精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022—2023 学年度第二学期期末质量检测试题（卷） 八年级英语 命题校版 潘洋 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节：听句子，选出所听句子的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d like to buy a book. B. I feel bad today. C. I need some help. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】 What can I do for you? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. It doesn’t matter! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go ahead. B. That’s a good idea. C. Sounds terrible! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You can take a taxi. B. You can’t miss it. C. It won’t take too long. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】 Excuse me, how can I get to the hospital? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English is interesting. B. She’s pretty nice. C. I don’t like English. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 第二节：听对话及问题，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Art. B. Math. C. Music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He plays baseball. B. He plays basketball. C. He plays volleyball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is in the office. B. He is at school. C. He is in the hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ride a bike. B. Go to the concerts. C. Play table tennis. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7: 20. B. At 7: 40 C. At 8: 00 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 第三节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5 小题，计 10 分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Jack going to do next weekend? A. He is going to write a diary. B. He is going to the town. C. He is going to do an English project. 12. When will they meet? A. On Friday evening. B. This weekend. C. Next weekend. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】略 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Future plans. B. Family rules. C. Living environment. 14. Which of the following is true about Matt? A. He is studying in a high school now. B. He wants to be a useful person for his country. C He believes he’ll live abroad in the future. 15. Which question does the woman ask last? A. Do you want to get a job? B. Will you go to university? C. Will you be famous one day? 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Today on team talk, we are going to talk about how teenagers see their future. You first, Mike. What do you think will happen in your future? M: Well, maybe I will get married and be a good parent. W: Do you think you will go to the university? M: Well, yes. And I may choose to learn computer science then. W: Why do you want to learn it? M: I hope to get a good job, and the most important thing is that I hope to do something for our country. W: The last question, do you think you will be famous one day? M: Famous? No I’m sure I will not be famous. W: OK. Thanks a lot. II. 听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Olivia enjoys working at the Animal’s Home near the ___________. 17. At the Animal’s Home, Olivia has ___________ dogs. 18. Each dog gets ___________ after getting food and water. 19. Olivia ___________ or plays games with them on most mornings. 20. Olivia doesn’t get __________ at the Animal’s Home but she enjoys staying with the dogs. 【答案】16. park 17. more than 50 18. some exercise 19. walks the dogs 20. money 【解析】 【原文】略 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you ___21___ your first difficult Maths problem? Who taught you the ___22___ between right and wrong? It is your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This Sunday is ___23___ Day. So why not do something special to thank your dad? The idea of Father’s Day ___24___ from an American lady called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1910. She wanted ___25___ special day to honour (尊敬) her father. He raised six children by himself ___26___ his wife died during the birth of their ___27___ child. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honour great and loving dads. Her father was born ___28___, so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US President Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of national Father’s Day. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was named Father’s Day. There are many ways ___29___ your love and thanks. Send ___30___ a greeting card. Usually fathers prefer cards that are not too emotional (易动感情的). So perhaps choose one that will make him laugh. A small present, such as a photo of your family, can make him feel like a king. Send him flowers—the red rose is the official Father’s Day flower. If he has a computer, cover the desktop (桌面) with words like “I love you, Dad.” 21. A. with B. to C. for D. by 22. A. difference B. report C. subject D. news 23. A. Fathers’ B. Father’s C. Mothers’ D. Mother’s 24. A. come B. comes C. was coming D. came 25. A. an B. a C. / D. the 26. A. while B. until C. after D. before 27. A. sixth B. six C. seventh D. seven 28. A. on July, 19 B. on May, 19 C. on June, 19 D. on April, 19 29. A. show B. shows C. showed D. to show 30. A. her B. you C. me D. him 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文首先用设问的方式列举了父亲对我们无私的付出，接下来介绍了父亲节的由来和父亲节这一天可以送给父亲送的礼物。 【21题详解】 句意：谁帮助你解决你的第一道数学难题呢? with和；to到；for为了；by为了。根据“Who helped you...your first difficult Maths problem?”可知，本空考查help sb. with sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：谁教你分辨是非的? difference区别；report报道；subject科目；news新闻。根据“Who taught you the...between right and wrong?”可知，此处在考查the difference between A and B，意为“A与B的不同”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这个星期天是父亲节。 Fathers’父亲们的；Father’s父亲的；Mothers’母亲们的；Mother’s母亲的。根据第三段“The idea of Father’s Day”可知，父亲节应为Father’s Day。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：父亲节的想法是1910年一位名叫索诺拉·斯玛特·多德的美国女士提出的。 come来，动词原形；comes来，动词单三形式；was coming正来，过去进行时；came来，过去时。根据下句中的“wanted”可知，本处应用一般过去时。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她想要一个特别的日子来纪念她的父亲。 an一个，放在元音音素开头单词前；a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前；/意为不填；the这，那。根据“She wanted...special day”可知，此处指她想找一个日子来纪念父亲，是泛指，special以辅音音素为开头。