person may only speak for five minutes. 单句写作 ③在我看来，不花太多时间玩智能手机是明智的。 From my point of view/In my opinion/In my view/As far as I'm concerned, it's wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones. [重点句型] the more…，the more…越……，就越…… (教材P64)It was exercise for the brain; the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow. 这是对大脑的一种锻炼；对这种语言我学得越多，我的大脑就越灵光。 [句式剖析] 该句属于“the＋形容词/副词的比较级，the＋形容词/副词的比较级”句型。 [归纳拓展] (1)the more…，the less…意为“越……，越不……”。 (2)“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语), the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”意为“越……，就越……”。 (3)“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。 However,the more polite you are,the less likely it is you will be attacked． 然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你工作越努力，进步就越大。 With the living environment becoming worse and worse, many of the earth's species are dying out. 随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在逐渐消失。 [名师点津] “the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构中，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①The more you practise, the better you will speak(speak)English. ②The more exercise you do, the healthier(healthy)you will be. ③The more careful you are, the fewer(few)mistakes you will make. 句型转换 ④If you devote more time to practising your spoken English, it will become more fluent. →The more time you devote to practising your spoken English, the more fluent it will become. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$