精品解析：江苏省连云港市海州区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量调研英语试题

2022—2023学年度第二学期期末学业水平质量调研 八年级英语 （考试时间: 100分钟 试卷分值: 150 分） 一、听力部分（共30分） 第一部分听对话回答问题（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分） 本部分共有 10 道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目; 听完后, 每小题你仍有 5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号后, 进入下一小题。 1. Where does Jim work? A. B. C. 2. Who are they going to help? A. B. C. 3. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. How does Daniel learn about the world? A. B. C. 5. How often does Tony visit the old people's home? A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 6. Why does Kitty make the call? A. To invite Billy for a party. B. To discuss plans with Billy. C. To ask Billy for help. 7. When will the talk begin? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:45. 8. What kind of book is Tom's favourite? A. Cooking. B. Science. C. Travelling. 9. How will Susan go to have the meeting? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 10. What will Simon do first? A. Finish his homework. B. Ask his Mum. C. Call his Dad. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分） 你将听到两段对话和一篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听第一段对话, 回答11至12小题。答题完毕, 请等待“嘀”的信号, 进入下一篇短文。 11. What is Jim looking for? A. His schoolbag. B. His basketball. C. His glasses. 12. Where did Jim stay just now? A. In the living room. B. In the bathroom. C. In the bedroom. 听一篇短文, 完成13至16小题。答题完毕, 请等待“嘀”的信号, 进入第二段对话。 Example You will hear: "This is my new home. There is a big sofa there in the living room." You know "0" is a sofa. The answer is [E]. Now listen and match 13 to 16. 0.【E】 13. _________ 14. _________ 15. _________ 16. _________ 听第二段对话, 完成17至20小题, 每空一词。 Example You will hear: "There is a new Youth Centre opening for our students.” You will read "0" "The Youth_________", You should write "Centre" on the line. Number "0" is an example. Now listen and write 17 to 20. 0. The Youth Center 17. Location _________the Ocean Park 18. Opening hours from 8 a. m. to 9 p. m. every day except_________ 19. Activities clubs for different_________ 20. Cost _________for students 二、单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 1. GO is ________ one-to-one game and popular among young people. A. the B. an C. a D. / 2. Which underlined letter has a different sound from others? A. reduce B. empty C. sell D. spend 3. Our School Open Day provides a ________ for parents to look around the school. A. check B. secret C. block D. chance 4. In public, we can say “excuse me” if someone is ________ our way. A. on B. in C. by D. with 5. After Mr. Wu ________ the difficult points of the poem to us, we understood it at last. A. explained B. produced C. recommended D. invented 6. —The 19th Asian Games is coming. Those college students are ________ to be the volunteers. —I also want to be a volunteer like them. A. angry B. bored C. unhappy D. proud 7. A robot ________ in our school dining hall next term. A. used B. will use C. will be used D. was used 8. “One belt, One road” helps to ________ markets for China as well as other countries along. A. put up B. open up C. look up D. pick up 9 — All of the members work together and finish the task well. — Great. ________. A. Every dog has its day B. It never rains but it pours C. The early bird catches the worm D. Many hands make light work 10. —Do you mind me taking some photos here? —________. You can just enjoy them with your eyes. A. Better not B. Of course not C. Never mind D. Not at all 三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Confucius (孔子) is one of the greatest ancient Chinese educators. He often traveled ___11___ the countries and taught in different places. One day, he ___12___ his carriage (马车) and went out on one of these journeys. Suddenly, he saw a ___13___ standing in the middle of the road. He asked the driver to ___14___. Confucius said to the boy, “ ___15___ you please give way to my carriage?” The boy pointed at a small ___16___ on the road, saying, “Can’t you see the castle here? I only ___17___ carriages going around castles. I’ve never known castles should move for the traffic”. Confucius was ___18___ and said, “At such a young age, you seem to ___19___ quite a lot.” The boy looked up at ___20___ and said, “I heard fish can swim ___21___ they are born. Rabbits can run on the third day after birth. You see ___22___ doesn’t make a difference.” Hearing this, Confucius ___23___ his head and said, “Oh, young people today are ___24___ amazing.” Then he asked the carriage driver to choose another way. ___25___, people use “Hou Sheng Ke Wei” to mean that young people will surpass (超越) the elders. It shows the hope for the young and the future. 11. A. from B. past C. around D. above 12. A. sold B. took C. repaired D. decorated 13. A. boy B. man C. woman D. girl 14. A. shout B. stop C. search D. leave 15. A. Must B. Shall C. Could D. Should 16. A. toy B. doll C. desk D. castle 17. A. heard of B. looked at C. put in D. waited for 18. A. surprised B. worried C. lucky D. busy 19. A. enjoy B. know C. expect D. miss 20. A. me B. it C. her D. him 21. A. if B. before C. when D. until 22. A. age B. weight C. height D. knowledge 23. A. shook B. nodded C. turned D. washed 24. A. easily B. wisely C. quickly D. really 25. A. Moreover B. However C. Later D. Also 四、阅读理解（共三节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节: 观察图片，阅读所给句子，为其匹配合适图片。 A】 【B】 【C】 【D】 【E】 0. 【E】When you see this sign on the road, you need to be more careful. 26. _________ The sign says there is a place of parking around. 