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他的妻子在第六个孩子出生时去世，他独自抚养了六个孩子。 while当……时；until直到；after在……之后，before在……之前。根据“He raised six children by himself...his wife died”可知，是他的妻子死后，他才独自抚养六个孩子。故选C。 27题详解】 句意：他的妻子在第六个孩子出生时去世，他独自抚养了六个孩子。 sixth第六，序数词；six六，基数词；seventh第七，序数词；seven七，基数词。根据“He raised six children”和空格后的单数名词child可知，此处应用序数词第六。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她的父亲出生于六月十九日，所以她选择在1910年他的生日那天举行第一次父亲节庆祝活动。 on July, 19在七月十九日；on May, 19在五月十九日；on June, 19在六月十九日；on April, 19在四月十九日。根据“Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was named Father’s Day.”可知，父亲节被定在了六月，推知Sonora的父亲是六月出生。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：有很多方法可以表达你的爱和感谢。 show表明，动词原形；shows表明，动词单三；showed表明，过去式或过去分词；to show去表明，动词不定式。根据“There are many ways...your love and thanks.”可知，此处是动词不定式做定语修饰ways，表达可以表明爱意和感激的方式。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：给他寄张贺卡。 her她，她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；you你，你们，主格或宾格；me我，宾格；him他，宾格。根据“So perhaps choose one that will make him laugh.”可知，此处是指送父亲贺卡，让他开心。故选D。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 William had a special experience recently. He was always shy so that he couldn’t even live ___31___. Mr. Hunt was a clever and famous person with many ___32___ so William decided to go to him for help. Mr. Hunt looked at him seriously, “I will teach you how to be brave but for one month in the city; you must loudly ___33___ yourself to every person you meet.” William got really ___34___. He didn’t want to keep shy so he ___35___ to the city. At first, when meeting passers-by (路人), he didn’t say ___36___. But he knew if he wanted to be brave he must finish this. He began to control his feeling and face the difficulty straight. When he said ___37___ his first passer-by, he felt like he would die. But he could still speak slowly. With days passing, his voice sounded louder. One day, he realized his success of not being scared. In that way a month passed quickly. He came to Mr. Hunt with happy ___38___, “I’m not afraid of anymore ever since the last day before I ___39___. But how can you know this could ___40___ a lot?” Mr. Hunt replied, “Being shy is actually a habit. You can break the habit and get the result you want by doing something you are afraid of.” 31. A. quietly B. luckily C. completely D. normally 32. A. fans B. students C. tourists D. armies 33. A. imagine B. remind C. introduce D. compare 34. A. scared B. excited C. relaxed D. pleased 35. A. died down B. hurried up C. handed out D. gave up 36. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 37. A. towards B. from C. about D. across 38. A. light B. condition C. opinion D. laughter 39. A. returned B. left C. depended D. developed 40. A. come true B. make up C. work out D. set up 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个叫威廉的人由于经常害羞而不能过正常的生活，最后在亨特先生的帮助下解决了这个问题。 【31题详解】 句意：他总是很害羞，以至于他甚至不能正常生活。 quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；completely完全地；normally正常地。根据“He was always shy so that he couldn’t even live...”可知，威廉因为太害羞了以至于甚至不能正常生活，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：亨特先生是一个聪明的名人，有很多粉丝，所以威廉决定向他寻求帮助。 fans迷，粉丝；students学生；tourists游客；armies军队。根据“a clever and famous person”可知是指亨特先生很有名，可推断他有很多粉丝。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我会教你如何勇敢，但在城市里的一个月里，你必须大声地向你遇到的每一个人介绍你自己。 imagine想象；remind提醒；introduce介绍；compare对比。根据“you must loudly...yourself to every person you meet.”可知大声向别人介绍自己是克服害羞的一个方法。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：威廉非常害怕。 scared害怕的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的；pleased高兴的。根据“He didn’t want to keep shy”结合上文可知，威廉太害羞了以至于不能正常生活，他会很害怕大声地在路上向别人介绍自己。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他不想再害羞了，所以他匆匆赶到城里。 died down逐渐消失；hurried up快点；handed out分发；gave up放弃。根据“He didn’t want to keep shy, so he...to the city.”可知威廉不想再害羞了，所以匆忙赶到城里。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：起初，当遇到路人时，他什么也没说。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事情；everything一切。根据“At first, when meeting passers-by (路人), he didn’t say...”可知，一开始他什么也没说，否定句中用anything。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：当他对第一个路人说这话时，他觉得自己要死了。 towards朝，向； from从；about关于；across穿过。根据“When he said...his first passer-by,”可知，这里指向着路人说话。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他开心地笑着对亨特先生说：“自从我回来之前的最后一天，我再也不害怕了。 light光；condition状况；opinion观点；laughter笑声。根据“He came to Mr. Hunt with happy”可知，威廉应该是开心地笑着说着。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：他开心地笑着对亨特先生说：“自从我回来之前的最后一天，我再也不害怕了。 returned返回；left离开；depended依靠；developed发展。根据“He came to Mr. Hunt”可知，威廉回到了亨特先生这里。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：但你怎么知道这会有很大的帮助呢？ come true实现；make up组成；work out解决，进展(顺利)；set up建立。根据“But how can you know this could...a lot”再结合威廉成功地克服了害羞可知，他在问亨特先生怎么知道这个方法可以起作用。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Dick and Jack are brothers. Dick is 14 years old and Jack is 16 years old. Last Friday morning their parents went on a trip for the weekend. The two boys were left alone at home. That evening the younger boy suggested that they take their dad’s car and go to the club. The 16-year-old boy could drive but was scared that their father would be mad at them. But later, they decided to enjoy the evening in their dad’s car. When they got back to the car after having a lot of fun, they found a large dent (凹痕) in the back of the car. They were so worried that they phoned their friends to help fix (修理) it. Luckily, the car was fixed well the next morning. Then the boys parked it back in the garage that evening. Their parents returned on Sunday. Of course, the boys were too afraid to say anything about the accident. Their father went to get something from the garage. When he came back, he said to the family in surprise, “How amazing! A man drove into the back of my car on Thursday but now it is OK. It doesn’t even have a scratch (刮痕)!” 41. ________ drove his father’s car that evening. A. Dick B. Jack C. Dick’s friend D. A stranger 42. The underlined word “garage” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 修理厂 B. 院子 C. 门口 D. 车库 43. Why was the boys’ father surprised when he came back from the garage? A. Because his car wasn’t there. B. Because there was a large dent in his car. C. Because the dent in his car had gone. D. Because the two boys broke his car badly. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了迪克和杰克两兄弟在父母不在家的时候，开着爸爸的车出去玩，结果发现了车上有一处凹痕，他俩怕爸爸生气，于是找朋友修好了它。后来他们的爸爸回来发现了之前的凹痕不见了感到非常惊讶的有趣故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That evening the younger boy suggested that they take their dad’s car and go to the club. The 16-year-old boy could drive but was scared that their father would be mad at them. But later, they decided to enjoy the evening in their dad’s car.”可知那天晚上是杰克开着爸爸的车。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then the boys parked it back in the garage that evening.”可知是把车停回了车库里，由此可知“garage”意为“车库”。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“they found a large dent (凹痕) in the back of the car”及“How amazing! A man drove into the back of my car on Thursday but now it is OK. It doesn’t even have a scratch ( 刮痕)!”可推知爸爸惊讶的原因是他车上的凹痕不见了。故选C。 B Could you live without a TV for one year? Philippa Carting wanted to see if it was possible and advised her family to give theirs up for one whole year. “I live with my husband and our two children” explains Philippa, “and I realized just how much time we spent sitting in front of the TV. The children turned it on as soon as they got up and again when they got back from school. My husband and I were no better. We spent the evening watching TV programs and talking little with each other. Then after lots of arguments, we decided to do an experiment (实验) — trying to live without a TV for one year.” So, on June 20 last year, the Carting family sold their TV. Eleven months have now gone by and Philippa believes the experiment is successful. She says, “At first we thought life without a TV would be boring. But we were all astonished to find that life still carried on. It was even fun! After selling our TV, we all started to read a lot more. My husband and I spend time together after dinner playing board games and the children finish their homework a lot quicker than before.” So will the TV return when the year comes to an end next month? “ ▲ ” says Philippa. “We might decide to buy a new one or we might not, because we’ve learned that life can be good without a TV.” 44. Without a TV, Phitippa’s two children _______. A. argue with each other less B. read more than their parents C. play board games more often D. spend less time doing their homework 45. The best sentence for “ ▲ ” is “_______”. A. We’re not sure B. It’s a good idea C. That’s impossible D. It’s a quick decision 46. The writer wrote this passage mainly to _______. A. advise us to give up our TVs B. argue that watching TV is boring C. talk about the dangers of watching TV D. explain that life can be good without a TV 【答案】44. D 45. A 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Philippa一家在没有电视的日子里是怎么度过的。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the children finish their homework a lot quicker than before.”可知，没了电视，孩子们完成作业比以前快多了，故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We might decide to buy a new one or we might not, because we’ve learned that life can be good without a TV”可知，他们认为买不买新电视都行，认为没电视也可以过得很好，所以是不确定是否会让电视回归他们的生活。故选A。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We might decide to buy a new one or we might not, because we’ve learned that life can be good without a TV.”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是解释：没有电视的生活也会很美好，故选D。 C a I studied in Los Angeles in July 2019. During that time, I often went to a nearby library when I had time. Because I am a book lover. In this library, I met a girl called Elena. She gave up several hours to help us there every Friday afternoon. Her job was to read books to us and listen to our reading. She spoke very slowly. So we all could understand her. We liked her very much. She was a very kind woman. She thinks teaching the students to read is very meaningful. And she can do what she loves to do. b Have you ever helped your parents with household chores? If so, what do you think the worst chore is? You may have thought of several things already, but for English people, cleaning the oven is the most hated chore, a study released (发布) by Braun Care Style ironing (熨烫) systems on Sept 8 showed. Ironing is the second most disliked task, followed closely by changing the bed sheets (床单). However, their favorite chores—which they actually enjoy doing—are cooking, gardening and vacuuming (除尘). c If people around you have had a fever recently, it may not be COVID-19. According to China Daily, many places in China have come into the peak (高峰) period for seasonal flu. Influenza A is sweeping across the country. In the past three years, people did things to stop COVID-19 from spreading (传播), which also stopped the spreading of flu. As a result, people’s immunity to the flu went down. Besides, the flu and COVID-19 are different viruses (病毒), so getting COVID-19 does not stop you from getting the flu. Symptoms (症状) of influenza A: Cough, Fever above 38℃, Headache, Sore throat. 47. Match the passages a-c with three topics: ①Health ②Volunteer ③Chores. A. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a B. ①-b; ②-a; ③-c C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b D. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a 48. Who will probably have Influenza A? A. Anna—She coughs too much and her temperature is very high. B. Linda—She has a stomachache and a nosebleed. C. Elena—She read a lot for students yesterday, so she has a sore throat. D. Agatha—She has a fever and a sore leg. 49. For English people, which is the right order from the most hated to the third disliked chores according to the Braun Care Style ironing systems? A. Cooking—Gardening—Vacuuming B. Cleaning the oven—Ironing—Changing the bed sheets C. Cleaning the oven—Changing the bed sheets—Ironing D. Cooking—Ironing—Changing the bed sheets 50. Which following statement is NOT TRUE? A. Elena read books to students and listened to their reading. B. English people like cooking, gardening or vacuuming. C. People took actions to prevent COVID-19 from spreading in the last three years. D. Getting COVID-19 can stop people from getting the flu. 