WELCOME UNIT Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking（教参）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking [对应学生用书第11页] Ⅰ.重点单词 ►基础单词 1．forward adv.向前；前进 adj.向前的；前进的 2．flash n．光；信号 vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号 vt.使闪耀；发出(信号) 3．goal n．目标；球门；射门 4．strategy n．策略；策划 5．partner n．同伴；配偶；合伙人 ►拓展单词 1．organise vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立→organisation n．组织；团体；机构→organised adj.有组织的；安排有秩序的→organiser n．组织者 2．improve vi.& vt.改进；改善→improvement n．改进；改善 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．in the center of 以……为中心 2．look forward to 盼望；期待 3．at the same time 同时 4．come true(梦想)成真；变成现实 5．learn about 了解，得知 6．come out 出来；出版；出现；(真相)大白 7．at sea 出海；在海上 8．reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事 9．add …to… 把……加到/进……里 10．share…with 与……分享 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．There is an English Corner at our school. 我们学校有一个英语角。 2．They take the same subjects as you do, like maths and English. 他们选的科目和你一样，比如数学和英语。 3．Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them what happened on the ship. 蒂姆每周给父母写一封电子邮件，告诉他们船上发生了什么事。 4．Studying and doing homework seem much more fun when you are at sea! 在海上学习和做作业似乎更有趣！ 5．I take notes while listening and reading． 我边听边读边做笔记。 [对应学生用书第11页] [核心词汇] 1．look forward to盼望；期待 (教材P6)Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.汤姆正盼望着迎接这名新的交换生。 look ahead(to sth.)　　 展望未来；为将来设想 look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起 look up 抬头看；查阅 look up to 尊敬；仰视 look into 调查；观察；窥视 look back on/at 回顾 look out(for…) 注意；留意；留神(……) look through 浏览；仔细查看 I often look up the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet. 我常在字典里或网上查阅不认识的单词。 The police looked into the case and said that it was the driver's fault. 警察调查了这个案件，说这是司机的错。 [名师点津] look forward to中的to为介词，其后要跟名词或动词­ing形式。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①He stood up and looked forward to see(see)what was going on outside. ②The day that he had looked forward to came(come)at last. ③With a heavy work load, almost all teenagers look forward to having(have)happy holidays from school. 单句写作 ④如果你自己都瞧不起自己，没有人会瞧得起你。 Nobody will look up to you if you look down on/upon yourself. ⑤当新年到来时，该是我们回顾过去、展望未来的时候了。 It is time for us to look back on the past and look ahead to the future when the new year comes. 2．organise vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立 (教材P7)How does Li Ming organise his thoughts？李明是如何组织他的想法的？ (1)organisation n.　 组织；团体；机构 (2)organiser n. 组织者，安排者 (3)organised adj. 有组织的；有条理的 Last weekend, we participated in an organised activity, where we learned how to make a difference to the protection of the environment. 上周末，我们参加了一个有组织的活动，在那里我们学会了如何在保护环境方面有所作为。 As far as I know, organizers are making final preparations for next week's 50th anniversary of our company. 据我所知，组织者们正在为下周我们公司成立50周年做最后的准备。 [活学活用] 用organise的适当形式完成下列语段 ①The organisation was set up in 1990. Its organiser, Mr Smith, is an experienced team leader. He has built an organised team. Recently, he is organising an important meeting to expand(扩展)their business. 单句写作 ②The students' union has organised a drama club in order to enrich our campus life. 为了丰富我们的校园生活，学生会已经组织了一个戏剧俱乐部。 3．goal n．目标；球门；射门 (教材P7)I have learning goals and make plans for my English studies.我有学习目标，也为英语学习制定了计划。 set a/one's goal　　　　　 设定目标 achieve/realize one's goal 实现目标 score/kick a goal 得一分/踢进一球得一分 China has set the goal of increasing areas covered by forest to average world levels around the middle of this century. 中国已经设定目标在这个世纪中期森林覆盖率达到世界中等水平。 If Chinese people hold the spirit of working hard, we can achieve the goal of creating a better life. 如果中国人民秉承勤奋之精神，我们就能实现过上更好生活的目标。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①The footballer scored three goals(goal)and his team finally won the match. ②To achieve success, we should, first of all, have a clear long­term goal in our life. 单句写作 ③制订人生目标之后，我们必须全力以赴实现目标。 After setting a goal of our life, we must devote ourselves to achieving it. ④在我们的父母的指导下，我们将朝着正确方向实现我们的目标。 With the guidance of our parents we will go forward in the right direction and achieve/realize our goals． [重点句型] (教材P7 )I take notes while listening and reading．我边听边读边做笔记。 [句式剖析] while listening and reading相当于while I am listening and reading, 是时间状语从句的省略形式。 [归纳拓展] 在由while、when、if、as if、even if/though、though、although、until、once、unless 等引导的状语从句中，当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致或从句中的主语是it, 且从句中含有be的某种形式时，从句中的主语连同be可同时省略。 You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. 在设定目标时，你一定牢记这些要点。 If(it is)necessary, you should turn to your parents for help. 如果有必要，你应该向你的父母求助。 If chosen, Mr Brown, who is rich in experience, will turn out to be an excellent manager. 如果被当选，经验丰富的布朗先生会成为一名优秀的经理。 [活学活用] 单句语法填空 ①He opened his mouth as if to say(say)something. ②She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening(listen)patiently. ③While asked(ask)to answer questions, please speak louder. 句型转换 ④While he is climbing up the stairs the old man always loses his breath. →While climbing up the stairs the old man always loses his breath. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$