27. _________ In public places like libraries, we should keep quiet. 28. _________ The sign shows the way to the outside of a building. 29. _________ If you want to throw rubbish in the mall, this sign will help you. 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Recently, the students’ union has done a survey among the boys and girls in Grade 8 to learn more about their daily life at home. Here is the chart (图表) of the result. 30. The survey is about _________. A. hobbies B. homework C. housework D. courses 31. From the chart, which activity do students like best? A. Watering flowers. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Washing dishes. D. Making the bed. 32. Where is the passage most likely from? A. A fairy story. B. A science magazine. C. A travel book. D. A school newspaper. B A horse fair (集市) was an interesting place. There were always a lot to see. There were young horses from the country, Little Welsh ponies, like Merrylegs and many horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, worn out from hard work. I was very sad to see them. At the horse fair, there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered twenty-three pounds for me, but they refused, and he walked away. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said, “I’ll give twenty-four for him. ” “Done,” said the salesman. “He’s a quality horse and if you want him for work, he’s a good choice (选择).” Half an hour later we set off, along country roads, until we came to the great city—London. There were streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses on one side, and stables on the other. My new owner stopped at a house and whistled. The door opened, and a young woman, a little girl and boy, came out. They all looked at me. “Is he gentle, father?” “Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a baby cat; you can pat him.” Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt so good! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, with plenty of dry straw, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep… 33. Where did Black Beauty meet his new owner? A. In the forest. B. On a narrow street. C At the horse fair. D. On the way to London. 34. What may the underlined word “quality” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Clean. B. Awful. C. Wonderful. D. Ugly. 35. Which is the correct order of what happened to Black Beauty? ① Black Beauty met the new family members. ② Black Beauty had a nice meal in a clean stable. ③ The grey-eyed man came back and offered another price. ④ The man with a very loud voice came around Black Beauty. A. ④①②③ B. ③④②① C. ③④①② D. ④③①② 36. From the passage, we can infer that __________. A. the family had a horse like Black Beauty before B. Black Beauty would have a happy life with new family C. the little girl liked keeping the baby cat as a pet D. the new owner was very rich around the neighbourhood C Have you ever thought about this? When you sit down and begin to eat a tomato, suddenly, the tomato starts to scream! Of course, this thing would never really happen. But a new study shows that plants make sounds when they are in pain. Scientists in Israel has done the study. They use ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes. Scientists listen to three groups of plants. The first two groups make sounds 30 to 50 times every hour. The third group only makes the sound once every hour. “When tomatoes are not in pain at all, they are very quiet” Lilach Hadany from the study team tells readers. The highest sound humans can hear is about 16 kilohertz (干赫兹). The plants sounds are too high for us to hear (about 40-80 kilohertz). Scientists believe that animals and insects may listen to the sounds. For example, the sound can tell them that the plant is in pain and not good for laying eggs on. When an animal wants to eat plants, it can also use sound to choose which one to eat. Scientists also listen to other plants such as wheat and corn. They also make more sounds when they are in pain. Scientists say the study can help farmers in the future. They can better take care of the crops by “hearing” how plants feel. 37. Tomatoes may make sounds more often if we _________. A. put them in the sun B. water them when needed C. cut off parts of them D. plant them at the right time 38. Paragraph 3 talks about _________. A. where scientists do the study B. why plants make sounds C. when scientists begin the study D. who listens to these sounds 39. The study can help farmers _________. A. look after plants better B. keep safe when planting C. keep crops away from animals D. get more fun in the fields 40. Which is the best title for the text? A. Scientists studying in fields B. Plants crying in pain C. Animals talking with plants D. Farmers planting with science 第三节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it is important to know the right and wrong things to do. ___41___ In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy and lively, you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. ___42___ Paying the bill is also different from country to country. ___43___ In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (宴请宾客). When friends get together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch”. Also, when westerns pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. ___44___ In the US, it is common to leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of the bill. It is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The way people eat food is different in the world. ___45___ Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world. A. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. B. They have different greeting cultures from others. C. In China, one person usually pays for everyone at dinner. D. Chinese people like enjoying nice food from other countries. E. However, you can find the same kind of food in many countries. F. For example, in China it is OK to make some noise in a restaurant. G. If a table is too loud, other people there might even complain to the owner. 五、词汇运用（共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 满分 10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示, 写出一个完整正确的单词。 UNICEF was set up i____46____ 1946. At that time, many children’s lives were c___47___ because of the terrible war and UNICEF wanted to help them. S___48___ then, it has helped build a better world for everyone, e____49____ children all over the world. For example, in some poor areas, children don’t have c___50___ water or food. Some of them even lose t___51___ lives for disease. What’s more, many families can’t a____52____ to send children to school. So UNICEF helps g___53___, communities and families to protect these children. It provides basic education and raises money for them. We think it is necessary for everyone to give a h___54___ hand. And now, many people are s___55___ UNICEF by donating money or working as volunteers. Let’s work together to make a better world! 六、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 serious; blind; cut down; come down; on business; cut in; turn off; give up; put in; work closely with 56. My father is __________ in Hainan and will come back tomorrow. 57. The old tree _________ by the gardener the other day because of the disease. 58. —Susan, I called you at 5 p. m. yesterday. You didn’t answer it. —Well, I _________ a light in my bedroom. 59. The ORBIS doctor, Mr. Li, will give students a talk about _________. 60. We can save energy by _________ the lights when we leave a room. 61. It is rude for us _________ on other people when chatting. 62. Never _________ on your way to realize your dream. 63. Look out! The bricks _________ from the tall building. 64. To win the game, the members become much _________ about the training. 65. Over the years, our school _________ the community to do more voluntary work. 七、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 Latanya DeVaughn is a writer from the Bronx, New York City. She believes every neighborhood should have a bookstore and she has always dreamed of opening her own bookstore. It was impossible for her to open brick-and-mortar (实体的) bookstores in every neighborhood. So she decided to bring books to her neighbors, instead, by turning a bus into a bookstore. With the help of her community, she got the money for her dream and at the end of 2021, her dream came true! A mobile bookstore with orange bookshelves and wood floors appeared in the Bronx. The bookstore is named Bronx Bound Books. Latanya stops it outside of markets, schools and parks. Although the bookstore on wheels carries around 3,000 new and used books, it has more room than you might expect! Latanya also makes sure that the books are of different kinds of characters so that all readers can see themselves in the pages. Latanva is trying her best to make more people read in the Bronx, and she’s just getting started. “I can’t open a bookstore on every corner, but I can go to every corner with books,” she said. Well done, Latanya! 66. According to the passage, what is Lantanya? ___________________________________________________ 67 What is turned into Lantanya’s bookstore? ___________________________________________________ 68. When did Lantanya achieve her dream? ___________________________________________________ 69. Why does Lantanya open the mobile bookstore? ___________________________________________________ 70. Where do you often read books in your daily life? ___________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分） 71. “保护环境，人人有责”，在6月5日世界环境日， 你校组织开展了“A meaningful day”环保体验活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下图片信息写一封邮件给英国笔友Tony，描述自己的经历和感受。 注意： （1）词数80左右，邮件开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Tony, On World Environment Day, students in my school took part in colourful activities to protect our environment. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022—2023学年度第二学期期末学业水平质量调研 八年级英语 （考试时间: 100分钟 试卷分值: 150 分） 一、听力部分（共30分） 第一部分听对话回答问题（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分） 本部分共有 10 道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目; 听完后, 每小题你仍有 5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号后, 进入下一小题。 1. Where does Jim work? A. B. C. 2. Who are they going to help? A. B. C. 3. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. How does Daniel learn about the world? A. B. C. 5. How often does Tony visit the old people's home? A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 6. Why does Kitty make the call? A. To invite Billy for a party. B. To discuss plans with Billy. C. To ask Billy for help. 7. When will the talk begin? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:45. 8. What kind of book is Tom's favourite? A. Cooking. B. Science. C. Travelling. 9. How will Susan go to have the meeting? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 10. What will Simon do first? A. Finish his homework. B. Ask his Mum. C. Call his Dad. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分） 你将听到两段对话和一篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听第一段对话, 回答11至12小题。答题完毕, 请等待“嘀”的信号, 进入下一篇短文。 11. What is Jim looking for? A. His schoolbag. B. His basketball. C. His glasses. 