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了三则内容，主题分别是：志愿服务、家务和健康。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“She gave up several hours to help us there every Friday afternoon”可知第一部分和志愿服务有关，a和②相配，排除AD；根据“Have you ever helped your parents with household chores”可知第二部分和家务有关，故b和③相配，排除B。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Symptoms of influenza A: Cough, Fever above 38℃, Headache, Sore throat.”可知，甲型流感的症状：咳嗽，发烧38℃以上，头痛，喉咙痛。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“cleaning the oven is the most hated chore”和“Ironing is the second most disliked task, followed closely by changing the bed sheets (床单).”可知，打扫烤箱是最讨厌的家务，熨衣服是第二不受欢迎的工作，其次是换床单。最讨厌的家务到第三不喜欢的家务的正确顺序是打扫烤箱——熨衣服——换床单。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so getting COVID-19 does not stop you from getting the flu”可知，感染过COVID-19并不能阻止你感染流感，选项D有误。故选D。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5 小题，计5分） Dating back to more than 1, 500 years ago, Xuan paper has always been liked by almost every Chinese. It is not only a necessary part of Chinese culture, but also a witness (见证) to Chinese history. Paper of Ages ___51___ It is clear and soft, and it will not change for more than a thousand years. If it is protected well, it can reach more than 2, 000 years while ink (墨水) and color on it keep fresh and bright. The paper got the name “Paper of Ages”. ___52___ So Xuan paper became quite popular for showing traditional Chinese words and ink paintings. ___53___ The traditional steps of making Xuan paper by hand last a long time, including more than 100 steps like collecting, sunning and so on. ___54___ Xuan paper can be 11 meters long and 3.3 meters wide and needs more than 30 workers to make. Although the skills of making the paper are difficult, they also have a very long history. Today, the best Xuan paper is still made in Xuancheng. ___55___ These conditions provide a perfect environment to make the best Xuan paper. A. It may take more than two years to finish. B. People behind Xuan paper C. The uses and steps of making Xuan paper D. Of all ages, Chinese artists always like Xuan paper. E. It is a place with a warm weather, a lot of rain and clear rivers. F. On the other hand, Xuan paper, with nice water-absorbing quality (吸水性), can show the ink on the paper perfectly. G. People always go on a trip and buy plenty of Xuan paper there. 【答案】51. D 52. F 53. C 54. A 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宣纸的历史。 【51题详解】 根据后文“It is clear and soft, and it will not change for more than a thousand years. If it is protected well, it can reach more than 2, 000 years while ink (墨水) and color on it keep fresh and bright.”可知本段主要介绍了宣纸的优点，此句位于段落开头，起到引出下文的作用，选项D“古往今来，中国的美术家总是喜欢宣纸。”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据后文“So Xuan paper became quite popular for showing traditional Chinese words and ink paintings.”可知此处应继续介绍宣纸能受欢迎的原因，选项F“另一方面，宣纸有着很好的吸水性，可以完美展现纸上的墨水。”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据本段内容“The traditional steps of making Xuan paper by hand last a long time…Xuan paper can be 11 meters long and 3.3 meters wide and needs more than 30 workers to make.”可知主要介绍了制作宣纸的复杂步骤，此处作为本段小标题，选项C“制作宣纸的消耗和步骤”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据前句“The traditional steps of making Xuan paper by hand last a long time, including more than 100 steps like collecting, sunning and so on.”可知说明了制作宣纸的复杂步骤，选项A“这也许需要两年多才能完成。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据前句“Today, the best Xuan paper is still made in Xuancheng.”及后句“These conditions provide a perfect environment to make the best Xuan paper.”可知此处应介绍宣城制纸的有利条件，选项E“它是一个天气温暖、雨水充足，还有清澈河流的地方。”符合语境。故选E。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文。（共5 小题，计10 分） 56. 祝贺你在数学竞赛中赢得一等奖。 Congratulations on winning __________________ in the math competition. 【答案】the first prize 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语及“Congratulations on winning…in the math competition.”可知考查表示“一等奖”，用the first prize，作win的宾语。故填the first prize。 57. 据我所知，她画画画得好。 __________________, she draws well. 【答案】As far as I know 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“据我所知”，应用短语“as far as I know”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填As far as I know。 58. 在我看来，这是一个愚蠢的决定。我们应该三思而行。 In my opinion, this is a __________________. We should think twice. 【答案】silly decision##stupid decision 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“愚蠢的决定”，“愚蠢的”译为“silly/stupid”，“决定”译为“decision”，不定冠词a后跟单数形式，故填silly/stupid decision。 59. 杰克从树上跳下来，朝他家跑去。 Jack jumped off the tree and __________________ his house. 【答案】ran towards##ran to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“朝……跑”，其对应的英文表达是run to/towards。根据“jumped”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词应该用其过去式。故填ran towards/to。 60. 请把石头捡起来，否则会有人绊倒。 Pick up the stones please, or someone will __________________. 【答案】fall over 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“绊倒”，可用动词短语“fall over”，前面有助动词“will”，动词用原形即可。故填fall over。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） disable, different, volunteer, satisfy, prepare, letter, change, joy, easy, notice A few months ago, I ____61____ that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be an organizer, so I wrote to 10 friends and invited them to ____62____ to make and serve dinner for the ____63____ people. Almost all of my friends agreed. One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped ____64____ the meal. “I got such a strong feeling of ____65____ when I saw them get the food!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list about serving, so we could do quickly and ____66____. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. It’s hard to imagine that simple ____67____ asking friends to help have made a great ____68____. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I ____69____ my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more ____70____ from the happy faces of the people who need help. 【答案】61. noticed 62. volunteer 63. disabled 64. prepare 65. satisfaction 66. easily 67. letters 68. difference 69. change 70. joy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者和他的朋友志愿为残疾人做饭，并逐渐发展成固定的志愿者团队。 