12. Where did Jim stay just now? A. In the living room. B. In the bathroom. C. In the bedroom. 听一篇短文, 完成13至16小题。答题完毕, 请等待“嘀”的信号, 进入第二段对话。 Example You will hear: "This is my new home. There is a big sofa there in the living room." You know "0" is a sofa. The answer is [E]. Now listen and match 13 to 16. 0.【E】 13. _________ 14. _________ 15. _________ 16. _________ 听第二段对话, 完成17至20小题, 每空一词。 Example You will hear: "There is a new Youth Centre opening for our students.” You will read "0" "The Youth_________", You should write "Centre" on the line. Number "0" is an example. Now listen and write 17 to 20. 0. The Youth Center 17. Location _________the Ocean Park 18. Opening hours from 8 a. m. to 9 p. m. every day except_________ 19. Activities clubs for different_________ 20. Cost _________for students 二、单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 1. GO is ________ one-to-one game and popular among young people. A. the B. an C. a D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：围棋是一种一对一的游戏，很受年轻人的欢迎。 考查冠词。the特指；an泛指，一个，用于元音音素开头的单词之前；a泛指，一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词之前；/不填。由“GO is…one-to-one game”可知，此处表泛指且one以辅音音素开头。故选C。 2. Which underlined letter has a different sound from others? A. reduce B. empty C. sell D. spend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个划线字母的读音与其他字母不同？ 考查字母读音。reduce下划线部分发音为[ɪ]，empty下划线部分发音为[e]，sell下划线部分发音为[e]，spend下划线部分发音为[e]。综上所述，A项划线字母的读音与其他选项不同。故选A。 3. Our School Open Day provides a ________ for parents to look around the school. A. check B. secret C. block D. chance 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的学校开放日为家长提供了一个参观学校的机会。 考查名词辨析。check检查；secret秘密；block街区；chance机会。由“Our School Open Day provides a…for parents to look around the school”可知，是提供了机会。故选D。 4. In public, we can say “excuse me” if someone is ________ our way. A. on B. in C. by D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场合，如果有人挡了我们的路，我们可以说“劳驾”。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；by通过；with和。根据“we can say ‘excuse me’ if someone is ... our way.”可知，是指如果有人挡了我们的路，我们可以说“劳驾”，in one’s way“挡某人的路”。故选B。 5. After Mr. Wu ________ the difficult points of the poem to us, we understood it at last. A. explained B. produced C. recommended D. invented 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在吴老师给我们解释了这首诗的难点之后，我们终于明白了。 考查动词辨析。explained解释；produced生产；recommended推荐；invented发明。由“we understood it at last”可知，是解释。故选A。 6. —The 19th Asian Games is coming. Those college students are ________ to be the volunteers. —I also want to be a volunteer like them. A. angry B. bored C. unhappy D. proud 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——第19届亚运会就快要到了。那些大学生为身为志愿者而自豪。——我也想成为像他们那样志愿者。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；bored感到无聊的；unhappy不开心的；proud自豪的。根据“I also want to be a volunteer like them.”可知，是作为志愿者很自豪，be proud to do sth. “做某事很自豪”。故选D。 7. A robot ________ in our school dining hall next term. A. used B. will use C. will be used D. was used 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下学期我们学校的食堂将使用机器人。 考查一般将来时被动语态。由“next term”可知，句子应用一般将来时，排除A和D；主语A robot与谓语动词use为被动关系，一般将来时态的被动结构为will be done。故选C。 8. “One belt, One road” helps to ________ markets for China as well as other countries along. A. put up B. open up C. look up D. pick up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“一带一路”不仅为中国打开了市场，也为沿线国家打开了市场。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；open up开放，打开；look up查找；pick up捡起。由“…markets for China as well as other countries along”可知，应是打开市场。故选B。 9. — All of the members work together and finish the task well. — Great. ________. A. Every dog has its day B. It never rains but it pours C. The early bird catches the worm D. Many hands make light work 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大家齐心协力，出色地完成了任务。——太好了。众人拾柴火焰高。 考查谚语或习语。Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日； It never rains but it pours祸不单行； The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃； Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“All of the members work together and finish the task well.”可知，此处强调齐心协力，人多力量大，众人拾柴火焰高。故选D。 10. —Do you mind me taking some photos here? —________. You can just enjoy them with your eyes. A. Better not B. Of course not C. Never mind D. Not at all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我在这儿拍几张照片吗？——最好不要。你只能用眼睛欣赏它们。 考查情景交际。Better not最好不要；Of course not当然不会；Never mind不要紧；Not at all不客气。根据“You can just enjoy them with your eyes.”可知，此处是不同意拍照，选项A符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Confucius (孔子) is one of the greatest ancient Chinese educators. He often traveled ___11___ the countries and taught in different places. One day, he ___12___ his carriage (马车) and went out on one of these journeys. Suddenly, he saw a ___13___ standing in the middle of the road. He asked the driver to ___14___. Confucius said to the boy, “ ___15___ you please give way to my carriage?” The boy pointed at a small ___16___ on the road, saying, “Can’t you see the castle here? I only ___17___ carriages going around castles. I’ve never known castles should move for the traffic”. Confucius was ___18___ and said, “At such a young age, you seem to ___19___ quite a lot.” The boy looked up at ___20___ and said, “I heard fish can swim ___21___ they are born. Rabbits can run on the third day after birth. You see ___22___ doesn’t make a difference.” Hearing this, Confucius ___23___ his head and said, “Oh, young people today are ___24___ amazing.” Then he asked the carriage driver to choose another way. ___25___, people use “Hou Sheng Ke Wei” to mean that young people will surpass (超越) the elders. It shows the hope for the young and the future. 