【61题详解】 句意：几个月之前，我注意到城市食品银行需要一些志愿者。根据“that the city food bank needed some volunteers.”可知，该句为宾语从句，结合备选词汇，应用notice“注意到”，结合时间状语“A few months ago”，应用一般过去时，故填noticed。 【62题详解】 句意：我曾经是一个组织者，所以给十个朋友写了信，邀请他们志愿为残疾人制作并提供晚餐。根据“the city food bank needed some volunteers”可知，银行需要的是志愿者，此处应是志愿服务，结合备选词汇，应用volunteer“志愿做……”，不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填volunteer。 【63题详解】 句意：我曾经是一个组织者，所以给十个朋友写了信，邀请他们志愿为残疾人制作并提供晚餐。根据“people”可知，此空应为形容词，而“make and serve dinner”应是为弱者制作提供食物，结合备选词汇，应用disable的形容词形式disabled“残疾的”，故填disabled。 【64题详解】 句意：一天，我的几个朋友买了些食物，帮忙准备饭菜。根据“brought some food”，结合备选词汇可知，此处应为prepare“准备”，表示准备饭菜，help的用法为“help do sth”，故填prepare。 【65题详解】 句意：“当我看到他们拿到食物的时候，我得到了如此强烈的满足感。”一个朋友说。根据“when I saw them get the food”，结合备选词汇可知，此处表示满足感，satisfy“满足”，动词，of后应用名词形式，故填satisfaction。 【66题详解】 句意：之后，另一个朋友列了提供服务的清单，所以我们能够又快又容易地做好。根据“so we could do quickly and …”，再结合备选词汇可知，应用easy“容易的”，此空修饰动词do，需用副词形式，故填easily。 【67题详解】 句意：很难想象，几封简单的请朋友帮忙的信，却产生了巨大的影响。根据“asking friends to help”，再结合备选词汇可知，应用letter“信”，此处表示请朋友帮忙的信，根据上文可知，作者给10个朋友写了信，应用复数，故填letters。 【68题详解】 句意：很难想象，几封简单的请朋友帮忙的信，却产生了巨大的影响。根据“have made a great …”，再结合所给词汇可知，此处为固定短语make a difference，意为“有巨大影响”，故填difference。 【69题详解】 句意：现在，我改变了我的想法。根据“At first, I just wanted to be an organizer.”，再结合备选词汇可知，此处应用change改变，表示改变了想法，根据下一句“love”可知，应用一般现在时，故填change。 【70题详解】 句意：我也喜欢当志愿者，因为我可以从需要帮助的人的笑脸中获得更多的快乐。根据“from the happy faces of the people who need help”，结合备选词汇可知，此处表示获得更多的快乐，应用joy“快乐”，故填joy。 VII. 任务型阅读：（共5 小题，计10 分） 阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Hello Kylie, My childhood in Haiti was comfortable. People on our island are friendly toward each other. The towns were small, and everyone knows each other. It was nice to ride a bicycle. My friends and I often spent time playing cards, having dances or taking part in sports. As for me, my favorite thing was facing the ocean. And I loved to be in the mountain s where you can see the ocean in the distance (远处). Unluckily, sometimes jobs were not enough. Many people like our family who lived in small towns were far from the city where most jobs were. So they lived off the land (靠土地过日子) by growing food and raising animals. It was a hard life. I first left Haiti when I was 23 to go to college in New York. I had never been on a plane, didn’t speak English, had never experienced cold weather or seen snow! It was a big adjustment (适应). I had a lot to learn. I returned to Haiti, but moved to the US for work in 1963 when I was 36. Since then, I’ve been back to visit it many times. I am always excited to enjoy the fresh fruit, the fresh fish and the ocean, and to hear my spoken language all around me. —Papa 71. The Haiti people are ___________________________. 72. Kylie’s father likes ___________________________ best. 73. In order to ___________________________, he left Haiti at the age of 23 for the first time. 74. The letter is written in the order of __________________ (time/space). 75. Kylie’s father’s purpose of writing the letter is to show __________________ for his hometown. 【答案】71. friendly 72. facing the ocean/enjoying the sea/looking at the sea 73. go to college in New York 74. time 75. (his) love 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者童年时期在海地的生活的情况以及之后为了去纽约上大学离开海地的事情。 【71题详解】 根据第一段中“My childhood in Haiti was comfortable. People on our island are friendly toward each other.”可知，海地的人是友好的。故填friendly。 【72题详解】 根据第一段中“As for me, my favorite thing was facing the ocean.”可知，凯莉的爸爸最喜欢看大海，结合横线前“likes”可知，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填facing the ocean/enjoying the sea/looking at the sea。 73题详解】 根据最后一段中“I first left Haiti when I was 23 to go to college in New York.”可知，23岁时，我第一次离开海地是为了去纽约上大学。故填go to college in New York。 【74题详解】 根据通读全文可知，本文主要按照时间顺序来写的，time“时间”，名词。故填time。 【75题详解】 根据最后一段中“I returned to Haiti, but moved to the US for work in 1963 when I was 36. Since then, I’ve been back to visit it many times. I am always excited to enjoy the fresh fruit, the fresh fish and the ocean, and to hear my spoken language all around me.”可知，凯丽的爸爸回到了海地，但在1963年我36岁的时候去了美国工作。从那以后，他多次回来参观它。他总是兴奋地享受新鲜的水果，新鲜的鱼和海洋，并听到他周围的口语。由此推测出，凯丽父亲写这封信的目的是表达他对家乡的爱。故填(his) love。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Sophie! Nice to see you again. What are you busy doing these days? B: Hi, Peter! _____________76_____________. A: That’s great. Did you read the story of Cang Jie Makes the Character (《仓颉造字》)? B: No, I didn’t. _____________77_____________? A: It is about making characters. B: _____________78_____________? A: Because new things kept going up, people couldn’t clearly know how many different things there were. B: _____________79_____________? A: By (通过) using ropes or wood to remember things before characters. B: I begin to understand the meaning of making characters. A: In fact, characters are always playing an important role in the development of human. B: _____________80_____________. A: So he is. 【答案】76. I’m busy reading some stories 77. What is it about 78. Why did Cang Jie make characters 79. How did people remember things before characters 80. Cang Jie is really a creative person 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Sophie和Peter关于《仓颉造字》的一则对话。 【76题详解】 根据上文“What are you busy doing these days?”可知，此处应回答这些天正在做的事情。故填I’m busy reading some stories。 【77题详解】 根据上文“Did you read the story of Cang Jie Makes the Character?”以及答语“It is about making characters.”可知，此处应询问《仓颉造字》是关于什么的。故填What is it about。 【78题详解】 根据下文答语“Because new things kept going up, people couldn’t clearly know how many different things there were.”可知，此处应询问仓颉为什么要造字。故填Why did Cang Jie make characters。 【79题详解】 根据下文答语“By using ropes or wood to remember things before characters.”可知，此处应询问造字之前人们如何记事。故填How did people remember things before characters。 【80题详解】 根据下文答语“So he is.”可知，此处应是对仓颉的评价。故填Cang Jie is really a creative person。 IX. 书面表达 （共1题, 计15分） 81. 当前，我区各学校正在开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格信息，以“Growing up with Good books”为题，用英语写一篇不少于70词的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。 读书的益处 获取知识、开阔视野、使人快乐 存在的现象 听音乐、看手机， 上网等占用了大部分业余时间 发出倡议 多读书， 读经典好书， 让读书成为我们生活的一部分。 要求：1. 倡议书应包含所有要点； 2. 倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。 