11. A. from B. past C. around D. above 12. A. sold B. took C. repaired D. decorated 13. A. boy B. man C. woman D. girl 14. A. shout B. stop C. search D. leave 15. A. Must B. Shall C. Could D. Should 16. A. toy B. doll C. desk D. castle 17. A. heard of B. looked at C. put in D. waited for 18. A. surprised B. worried C. lucky D. busy 19. A. enjoy B. know C. expect D. miss 20. A. me B. it C. her D. him 21. A. if B. before C. when D. until 22. A. age B. weight C. height D. knowledge 23. A. shook B. nodded C. turned D. washed 24. A. easily B. wisely C. quickly D. really 25. A. Moreover B. However C. Later D. Also 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了成语“后生可畏”的故事。孔子在旅途中遇到一个孩子，孩子以自己的智慧和勇气让孔子感到惊讶。 【11题详解】 句意：他经常周游各国，在不同的地方教书。 from来自；past经过；around到处；above超过。由“He often traveled…the countries”可知，指到处旅游。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，他坐上马车，踏上了这样的旅程。 sold卖；took带走；repaired修理；decorated装饰。由“he…his carriage”可知，是坐马车。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：突然，他看见一个男孩站在路中间。 boy男孩；man男人；woman女人；girl女孩。由“Confucius said to the boy”可知，是男孩。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他要求司机停车。 shout叫喊；stop停下；search寻找；leave离开。由“he saw a boy standing in the middle of the road. He asked the driver to”可知，是叫车夫停车。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：孔子对男孩说：“你能让一下我的马车吗？” Must必须；Shall应该；Could可以；Should应该。由“…you please give way to my carriage”可知，是问对方可以让下路吗。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：男孩指着路上的一座小城堡说：“你看不见这里的城堡吗？我只听说过马车绕着城堡转。我从来不知道城堡会因为交通而移动。” toy玩具；doll娃娃；desk桌子；castle城堡。由“Can’t you see the castle here”可知，此处指城堡。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：男孩指着路上的一座小城堡说：“你看不见这里的城堡吗？我只听说过马车绕着城堡转。我从来不知道城堡会因为交通而移动。” heard of听说；looked at看；put in提出；waited for等待。由“I only…carriages going around castles. I’ve never known castles should move for the traffic”可知，此处指听说。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：孔子惊讶地说：“你这么年轻就懂得很多。” surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；lucky幸运的；busy繁忙的。由“Confucius was…and said”可知，孔子感到惊讶。故选A。 19题详解】 句意：孔子惊讶地说：“你这么年轻就懂得很多。” enjoy享受；know知道；expect期待；miss错过。由“you seem to…quite a lot”可知，此处指知道很多。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：男孩抬头看着他说：“我听说鱼一出生就会游泳。兔子出生后第三天就会跑了。你看，年龄无关紧要。” me我；it它；her她；him他。由“The boy looked up at…”可知，此处指孔子。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：男孩抬头看着他说：“我听说鱼一出生就会游泳。兔子出生后第三天就会跑了。你看，年龄无关紧要。” if如果；before之前；when当……时候；until直到。由“I heard fish can swim…they are born”可知，此处指当他们出生的时候。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：男孩抬头看着他说：“我听说鱼一出生就会游泳。兔子出生后第三天就会跑了。你看，年龄无关紧要。” age年龄；weight重量；height高度；knowledge知识。由“I heard fish can swim when they are born. Rabbits can run on the third day after birth”可知，此处说的是年龄。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：孔子点点头说：“啊，现在的年轻人真了不起。” shook摇摆；nodded点头；turned转；washed洗。由“…his head and said, ‘Oh, young people today are…amazing’”可知，是赞成男孩的观点，所以点头。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：孔子点点头说：“啊，现在的年轻人真了不起。” easily容易地；wisely明智地；quickly快速地；really真地。由“…amazing”可知，此处指真地了不起。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：后来，人们用“后生可畏”来表示年轻人将超越长辈。 Moreover而且；However然而；Later后来；Also也。由“…, people use ‘Hou Sheng Ke Wei’ to mean that young people will surpass (超越) the elders”可知，是后来被使用。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共三节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节: 观察图片，阅读所给句子，为其匹配合适的图片。 【A】 【B】 【C】 【D】 【E】 0. 【E】When you see this sign on the road, you need to be more careful. 26. _________ The sign says there is a place of parking around. 27. _________ In public places like libraries, we should keep quiet. 28. _________ The sign shows the way to the outside of a building. 29. _________ If you want to throw rubbish in the mall, this sign will help you. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种标识及其表示的含义。 【26题详解】 根据“there is a place of parking around”可知，该标识表示附近有停车场，选项D与之匹配。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“we should keep quiet”可知，该标识表示要求我们要保持安静，选项C与之匹配。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“the way to the outside of a building.”可知，该标识表示通往建筑物以外的路，即“出口”，选项A与之匹配。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“If you want to throw rubbish in the mall, this sign will help you.”可知，如果你想要扔垃圾，这个标识可以帮助你，选项B与之匹配。故选B。 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Recently, the students’ union has done a survey among the boys and girls in Grade 8 to learn more about their daily life at home. Here is the chart (图表) of the result. 30. The survey is about _________. A. hobbies B. homework C. housework D. courses 31. From the chart, which activity do students like best? A. Watering flowers. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Washing dishes. D. Making the bed. 32. Where is the passage most likely from? A. A fairy story. B. A science magazine. C. A travel book. D. A school newspaper. 【答案】30. C 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以图表形式介绍了八年级学生在周末所做家务的相关情况。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，是关于学生在家做家务的调查。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，学生们最喜欢的家务活是浇花。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Recently, the students’ union has done a survey among the boys and girls in Grade 8 to learn more about their daily life at home.”可推知，文章很可能来自学校报纸。故选D。 B A horse fair (集市) was an interesting place. There were always a lot to see. There were young horses from the country, Little Welsh ponies, like Merrylegs and many horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, worn out from hard work. I was very sad to see them. At the horse fair, there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered twenty-three pounds for me, but they refused, and he walked away. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said, “I’ll give twenty-four for him. ” “Done,” said the salesman. “He’s a quality horse and if you want him for work, he’s a good choice (选择).” Half an hour later we set off, along country roads, until we came to the great city—London. There were streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses on one side, and stables on the other. My new owner stopped at a house and whistled. The door opened, and a young woman, a little girl and boy, came out. They all looked at me. “Is he gentle, father?” “Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a baby cat; you can pat him.” Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt so good! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, with plenty of dry straw, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep… 33. Where did Black Beauty meet his new owner? A. In the forest. B. On a narrow street. C. At the horse fair. D. On the way to London. 34. What may the underlined word “quality” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Clean. B. Awful. C. Wonderful. D. Ugly. 35. Which is the correct order of what happened to Black Beauty? ① Black Beauty met the new family members. ② Black Beauty had a nice meal in a clean stable. ③ The grey-eyed man came back and offered another price. ④ The man with a very loud voice came around Black Beauty. A. ④①②③ B. ③④②① C. ③④①② D. ④③①② 36. From the passage, we can infer that __________. A. the family had a horse like Black Beauty before B. Black Beauty would have a happy life with new family C. the little girl liked keeping the baby cat as a pet D. the new owner was very rich around the neighbourhood 【答案】33. C 34. C 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马市上有各种不同的马匹，其中有一些非常瘦弱、劳累。一位善良的男人买下了主角黑骏马，并带它去伦敦，来到了新家的故事。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the horse fair…Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said,‘I’ll give twenty-four for him. ’”可知，黑美人在马市上遇到了它的新主人。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He’s a quality horse and if you want him for work, he’s a good choice (选择).”可知，此处表达黑美人是一匹好马，“quality”意为“优质的”。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then a man with a very loud voice came.”、“Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said,‘I’ll give twenty-four for him. ’”、“My new owner stopped at a house and whistled. The door opened, and a young woman, a little girl and boy, came out.”和“They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, with plenty of dry straw, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep…”可知，那个声音很大的男人走到黑美人身边；灰眼男人回来又开了一个价；黑美人见到了新的家庭成员；黑美人在一个干净的马厩里吃了一顿美餐。正确的顺序应为④③①②。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt so good! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, with plenty of dry straw, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep…”可推知，黑美人会有一个幸福的生活与新的家庭。故选B。 C Have you ever thought about this? When you sit down and begin to eat a tomato, suddenly, the tomato starts to scream! Of course, this thing would never really happen. But a new study shows that plants make sounds when they are in pain. Scientists in Israel has done the study. They use ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes. Scientists listen to three groups of plants. The first two groups make sounds 30 to 50 times every hour. The third group only makes the sound once every hour. “When tomatoes are not in pain at all, they are very quiet” Lilach Hadany from the study team tells readers. The highest sound humans can hear is about 16 kilohertz (干赫兹). The plants sounds are too high for us to hear (about 40-80 kilohertz). Scientists believe that animals and insects may listen to the sounds. For example, the sound can tell them that the plant is in pain and not good for laying eggs on. When an animal wants to eat plants, it can also use sound to choose which one to eat. Scientists also listen to other plants such as wheat and corn. They also make more sounds when they are in pain. Scientists say the study can help farmers in the future. They can better take care of the crops by “hearing” how plants feel. 37. Tomatoes may make sounds more often if we _________. A. put them in the sun B. water them when needed C. cut off parts of them D. plant them at the right time 38. Paragraph 3 talks about _________. A. where scientists do the study B. why plants make sounds C. when scientists begin the study D. who listens to these sounds 39. The study can help farmers _________. A. look after plants better B. keep safe when planting C. keep crops away from animals D. get more fun in the fields 40. Which is the best title for the text? A. Scientists studying in fields B. Plants crying in pain C. Animals talking with plants D. Farmers planting with science 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的研究成果，即植物在受到压力时会发出声音。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But a new study shows that plants make sounds when they are in pain.”可知，西红柿会在被切的时候因感到疼痛而发出声音。故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Scientists believe that animals and insects may listen to the sounds.”可知，第三段主要介绍了谁可以听到这些声音。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists say the study can help farmers in the future. They can better take care of the crops by ‘hearing’ how plants feel.”可知，这项研究可以更好地帮助农民照顾农作物。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新研究，植物在疼痛时会发出声音。故选B。 