Growing up with Good books My dear friends, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Growing up with Good books My dear friends, Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and happier. Our study can be improved if we read more good books. The more we read, the more we will learn and the brighter our future will become. However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world. Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our life! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇倡议书； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，表述清晰，可适当增添细节，并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍读书的益处； 第二步，介绍存在的现象； 第三步，发出倡议，号召同学们多读书，读好书。 [亮点词汇] ①spend much time in doing sth花太多时间做某事 ②spare time空余时间 ③would like to do sth想要做某事 [高分句型] ①Our study can be improved if we read more good books. (if引导条件状语从句) ②So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world. (that引导宾语从句；so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2022—2023 学年度第二学期期末质量检测试题（卷） 八年级英语 命题校版 潘洋 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节：听句子，选出所听句子的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d like to buy a book. B. I feel bad today. C. I need some help. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. It doesn’t matter! 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go ahead. B. That’s a good idea. C. Sounds terrible! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You can take a taxi. B. You can’t miss it. C. It won’t take too long. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English is interesting. B. She’s pretty nice. C. I don’t like English. 第二节：听对话及问题，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Art. B. Math. C. Music. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He plays baseball. B. He plays basketball. C. He plays volleyball. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is in the office. B. He is at school. C. He is in the hospital. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ride a bike. B. Go to the concerts. C. Play table tennis. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7: 20. B. At 7: 40 C. At 8: 00 第三节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5 小题，计 10 分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 What is Jack going to do next weekend? A. He is going to write a diary. B. He is going to the town. C. He is going to do an English project. 12. When will they meet? A. On Friday evening. B. This weekend. C. Next weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Future plans. B. Family rules. C. Living environment. 14. Which of the following is true about Matt? A. He is studying in a high school now. B. He wants to be a useful person for his country. C. He believes he’ll live abroad in the future. 15. Which question does the woman ask last? A. Do you want to get a job? B. Will you go to university? C. Will you be famous one day? II. 听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Olivia enjoys working at the Animal’s Home near the ___________. 17. At the Animal’s Home, Olivia has ___________ dogs. 18. Each dog gets ___________ after getting food and water. 19. Olivia ___________ or plays games with them on most mornings. 20. Olivia doesn’t get __________ at the Animal’s Home but she enjoys staying with the dogs. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you ___21___ your first difficult Maths problem? Who taught you the ___22___ between right and wrong? It is your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This Sunday is ___23___ Day. So why not do something special to thank your dad? The idea of Father’s Day ___24___ from an American lady called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1910. She wanted ___25___ special day to honour (尊敬) her father. He raised six children by himself ___26___ his wife died during the birth of their ___27___ child. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honour great and loving dads. Her father was born ___28___, so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US President Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of national Father’s Day. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was named Father’s Day. There are many ways ___29___ your love and thanks. Send ___30___ a greeting card. Usually fathers prefer cards that are not too emotional (易动感情的). So perhaps choose one that will make him laugh. A small present, such as a photo of your family, can make him feel like a king. Send him flowers—the red rose is the official Father’s Day flower. If he has a computer, cover the desktop (桌面) with words like “I love you, Dad.” 21. A. with B. to C. for D. by 22. A. difference B. report C. subject D. news 23. A. Fathers’ B. Father’s C. Mothers’ D. Mother’s 24. A. come B. comes C. was coming D. came 25. A. an B. a C. / D. the 26. A. while B. until C. after D. before 27. A. sixth B. six C. seventh D. seven 28. A. on July, 19 B. on May, 19 C. on June, 19 D. on April, 19 29. A. show B. shows C. showed D. to show 30. A. her B. you C. me D. him 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 William had a special experience recently. He was always shy so that he couldn’t even live ___31___. Mr. Hunt was a clever and famous person with many ___32___ so William decided to go to him for help. Mr. Hunt looked at him seriously, “I will teach you how to be brave but for one month in the city; you must loudly ___33___ yourself to every person you meet.” William got really ___34___. He didn’t want to keep shy, so he ___35___ to the city. At first, when meeting passers-by (路人), he didn’t say ___36___. But he knew if he wanted to be brave he must finish this. He began to control his feeling and face the difficulty straight. When he said ___37___ his first passer-by, he felt like he would die. But he could still speak slowly. With days passing, his voice sounded louder. One day, he realized his success of not being scared. In that way a month passed quickly. He came to Mr. Hunt with happy ___38___, “I’m not afraid of anymore ever since the last day before I ___39___. But how can you know this could ___40___ a lot?” Mr. Hunt replied, “Being shy is actually a habit. You can break the habit and get the result you want by doing something you are afraid of.” 31. A. quietly B. luckily C. completely D. normally 32. A. fans B. students C. tourists D. armies 33. A. imagine B. remind C. introduce D. compare 34. A. scared B. excited C. relaxed D. pleased 35. A. died down B. hurried up C. handed out D. gave up 36. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 37. A. towards B. from C. about D. across 38. A. light B. condition C. opinion D. laughter 39. A. returned B. left C. depended D. developed 40. A. come true B. make up C. work out D. set up IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Dick and Jack are brothers. Dick is 14 years old and Jack is 16 years old. Last Friday morning their parents went on a trip for the weekend. The two boys were left alone at home. That evening the younger boy suggested that they take their dad’s car and go to the club. The 16-year-old boy could drive but was scared that their father would be mad at them. But later, they decided to enjoy the evening in their dad’s car. When they got back to the car after having a lot of fun, they found a large dent (凹痕) in the back of the car. They were so worried that they phoned their friends to help fix (修理) it. Luckily, the car was fixed well the next morning. Then the boys parked it back in the garage that evening. Their parents returned on Sunday. Of course, the boys were too afraid to say anything about the accident. Their father went to get something from the garage. When he came back, he said to the family in surprise, “How amazing! A man drove into the back of my car on Thursday but now it is OK. It doesn’t even have a scratch (刮痕)!” 41. ________ drove his father’s car that evening. A. Dick B. Jack C. Dick’s friend D. A stranger 42. The underlined word “garage” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 修理厂 B. 院子 C. 门口 D. 车库 43. Why was the boys’ father surprised when he came back from the garage? A. Because his car wasn’t there. B. Because there was a large dent in his car. C. Because the dent in his car had gone. D. Because the two boys broke his car badly. B Could you live without a TV for one year? Philippa Carting wanted to see if it was possible and advised her family to give theirs up for one whole year. “I live with my husband and our two children” explains Philippa, “and I realized just how much time we spent sitting in front of the TV. The children turned it on as soon as they got up and again when they got back from school. My husband and I were no better. We spent the evening watching TV programs and talking little with each other. Then after lots of arguments, we decided to do an experiment (实验) — trying to live without a TV for one year.” So, on June 20 last year, the Carting family sold their TV. Eleven months have now gone by and Philippa believes the experiment is successful. She says, “At first we thought life without a TV would be boring. But we were all astonished to find that life still carried on. It was even fun! After selling our TV, we all started to read a lot more. My husband and I spend time together after dinner playing board games and the children finish their homework a lot quicker than before.” So will the TV return when the year comes to an end next month? “ ▲ ” says Philippa. “We might decide to buy a new one or we might not, because we’ve learned that life can be good without a TV.” 44. Without a TV, Phitippa’s two children _______. A. argue with each other less B. read more than their parents C. play board games more often D. spend less time doing their homework 45 The best sentence for “ ▲ ” is “_______”. A. We’re not sure B. It’s a good idea C. That’s impossible D. It’s a quick decision 46. The writer wrote this passage mainly to _______. A. advise us to give up our TVs B. argue that watching TV is boring C. talk about the dangers of watching TV D. explain that life can be good without a TV C a I studied in Los Angeles in July 2019. During that time, I often went to a nearby library when I had time. Because I am a book lover. In this library, I met a girl called Elena. She gave up several hours to help us there every Friday afternoon. Her job was to read books to us and listen to our reading. She spoke very slowly. So we all could understand her. We liked her very much. She was a very kind woman. She thinks teaching the students to read is very meaningful. And she can do what she loves to do. b Have you ever helped your parents with household chores? If so, what do you think the worst chore is? You may have thought of several things already, but for English people, cleaning the oven is the most hated chore, a study released (发布) by Braun Care Style ironing (熨烫) systems on Sept 8 showed. Ironing is the second most disliked task, followed closely by changing the bed sheets (床单). However, their favorite chores—which they actually enjoy doing—are cooking, gardening and vacuuming (除尘). c If people around you have had a fever recently, it may not be COVID-19. According to China Daily, many places in China have come into the peak (高峰) period for seasonal flu. Influenza A is sweeping across the country. In the past three years, people did things to stop COVID-19 from spreading (传播), which also stopped the spreading of flu. As a result, people’s immunity to the flu went down. Besides, the flu and COVID-19 are different viruses (病毒), so getting COVID-19 does not stop you from getting the flu. Symptoms (症状) of influenza A: Cough, Fever above 38℃, Headache, Sore throat. 47. Match the passages a-c with three topics: ①Health ②Volunteer ③Chores. A. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a B. ①-b; ②-a; ③-c C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b D. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a 48. Who will probably have Influenza A? A. Anna—She coughs too much and her temperature is very high. B. Linda—She has a stomachache and a nosebleed. C. Elena—She read a lot for students yesterday, so she has a sore throat. D. Agatha—She has a fever and a sore leg. 49. For English people, which is the right order from the most hated to the third disliked chores according to the Braun Care Style ironing systems? A. Cooking—Gardening—Vacuuming B. Cleaning the oven—Ironing—Changing the bed sheets C. Cleaning the oven—Changing the bed sheets—Ironing D Cooking—Ironing—Changing the bed sheets 50. Which following statement is NOT TRUE? A. Elena read books to students and listened to their reading. B. English people like cooking, gardening or vacuuming. C. People took actions to prevent COVID-19 from spreading in the last three years. D. Getting COVID-19 can stop people from getting the flu. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5 小题，计5分） Dating back to more than 1, 500 years ago, Xuan paper has always been liked by almost every Chinese. It is not only a necessary part of Chinese culture, but also a witness (见证) to Chinese history. Paper of Ages ___51___ It is clear and soft, and it will not change for more than a thousand years. If it is protected well, it can reach more than 2, 000 years while ink (墨水) and color on it keep fresh and bright. The paper got the name “Paper of Ages”. ___52___ So Xuan paper became quite popular for showing traditional Chinese words and ink paintings. ___53___ The traditional steps of making Xuan paper by hand last a long time, including more than 100 steps like collecting, sunning and so on. ___54___ Xuan paper can be 11 meters long and 3.3 meters wide and needs more than 30 workers to make. Although the skills of making the paper are difficult, they also have a very long history. Today, the best Xuan paper is still made in Xuancheng. ___55___ These conditions provide a perfect environment to make the best Xuan paper. A. It may take more than two years to finish. B. People behind Xuan paper C. The uses and steps of making Xuan paper D. Of all ages, Chinese artists always like Xuan paper. E. It is a place with a warm weather, a lot of rain and clear rivers. F. On the other hand, Xuan paper, with nice water-absorbing quality (吸水性), can show the ink on the paper perfectly. G. People always go on a trip and buy plenty of Xuan paper there. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文。（共5 小题，计10 分） 56. 祝贺你在数学竞赛中赢得一等奖。 Congratulations on winning __________________ in the math competition. 57. 据我所知，她画画画得好。 __________________, she draws well. 58. 在我看来，这是一个愚蠢的决定。我们应该三思而行。 In my opinion, this is a __________________. We should think twice. 59. 杰克从树上跳下来，朝他家跑去。 Jack jumped off the tree and __________________ his house. 60. 请把石头捡起来，否则会有人绊倒 Pick up the stones please, or someone will __________________. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） disable, different, volunteer, satisfy, prepare, letter, change, joy, easy, notice A few months ago, I ____61____ that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be an organizer, so I wrote to 10 friends and invited them to ____62____ to make and serve dinner for the ____63____ people. Almost all of my friends agreed. One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped ____64____ the meal. “I got such a strong feeling of ____65____ when I saw them get the food!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list about serving, so we could do quickly and ____66____. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. It’s hard to imagine that simple ____67____ asking friends to help have made a great ____68____. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I ____69____ my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more ____70____ from the happy faces of the people who need help. VII. 任务型阅读：（共5 小题，计10 分） 阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Hello Kylie, My childhood in Haiti was comfortable. People on our island are friendly toward each other. The towns were small, and everyone knows each other. It was nice to ride a bicycle. My friends and I often spent time playing cards, having dances or taking part in sports. As for me, my favorite thing was facing the ocean. And I loved to be in the mountain s where you can see the ocean in the distance (远处). Unluckily, sometimes jobs were not enough. Many people like our family who lived in small towns were far from the city where most jobs were. So they lived off the land (靠土地过日子) by growing food and raising animals. It was a hard life. I first left Haiti when I was 23 to go to college in New York. I had never been on a plane, didn’t speak English, had never experienced cold weather or seen snow! It was a big adjustment (适应). I had a lot to learn. I returned to Haiti, but moved to the US for work in 1963 when I was 36. Since then, I’ve been back to visit it many times. I am always excited to enjoy the fresh fruit, the fresh fish and the ocean, and to hear my spoken language all around me. —Papa 71. The Haiti people are ___________________________. 72. Kylie’s father likes ___________________________ best. 73. In order to ___________________________, he left Haiti at the age of 23 for the first time. 74. The letter is written in the order of __________________ (time/space). 75. Kylie’s father’s purpose of writing the letter is to show __________________ for his hometown. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Sophie! Nice to see you again. What are you busy doing these days? B: Hi, Peter! _____________76_____________. A: That’s great. Did you read the story of Cang Jie Makes the Character (《仓颉造字》)? B: No, I didn’t. _____________77_____________? A: It is about making characters. B: _____________78_____________? A: Because new things kept going up, people couldn’t clearly know how many different things there were. B: _____________79_____________? A: By (通过) using ropes or wood to remember things before characters. B: I begin to understand the meaning of making characters. A: In fact, characters are always playing an important role in the development of human. B: _____________80_____________. A: So he is. IX. 书面表达 （共1题, 计15分） 81. 当前，我区各学校正在开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格信息，以“Growing up with Good books”为题，用英语写一篇不少于70词的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。 读书的益处 获取知识、开阔视野、使人快乐 存在的现象 听音乐、看手机， 上网等占用了大部分业余时间 发出倡议 多读书， 读经典好书， 让读书成为我们生活的一部分。 要求：1. 倡议书应包含所有要点； 2. 倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。 Growing up with Good books My dear friends, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$