第三节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it is important to know the right and wrong things to do. ___41___ In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy and lively, you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. ___42___ Paying the bill is also different from country to country. ___43___ In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (宴请宾客). When friends get together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch”. Also, when westerns pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. ___44___ In the US, it is common to leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of the bill. It is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The way people eat food is different in the world. ___45___ Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world. A. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. B. They have different greeting cultures from others. C. In China, one person usually pays for everyone at dinner. D. Chinese people like enjoying nice food from other countries. E. However, you can find the same kind of food in many countries. F. For example, in China it is OK to make some noise in a restaurant. G. If a table is too loud, other people there might even complain to the owner. 【答案】41. F 42. G 43. C 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些国家吃东西的方式是不同的。 【41题详解】 根据“ In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy and lively, you may think there is something wrong with it.”可知，此处说的是去餐馆吃饭可以制造噪音，选项F“例如，在中国，在餐馆里制造一些噪音是可以的”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places.”可知，此处说的是在西方国家吃饭是不能有太大声音的，选项G“如果一张桌子太吵，其他人甚至会向老板抱怨”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“Paying the bill is also different from country to country.”可知，此处说的是吃饭的时候买单的不同，选项C“在中国，一个人通常为所有人买单”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“In the US, it is common to leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of the bill. It is decided by how good the service is.”可知，此处说的是给小费，选项A“给小费被认为是礼貌的表现”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world.”可知，此处说的是食物，虽然吃饭的方式不一样，但有一些食物是都很受欢迎的，选项E“然而，你可以在许多国家找到同样的食物”符合语境。故选E。 五、词汇运用（共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 满分 10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示, 写出一个完整正确的单词。 UNICEF was set up i____46____ 1946. At that time, many children’s lives were c___47___ because of the terrible war and UNICEF wanted to help them. S___48___ then, it has helped build a better world for everyone, e____49____ children all over the world. For example, in some poor areas, children don’t have c___50___ water or food. Some of them even lose t___51___ lives for disease. What’s more, many families can’t a____52____ to send children to school. So UNICEF helps g___53___, communities and families to protect these children. It provides basic education and raises money for them. We think it is necessary for everyone to give a h___54___ hand. And now, many people are s___55___ UNICEF by donating money or working as volunteers. Let’s work together to make a better world! 【答案】46. (i)n 47. (c)hanged 48. (S)ince 49. (e)specially 50. (c)lean 51. (t)heir 52. (a)fford 53. (g)overnments 54. (h)elping##(h)elpful 55. (s)upporting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了联合国儿童基金会对儿童生活和教育各个方面的重要影响，并建议我们做一些志愿者工作。 【46题详解】 句意：联合国儿童基金会成立于1946 年。1946为具体某一年，其前用介词in。故填(i)n。 【47题详解】 句意：当时，许多儿童的生活因为可怕的战争而改变，联合国儿童基金会希望帮助他们。根据“because of the terrible war”可知，可怕的战争改变了儿童的生活，change“改变”，主语为 many children’s lives，与动词change存在被动关系，因此were后跟动词的过去分词。故填(c)hanged。 【48题详解】 句意：自那时起，它致力于为所有人，特别是全世界的儿童，建设一个更加美好的世界。根据“it has helped”可知句子采用现在完成时，then为过去时间点，用介词since表示“自从”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(S)ince。 【49题详解】 句意：自那时起，它致力于为所有人，特别是全世界的儿童，建设一个更加美好的世界。根据“everyone”和“children all over the world”可知，此处特指儿童，用especially表示强调。故填(e)specially。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，在一些贫困国家，孩子们没有干净的水和食物。根据“in some poor areas”可知在贫困的国家没有干净的水和食物，clean“干净的”，修饰名词water or food。故填(c)lean。 【51题详解】 句意：他们当中有些人甚至因为疾病失去生命。lose one’s life“失去某人的生命”，主语为Some of them，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词lives。故填(t)heir。 【52题详解】 句意：另外，许多家庭无力供孩子上学。afford to do sth“支付得起做某事”。情态动词后加动词原形。故填(a)fford。 【53题详解】 句意：因此，联合国儿童基金会帮助政府、社区和家庭保护这些儿童。根据“communities and families”可知此处应用名词government表示“政府”，用其复数形式表泛指。故填(g)overnments。 【54题详解】 句意：我们觉得每个人都有必要伸手援手。give a helping hand或give a helpful hand都可以表示“伸出援手”。故填(h)elping/(h)elpful。 【55题详解】 句意：现在，现在，许多人通过捐款或担任志愿者来支持联合国儿童基金会。根据“by donating money or working as volunteers”可知，人们通过捐款或担任志愿者来表示支持，support“支持”，are后接现在分词构成现在完成时。故填(s)upporting。 六、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 serious; blind; cut down; come down; on business; cut in; turn off; give up; put in; work closely with 56. My father is __________ in Hainan and will come back tomorrow. 57. The old tree _________ by the gardener the other day because of the disease. 58. —Susan, I called you at 5 p. m. yesterday. You didn’t answer it. —Well, I _________ a light in my bedroom. 59. The ORBIS doctor, Mr. Li, will give students a talk about _________. 60. We can save energy by _________ the lights when we leave a room. 61. It is rude for us _________ on other people when chatting. 62. Never _________ on your way to realize your dream. 63. Look out! The bricks _________ from the tall building. 64. To win the game, the members become much _________ about the training. 65. Over the years, our school _________ the community to do more voluntary work. 【答案】56. on business 57. was cut down 58. was putting in 59. blindness 60. turning off 61. to cut in 62. give up 63. are coming down 64. more serious 65. has worked closely with 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：我爸爸海南出差，明天就回来。根据“ and will come back tomorrow.”可知，爸爸出差去了，应用固定短语on business“出差”。故填on business。 【57题详解】 句意：那棵老树前几天因为病被园丁砍倒了。根据“The old tree...by the gardener the other day because of the disease.”可知，老树被园丁砍倒了。cut down“砍倒”，和主语之间是被动关系，主语是单数，句子是一般过去时，被动语态结构为was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was cut down。 【58题详解】 句意：——Susan，我昨天下午5点给你打过电话。你没接。——我在卧室装灯。根据“I called you at 5 p. m. yesterday. You didn’t answer it.”可知，此处介绍昨天下午5点正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。结合选词可知，是指安装灯，应用动词短语put in。主语是I，be动词用was。故填was putting in。 【59题详解】 句意：奥比斯的医生李先生将给学生们做一个关于失明的讲座。空处应填名词作宾语，结合选词可知，blindness“失明”符合语境，故填blindness。 【60题详解】 句意：我们可以通过离开房间时关灯来节约能源。根据“save energy”可知，关灯是一种节约能源的方式。turn off“关闭”，by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填turning off。 【61题详解】 句意：我们在别人聊天时插嘴是不礼貌的。根据“on other people when chatting.”可知，别人聊天时不要插嘴，这是不礼貌的。cut in“插嘴”，此处应用动词不定式作主语。故填to cut in。 【62题详解】 句意：在实现梦想的路上永远不要放弃。根据“on your way to realize your dream.”可知，此处是指不要放弃梦想。give up“放弃”，此处是祈使句的否定形式，应用动词原形。故填give up。 【63题详解】 句意：当心！砖头正从高楼上掉下来。根据“Look out!”可知，砖头从高楼上正在落下，所以要小心。come down“落下”，此处是现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are coming down。 【64题详解】 句意：为了赢得比赛，队员们对训练变得更加认真。根据“To win the game”可知，想要赢得比赛，训练就要更加认真。serious“认真的”，much修饰比较级，故填more serious。 【65题详解】 句意：多年来，我们学校与社会紧密合作，做了更多的志愿工作。根据“our school...the community to do more voluntary work.”结合选词可知，是指学校与社会紧密合作。work closely with“与……密切合作”，结合“Over the years”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has worked closely with。 七、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 Latanya DeVaughn is a writer from the Bronx, New York City. She believes every neighborhood should have a bookstore and she has always dreamed of opening her own bookstore. It was impossible for her to open brick-and-mortar (实体的) bookstores in every neighborhood. So she decided to bring books to her neighbors, instead, by turning a bus into a bookstore. With the help of her community, she got the money for her dream and at the end of 2021, her dream came true! A mobile bookstore with orange bookshelves and wood floors appeared in the Bronx. The bookstore is named Bronx Bound Books. Latanya stops it outside of markets, schools and parks. Although the bookstore on wheels carries around 3,000 new and used books, it has more room than you might expect! Latanya also makes sure that the books are of different kinds of characters so that all readers can see themselves in the pages. Latanva is trying her best to make more people read in the Bronx, and she’s just getting started. “I can’t open a bookstore on every corner, but I can go to every corner with books,” she said. Well done, Latanya! 66. According to the passage, what is Lantanya? ___________________________________________________ 67. What is turned into Lantanya’s bookstore? ___________________________________________________ 68. When did Lantanya achieve her dream? ___________________________________________________ 69. Why does Lantanya open the mobile bookstore? ___________________________________________________ 70 Where do you often read books in your daily life? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】66. A writer./She is a writer. 67. A bus. 68. At the end of 2021. 69. To make more people read. 70. In the study./On the bed./In the library. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Latanya梦想开一家自己的书店，在社区的支持下，她实现了自己的梦想，开了一家流动书屋。 【66题详解】 根据“Latanya DeVaughn is a writer from the New York City.”可知，Latanya一名作家。故填A writer./She is a writer. 【67题详解】 根据“So she decided to bring books to her neighbors, instead, by turning a bus into a bookstore.”可知，她把一辆公交车变成一个书店。故填A bus. 【68题详解】 根据“With the help of her community, she got the money for her dream and at the end of 2021, her dream came true!”可知，她在2021年尾实现了她的梦想。故填At the end of 2021. 【69题详解】 根据“Latanva is trying her best to make more people read in the Bronx, and she’s just getting started.”可知，她创办了一个流动书店是为了让更多的人阅读起来。故填To make more people read. 【70题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填In the study./On the bed./In the library. 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分） 71. “保护环境，人人有责”，在6月5日世界环境日， 你校组织开展了“A meaningful day”环保体验活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下图片信息写一封邮件给英国笔友Tony，描述自己的经历和感受。 注意： （1）词数80左右，邮件开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Tony, On World Environment Day, students in my school took part in colourful activities to protect our environment. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, On World Environment Day students in my school took part in colourful activities to protect our environment. In the morning, all the students listened to a talk and learnt about the green life in the school hall at 8:30. At 10:00 a.m., we planted trees to help keep the air fresh. After lunch, we got to know how to separate the rubbish at 2:30 p.m. Later that day, we put up the posters and handed out leaflets about green life in the community at about 4:00 p.m. It was a really meaningful day for all of us. We enjoyed it very much. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：材料所给图片内容不得遗漏，突出写作重点；注意书信格式。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，点明主题； 第二步，详细阐述环保体验活动内容； 第三步，总结感受，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加，参与 ②put up张贴 ③hand out分发 [高分句型] ①At 10:00 a.m., we planted trees to help keep the air fresh. （不定式作目的状语） ②After lunch, we got to know how to separate the rubbish at 2:30 p.m.（“疑问词+不定式” 结构作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$